فترة العبيد (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فترة العبيد" in Arabic language version.

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25doi.org

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24web.archive.org

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17worldcat.org

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8uchicago.edu

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7semanticscholar.org

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3harvard.edu

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2ucl.ac.uk

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1stonybrook.edu

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1researchgate.net

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1taylorfrancis.com

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archive.org

Matthews، Roger, Dr (2002). Secrets of the dark mound : Jemdet Nasr 1926-1928. Warminster: British School of Archaeology in Iraq. ISBN:0-85668-735-9. OCLC:50266401.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
Pollock، Susan (1999). Ancient Mesopotamia: the eden that never was. Case studies in early societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:978-0-521-57334-4. OCLC:40609053.

archive.today

Soltysiak، Arkadiusz (2004). "Physical anthropology and the 'Sumerian problem'" (PDF). Studies in Historical Anthropology. ج. 4: 145–158. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-04-20.

babelnet.org

"معلومات عن فترة العبيد على موقع babelnet.org". babelnet.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.

columbia.edu

Stein، Gil (1994). "Economy, ritual, and power in 'Ubaid Mesopotamia". Chiefdoms and early states in the Near East : the organizational dynamics of complexity (PDF). Gil Stein, Mitchell S. Rothman. Madison, Wis.: Prehistory Press. ص. 35–46. ISBN:1-881094-07-3. OCLC:30109140. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-12-10.

doi.org

مُعرِّف الغرض الرَّقميُّ (DOI): 10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_26.
Huot، Jean-Louis؛ Vallet، Régis (1990). "Les Habitations à salles hypostyles d'époque Obeid 0 de Tell El'Oueili". Paléorient. ج. 16 ع. 1: 125–130. DOI:10.3406/paleo.1990.4527. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-10.
Carter، Robert (مارس 2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC". Antiquity. ج. 80 ع. 307: 52–63. DOI:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X. S2CID:162674282. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-15.
Carter، Robert؛ Wengrow، David؛ Saber، Saber Ahmed؛ Hamarashi، Sami Jamil؛ Shepperson، Mary؛ Roberts، Kirk؛ Lewis، Michael P.؛ Marsh، Anke؛ Carretero، Lara Gonzalez؛ Sosnowska، Hanna؛ D'Amico، Alexander؛ Sagan، Wiktoria؛ Lockyear، Kris (ديسمبر 2020). "The Later Prehistory of the Shahrizor Plain, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Further Investigations at Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani". Iraq. ج. 82: 41–71. DOI:10.1017/irq.2020.3. S2CID:228904428. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-08-06.
Altaweel، Mark؛ Marsh، Anke؛ Jotheri، Jaafar؛ Hritz، Carrie؛ Fleitmann، Dominik؛ Rost، Stephanie؛ Lintner، Stephen F.؛ Gibson، McGuire؛ Bosomworth، Matthew؛ Jacobson، Matthew؛ Garzanti، Eduardo؛ Limonta، Mara؛ Radeff، Giuditta (ديسمبر 2019). "New Insights on the Role of Environmental Dynamics Shaping Southern Mesopotamia: From the Pre-Ubaid to the Early Islamic Period". Iraq. ج. 81: 23–46. DOI:10.1017/irq.2019.2. S2CID:200071451.
Wilkinson، Tony J. (2012). "Wetland Archaeology and the Role of Marshes in the Ancient Middle East". في Menotti، Francesco؛ O'Sullivan، Aidan (المحررون). The Oxford Handbook of Wetland Archaeology. ص. 121–139. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199573493.013.0009. ISBN:978-0-19-957349-3.
Kennett، Douglas J.؛ Kennett، James P. (يوليو 2006). "Early State Formation in Southern Mesopotamia: Sea Levels, Shorelines, and Climate Change". The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. ج. 1 ع. 1: 67–99. DOI:10.1080/15564890600586283. S2CID:140187593.
Hole، Frank (1997). "Paleoenvironment and Human Society in the Jezireh of Northern Mesopotamia 20 000-6 000 BP". Paléorient. ج. 23 ع. 2: 39–49. DOI:10.3406/paleo.1997.4651.
Ashkanani، Hasan J.؛ Tykot، Robert H.؛ Al‐Juboury، Ali Ismail؛ Stremtan، Ciprian C.؛ Petřík، Jan؛ Slavíček، Karel (2019). "A characterisation study of Ubaid period ceramics from As‐Sabbiya, Kuwait, using a non‐destructive portable X‐Ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometer and petrographic analyses". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. ج. 31 ع. 1: 3–18. DOI:10.1111/aae.12143. ISSN:0905-7196. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-26.
Peasnall، Brian (2002). "Ubaid". Encyclopedia of Prehistory. ص. 372–390. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_37. ISBN:978-1-4684-7135-9.
Özbal، Rana (2012). "The Chalcolithic of Southeast". في McMahon، Gregory؛ Steadman، Sharon (المحررون). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE). ص. 174–204. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0008. ISBN:978-0-19-537614-2.
Campell، Stuart (2007). "Rethinking Halaf Chronologies". Paléorient. ج. 33 ع. 1: 103–136. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2007.5209. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-11.
Carter، Robert (2018). "Globalising Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic and the 'Ubaid". Globalization in Prehistory. ص. 43–79. DOI:10.1017/9781108573276.004. ISBN:978-1-108-57327-6.
Carter، Robert (مايو 2020). "The Mesopotamian frontier of the Arabian Neolithic: A cultural borderland of the sixth–fifth millennia BC". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. ج. 31 ع. 1: 69–85. DOI:10.1111/aae.12145. S2CID:213877028.
Hamblin, William J. (27 Sep 2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC (بالإنجليزية) (0 ed.). Routledge. DOI:10.4324/9780203965566. ISBN:978-1-134-52063-3.
Witas، Henryk W.؛ Tomczyk، Jacek؛ Jędrychowska-Dańska، Krystyna؛ Chaubey، Gyaneshwer؛ Płoszaj، Tomasz (11 سبتمبر 2013). "mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 9: e73682. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873682W. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073682. PMC:3770703. PMID:24040024.
Yaka، Reyhan؛ Birand، Ayşegül؛ Yılmaz، Yasemin؛ Caner، Ceren؛ Açan، Sinan Can؛ Gündüzalp، Sidar؛ Parvizi، Poorya؛ Erim Özdoğan، Aslı؛ Togan، İnci؛ Somel، Mehmet (مايو 2018). "Archaeogenetics of Late Iron Age Çemialo Sırtı, Batman: Investigating maternal genetic continuity in north Mesopotamia since the Neolithic". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 166 ع. 1: 196–207. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.23423. PMID:29399779.
Khalidi، Lamya؛ Gratuze، Bernard؛ Stein، Gil؛ McMahon، Augusta؛ Al-Quntar، Salam؛ Carter، Robert؛ Cuttler، Richard؛ Drechsler، Philipp؛ Healey، Elizabeth؛ Inizan، Marie-Louise؛ Mouralis، Damase؛ Pernicka، Ernst؛ Robin، Anne-Kyria (أكتوبر 2016). "The growth of early social networks: New geochemical results of obsidian from the Ubaid to Chalcolithic Period in Syria, Iraq and the Gulf". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. ج. 9: 743–757. Bibcode:2016JArSR...9..743K. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.06.026.
Muhly، James D. (2012). "Metals and Metallurgy". في McMahon، Gregory؛ Steadman، Sharon (المحررون). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE). ص. 858–876. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0039. ISBN:978-0-19-537614-2.
Hnaihen، Kadim Hasson (27 يونيو 2021). "River Transport in Mesopotamia (5900–539 BC)". Światowit ع. 59: 141–151. DOI:10.31338/0082-044X.swiatowit.59.8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-02.
Proctor, Lucas; Smith, Alexia; Stein, Gil J. (Jun 2022). "Archaeobotanical and dung spherulite evidence for Ubaid and Late Chalcolithic fuel, farming, and feasting at Surezha, Iraqi Kurdistan". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (بالإنجليزية). 43: 103449. Bibcode:2022JArSR..43j3449P. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103449.
Brereton، Gareth (مايو 2016). "Mortuary Rites, Economic Behaviour and the Circulation of Goods in the Transition from Village to Urban Life in Early Mesopotamia". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. ج. 26 ع. 2: 191–216. DOI:10.1017/S0959774316000032. S2CID:163897465.
Brereton، Gareth (يونيو 2013). "Cultures of infancy and capital accumulation in pre-urban Mesopotamia". World Archaeology. ج. 45 ع. 2: 232–251. DOI:10.1080/00438243.2013.799042. S2CID:144874348.
Smith، Alexia؛ Graham، Philip J.؛ Stein، Gil J. (2015). "Ubaid plant use at Tell Zeidan, Syria". Paléorient. ج. 41 ع. 2: 51–69. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2015.5675. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-21.
Grossman، Kathryn؛ Hinman، Miriam (2013). "Rethinking Halaf and Ubaid animal economies: Hunting and Herding at Tell Zeidan (Syria)". Paléorient. ج. 39 ع. 2: 201–219. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2013.5528. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-30.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Witas، Henryk W.؛ Tomczyk، Jacek؛ Jędrychowska-Dańska، Krystyna؛ Chaubey، Gyaneshwer؛ Płoszaj، Tomasz (11 سبتمبر 2013). "mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 9: e73682. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873682W. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073682. PMC:3770703. PMID:24040024.
Khalidi، Lamya؛ Gratuze، Bernard؛ Stein، Gil؛ McMahon، Augusta؛ Al-Quntar، Salam؛ Carter، Robert؛ Cuttler، Richard؛ Drechsler، Philipp؛ Healey، Elizabeth؛ Inizan، Marie-Louise؛ Mouralis، Damase؛ Pernicka، Ernst؛ Robin، Anne-Kyria (أكتوبر 2016). "The growth of early social networks: New geochemical results of obsidian from the Ubaid to Chalcolithic Period in Syria, Iraq and the Gulf". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. ج. 9: 743–757. Bibcode:2016JArSR...9..743K. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.06.026.
Proctor, Lucas; Smith, Alexia; Stein, Gil J. (Jun 2022). "Archaeobotanical and dung spherulite evidence for Ubaid and Late Chalcolithic fuel, farming, and feasting at Surezha, Iraqi Kurdistan". Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (بالإنجليزية). 43: 103449. Bibcode:2022JArSR..43j3449P. DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103449.

jstor.org

Kopanias، Konstantinos (2017). "Ubaid 'islands' in a Non-Ubaid 'sea': An Attempt to Define the Ubaid and Its Cultural Boundaries in Northeastern Mesopotamia". Bordered Places - Bounded Times: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Turkey. British Institute at Ankara. ج. 51. ص. 27–36. ISBN:978-1-898249-38-2. JSTOR:10.18866/j.ctt1n7qk1h.

markbeech.com

Beech، Mark (2002). "Fishing in the 'Ubaid: a review of fish bone assemblages from early prehistoric coastal settlements in the Arabian Gulf" (PDF). Journal of Oman Studies. ج. 12: 25–40. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-12-27.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Witas، Henryk W.؛ Tomczyk، Jacek؛ Jędrychowska-Dańska، Krystyna؛ Chaubey، Gyaneshwer؛ Płoszaj، Tomasz (11 سبتمبر 2013). "mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 9: e73682. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873682W. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073682. PMC:3770703. PMID:24040024.
Yaka، Reyhan؛ Birand، Ayşegül؛ Yılmaz، Yasemin؛ Caner، Ceren؛ Açan، Sinan Can؛ Gündüzalp، Sidar؛ Parvizi، Poorya؛ Erim Özdoğan، Aslı؛ Togan، İnci؛ Somel، Mehmet (مايو 2018). "Archaeogenetics of Late Iron Age Çemialo Sırtı, Batman: Investigating maternal genetic continuity in north Mesopotamia since the Neolithic". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 166 ع. 1: 196–207. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.23423. PMID:29399779.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Witas، Henryk W.؛ Tomczyk، Jacek؛ Jędrychowska-Dańska، Krystyna؛ Chaubey، Gyaneshwer؛ Płoszaj، Tomasz (11 سبتمبر 2013). "mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization". PLOS ONE. ج. 8 ع. 9: e73682. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873682W. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0073682. PMC:3770703. PMID:24040024.

persee.fr

Huot، Jean-Louis؛ Vallet، Régis (1990). "Les Habitations à salles hypostyles d'époque Obeid 0 de Tell El'Oueili". Paléorient. ج. 16 ع. 1: 125–130. DOI:10.3406/paleo.1990.4527. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-10.
Campell، Stuart (2007). "Rethinking Halaf Chronologies". Paléorient. ج. 33 ع. 1: 103–136. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2007.5209. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-11.
Baldi، Johnny Samuele (2012). "Coba bowls, mass-production and social change in Post-Ubaid times". Publications de l'Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes. ج. 27 ع. 1: 393–416. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-26.
Thomalsky، Judith (2012). "Lithic industries of the Ubaid and Post-Ubaid period in northern Mesopotamia". Publications de l'Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes. ج. 27 ع. 1: 417–439. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-26.
Smith، Alexia؛ Graham، Philip J.؛ Stein، Gil J. (2015). "Ubaid plant use at Tell Zeidan, Syria". Paléorient. ج. 41 ع. 2: 51–69. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2015.5675. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-21.
Grossman، Kathryn؛ Hinman، Miriam (2013). "Rethinking Halaf and Ubaid animal economies: Hunting and Herding at Tell Zeidan (Syria)". Paléorient. ج. 39 ع. 2: 201–219. DOI:10.3406/paleo.2013.5528. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-30.

researchgate.net

Ashkanani، Hasan J.؛ Tykot، Robert H.؛ Al‐Juboury، Ali Ismail؛ Stremtan، Ciprian C.؛ Petřík، Jan؛ Slavíček، Karel (2019). "A characterisation study of Ubaid period ceramics from As‐Sabbiya, Kuwait, using a non‐destructive portable X‐Ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometer and petrographic analyses". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. ج. 31 ع. 1: 3–18. DOI:10.1111/aae.12143. ISSN:0905-7196. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-26.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Carter، Robert (مارس 2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC". Antiquity. ج. 80 ع. 307: 52–63. DOI:10.1017/S0003598X0009325X. S2CID:162674282. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-07-15.
Carter، Robert؛ Wengrow، David؛ Saber، Saber Ahmed؛ Hamarashi، Sami Jamil؛ Shepperson، Mary؛ Roberts، Kirk؛ Lewis، Michael P.؛ Marsh، Anke؛ Carretero، Lara Gonzalez؛ Sosnowska، Hanna؛ D'Amico، Alexander؛ Sagan، Wiktoria؛ Lockyear، Kris (ديسمبر 2020). "The Later Prehistory of the Shahrizor Plain, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Further Investigations at Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani". Iraq. ج. 82: 41–71. DOI:10.1017/irq.2020.3. S2CID:228904428. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-08-06.
Altaweel، Mark؛ Marsh، Anke؛ Jotheri، Jaafar؛ Hritz، Carrie؛ Fleitmann، Dominik؛ Rost، Stephanie؛ Lintner، Stephen F.؛ Gibson، McGuire؛ Bosomworth، Matthew؛ Jacobson، Matthew؛ Garzanti، Eduardo؛ Limonta، Mara؛ Radeff، Giuditta (ديسمبر 2019). "New Insights on the Role of Environmental Dynamics Shaping Southern Mesopotamia: From the Pre-Ubaid to the Early Islamic Period". Iraq. ج. 81: 23–46. DOI:10.1017/irq.2019.2. S2CID:200071451.
Kennett، Douglas J.؛ Kennett، James P. (يوليو 2006). "Early State Formation in Southern Mesopotamia: Sea Levels, Shorelines, and Climate Change". The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. ج. 1 ع. 1: 67–99. DOI:10.1080/15564890600586283. S2CID:140187593.
Carter، Robert (مايو 2020). "The Mesopotamian frontier of the Arabian Neolithic: A cultural borderland of the sixth–fifth millennia BC". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. ج. 31 ع. 1: 69–85. DOI:10.1111/aae.12145. S2CID:213877028.
Brereton، Gareth (مايو 2016). "Mortuary Rites, Economic Behaviour and the Circulation of Goods in the Transition from Village to Urban Life in Early Mesopotamia". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. ج. 26 ع. 2: 191–216. DOI:10.1017/S0959774316000032. S2CID:163897465.
Brereton، Gareth (يونيو 2013). "Cultures of infancy and capital accumulation in pre-urban Mesopotamia". World Archaeology. ج. 45 ع. 2: 232–251. DOI:10.1080/00438243.2013.799042. S2CID:144874348.

srce.hr

hrcak.srce.hr

Frayer, David; Nava, Alessia; Tartaglia, Gianna; Vidale, Massimo; Coppa, Alfredo; Bondioli, Luca (30 Jun 2020). "Evidence for labret use in prehistory". Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology (بالإنجليزية). 14 (1): 1–23. Archived from the original on 2024-09-09.

stonybrook.edu

digital.library.stonybrook.edu

Hall، Harry Reginald؛ Woolley، Leonard؛ Legrain، Leon. "Al-Ubaid: a report on the work carried out at Al-Ubaid for the British museum in 1919 and for the Joint expedition in 1922-3 :: AMAR Archive of Mesopotamian Archaeological Reports". digital.library.stonybrook.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2023-03-04.

swiatowitwuw.pl

Hnaihen، Kadim Hasson (27 يونيو 2021). "River Transport in Mesopotamia (5900–539 BC)". Światowit ع. 59: 141–151. DOI:10.31338/0082-044X.swiatowit.59.8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-12-02.

taylorfrancis.com

Hamblin, William J. (27 Sep 2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC (بالإنجليزية) (0 ed.). Routledge. DOI:10.4324/9780203965566. ISBN:978-1-134-52063-3.

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

Carter, Robert A. and Philip, Graham Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, Number 63) The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (2010) (ردمك 978-1-885923-66-0) p. 2; "Radiometric data suggest that the whole Southern Mesopotamian Ubaid period, including Ubaid 0 and 5, is of immense duration, spanning nearly three millennia from about 5500 to 3800 B.C." نسخة محفوظة 2022-11-18 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Carter، Robert A.؛ Philip، Graham (2010). "Deconstructing the Ubaid". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 1–22. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Crawford، Harriet (2010). "The term "Hajji Muhammad": a re-evaluation". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 163–168. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Healey، Elizabeth (2010). "Ubaid lithics revisited: Their significance for the interpretation of Ubaid society". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 181–200. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Stein، Gil (2010). "Local identities and interaction spheres: modeling regional variation in the Ubaid horizon". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 23–44. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Sudo، Hiroshi (2010). "The development of wool exploitation in Ubai-period settlements of North Mesopotamia". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 169–179. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Croucher، Karina (2010). "Figuring out identity: The body and identity in the Ubaid". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 113–123. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Lorentz، Kirsi O. (2010). "Ubaid headshaping: negotiations of identity through physical appearance?". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 125–148. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Carter، Robert؛ Wengrow، David؛ Saber، Saber Ahmed؛ Hamarashi، Sami Jamil؛ Shepperson، Mary؛ Roberts، Kirk؛ Lewis، Michael P.؛ Marsh، Anke؛ Carretero، Lara Gonzalez؛ Sosnowska، Hanna؛ D'Amico، Alexander؛ Sagan، Wiktoria؛ Lockyear، Kris (ديسمبر 2020). "The Later Prehistory of the Shahrizor Plain, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Further Investigations at Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani". Iraq. ج. 82: 41–71. DOI:10.1017/irq.2020.3. S2CID:228904428. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-08-06.
Carter، Robert (2018). "Globalising Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic and the 'Ubaid". Globalization in Prehistory. ص. 43–79. DOI:10.1017/9781108573276.004. ISBN:978-1-108-57327-6.

universalis.fr

"معلومات عن فترة العبيد على موقع universalis.fr". universalis.fr. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-25.

uw.edu.pl

antropologia.uw.edu.pl

Soltysiak، Arkadiusz (2004). "Physical anthropology and the 'Sumerian problem'" (PDF). Studies in Historical Anthropology. ج. 4: 145–158. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-04-20.

web.archive.org

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Healey، Elizabeth (2010). "Ubaid lithics revisited: Their significance for the interpretation of Ubaid society". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 181–200. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Stein، Gil (2010). "Local identities and interaction spheres: modeling regional variation in the Ubaid horizon". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 23–44. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Stein، Gil (1994). "Economy, ritual, and power in 'Ubaid Mesopotamia". Chiefdoms and early states in the Near East : the organizational dynamics of complexity (PDF). Gil Stein, Mitchell S. Rothman. Madison, Wis.: Prehistory Press. ص. 35–46. ISBN:1-881094-07-3. OCLC:30109140. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-12-10.
Sudo، Hiroshi (2010). "The development of wool exploitation in Ubai-period settlements of North Mesopotamia". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 169–179. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Croucher، Karina (2010). "Figuring out identity: The body and identity in the Ubaid". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 113–123. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.
Lorentz، Kirsi O. (2010). "Ubaid headshaping: negotiations of identity through physical appearance?". Beyond the Ubaid : transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East (PDF). Robert A. Carter, Graham Philip, University of Chicago. Oriental Institute, Grey College. Chicago, Ill.: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. ص. 125–148. ISBN:978-1-885923-66-0. OCLC:646401242. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2023-01-20.