كوبالت (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "كوبالت" in Arabic language version.

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Thomas P. McCutcheon; William J. Schuele (1953). "Complex Acids of Cobalt and Chromium. The Green Carbonatocobalt(III) Anion". Journal of American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 75 (8): 1845–1846. DOI:10.1021/ja01104a019. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.
Byrne, Erin K.; Theopold, Klaus H. (1 Feb 1987). "Redox chemistry of tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt. Synthesis and characterization of a cobalt(V) alkyl and self-exchange rate of a Co(III)/Co(IV) couple". Journal of the American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 109 (4): 1282–1283. DOI:10.1021/ja00238a066. ISSN:0002-7863. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01.
Khodakov, Andrei Y.; Chu, Wei & Fongarland, Pascal (2007). "Advances in the Development of Novel Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts for Synthesis of Long-Chain Hydrocarbons and Clean Fuels". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 107 (5): 1692–1744. DOI:10.1021/cr050972v. PMID:17488058. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21.
Hebrard, Frédéric & Kalck, Philippe (2009). "Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Alkenes: Generation and Recycling of the Carbonyl Species, and Catalytic Cycle". Chemical Reviews (بالإنجليزية). 109 (9): 4272–4282. DOI:10.1021/cr8002533. PMID:19572688. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25.

agric.wa.gov.au

researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au

Snook, Laurence C. (1962). "Cobalt: its use to control wasting disease". Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. 4 (بالإنجليزية). 3 (11): 844–852. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03.

americanelements.com

[a] Lee, B.; Alsenz, R.; Ignatiev, A.; Van Hove, M.; Van Hove, M. A. (1978). "Surface structures of the two allotropic phases of cobalt". Physical Review B (بالإنجليزية). 17 (4): 1510–1520. Bibcode:1978PhRvB..17.1510L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.17.1510.
[b] "Properties and Facts for Cobalt" (بالإنجليزية). American Elements. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
[c] Cobalt, Centre d'Information du Cobalt, Brussels (1966). Cobalt (بالإنجليزية). p. 45. Archived from the original on 2022-03-10.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)

amnesty.org

"Child labour behind smart phone and electric car batteries". Amnesty International (بالإنجليزية). 19 Jan 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2018-01-07.

archive.org

معجم مصطلحات الكيمياء (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية) (ط. 1)، دمشق: مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق، 2014، ص. 95، OCLC:931065783، QID:Q113378673
معجم الكيمياء والصيدلة (بالعربية والإنجليزية)، القاهرة: مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة، ج. 2، 1994، ص. 466، QID:Q119442084
Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E.; Wiberg, N. (2007). "Cobalt". Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (بالألمانية) (102 ed.). de Gruyter. pp. 1146–1152. ISBN:978-3-11-017770-1. OCLC:612111124.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: التاريخ والسنة (link)
Battelle Memorial Institute (1960). Cobalt Monograph (بالإنجليزية). Brussels: Centre d'information du cobalt. p. 515. OCLC:921191777.
Krebs, Robert E. (2006). The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide (بالإنجليزية) (2 ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 107. ISBN:0-313-33438-2. Archived from the original on 2022-07-12.
Sigel, Astrid; Sigel, Helmut; Sigel, Roland, eds. (2010). Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology (Metal Ions in Life Sciences) (بالإنجليزية). Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing. p. 75. ISBN:978-1-84755-177-1.
Pocock G, Richards C (2006). Human Physiology: The Basis of Medicine (بالإنجليزية) (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 230. ISBN:978-019-856878-0. Archived from the original on 2022-06-30.
Voet, Judith G.; Voet, Donald (1995). Biochemistry (بالإنجليزية). New York: J. Wiley & Sons. p. 675. ISBN:0-471-58651-X. OCLC:31819701. Archived from the original on 2021-09-09.
Overman, Frederick (1852). A treatise on metallurgy; comprising mining, and general and particular metallurgical operations, with a description of charcoal, coke, and anthracite furnaces, blast machines, hot blast, forge hammers, rolling mills, etc., etc (بالإنجليزية). D. Appleton & company. pp. 631–637. OCLC:6777953. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27.
Armstrong, R. D.; Briggs, G. W. D.; Charles, E. A. (1988). "Some effects of the addition of cobalt to the nickel hydroxide electrode". Journal of Applied Electrochemistry (بالإنجليزية). 18 (2): 215–219. DOI:10.1007/BF01009266. S2CID:97073898.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A (بالإنجليزية), vol. 729, pp. 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001, Archived from the original on 2017-08-09

bbc.com

[a] "Carmakers' electric dreams depend on supplies of rare minerals". The guardian (بالإنجليزية). 29 Jul 2018. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
[b] "Electric car future may depend on deep sea mining". BBC News (بالإنجليزية). 13 Nov 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20.

benchmarkminerals.com

"Glencore closes Mutanda mine, 20% of global cobalt supply comes offline" (بالإنجليزية). Benchmark Mineral Intelligence. 28 Nov 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05.

bgs.ac.uk

"African Mineral Production" (PDF) (بالإنجليزية). British Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2009-06-06.

books.google.com

Henderson, Julian (2000). "Glass". The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials (بالإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 60. ISBN:978-0-415-19933-9. Archived from the original on 2020-03-08. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch (help)
Lucas, A. (2003). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries (بالإنجليزية). Kessinger Publishing. p. 217. ISBN:978-0-7661-5141-3. Archived from the original on 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
Dennis, W. H (2010). "Cobalt". Metallurgy: 1863–1963 (بالإنجليزية). pp. 254–256. ISBN:978-0-202-36361-5. Archived from the original on 2020-01-21.
Ramberg, Ivar B. (2008). The making of a land: geology of Norway (بالإنجليزية). Geological Society. pp. 98–. ISBN:978-82-92394-42-7. Archived from the original on 2014-07-06. Retrieved 2011-04-30.
Cyclopaedia (1852). C. Tomlinson. 9 divs (ed.). Cyclopædia of useful arts & manufactures (بالإنجليزية). pp. 400–. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2011-04-30.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المحررين (link)
Westing, Arthur H; Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (1986). "cobalt". Global resources and international conflict: environmental factors in strategic policy and action (بالإنجليزية). pp. 75–78. ISBN:978-0-19-829104-6. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04.
Davis, Joseph R. (2000). ASM specialty handbook: nickel, cobalt, and their alloys (بالإنجليزية). ASM International. p. 347. ISBN:0-87170-685-7. Archived from the original on 2021-08-16.
Enghag, Per (2004). "Cobalt". Encyclopedia of the elements: technical data, history, processing, applications (بالإنجليزية). p. 667. ISBN:978-3-527-30666-4.
Murthy, V. S. R (2003). "Magnetic Properties of Materials". Structure And Properties Of Engineering Materials (بالإنجليزية). p. 381. ISBN:978-0-07-048287-6.
Celozzi, Salvatore; Araneo, Rodolfo; Lovat, Giampiero (1 May 2008). Electromagnetic Shielding (بالإنجليزية). p. 27. ISBN:978-0-470-05536-6. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16.
[a] Lee, B.; Alsenz, R.; Ignatiev, A.; Van Hove, M.; Van Hove, M. A. (1978). "Surface structures of the two allotropic phases of cobalt". Physical Review B (بالإنجليزية). 17 (4): 1510–1520. Bibcode:1978PhRvB..17.1510L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.17.1510.
[b] "Properties and Facts for Cobalt" (بالإنجليزية). American Elements. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
[c] Cobalt, Centre d'Information du Cobalt, Brussels (1966). Cobalt (بالإنجليزية). p. 45. Archived from the original on 2022-03-10.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
Gispert, Joan Ribas (2008). "Early Theories of Coordination Chemistry". Coordination chemistry (بالإنجليزية). pp. 31–33. ISBN:978-3-527-31802-5. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
James E. House (2008). Inorganic chemistry (بالإنجليزية). Academic Press. pp. 767–. ISBN:978-0-12-356786-4. Archived from the original on 2022-03-16. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
Charles M. Starks; Charles Leonard Liotta; Marc Halpern (1994). Phase-transfer catalysis: fundamentals, applications, and industrial perspectives (بالإنجليزية). Springer. pp. 600–. ISBN:978-0-412-04071-9. Archived from the original on 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
Rutley, Frank (6 Dec 2012). Rutley's Elements of Mineralogy (بالإنجليزية). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 40. ISBN:978-94-011-9769-4. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12.
McDowell, Lee Russell (2008). Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition (بالإنجليزية) (2 ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 525. ISBN:978-0-470-37668-3. Archived from the original on 2022-03-04.
Davis, Joseph R; Handbook Committee, ASM International (1 May 2000). "Cobalt". Nickel, cobalt, and their alloys (بالإنجليزية). p. 354. ISBN:978-0-87170-685-0.
Donachie, Matthew J. (2002). Superalloys: A Technical Guide (بالإنجليزية). ASM International. ISBN:978-0-87170-749-9. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17.
Campbell, Flake C (30 Jun 2008). "Cobalt and Cobalt Alloys". Elements of metallurgy and engineering alloys (بالإنجليزية). pp. 557–558. ISBN:978-0-87170-867-0.
Disegi, John A. (1999). Cobalt-base Aloys for Biomedical Applications (بالإنجليزية). ASTM International. p. 34. ISBN:0-8031-2608-5. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20.
Wilkinson, V. M; Gould, G (1998). Food irradiation: a reference guide (بالإنجليزية). p. 53. ISBN:978-1-85573-359-6. Archived from the original on 2021-10-11.
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement; National Research Council (U.S.). Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board (Jan 2008). Radiation source use and replacement: abbreviated version (بالإنجليزية). National Academies Press. pp. 35–. ISBN:978-0-309-11014-3. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
Meyer, Theresa (30 Nov 2001). Physical Therapist Examination Review (بالإنجليزية). p. 368. ISBN:978-1-55642-588-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-15.

britannica.com

"Cobalt: chemical element". Encyclopædia Britannica Online (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2023-06-12.

cdc.gov

"Cobalt metal dust and fume (as Co)". CDC (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 32-01-2023. Retrieved 15-06-2023. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ أرشيف= (help)

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Elbagir, Nima; van Heerden, Dominique; Mackintosh, Eliza (May 2018). "Dirty Energy" (بالإنجليزية). CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2018-05-30.

copernicus.org

bg.copernicus.org

Bundy, Randelle M.; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Hawco, Nicholas J.; Morton, Peter L.; Twining, Benjamin S.; Hatta, Mariko; Noble, Abigail E.; Cape, Mattias R.; John, Seth G.; Cullen, Jay T.; Saito, Mak A. (1 Oct 2020). "Elevated sources of cobalt in the Arctic Ocean". Biogeosciences (بالإنجليزية). 17 (19): 4745–4767. Bibcode:2020BGeo...17.4745B. DOI:10.5194/bg-17-4745-2020. Archived from the original on 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2020-11-24.

doi.org

Fischer, N. W. (1848). "Ueber die salpetrichtsauren Salze". Annalen der Physik und Chemie (بالألمانية). 150 (5): 115–125. Bibcode:1848AnP...150..115F. DOI:10.1002/andp.18491500512. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20.
K. Schubert (1974). "Ein Modell für die Kristallstrukturen der chemischen Elemente". Acta Crystallographica (بالألمانية). 30: 193-204. DOI:10.1107/S0567740874002469. ISSN:0567-7408. OCLC:4646994743. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.
Werner, A. (1912). "Zur Kenntnis des asymmetrischen Kobaltatoms. V". Chemische Berichte (بالألمانية). 45: 121–130. DOI:10.1002/cber.19120450116. Archived from the original on 2022-03-13.
Kurt Hausmann (1955). "Die Bedeutung der Darmbakterien für die Vitamin B₁₂- und Folsäure-Versorgung der Menschen und Tiere". Klinische Wochenschrift (بالألمانية). 33: 354–359. DOI:10.1007/BF01467965. ISSN:0023-2173. OCLC:104279845. Archived from the original on 2023-06-03.
Pulak, Cemal (1998). "The Uluburun shipwreck: an overview". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (بالإنجليزية). 27 (3): 188–224. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1998.tb00803.x.
Rehren, Th. (2003). "Aspects of the Production of Cobalt-blue Glass in Egypt". Archaeometry (بالإنجليزية). 43 (4): 483–489. DOI:10.1111/1475-4754.00031.
Wang, Shijie (2006). "Cobalt—Its recovery, recycling, and application". Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (بالإنجليزية). 58 (10): 47–50. Bibcode:2006JOM....58j..47W. DOI:10.1007/s11837-006-0201-y.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. III. Some eighteenth-century metals". Journal of Chemical Education (بالإنجليزية). 9: 22. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9...22W. DOI:10.1021/ed009p22.
Livingood, J.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (1938). "Long-Lived Radio Cobalt Isotopes". Physical Review (بالإنجليزية). 53 (10): 847–848. Bibcode:1938PhRv...53..847L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.53.847.
Wu, C. S. (1957). "Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay". Physical Review (بالإنجليزية). 105 (4): 1413–1415. Bibcode:1957PhRv..105.1413W. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.105.1413.
Buckley, A. N. (1987). "The Surface Oxidation of Cobaltite". Australian Journal of Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 40 (2): 231. DOI:10.1071/CH9870231.
Young, R. (1957). "The geochemistry of cobalt". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (بالإنجليزية). 13: 28–41. Bibcode:1957GeCoA..13...28Y. DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(57)90056-X.
Bundy, Randelle M.; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Hawco, Nicholas J.; Morton, Peter L.; Twining, Benjamin S.; Hatta, Mariko; Noble, Abigail E.; Cape, Mattias R.; John, Seth G.; Cullen, Jay T.; Saito, Mak A. (1 Oct 2020). "Elevated sources of cobalt in the Arctic Ocean". Biogeosciences (بالإنجليزية). 17 (19): 4745–4767. Bibcode:2020BGeo...17.4745B. DOI:10.5194/bg-17-4745-2020. Archived from the original on 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
Noble, Abigail E.; Lamborg, Carl H.; Ohnemus, Dan C.; Lam, Phoebe J.; Goepfert, Tyler J.; Measures, Chris I.; Frame, Caitlin H.; Casciotti, Karen L.; DiTullio, Giacomo R.; Jennings, Joe; Saito, Mak A. (2012). "Basin-scale inputs of cobalt, iron, and manganese from the Benguela-Angola front to the South Atlantic Ocean". Limnology and Oceanography (بالإنجليزية). 57 (4): 989–1010. Bibcode:2012LimOc..57..989N. DOI:10.4319/lo.2012.57.4.0989. ISSN:1939-5590.
Cutter, Gregory A.; Bruland, Kenneth W. (2012). "Rapid and noncontaminating sampling system for trace elements in global ocean surveys". Limnology and Oceanography: Methods (بالإنجليزية). 10 (6): 425–436. DOI:10.4319/lom.2012.10.425.
Bruland, K. W.; Lohan, M. C. (1 Dec 2003). "Controls of Trace Metals in Seawater". Treatise on Geochemistry (بالإنجليزية). 6: 23–47. Bibcode:2003TrGeo...6...23B. DOI:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/06105-3. ISBN:978-0-08-043751-4. Archived from the original on 2022-02-27.
Lass, Hans Ulrich; Mohrholz, Volker (Nov 2008). "On the interaction between the subtropical gyre and the Subtropical Cell on the shelf of the SE Atlantic". Journal of Marine Systems (بالإنجليزية). 74 (1–2): 1–43. Bibcode:2008JMS....74....1L. DOI:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.09.008.
Hawco, Nicholas J.; McIlvin, Matthew M.; Bundy, Randelle M.; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Goepfert, Tyler J.; Moran, Dawn M.; Valentin-Alvarado, Luis; DiTullio, Giacomo R.; Saito, Mak A. (7 Jul 2020). "Minimal cobalt metabolism in the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (بالإنجليزية). 117 (27): 15740–15747. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11715740H. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2001393117. PMC:7354930. PMID:32576688.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A (بالإنجليزية), vol. 729, pp. 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001, Archived from the original on 2017-08-09
[a] Lee, B.; Alsenz, R.; Ignatiev, A.; Van Hove, M.; Van Hove, M. A. (1978). "Surface structures of the two allotropic phases of cobalt". Physical Review B (بالإنجليزية). 17 (4): 1510–1520. Bibcode:1978PhRvB..17.1510L. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.17.1510.
[b] "Properties and Facts for Cobalt" (بالإنجليزية). American Elements. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
[c] Cobalt, Centre d'Information du Cobalt, Brussels (1966). Cobalt (بالإنجليزية). p. 45. Archived from the original on 2022-03-10.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
D. Nicholls (1973). The Chemistry of Iron, Cobalt and Nickel: Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). Pergamon. p. 1070-1072. DOI:10.1016/C2013-0-02680-1. ISBN:978-1-4831-4643-0. OCLC:881849460.
E. Romero; M. E. Mendoza; R. Escudero (2011). "Weak ferromagnetism in cobalt oxalate crystals". physica status solidi (بالإنجليزية). John Wiley & Sons. 248 (6): 1519–1525. DOI:10.1002/pssb.201046402. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.
Thomas P. McCutcheon; William J. Schuele (1953). "Complex Acids of Cobalt and Chromium. The Green Carbonatocobalt(III) Anion". Journal of American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 75 (8): 1845–1846. DOI:10.1021/ja01104a019. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.
Bauer, H.; Drinkard, W. (1960). "A General Synthesis of Cobalt(III) Complexes; A New Intermediate, Na3[Co(CO3)3]·3H2O". Journal of American Chemical Society (بالإنجليزية). 82 (19): 5031–5032. DOI:10.1021/ja01504a004. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07.
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معجم مصطلحات الكيمياء (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية) (ط. 1)، دمشق: مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق، 2014، ص. 95، OCLC:931065783، QID:Q113378673
معجم الكيمياء والصيدلة (بالعربية والإنجليزية)، القاهرة: مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة، ج. 2، 1994، ص. 466، QID:Q119442084

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worldcat.org

معجم مصطلحات الكيمياء (بالعربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية) (ط. 1)، دمشق: مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق، 2014، ص. 95، OCLC:931065783، QID:Q113378673
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