علم (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "علم" in Arabic language version.

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arxiv.org

  • Abbott، B.P.؛ Abbott، R.؛ Abbott، T.D.؛ Acernese، F.؛ Ackley، K.؛ Adams، C.؛ Adams، T.؛ Addesso، P.؛ Adhikari، R.X.؛ Adya، V.B.؛ Affeldt، C.؛ Afrough، M.؛ Agarwal، B.؛ Agathos، M.؛ Agatsuma، K.؛ Aggarwal، N.؛ Aguiar، O.D.؛ Aiello، L.؛ Ain، A.؛ Ajith، P.؛ Allen، B.؛ Allen، G.؛ Allocca، A.؛ Altin، P.A.؛ Amato، A.؛ Ananyeva، A.؛ Anderson، S.B.؛ Anderson، W.G.؛ Angelova، S.V.؛ وآخرون (2017). "Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger". The Astrophysical Journal. ج. 848 ع. 2: L12. arXiv:1710.05833. Bibcode:2017ApJ...848L..12A. DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)

bjreview.com.cn

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britannica.com

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cambridge.org

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china.org.cn

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columbia.edu

neurotheory.columbia.edu

  • Feynman، Richard (1974). "Cargo Cult Science". Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. Columbia University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2005-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-04.

discovermagazine.com

doi.org

eowilsonfoundation.org

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etymonline.com

  • Harper, Douglas. "science". قاموس علم اشتقاق الألفاظ. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-20.

eventhorizontelescope.org

facts.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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news.harvard.edu

  • Shwayder، Maya (7 أبريل 2011). "Debunking a myth". The Harvard Gazette. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-11.

ijee.ie

informaworld.com

  • Ross, Sydney (1962). "Scientist: The story of a word" (PDF). Annals of Science. ج. 18 ع. 2: 65–85. DOI:10.1080/00033796200202722. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-03-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-03-08. To be exact, the person who coined the term scientist was referred to in Whewell 1834 only as "some ingenious gentleman." Ross added a comment that this "some ingenious gentleman" was Whewell himself, without giving the reason for the identification. Ross 1962, p. 72.

islamstory.com

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jstor.org

law-and-science.net

lesswrong.com

  • "Shut up and multiply". LessWrong Wiki. سبتمبر 13, 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في أكتوبر 19, 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ نوفمبر 4, 2016.

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  • Bush، Vannevar (يوليو 1945). "Science the Endless Frontier". National Science Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في نوفمبر 7, 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ نوفمبر 4, 2016.

oecd.org

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pbs.org

  • Mitchell، Jacqueline S. (18 فبراير 2003). "The Origins of Science". Scientific American Frontiers. PBS. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2003-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-03.

philosophybites.com

publicationethics.org.uk

  • "Coping with fraud" (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2007-09-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-07-21. It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Reproduced with kind permission of the Editor, The Lancet.

reference.com

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galileo.rice.edu

  • van Helden، Al (1995). "Pope Urban VIII". The Galileo Project. مؤرشف من الأصل في نوفمبر 11, 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ نوفمبر 3, 2016.

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  • Del Soldato، Eva (2016). Zalta، Edward N. (المحرر). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ط. Fall 2016). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-11.
  • Wildberg، Christian (1 مايو 2018). Zalta، Edward N. (المحرر). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-22 – عبر Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  • Bird، Alexander (2013). Zalta، Edward N. (المحرر). "Thomas Kuhn". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-10-26.
  • Winther، Rasmus Grønfeldt (2015). "The Structure of Scientific Theories". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-04.

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