نكران التغير المناخي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "نكران التغير المناخي" in Arabic language version.

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  • Corcoran، Terence (6 يناير 2010). "The cool down in climate polls". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-04. Angus Reid surveyed people…before and after [the] Copenhagen [summit]. The drop off in public support for the idea that global warming is a fact mostly caused by human activity looks most pronounced in Canada. In November, 63% of Canadians supported global warming as a man-made phenomenon. By Dec. 23, that support had fallen 52%… A similar trend has been noted in the United States, where confidence in global warming theory has dropped to 46%… down from 51% in July last year. In Britain, only 43% believe man-made global warming is a fact, down from… 55% in July. In all three countries, there are signs of growing skepticism.{{نسخ:عام}}| وصلة مكسورة = yes | تاريخ الوصول = أغسطس 2020 }}

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  • Washington، Haydn؛ Cook، John (2011). Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand. Earthscan. ص. 108. ISBN:978-1-84971-335-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-27.
  • Hoggan، James؛ Littlemore، Richard (2009). Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming. Vancouver: Greystone Books. ISBN:978-1-55365-485-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-03-19. See, e.g., p31 ff, describing industry-based advocacy strategies in the context of climate change denial, and p73 ff, describing involvement of free-market think tanks in climate-change denial.
  • White، Rob (2012). Climate Change from a Criminological Perspective. Springer Science & Business Media. ص. 49. ISBN:978-1-4614-3640-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-09. many Americans, including many American politicians and decision-makers, are increasingly viewing climate change as a "left-wing plot"–part of the "one-world socialist agenda" or a "conspiracy to impose world government and a sweeping redistribution of wealth." Just as Republican Senator James Inhofe of Oklahoma proclaimed on the Senate floor that "[g]lobal warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people", many Americans believe that climate change is "a cynical hoax perpetrated by climate scientists… greedy for grants."
  • White، Rob (2012). Climate Change from a Criminological Perspective. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN:978-1-4614-3640-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-02-09. belief that climate change is "real" and confidence in climate science has surprisingly decreased… Angus Reid polls conducted in December 2009 found declining support for climate change…in Britain, Canada, and the United States.

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  • O'Neill، Saffron J.؛ sjoneill@unimelb.edu.au؛ Boykoff، Max (28 سبتمبر 2010). "Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 107 ع. 39: E151. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.151O. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1010507107. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:2947866. PMID:20807754. Using the language of denialism brings a moralistic tone into the climate change debate that we would do well to avoid. Further, labeling views as denialist has the potential to inappropriately link such views with Holocaust denial… However, skepticism forms an integral part of the scientific method, and, thus, the term is frequently misapplied in such phrases as "climate change skeptic."
  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

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  • Corcoran، Terence (6 يناير 2010). "The cool down in climate polls". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-01-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-04. Angus Reid surveyed people…before and after [the] Copenhagen [summit]. The drop off in public support for the idea that global warming is a fact mostly caused by human activity looks most pronounced in Canada. In November, 63% of Canadians supported global warming as a man-made phenomenon. By Dec. 23, that support had fallen 52%… A similar trend has been noted in the United States, where confidence in global warming theory has dropped to 46%… down from 51% in July last year. In Britain, only 43% believe man-made global warming is a fact, down from… 55% in July. In all three countries, there are signs of growing skepticism.{{نسخ:عام}}| وصلة مكسورة = yes | تاريخ الوصول = أغسطس 2020 }}

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • O'Neill، Saffron J.؛ sjoneill@unimelb.edu.au؛ Boykoff، Max (28 سبتمبر 2010). "Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 107 ع. 39: E151. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.151O. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1010507107. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:2947866. PMID:20807754. Using the language of denialism brings a moralistic tone into the climate change debate that we would do well to avoid. Further, labeling views as denialist has the potential to inappropriately link such views with Holocaust denial… However, skepticism forms an integral part of the scientific method, and, thus, the term is frequently misapplied in such phrases as "climate change skeptic."
  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • O'Neill، Saffron J.؛ sjoneill@unimelb.edu.au؛ Boykoff، Max (28 سبتمبر 2010). "Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 107 ع. 39: E151. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.151O. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1010507107. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:2947866. PMID:20807754. Using the language of denialism brings a moralistic tone into the climate change debate that we would do well to avoid. Further, labeling views as denialist has the potential to inappropriately link such views with Holocaust denial… However, skepticism forms an integral part of the scientific method, and, thus, the term is frequently misapplied in such phrases as "climate change skeptic."
  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

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scienceblogs.com

  • Hoofnagle، Mark (30 أبريل 2007). "Hello Science blogs (Welcome to Denialism blog)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-16."Denialism is the employment of rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of argument or legitimate debate, when in actuality there is none. These false arguments are used when one has few or no facts to support one's viewpoint against a scientific consensus or against overwhelming evidence to the contrary. They are effective in distracting from actual useful debate using emotionally appealing, but ultimately empty and illogical assertions. Examples of common topics in which denialists employ their tactics include: Creationism/Intelligent Design, Global Warming denialism …" and "5 general tactics are used by denialists to sow confusion. They are conspiracy, selectivity (cherry-picking), fake experts, impossible expectations (also known as moving goalposts), and general fallacies of logic."

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  • O'Neill، Saffron J.؛ sjoneill@unimelb.edu.au؛ Boykoff، Max (28 سبتمبر 2010). "Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 107 ع. 39: E151. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107E.151O. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1010507107. ISSN:0027-8424. PMC:2947866. PMID:20807754. Using the language of denialism brings a moralistic tone into the climate change debate that we would do well to avoid. Further, labeling views as denialist has the potential to inappropriately link such views with Holocaust denial… However, skepticism forms an integral part of the scientific method, and, thus, the term is frequently misapplied in such phrases as "climate change skeptic."