حركة حماس (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "حركة حماس" in Arabic language version.

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  • "Israël-Gaza : le Hamas, meilleur ennemi d'Israël depuis 1987". لو موند (بالفرنسية). سوسيتيه إديتريس دو موند. 9 Oct 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-11.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: لغة غير مدعومة (link)

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  • Higgins, Andrew (January 24, 2009). "How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2023. When Israel first encountered Islamists in Gaza in the 1970s and '80s, they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. The Israeli government officially recognized a precursor to Hamas called Mujama Al-Islamiya, registering the group as a charity. It allowed Mujama members to set up an Islamic university and build mosques, clubs and schools. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank. 'When I look back at the chain of events I think we made a mistake,' says David Hacham, who worked in Gaza in the late 1980s and early '90s as an Arab-affairs expert in the Israeli military. 'But at the time nobody thought about the possible results.' Israeli officials who served in Gaza disagree on how much their own actions may have contributed to the rise of Hamas. They blame the group's recent ascent on outsiders, primarily Iran. This view is shared by the Israeli government. 'Hamas in Gaza was built by Iran as a foundation for power, and is backed through funding, through training and through the provision of advanced weapons,' Mr. Olmert said last Saturday. Hamas has denied receiving military assistance from Iran. نسخة محفوظة 2023-06-08 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  • "U.S. Resolution Against Hamas Is Defeated in the United Nations" (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-10-11.

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