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Brom (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Brom" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank German rank
3520doi.org
2nd place
3rd place
104webelements.com
4,345th place
516th place
71nist.gov
708th place
424th place
63usgs.gov
119th place
300th place
55amazonaws.com
3,611th place
3,673rd place
51dguv.de
690th place
51st place
22bnf.fr
61st place
204th place
22wisc.edu
891st place
1,867th place
11ciaaw.org
9,183rd place
6,446th place
11europa.eu
62nd place
21st place
11reach-clp-biozid-helpdesk.de
low place
860th place
11suva.ch
low place
1,777th place
11jstor.org
23rd place
101st place
11de.wikisource.org
1,415th place
91st place
11hathitrust.org
296th place
523rd place
11psu.edu
299th place
1,280th place
11handbookofmineralogy.org
5,269th place
616th place
11mindat.org
712th place
405th place
11d9-wret.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
low place
low place
11octelamlwch.co.uk
low place
low place
11portdebouc.fr
low place
low place
11google.de
1,023rd place
55th place
11nih.gov
5th place
7th place
11nbn-resolving.de
1,834th place
106th place

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611th place; German: 3,673rd place)

d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

  • Emily K. Schnebele: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2014 Minerals Yearbook. Juni 2016, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Lori E. Apodaca: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2009 Minerals Yearbook. August 2011, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Phyllis A. Lyday: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2004 Minerals Yearbook. abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Phyllis A. Lyday: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1999 Minerals Yearbook. abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Phyllis A. Lyday: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1994 Minerals Yearbook. abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; German: 204th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

  • Angegeben ist der von der IUPAC empfohlene Standardwert, da die Isotopenzusammensetzung dieses Elements örtlich schwanken kann, ergibt sich für das mittlere Atomgewicht der in Klammern angegebene Massenbereich. IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (ciaaw.org).

d9-wret.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Emily K. Schnebele: Bromine. In: United States Geological Survey: 2016 Minerals Yearbook. Juni 2018, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.

de.wikisource.org (Global: 1,415th place; German: 91st place)

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Eintrag zu bromine in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337 (doi:10.1021/je1011086).
  • Paweł Miśkowiec: Name game: the naming history of the chemical elements: part 2—turbulent nineteenth century. In: Foundations of Chemistry. 2022, Band 25, Nummer 2, S. 215–234, doi:10.1007/s10698-022-09451-w.
  • Jack F. Mills, Ron Frim, Shmuel D. Ukeles, David Yoffe: Bromine. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2015, S. 1–20, doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_391.pub2.
  • E. Salameh, A. Tarawneh, M. Al-Raggad: Origin of high bromide concentration in the water sources in Jordan and in the Dead Sea water. In: Arabian Journal of Geosciences. Band 9, 2016, Artikel 414, doi:10.1007/s12517-016-2431-9.
  • Lei Hu, Shari Yvon-Lewis, Yina Liu, Thomas S. Bianchi: The ocean in near equilibrium with atmospheric methyl bromide. In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Band 26, Nr. 3, 2012, GB3016, doi:10.1029/2011GB004272.
  • X. Hu, X., B. Yao, J. Mühle et al.: Unexplained high and persistent methyl bromide emissions in China. In: Nature Communications. Band 15, 2024, Artikel 8901, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53188-3.
  • Alexander Nies, Tjarda J. Roberts, Guillaume Dayma, Tobias P. Fischer, Jonas Kuhn: Reactive bromine in volcanic plumes confines the emission temperature and oxidation of magmatic gases at the atmospheric interface. In: Science Advances. Band 11, Nr. 18, 2025, Artikel eadt8607, doi:10.1126/sciadv.adt8607.
  • D. J. Lary: Gas phase atmospheric bromine photochemistry. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Band 101, D1, S. 1505–1516, doi:10.1029/95JD02463.
  • J. S. Daniel, S. Solomon, R. W. Portmann, R. R. Garcia: Stratospheric ozone destruction: The importance of bromine relative to chlorine. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Bad 104, D19, S. 23871–23880, doi:10.1029/1999JD900381.
  • S. Falk, B.-M. Sinnhuber: Polar boundary layer bromine explosion and ozone depletion events in the chemistry–climate model EMAC v2.52: implementation and evaluation of AirSnow algorithm,. In: Geoscientific Model Development. Band 11, 2018, S. 1115–1131, doi:10.5194/gmd-11-1115-2018.
  • L. Kaleschke, A. Richter, J. Burrows, O. Afe, G. Heygster, J. Notholt, A. M. Rankin, H. K. Roscoe, J. Hollwedel, T. Wagner, H.-W. Jacobi: Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry. In: Geophysical Research Letters. Band 31, 16, 2004, Artikel L16114, doi:10.1029/2004GL020655.
  • Yeshi Choden et al.: Recovery of bromide for bromine extraction: a review of technologies and circular economy implications. In: Desalination. Band 613, 2025, Artikel 118968, doi:10.1016/j.desal.2025.118968.
  • Jack F. Mills, Ron Frim, Shmuel D. Ukeles, David Yoffe: Bromine. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, 2015, doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_391.pub2.
    1. 1 2 3 4 S. 10
    2. Jixian Wu, Panpan Mu, Xiaoguang Zhang, Guosai Jiang, Zhe Tan, De’an Pan: Efficient conversion process and mechanism of bromine in bromine-rich saline wastewater. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. Band 470, 2024, Artikel 143322, doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143322.
    3. Frederic Poineau, Efrain E. Rodriguez, Paul M. Forster, Alfred P. Sattelberger, Anthony K. Cheetham, Kenneth R. Czerwinski: Preparation of the Binary Technetium Bromides: TcBr 3 and TcBr 4. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. Band 131, Nr. 3, 28. Januar 2009, S. 910–911, doi:10.1021/ja808597r.
    4. Erik V. Johnstone, Daniel J. Grant, Frederic Poineau, Laura Fox, Paul M. Forster, Longzou Ma, Laura Gagliardi, Kenneth R. Czerwinski, Alfred P. Sattelberger: A Trigonal-Prismatic Hexanuclear Technetium(II) Bromide Cluster: Solid-State Synthesis and Crystallographic and Electronic Structure. In: Inorganic Chemistry. Band 52, Nr. 10, 20. Mai 2013, S. 5660–5662, doi:10.1021/ic400967k.
    5. Linda S. Birnbaum, Daniele F. Staskal: Brominated Flame Retardants: Cause for Concern? In: Environ Health Perspect. 112, 2004, S. 9–17. doi:10.1289/ehp.6559. PMC 1241790 (freier Volltext)
    6. Klaus Ruppersberg: Brom in der Schule. In: Nachrichten aus der Chemie. Band 63, Nr. 5. Wiley, Weinheim 29. April 2015, S. 540–542, doi:10.1002/nadc.201590166, urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-122991.
    7. A. Scott McCall u. a.: Bromine Is an Essential Trace Element for Assembly of Collagen IV Scaffolds in Tissue Development and Architecture. In: Cell. 157(6), 2014, S. 1380–1392; doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.009.

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; German: 21st place)

chem.echa.europa.eu

google.de (Global: 1,023rd place; German: 55th place)

handbookofmineralogy.org (Global: 5,269th place; German: 616th place)

  • Bromargyrite. In: John W. Anthony, Richard A. Bideaux, Kenneth W. Bladh, Monte C. Nichols (Hrsg.): Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America. 2001 (englisch, handbookofmineralogy.org [PDF; 49 kB; abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2025]).

hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; German: 523rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

  • Carl Löwig: Ueber Brombereitung und eine auffallende Zersetzung des Aethers durch Chlor. In: Magazin für Pharmacie. Jahrgang 6, Band 21–22, 1827, S. 311-36 (Online in der HathiTrust digital library).

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; German: 101st place)

  • Georg Lockemann: Verpaßte Entdeckungen. In: Sudhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften. Band 37, H. ¾, 1953, S. 295–299 (JSTOR:20774210).

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

nbn-resolving.de (Global: 1,834th place; German: 106th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

octelamlwch.co.uk (Global: low place; German: low place)

portdebouc.fr (Global: low place; German: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; German: 1,280th place)

journals.psu.edu

  • Della Means: Dr. David Alter, a Local Scientist. In: Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine. Band 1, Nummer 4, 1918 (online).

reach-clp-biozid-helpdesk.de (Global: low place; German: 860th place)

suva.ch (Global: low place; German: 1,777th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; German: 300th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

  • Emily K. Schnebele: Bromine. In: United States Geological Survey: 2019 Minerals Yearbook. September 2023, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Emily K. Schnebele: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: Mineral Commodity Summaries, Februar 2026, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Emily K. Schnebele: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: Mineral Commodity Summaries, Januar 2022, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; German: 1,867th place)

digital.library.wisc.edu

  • Phyllis A. Lyday: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1989 Minerals Yearbook. S. 202, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.
  • Phyllis A. Lyday: Bromine. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1984 Minerals Yearbook. S. 177, abgerufen am 8. Mai 2026.