Esclavatge a Àfrica (Catalan Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Esclavatge a Àfrica" in Catalan language version.

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18web.archive.org

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adelaide.edu.au

ebooks.adelaide.edu.au

Travels in Nubia, by John Lewis Burckhardt Arxivat 2019-04-04 a Wayback Machine. (ebook).

africanholocaust.net

«Engaging the Holocaust of Enslavement». Ron Karenga. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-01-16. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

alaska.edu

snowy.arsc.alaska.edu

Morgan, J. A complete History of Algiers Arxivat 2013-12-08 a Wayback Machine., 1731, p. 517.

alertnet.org

Flynn, Daniel «Poverty, tradition shackle Mauritania's slaves». Reuters, 01-12-2006 [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].

amazon.com

Davis, Robert, Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800.

archive.org

«Burning of a Village in Africa, and Capture of its Inhabitants». Wesleyan Juvenile Offering, XVI, 2-1859, pàg. 12, [Consulta: 10 novembre 2015].

archive.today

«David Livingstone; Christian History Institute». Arxivat de l'original el 2005-03-07. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

«Unveiling Zanzibar's unhealed wounds». BBC News, 25-07-2009.
Mwachiro, Kevin. «BBC Remembering East African slave raids». BBC News, 30-03-2007.
«Millions 'forced into slavery'». BBC News, 27-05-2002 [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].
«Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law». BBC News, 09-08-2007 [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].
Andersson, Hilary «Born to Be a Slave in Niger». BBC News, 11-02-2005 [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].

bbc.co.uk

«BBC - History - British Slaves on the Barbary Coast». Bbc.co.uk.
The end of slavery, BBC World Service | The Story of Africa
Loosemore, Jo. «Sailing Against Slavery». BBC, 08-07-2008. [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].
«Modern slavery». BBC World Service [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].

britannica.com

«Historical survey > The international slave trade». Britannica.com.
«Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History». Britannica.com. [Consulta: 17 novembre 2011].

britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

«Among the savages». Paisley Herald and Renfrewshire Advertiser, 10-03-1866, p. 6 [Consulta: 19 novembre 2014].

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Abdussamad H. Ahmad, "Trading in Slaves in Bela-Shangul and Gumuz, Ethiopia: Border Enclaves in History, 1897-1938", Journal of African History, 40 (1999), pp. 433-446 (Abstract)

cia.gov

«CIA Factbook: Haiti». Cia.gov. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-06-29. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

city-journal.org

Christopher Hitchens. «Jefferson Versus the Muslim Pirates by Christopher Hitchens». City Journal, Spring 2007. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-09-25. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].

cnn.com

«Slavery's last stand - CNN.com». CNN.

edition.cnn.com

"India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria on slavery's list of shame, says report". CNN. October 18, 2013.

countrystudies.us

«Ethiopia - The Interregnum». Countrystudies.us.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Fage, J.D. «Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History». The Journal of African History, 10, 3, 1969, pàg. 393-404. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700036343.
Rodney, Walter «African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade». The Journal of African History, 7, 3, 1966, pàg. 431-443. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700006514. JSTOR: 180112.
Alexander, J. «Islam, Archaeology and Slavery in Africa». World Archaeology, 33, 1, 2001, pàg. 44-60. DOI: 10.1080/00438240126645. JSTOR: 827888.
Johnson, Douglas H. «The Structure of a Legacy: Military Slavery in Northeast Africa». Ethnohistory, 36, 1, 1989, pàg. 72-88. DOI: 10.2307/482742.
Wylie, Kenneth C. «Innovation and Change in Mende Chieftaincy 1880-1896». The Journal of African History, 10, 2, 1969, pàg. 295-308. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700009531. JSTOR: 179516.
Manning, Patrick «Contours of Slavery and Social Change in Africa». American Historical Review, 88, 4, 1983, pàg. 835-857. DOI: 10.2307/1874022.
Heywood, Linda M.; 2009 «Slavery and its transformations in the Kingdom of Kongo: 1491-1800». The Journal of African History, 50, pàg. 122. DOI: 10.1017/S0021853709004228.
Kusimba, Chapurukha M. «The African Archaeological Review». Archaeology of Slavery in East Africa, 21, 2, 2004, pàg. 59-88. DOI: 10.1023/b:aarr.0000030785.72144.4a. JSTOR: 25130793.
Campbell, Gwyn; Alpers, Edward A. «Introduction: Slavery, forced labour and resistance in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia». Slavery & Abolition, 25, 2, 2004, pàg. ix-xxvii. DOI: 10.1080/0144039042000292992.
Klein, Martin A. «The Study of Slavery in Africa». The Journal of African History, 19, 4, 1978, pàg. 599-609. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700016509.
Manning, Patrick «The Slave Trade: The Formal Demography of a Global System». Social Science History, 14, 2, 1990, pàg. 255-279. DOI: 10.2307/1171441.
Dottridge, Mike «Types of Forced Labour and Slavery-like Abuse Occurring in Africa Today: A Preliminary Classification». Cahiers d'Études Africaines, 45, 179/180, 2005, pàg. 689-712. DOI: 10.4000/etudesafricaines.5619.
Nunn, Nathan «The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades» (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. MIT Press [[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], MA], 123, 1, 2008, pàg. 139-1745. Arxivat de l'original el 1 de maig 2015. DOI: 10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.139 [Consulta: 10 abril 2008]. Arxivat 1 de maig 2015 a Wayback Machine.

geocities.com

«Chronology of slavery». Arxivat de l'original el 25 d’octubre 2009. [Consulta: 30 d’agost 2016].

uk.geocities.com

«Zanzibar». Arxivat de l'original el 25 d’octubre 2009. [Consulta: 31 d’agost 2016].

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Steeds, Oliver «The Shackles of Slavery in Niger». ABC News, 03-06-2005 [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].

google.cat

books.google.cat

Basil Davidson, The African Slave Trade, p. 46 (chapter "Differences").
Anne C. Bailey, ''African Voices of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Beyond the Silence and the Shame''.
Toyin Falola. Pawnship in Africa: Debt Bondage in Historical Perspective. Westview Press, 1994, p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8133-8457-3.
Robert C. Davis. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500-1800. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, desembre 2003, p. 45. ISBN 0333719662 [Consulta: 15 maig 2015].
Willie F. Page, Facts on File, Inc.. Encyclopedia of African History and Culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500), Volume 2. Facts on File, 2001, p. 239. ISBN 0816044724.
Timothy Insoll, "Swahili", in Junius P. Rodriguez (1997), The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, ABC-CLIO, p. 623. ISBN 0-87436-885-5
Lodhi, Abdulaziz. Oriental Influences in Swahili: a study in language and culture contacts. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2000, p. 17. ISBN 9173463779.
Edward R. Tannenbaum, Guilford Dudley. A History of World Civilizations. Wiley, 1973, p. 615. ISBN 0471844802.
Junius P. Rodriguez. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery.. 1. A - K. ABC-CLIO, 1997. ISBN 978-0-87436-885-7 [Consulta: 14 març 2013].
Ehûd R. Tôledānô. Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East. U. of Washington Press, 1998, p. 11.
A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge University Press [Consulta: 4 juny 2011].
Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press, 1972. ISBN 978-0-299-05403-8 [Consulta: 29 març 2013].

gospelcom.net

chi.gospelcom.net

«David Livingstone; Christian History Institute». Arxivat de l'original el 2005-03-07. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

harvard.edu

scholar.harvard.edu

Nunn, Nathan «The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades» (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. MIT Press [[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], MA], 123, 1, 2008, pàg. 139-1745. Arxivat de l'original el 1 de maig 2015. DOI: 10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.139 [Consulta: 10 abril 2008]. Arxivat 1 de maig 2015 a Wayback Machine.

holidays2menorca.com

«History of Menorca». Holidays2menorca.com.

hrw.org

«Slavery and Slave Redemption in the Sudan». Human Rights Watch, 01-03-2002. [Consulta: 12 gener 2010].

iht.com

Richtel, Matt. «The mysteries and majesties of the Aeolian Islands». International Herald Tribune.

infoplease.com

«Tewodros II». Infoplease.com.

jewishencyclopedia.com

«Routes of the Jewish Merchants Called Radanites». Jewishencyclopedia.com, 14-11-1902.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

"Slow Death for Slavery: The Course of Abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897-1936 (review)" Arxivat 2016-04-11 a Wayback Machine., Project MUSE - Journal of World History.

jstor.org

Rodney, Walter «African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade». The Journal of African History, 7, 3, 1966, pàg. 431-443. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700006514. JSTOR: 180112.
Alexander, J. «Islam, Archaeology and Slavery in Africa». World Archaeology, 33, 1, 2001, pàg. 44-60. DOI: 10.1080/00438240126645. JSTOR: 827888.
Wylie, Kenneth C. «Innovation and Change in Mende Chieftaincy 1880-1896». The Journal of African History, 10, 2, 1969, pàg. 295-308. DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700009531. JSTOR: 179516.
Abdussamad H. Ahmad, "Trading in Slaves in Bela-Shangul and Gumuz, Ethiopia: Border Enclaves in History, 1897-1938", Journal of African History, 40 (1999), pp. 433-446 (Abstract)
Kusimba, Chapurukha M. «The African Archaeological Review». Archaeology of Slavery in East Africa, 21, 2, 2004, pàg. 59-88. DOI: 10.1023/b:aarr.0000030785.72144.4a. JSTOR: 25130793.
Stanley L. Engerman. «The Slave Trade and British Capital Formation in the Eighteenth Century». [Consulta: 26 abril 2012].
Richard Pares. «The Economic Factors in the History of the Empire». [Consulta: 26 abril 2012].

kituochakatiba.co.ug

Kituo cha katiba >> Haile Selassie Profile

marxists.org

Marx, K. "Chapter Thirty-One: Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist", Das Kapital: Volume 1, 1867.

metmuseum.org

Bortolot, Alexander Ives. «The Transatlantic Slave Trade». Metropolitan Museum of Art, 01-10-2003. [Consulta: 13 gener 2010].

museeouidah.org

«Dahomey». Ouidah Museum of History. Arxivat de l'original el 1 d’octubre 2018. [Consulta: 13 gener 2010].

nationalgeographic.com

www7.nationalgeographic.com

«Swahili Coast». .nationalgeographic.com, 17-10-2002. Arxivat de l'original el 6 de desembre 2007. [Consulta: 31 d’agost 2016].

noaa.gov

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

Carrell, Toni L. «The U.S. Navy and the Anti-Piracy Patrol in the Caribbean». NOAA. [Consulta: 11 gener 2010].

nytimes.com

Henry Louis Gates Jr. «Ending the Slavery Blame-Game». [Consulta: 26 març 2012].

osu.edu

researchnews.osu.edu

Jeff Grabmeier. «When Europeans Were Slaves: Research Suggest White Slavery Was Much More Common Than Previously Believed». Columbus, Ohio: OSU News Research Archive, 08-03-2004. Arxivat de l'original el 25 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 15 maig 2015].

pilotguides.com

Susi O'Neill. «The blood of a nation of Slaves in Stone Town». Globe Trekker. Arxivat de l'original el 25 de desembre 2008. [Consulta: 29 abril 2015].

scatoday.net

«Slavery, serfdom, and indenture through the Middle Ages». Scatoday.net, 03-02-2005. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de maig 2010. [Consulta: 30 d’agost 2016].

slavevoyages.org

«Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade». Emory University. [Consulta: 29 març 2013].

state.gov

«Slavery, Abduction and Forced Servitude in Sudan». US Department of State, 22-05-2002. [Consulta: 20 març 2014].

sunnahonline.com

«The Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (Timeline)». Sunnahonline.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-07-16. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].

thefreedictionary.com

«Definition/Word Origin of 'slave' from». The Free Dictionary.

ukcouncilhumanrights.co.uk

«Health in Slavery». Of Germs, Genes, and Genocide: Slavery, Capitalism, Imperialism, Health and Medicine. United Kingdom Council for Human Rights, 1989. Arxivat de l'original el 17 juny 2008. [Consulta: 13 gener 2010].

univie.ac.at

Hahonou, Eric; Pelckmans, Lotte «West African Antislavery Movements: Citizenship Struggles and the Legacies of Slavery». Stichproben. Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien, 20, 2011, pàg. 141-162. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-05-12 [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

web.archive.org

«Dahomey». Ouidah Museum of History. Arxivat de l'original el 1 d’octubre 2018. [Consulta: 13 gener 2010].
«Slavery, serfdom, and indenture through the Middle Ages». Scatoday.net, 03-02-2005. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de maig 2010. [Consulta: 30 d’agost 2016].
«The Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty (Timeline)». Sunnahonline.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-07-16. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].
Jeff Grabmeier. «When Europeans Were Slaves: Research Suggest White Slavery Was Much More Common Than Previously Believed». Columbus, Ohio: OSU News Research Archive, 08-03-2004. Arxivat de l'original el 25 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 15 maig 2015].
Christopher Hitchens. «Jefferson Versus the Muslim Pirates by Christopher Hitchens». City Journal, Spring 2007. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-09-25. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].
Morgan, J. A complete History of Algiers Arxivat 2013-12-08 a Wayback Machine., 1731, p. 517.
«Twentieth Century Solutions of the Abolition of Slavery» (PDF). Arxivat de l'original el 2011-05-15. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].
The slave trade: myths and preconceptions
Ethiopia
"Slow Death for Slavery: The Course of Abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897-1936 (review)" Arxivat 2016-04-11 a Wayback Machine., Project MUSE - Journal of World History.
Travels in Nubia, by John Lewis Burckhardt Arxivat 2019-04-04 a Wayback Machine. (ebook).
Susi O'Neill. «The blood of a nation of Slaves in Stone Town». Globe Trekker. Arxivat de l'original el 25 de desembre 2008. [Consulta: 29 abril 2015].
«Swahili Coast». .nationalgeographic.com, 17-10-2002. Arxivat de l'original el 6 de desembre 2007. [Consulta: 31 d’agost 2016].
«CIA Factbook: Haiti». Cia.gov. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-06-29. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].
«Health in Slavery». Of Germs, Genes, and Genocide: Slavery, Capitalism, Imperialism, Health and Medicine. United Kingdom Council for Human Rights, 1989. Arxivat de l'original el 17 juny 2008. [Consulta: 13 gener 2010].
Hahonou, Eric; Pelckmans, Lotte «West African Antislavery Movements: Citizenship Struggles and the Legacies of Slavery». Stichproben. Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien, 20, 2011, pàg. 141-162. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-05-12 [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].
Nunn, Nathan «The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades» (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. MIT Press [[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], MA], 123, 1, 2008, pàg. 139-1745. Arxivat de l'original el 1 de maig 2015. DOI: 10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.139 [Consulta: 10 abril 2008]. Arxivat 1 de maig 2015 a Wayback Machine.
«Engaging the Holocaust of Enslavement». Ron Karenga. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-01-16. [Consulta: 31 agost 2016].

webcitation.org

«Chronology of slavery». Arxivat de l'original el 25 d’octubre 2009. [Consulta: 30 d’agost 2016].
«Zanzibar». Arxivat de l'original el 25 d’octubre 2009. [Consulta: 31 d’agost 2016].

worldcat.org

Akinjogbin, I. A.. Dahomey and Its Neighbors: 1708-1818. Cambridge University Press, 1967. OCLC 469476592.

yale.edu

«Twentieth Century Solutions of the Abolition of Slavery» (PDF). Arxivat de l'original el 2011-05-15. [Consulta: 30 agost 2016].