Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women «Committee Opinion 613: Increasing Access to Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 124, 11-2014, pàg. 1060–1065. Arxivat de l'original el 28 d’octubre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000456326.88857.31 [Consulta: 28 octubre 2015]. «“Partial-birth” abortion bans—The federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007) makes it a federal crime to perform procedures that fall within the definition of so-called “partial-birth abortion” contained in the statute, with no exception for procedures necessary to preserve the health of the woman...physicians and lawyers have interpreted the banned procedures as including intact dilation and evacuation unless fetal demise occurs before surgery.»
admin.ch
bfs.admin.ch
. «Abortions in Switzerland 2010». Neuchâtel: Office of Federal Statistics, Switzerland, 05-07-2011. [Consulta: 22 novembre 2011].
Pazol, Karen «Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2006». Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 58, SS08, 27-11-2009, pàg. 1–35 [Consulta: 12 novembre 2015].
Strauss, L. T.; Gamble, S. B.; Parker, W. Y.; Cook, D. A.; Zane, S. B.; Hamdan, S. «Abortion surveillance—United States, 2003». Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 55, SS11, 2006, pàg. 1–32. PMID: 17119534.
wonder.cdc.gov
«Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2013 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released 2015». Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics [Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2013, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program] [Consulta: 12 novembre 2015].
Society of Family Planning «Clinical Guidelines, Labor induction abortion in the second trimester». Contraception, 84, 1, 2-2011, pàg. 4–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.005 [Consulta: 25 setembre 2015]. «"10. What is the effect of feticide on labor induction abortion outcome? Deliberately causing demise of the fetus before labor induction abortion is performed primarily to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion; this approach may be for the comfort of both the woman and the staff, to avoid futile resuscitation efforts. Some providers allege that feticide also facilitates delivery, although little data support this claim. Transient fetal survival is very unlikely after intraamniotic installation of saline or urea, which are directly feticidal. Transient survival with misoprostol for labor induction abortion at greater than 18 weeks ranges from 0% to 50% and has been observed in up to 13% of abortions performed with high-dose oxytocin. Factors associated with a higher likelihood of transient fetal survival with labor induction abortion include increasing gestational age, decreasing abortion interval and the use of nonfeticidal inductive agents such as the PGE1 analogues."»
Smith, G. Davidson. «Single Issue Terrorism Commentary». Canadian Security Intelligence Service, 1998. Arxivat de l'original el 15 d'octubre 2007. [Consulta: 1r setembre 2011].
DiarioSalud.netArxivat 2015-12-25 a Wayback Machine.. Es tracta de xifres proporcionades per Dana Hovig, director executiu de Marie Stopes Internacional, una associació dedicada a la informació sobre salut reproductiva i sexual en 41 països.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
Potts, M.; Graff, M.; Taing, J. «Thousand-year-old depictions of massage abortion». Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 33, 4, 2007, pàg. 233–234. DOI: 10.1783/147118907782101904. PMID: 17925100.
«Women's hidden transcripts about abortion in Brazil». Soc Sci Med, 44, 12, 6-1997, pàg. 1833–45. DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00293-6. PMID: 9194245. «Two folk medical conditions, "delayed" (atrasada) and "suspended" (suspendida) menstruation, are described as perceived by poor Brazilian women in Northeast Brazil. Culturally prescribed methods to "regulate" these conditions and provoke menstrual bleeding are also described ...»
Henshaw, S. K. «The Accessibility of Abortion Services in the United States». Family Planning Perspectives, 23, 6, 1991, pàg. 246–263. DOI: 10.2307/2135775.
Chen, MJ; Creinin, MD «Mifepristone With Buccal Misoprostol for Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review.». Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126, 1, 7-2015, pàg. 12–21. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000897. PMID: 26241251.
«Effectiveness of medical abortion with mifepristone and buccal misoprostol through 59 gestational days». Contraception, 80, 3, 9-2009, pàg. 282–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.010. PMC: 3766037. PMID: 19698822. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol vaginal) prèviament usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des del 2001 al març de 2006 va ser un 98,5% efectiu a través dels 63 dies de gestació—amb una taxa d'embaràs en curs d'al voltant de 0,5% i un 1% addicional de dones que tenen l'evacuació uterina per diverses raons, incloent sagnat problemàtic, persistent sac gestacional, el judici clínic o una petició de la dona. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol buccal) actualment usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des de l'abril de 2006 és un 98,3% efectiu a través de 59 dies de gestació.
Society of Family Planning «Clinical Guidelines, Labor induction abortion in the second trimester». Contraception, 84, 1, 2-2011, pàg. 4–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.005 [Consulta: 25 setembre 2015]. «"10. What is the effect of feticide on labor induction abortion outcome? Deliberately causing demise of the fetus before labor induction abortion is performed primarily to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion; this approach may be for the comfort of both the woman and the staff, to avoid futile resuscitation efforts. Some providers allege that feticide also facilitates delivery, although little data support this claim. Transient fetal survival is very unlikely after intraamniotic installation of saline or urea, which are directly feticidal. Transient survival with misoprostol for labor induction abortion at greater than 18 weeks ranges from 0% to 50% and has been observed in up to 13% of abortions performed with high-dose oxytocin. Factors associated with a higher likelihood of transient fetal survival with labor induction abortion include increasing gestational age, decreasing abortion interval and the use of nonfeticidal inductive agents such as the PGE1 analogues."»
«Herbal infusions used for induced abortion». J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 41, 3, 2003, pàg. 235–239. DOI: 10.1081/CLT-120021104. PMID: 12807304.
Smith JP «Risky choices: The dangers of teens using self-induced abortion attempts». Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 12, 3, 1998, pàg. 147–151. DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5245(98)90245-0. PMID: 9652283.
Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B «Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States». Contraception, 90, 5, 11-2014, pàg. 476–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012. PMID: 25152259.
Raymond, E. G.; Grimes, D. A. «The Comparative Safety of Legal Induced Abortion and Childbirth in the United States». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 119, 2, Part 1, 2012, pàg. 215–219. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823fe923. PMID: 22270271.
Grimes DA «Estimation of pregnancy-related mortality risk by pregnancy outcome, United States, 1991 to 1999». Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 194, 1, 1-2006, pàg. 92–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.070. PMID: 16389015.
Bartlett LA; Zane, Suzanne B.; Green, Clarice A.; Whitehead, Sara; Atrash, Hani K.; Berg CJ; Shulman HB; 3 «Risk factors for legal induced abortion-related mortality in the United States». Obstet Gynecol, 103, 4, 4-2004, pàg. 729–37. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60. PMID: 15051566.
Abbas, D; Chong, E; Raymond, EG «Outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective through 70 days gestation.». Contraception, 92, 3, 9-2015, pàg. 197–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.018. PMID: 26118638.
Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B «Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.». Contraception, 90, 5, 11-2014, pàg. 476–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012. PMID: 25152259.
Dempsey, A «Serious infection associated with induced abortion in the United States.». Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55, 4, 12-2012, pàg. 888–92. DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31826fd8f8. PMID: 23090457.
White, Kari; Carroll, Erin; Grossman, Daniel «Complications from first-trimester aspiration abortion: a systematic review of the literature». Contraception, 92, 5, 11-2015, pàg. 422–438. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.013. PMID: 26238336.
Barnard, S; Kim, C; Park, MH; Ngo, TD «Doctors or mid-level providers for abortion.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, 27-07-2015, pàg. CD011242. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011242.pub2. PMID: 26214844.
«The breast cancer epidemic: 10 facts». The Linacre Quarterly. Catholic Medical Association, 81, 3, 8-2014, pàg. 244–277. DOI: 10.1179/2050854914Y.0000000027 [Consulta: 11 novembre 2015]. «...an association between [induced abortion] and breast cancer has been found by numerous Western and non-Western researchers from around the world. This is especially true in more recent reports that allow for a sufficient breast cancer latency period since an adoption of a Western life style in sexual and reproductive behavior.»
Lohr, PA; Fjerstad, M; Desilva, U; Lyus, R «Abortion». BMJ, 348, 2014, pàg. f7553. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f7553.
Steinberg, J. R. «Later Abortions and Mental Health: Psychological Experiences of Women Having Later Abortions—A Critical Review of Research». Women's Health Issues, 21, 3, 2011, pàg. S44–S48. DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.002. PMID: 21530839.
Kelly, Kimberly «The spread of ‘Post Abortion Syndrome’ as social diagnosis». Social Science & Medicine, 102, 2-2014, pàg. 18–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.030.
Lozano, R «Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.». Lancet, 380, 9859, 15-12-2012, pàg. 2095–128. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. PMID: 23245604.
Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I. H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S. K.; Bankole, A. «Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008» (PDF). The Lancet, 379, 9816, 2012, pàg. 625–632. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8. PMID: 22264435. «Com que poques de les estimacions d'avortament es basaven en estudis de mostres aleatòries de dones, i com que no vam usar una aproximació basada en cap model per estimar la incidència de l'avortament, no va ser possible calcular intervals de confiança basats en l'error estàndard sobre les aproximacions. A partir de la informació accessible en l'exactitud i la precisió en les estimacions de l'avortament que es van usar per desenvolupar taxes regional, subregionals i globals, vam calcular intervals de certesa al voltant d'aquestes taxes (webappendix). Vam calcular intervals més amplis per taxes d'avortament poc segur que en tazes d'avortament segur.»
Berer M «National laws and unsafe abortion: the parameters of change». Reprod Health Matters, 12, 24 Suppl, 11-2004, pàg. 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24024-1. PMID: 15938152.
Culwell, Kelly R.; Hurwitz, Manuelle «Addressing barriers to safe abortion». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 121, 5-2013, pàg. S16–S19. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.02.003.
«The impact of age on the epidemiology of incomplete abortions in South Africa after legislative change». BJOG, 112, 3, 3-2005, pàg. 355–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00422.x. PMID: 15713153.
New, M. J. «Analyzing the Effect of Anti-Abortion U.S. State Legislation in the Post-Casey Era». State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 11, 1, 15-02-2011, pàg. 28–47. DOI: 10.1177/1532440010387397.
Medoff, M. H.; Dennis, C. «Another Critical Review of New's Reanalysis of the Impact of Antiabortion Legislation». State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 14, 3, 21-07-2014, pàg. 269–276. DOI: 10.1177/1532440014535476.
«Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 110, 7-2010, pàg. S13–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003. PMID: 20451196.
«Practice Bulletin: Second-Trimester Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 121, 6, 6-2013, pàg. 1394–1406. Arxivat de l'original el 14 de novembre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID: 23812485 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «With medical abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, induced fetal demise may be preferable to the woman or provider in order to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion.»
Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women «Committee Opinion 613: Increasing Access to Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 124, 11-2014, pàg. 1060–1065. Arxivat de l'original el 28 d’octubre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000456326.88857.31 [Consulta: 28 octubre 2015]. «“Partial-birth” abortion bans—The federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007) makes it a federal crime to perform procedures that fall within the definition of so-called “partial-birth abortion” contained in the statute, with no exception for procedures necessary to preserve the health of the woman...physicians and lawyers have interpreted the banned procedures as including intact dilation and evacuation unless fetal demise occurs before surgery.»
«FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) Committee Report: Ethical aspects concerning termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis.». International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 102, 1, 2008, pàg. 97–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.03.002. PMID: 18423641. «"Termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis after 22 weeks must be preceded by a feticide"»
«Translations». Dublin Declaration. Arxivat de l'original el 28 d’octubre 2015. [Consulta: 28 octubre 2015].
elmundo.es
«Existiria una clara evidència científica que la vida comença en el moment de la fecundació» vegeu Manifest de Madrid subscrit per mil científics i intel·lectuals. Vegeu El Mundo, març de 2009.
Maclean, Gaynor. «XI. Dimension, Dynamics and Diversity: A 3D Approach to Appraising Global Maternal and Neonatal Health Initiatives». A: Trends in Midwifery Research. Nova Publishers, 2005, p. 299–300. ISBN 978-1-59454-477-4.
govtrack.us
«H.R. 2175 (107th): Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002», 05-08-2002. [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «The term ``born alive is defined as the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of that member, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of the voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut, and regardless of whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, cesarean section, or induced abortion.»
Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I. H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S. K.; Bankole, A. «Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008» (PDF). The Lancet, 379, 9816, 2012, pàg. 625–632. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8. PMID: 22264435. «Com que poques de les estimacions d'avortament es basaven en estudis de mostres aleatòries de dones, i com que no vam usar una aproximació basada en cap model per estimar la incidència de l'avortament, no va ser possible calcular intervals de confiança basats en l'error estàndard sobre les aproximacions. A partir de la informació accessible en l'exactitud i la precisió en les estimacions de l'avortament que es van usar per desenvolupar taxes regional, subregionals i globals, vam calcular intervals de certesa al voltant d'aquestes taxes (webappendix). Vam calcular intervals més amplis per taxes d'avortament poc segur que en tazes d'avortament segur.»
«European delegation visits Nicaragua to examine effects of abortion ban». Ipas, 26-11-2007. Arxivat de l'original el 17 abril 2008. [Consulta: 15 juny 2009]. «More than 82 maternal deaths had been registered in Nicaragua since the change. During this same period, indirect obstetric deaths, or deaths caused by illnesses aggravated by the normal effects of pregnancy and not due to direct obstetric causes, have doubled.»
«The breast cancer epidemic: 10 facts». The Linacre Quarterly. Catholic Medical Association, 81, 3, 8-2014, pàg. 244–277. DOI: 10.1179/2050854914Y.0000000027 [Consulta: 11 novembre 2015]. «...an association between [induced abortion] and breast cancer has been found by numerous Western and non-Western researchers from around the world. This is especially true in more recent reports that allow for a sufficient breast cancer latency period since an adoption of a Western life style in sexual and reproductive behavior.»
Trupin, Suzanne. «Elective Abortion». eMedicine, 27-05-2010. [Consulta: 1r juny 2010]. «At every gestational age, elective abortion is safer for the mother than carrying a pregnancy to term.»
Potts, M.; Graff, M.; Taing, J. «Thousand-year-old depictions of massage abortion». Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 33, 4, 2007, pàg. 233–234. DOI: 10.1783/147118907782101904. PMID: 17925100.
«Women's hidden transcripts about abortion in Brazil». Soc Sci Med, 44, 12, 6-1997, pàg. 1833–45. DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00293-6. PMID: 9194245. «Two folk medical conditions, "delayed" (atrasada) and "suspended" (suspendida) menstruation, are described as perceived by poor Brazilian women in Northeast Brazil. Culturally prescribed methods to "regulate" these conditions and provoke menstrual bleeding are also described ...»
Chen, MJ; Creinin, MD «Mifepristone With Buccal Misoprostol for Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review.». Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126, 1, 7-2015, pàg. 12–21. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000897. PMID: 26241251.
«Effectiveness of medical abortion with mifepristone and buccal misoprostol through 59 gestational days». Contraception, 80, 3, 9-2009, pàg. 282–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.010. PMC: 3766037. PMID: 19698822. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol vaginal) prèviament usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des del 2001 al març de 2006 va ser un 98,5% efectiu a través dels 63 dies de gestació—amb una taxa d'embaràs en curs d'al voltant de 0,5% i un 1% addicional de dones que tenen l'evacuació uterina per diverses raons, incloent sagnat problemàtic, persistent sac gestacional, el judici clínic o una petició de la dona. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol buccal) actualment usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des de l'abril de 2006 és un 98,3% efectiu a través de 59 dies de gestació.
Vause, S.; Sands, J.; Johnston, T.A.; Russell, S.; Rimmer, S. (2002). «PMID: 12521492 Could some fetocides be avoided by more prompt referral after diagnosis of fetal abnormality?» J Obstet Gynaecol. Maig de 2002: 22(3), pp. 243-5. Consultat el 17 de març de 2006. (en anglès)
«Herbal infusions used for induced abortion». J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 41, 3, 2003, pàg. 235–239. DOI: 10.1081/CLT-120021104. PMID: 12807304.
Smith JP «Risky choices: The dangers of teens using self-induced abortion attempts». Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 12, 3, 1998, pàg. 147–151. DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5245(98)90245-0. PMID: 9652283.
Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B «Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States». Contraception, 90, 5, 11-2014, pàg. 476–479. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012. PMID: 25152259.
Raymond, E. G.; Grimes, D. A. «The Comparative Safety of Legal Induced Abortion and Childbirth in the United States». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 119, 2, Part 1, 2012, pàg. 215–219. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31823fe923. PMID: 22270271.
Grimes DA «Estimation of pregnancy-related mortality risk by pregnancy outcome, United States, 1991 to 1999». Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 194, 1, 1-2006, pàg. 92–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.070. PMID: 16389015.
Bartlett LA; Zane, Suzanne B.; Green, Clarice A.; Whitehead, Sara; Atrash, Hani K.; Berg CJ; Shulman HB; 3 «Risk factors for legal induced abortion-related mortality in the United States». Obstet Gynecol, 103, 4, 4-2004, pàg. 729–37. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116260.81570.60. PMID: 15051566.
Abbas, D; Chong, E; Raymond, EG «Outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective through 70 days gestation.». Contraception, 92, 3, 9-2015, pàg. 197–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.018. PMID: 26118638.
Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B «Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.». Contraception, 90, 5, 11-2014, pàg. 476–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012. PMID: 25152259.
Dempsey, A «Serious infection associated with induced abortion in the United States.». Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55, 4, 12-2012, pàg. 888–92. DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31826fd8f8. PMID: 23090457.
White, Kari; Carroll, Erin; Grossman, Daniel «Complications from first-trimester aspiration abortion: a systematic review of the literature». Contraception, 92, 5, 11-2015, pàg. 422–438. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.013. PMID: 26238336.
«Antibiotics at the time of induced abortion: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis». Obstet Gynecol, 87, 5 Pt 2, 5-1996, pàg. 884–90. PMID: 8677129.
Barnard, S; Kim, C; Park, MH; Ngo, TD «Doctors or mid-level providers for abortion.». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, 27-07-2015, pàg. CD011242. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011242.pub2. PMID: 26214844.
Steinberg, J. R. «Later Abortions and Mental Health: Psychological Experiences of Women Having Later Abortions—A Critical Review of Research». Women's Health Issues, 21, 3, 2011, pàg. S44–S48. DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.002. PMID: 21530839.
Lozano, R «Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.». Lancet, 380, 9859, 15-12-2012, pàg. 2095–128. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. PMID: 23245604.
Berer M «Making abortions safe: a matter of good public health policy and practice». Bull. World Health Organ., 78, 5, 2000, pàg. 580–92. PMC: 2560758. PMID: 10859852.
Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I. H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S. K.; Bankole, A. «Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008» (PDF). The Lancet, 379, 9816, 2012, pàg. 625–632. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8. PMID: 22264435. «Com que poques de les estimacions d'avortament es basaven en estudis de mostres aleatòries de dones, i com que no vam usar una aproximació basada en cap model per estimar la incidència de l'avortament, no va ser possible calcular intervals de confiança basats en l'error estàndard sobre les aproximacions. A partir de la informació accessible en l'exactitud i la precisió en les estimacions de l'avortament que es van usar per desenvolupar taxes regional, subregionals i globals, vam calcular intervals de certesa al voltant d'aquestes taxes (webappendix). Vam calcular intervals més amplis per taxes d'avortament poc segur que en tazes d'avortament segur.»
Berer M «National laws and unsafe abortion: the parameters of change». Reprod Health Matters, 12, 24 Suppl, 11-2004, pàg. 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24024-1. PMID: 15938152.
«The impact of age on the epidemiology of incomplete abortions in South Africa after legislative change». BJOG, 112, 3, 3-2005, pàg. 355–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00422.x. PMID: 15713153.
Bateman C «Maternal mortalities 90% down as legal TOPs more than triple». S. Afr. Med. J., 97, 12, 12-2007, pàg. 1238–42. PMID: 18264602.
«Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 110, 7-2010, pàg. S13–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003. PMID: 20451196.
«Fetal intracardiac potassium chloride injection to avoid the hopeless resuscitation of an abnormal abortus: II. Ethical issues.». Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80, 2, 8-1992, pàg. 310–313. PMID: 1635751. «"... following later abortions at greater than 20 weeks, the rare but catastrophic occurrence of live births can lead to fractious controversy over neonatal management."»
«Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. C: A Review of Ethical Issues Involved in Premature Birth». Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes;, 2007. «In 2002, the 107th U.S. Congress passed the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2001. This law established personhood for all infants who are born “at any stage of development” who breathe, have a heartbeat, or “definite movement of voluntary muscles,” regardless of whether the birth was due to labor or induced abortion.»
«Practice Bulletin: Second-Trimester Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 121, 6, 6-2013, pàg. 1394–1406. Arxivat de l'original el 14 de novembre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID: 23812485 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «With medical abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, induced fetal demise may be preferable to the woman or provider in order to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion.»
«FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) Committee Report: Ethical aspects concerning termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis.». International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 102, 1, 2008, pàg. 97–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.03.002. PMID: 18423641. «"Termination of pregnancy following prenatal diagnosis after 22 weeks must be preceded by a feticide"»
«Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges». J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 31, 12, 12-2009, pàg. 1149–58. PMID: 20085681. «However, a woman's chance of having an abortion is similar whether she lives in a developed or a developing region: in 2003 the rates were 26 abortions per 1000 women aged 15 to 44 in developed areas and 29 per 1000 in developing areas. The main difference is in safety, with abortion being safe and easily accessible in developed countries and generally restricted and unsafe in most developing countries»
Strauss, L. T.; Gamble, S. B.; Parker, W. Y.; Cook, D. A.; Zane, S. B.; Hamdan, S. «Abortion surveillance—United States, 2003». Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 55, SS11, 2006, pàg. 1–32. PMID: 17119534.
«2015 Clinical Policy Guidelines». National Abortion Federation, 2015 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «Policy Statement: Medical induction abortion is a safe and effective method for termination of pregnancies beyond the first trimester when performed by trained clinicians in medical offices, freestanding clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, and hospitals. Feticidal agents may be particularly important when issues of viability arise.»
«2015 Clinical Policy Guidelines». National Abortion Federation, 2015 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «Policy Statement: Medical induction abortion is a safe and effective method for termination of pregnancies beyond the first trimester when performed by trained clinicians in medical offices, freestanding clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, and hospitals. Feticidal agents may be particularly important when issues of viability arise.»
Goldacre, Ben «Re: Abortion and Mental Health» (en anglès). The British Journal of Psychiatry, 7 novembre 2011 (2011-11-07) [Consulta: 8 novembre 2014]. «We believe that as a result of these features the paper falls far short of best practice in the execution of publication-standard meta-analyses.»
«Existiria una clara evidència científica que la vida comença en el moment de la fecundació» vegeu Manifest de Madrid subscrit per mil científics i intel·lectuals. Vegeu El Mundo, març de 2009.
Standford-Rue, Susan «Healing Post-Abortion Trauma» (pdf) (en anglès). University Faculty for Life, s.d., pàg. 14 [Consulta: 8 novembre 2014]. «Extret d'una pregària terapèutica: Lord Jesus, we know that 'Jane's baby is with You now in heaven. Jane can see her baby being held in Your Arms. Lord, we thank You for the love You have for this child and for how You love each one of us individually on this earth. etc.»
un.org
«World Abortion Policies 2013». United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [Consulta: 31 juliol 2013].
«Practice Bulletin: Second-Trimester Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 121, 6, 6-2013, pàg. 1394–1406. Arxivat de l'original el 14 de novembre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID: 23812485 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «With medical abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, induced fetal demise may be preferable to the woman or provider in order to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion.»
«European delegation visits Nicaragua to examine effects of abortion ban». Ipas, 26-11-2007. Arxivat de l'original el 17 abril 2008. [Consulta: 15 juny 2009]. «More than 82 maternal deaths had been registered in Nicaragua since the change. During this same period, indirect obstetric deaths, or deaths caused by illnesses aggravated by the normal effects of pregnancy and not due to direct obstetric causes, have doubled.»
Smith, G. Davidson. «Single Issue Terrorism Commentary». Canadian Security Intelligence Service, 1998. Arxivat de l'original el 15 d'octubre 2007. [Consulta: 1r setembre 2011].
DiarioSalud.netArxivat 2015-12-25 a Wayback Machine.. Es tracta de xifres proporcionades per Dana Hovig, director executiu de Marie Stopes Internacional, una associació dedicada a la informació sobre salut reproductiva i sexual en 41 països.
«Practice Bulletin: Second-Trimester Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 121, 6, 6-2013, pàg. 1394–1406. Arxivat de l'original el 14 de novembre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000431056.79334.cc. PMID: 23812485 [Consulta: 30 octubre 2015]. «With medical abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, induced fetal demise may be preferable to the woman or provider in order to avoid transient fetal survival after expulsion.»
Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women «Committee Opinion 613: Increasing Access to Abortion». Obstetrics & Gynecology, 124, 11-2014, pàg. 1060–1065. Arxivat de l'original el 28 d’octubre 2015. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000456326.88857.31 [Consulta: 28 octubre 2015]. «“Partial-birth” abortion bans—The federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007) makes it a federal crime to perform procedures that fall within the definition of so-called “partial-birth abortion” contained in the statute, with no exception for procedures necessary to preserve the health of the woman...physicians and lawyers have interpreted the banned procedures as including intact dilation and evacuation unless fetal demise occurs before surgery.»
OMS. «Why do so many women still die in pregnancy or childbirth?» (en anglès). [Consulta: 8 novembre 2014]. «The vast majority of maternal deaths could be prevented if women had access to quality family planning services, skilled care during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery, or post-abortion care services and where permissible, safe abortion services.»
OMS. The prevention and management of unsafe abortion: report of a technical working group (pdf) (en anglès), 1992, p. 3. «un avortament insegur és ‘un procediment per posar fi a un embaràs no desitjat dut a terme per persones que no tenen les habilitats necessàries o en un ambient que no conforma els estàndards mèdics mínims, o ambdues situacions.’»
«Effectiveness of medical abortion with mifepristone and buccal misoprostol through 59 gestational days». Contraception, 80, 3, 9-2009, pàg. 282–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.03.010. PMC: 3766037. PMID: 19698822. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol vaginal) prèviament usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des del 2001 al març de 2006 va ser un 98,5% efectiu a través dels 63 dies de gestació—amb una taxa d'embaràs en curs d'al voltant de 0,5% i un 1% addicional de dones que tenen l'evacuació uterina per diverses raons, incloent sagnat problemàtic, persistent sac gestacional, el judici clínic o una petició de la dona. El règim (200 mg de mifepristona, seguit de 24-48 hores més tard per 800 mcg de misoprostol buccal) actualment usat per les clíniques Planned Parenthood als Estats Units des de l'abril de 2006 és un 98,3% efectiu a través de 59 dies de gestació.