قرصنة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "قرصنة" in Arabic language version.

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  • Pennell، C. R. (2001). "The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century". في Pennell، C. R. (المحرر). Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader. NYU Press. ص. 56. ISBN:9780814766781. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-18. Sea raiders [...] were most active where the maritime environment gave them most opportunity. Narrow straits which funneled shipping into places where كمين was easy, and escape less chancy, called the pirates into certain areas.
  • Heebøll-Holm، Thomas (2013). Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280-c. 1330. Medieval Law and Its Practice. Leiden: Brill. ص. 67. ISBN:9789004248168. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-18. [...] through their extensive piracies the Portsmen [of the Cinque Ports] were experts in predatory actions at sea. [...] Furthermore, the geostrategic location of the [Cinque] Ports on the English coast closest to the Continent meant that the Ports [...] could effectively control the Narrow Seas.
  • Arquilla، John (2011). Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World. Ivan R. Dee. ص. 242. ISBN:9781566639088. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-05. From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.
  • Francis Joseph Steingass (1884). قاموس الطالب عربي - انكليزي. W.H. Allen. ص. 829. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-04.
  • Sayyid Sulaimān Nadvī (1962). Indo-Arab Relations: An English Rendering of Arab Oʼ Hind Ke Taʼllugat. Institute of Indo-Middle East Cultural Studies. ص. 38. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-05.
  • "Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800". Robert Davis (2004) ISBN 1-4039-4551-9 نسخة محفوظة 23 نوفمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " Madagascar & Comoros " p. 178. نسخة محفوظة 23 نوفمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • John Kleinen؛ Manon Osseweijer (10 أغسطس 2010). Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ص. 60–. ISBN:978-981-4279-07-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-16.
  • New Peterson magazine. 1896. ص. 578–. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-24.
  • Lampe، Christine (2010). The Book of Pirates. Gibbs Smith. ص. 14. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-23.

british-history.ac.uk

columbia.edu

counterpiracy.ae

etymonline.com

everything2.com

foreignaffairs.org

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muse.jhu.edu

national-army-museum.ac.uk

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opendemocracy.net

osu.edu

researchnews.osu.edu

researchgate.net

ted.com

tedxtalks.ted.com

thewayofthepirates.com

thingsasian.com

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

  • Again, according to Suetonius's chronology (Julius 4). Plutarch (Caesar 1.8-2) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (Roman History 2:41.3-42 says merely that it happened when he was a young man. نسخة محفوظة 2023-07-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

wikisource.org

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