Bürgerkrieg in Myanmar seit 2021 (German Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bürgerkrieg in Myanmar seit 2021" in German language version.
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IABotmemento.invalid
- Education in the Crossfire in Myanmar: Attacks on Schools, Use by Military and Armed Groups, Skyrocketed after 2021 Takeover | Save the Children. 22. September 2022, archiviert vom (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 22. September 2022; abgerufen am 13. November 2023. Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
acleddata.com
- ACLED Dashboard. 13. November 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
aljazeera.com
- Emily Fishbein,Jaw Tu Hkawng: Northern offensive brings ‘new energy’ to Myanmar’s anti-coup resistance. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
archive.ph
- Georg Fahrion: Jetzt zwingen die Putschgeneräle sogar Rohingya-Männer in die Armee In: Der Spiegel, 25. April 2024. Abgerufen am 9. Mai 2024
bbc.com
- Myanmar: The small embattled town that stood up to the army. In: BBC News. 22. Mai 2021 (bbc.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- The deadly battles that tipped Myanmar into civil war. In: BBC News. 1. Februar 2022 (bbc.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Myanmar military airstrike: More than 100 people feared dead. In: BBC News. 11. April 2023 (bbc.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Myanmar military loses border town in another big defeat. 6. April 2024 (bbc.com [abgerufen am 13. April 2024]).
blick.ch
- Myanmars Junta verliert Kontrolle über wichtige Stadt. In: Blick. Abgerufen am 13. April 2024.
bloomberg.com
- Myanmar Junta Imposes Martial Law in Resistance Strongholds. In: Bloomberg.com. 2. Februar 2023 (bloomberg.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
cfr.org
- Myanmar’s Junta Is Losing the Civil War. In: Council on Foreign Relations. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
cnimyanmar.com
csis.org
- Michael Martin: What the BURMA Act Does and Doesn’t Mean for U.S. Policy in Myanmar. 6. Februar 2023 (csis.org [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
faz.net
france24.com
- Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, effectively delaying polls. 1. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
- Min Aung Hlaing: the heir to Myanmar’s military junta. 1. Februar 2021, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
- Opponents of Myanmar’s junta set up national unity government. 16. April 2021, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
frontiermyanmar.net
- Frontier Myanmar Does the National League for Democracy really want a federal system?
- Emily Fishbein, Jaw Tu Hkawng: ‘The last fight’: With growing support for federal army, Kachin prepares for war. In: Frontier Myanmar. 3. April 2021, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
geopoliticalmonitor.com
- Geo Political Monitor Backgrounder: Ethnic Armies in the Myanmar Civil War Presently, over 25 armed factions operate, with most opposing the government, and some aligning with it, and others observing a ceasefire.
- Geo Political Monitor: Shan State Army North (SSA-N): Operates in Shan State and serves as the armed wing of the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP). Allied with the Tatmadaw, it declared a truce with the Shan State Army – South on November 30, 2023, claiming to be planning to unite the two armies in the future.
irrawaddy.com
- The Irrawaddy: The Mirage of the ‘United Front’ in Myanmar … But it reflects the complexities of Myanmar’s ethnic resistance and its complex relationships with Burman groups, whether leftist or rightist. Even so, it has not prevented foreign peacemakers from coming up with easy solutions based on suggestions of “dialogs” and talks about “reconciliation”.
- The Irrawaddy: National Unity Government (NUG) and its armed wing, the People’s Defense Forces (PDFs), and carry out joint military operations against the regime while flatly rejecting the regime’s ceasefire offer. Their combined strength stands at around 45,000 troops… Around 31 % of Ethnic Fighters in Myanmar Actively Supporting Resistance There are around 150,000 EAO troops, and some 31 percent of them—the first group consisting of the KIA, the KNU, the KNPP, the CNF and the ABSDF—are fully cooperating with the Spring Revolution.
- The Irrawaddy
- Three of the main ethnic armies, the UWSA, the NDAA and the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), have substantial investments in commercial enterprises in SAC-controlled areas and are not even involved in any fighting with the Myanmar army
- The Irrawaddy: That front was enlarged in 2017 as seven groups formed an alliance called the Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC): the KIA, the TNLA, the MNDAA, the AA and the SSA/SSPP, the UWSA and the National Democratic Alliance Army NDAA …
- The Irrawaddy: In this regard, the Swiss and the Norwegians have been especially destructive, dealing only with people they know and pouring vast amounts of money into what they call “the peace process”, which isn’t and never was a genuine effort to solve Myanmar’s decades-long civil wars.
- The Irrawaddy: Myanmar NUG’s Rohingya Policy: A Political Gamble That Has Yet to Pay Off … The government led by President Thein Sein (2011–2015) passed four laws collectively known as the “Race and Religion Protection Laws”. They were deemed as targeting Muslims because they criminalize polygamy, which is practiced by some Muslims in Myanmar. These were heavily promoted by the Association for Protection of Race and Religion (known by its Burmese acronym Ma Ba Tha), which is often accused of promoting an anti-Muslim and ultra-nationalist agenda… At present, approximately 1.9 million ethnic Rohingya are deprived of citizenship, while more than 723,000 Rohingya were forced to flee from Arakan (Rakhine)
- The Irrawaddy: Over 1,700 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed in Past Three Months, Civilian Govt Says. In: The Irrawaddy. 14. September 2021, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- The Irrawaddy: Myanmar Resistance Seizes First District-Level Town in Sagaing as Offensive Expands. In: The Irrawaddy. 6. November 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- The Irrawaddy: Myanmar Ethnic Alliance Seizes Strategic Town of Kunlong From Junta. In: The Irrawaddy. 13. November 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- The Irrawaddy: Mass Exodus: Successive Military Regimes in Myanmar Drive Out Millions of People. In: The Irrawaddy. 15. September 2022, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- The Irrawaddy Myanmar Military ‘Provided Protection For US$ 14 Billion a Year Scam Hub’ on China Border Four “big families” ran hundreds of online scams that together had as many as 100,000 people working for them in Kokang Self-Administrative Zone’s Laukkai Town before it was attacked by the Brotherhood Alliance, Peng said.
justiceformyanmar.org
- India aiding and abetting Myanmar junta atrocities through continued transfers of military equipment. In: justiceformyanmar.org. 27. März 2024, abgerufen am 1. November 2024.
myanmar-now.org
- Maung Shwe Wah: In Myanmar’s heartland, new horrors from a junta struggling for control. 11. März 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- Esther J: Bodies of monks killed in Pinlaung massacre showed signs of torture. 30. November 1, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- Han Thit: Head of security for Yangon International Airport assassinated. 21. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
nytimes.com
- Richard C. Paddock: Airstrike Kills at Least 80 During Outdoor Concert in Myanmar. In: The New York Times. 25. Oktober 2022, ISSN 0362-4331 (nytimes.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Airstrike in Rebel-Held Region of Myanmar Kills at Least 100. In: New York Times. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023.
- Wee, Sui-Lee: Shunned by the West, Russia and Myanmar Form a Partnership of Unequals. In: New York Times. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023.
ohchr.org
- Myanmar: Crisis taking an enormous toll on children, UN committee warns. In: OHCHR. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023.
redirecter.toolforge.org
- Education in the Crossfire in Myanmar: Attacks on Schools, Use by Military and Armed Groups, Skyrocketed after 2021 Takeover | Save the Children. 22. September 2022, archiviert vom (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 22. September 2022; abgerufen am 13. November 2023. Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
reliefweb.int
- The Billion Dollar Death Trade: The International Arms Networks that Enable Human Rights Violations in Myanmar. In: reliefweb.int. UNHRC, 17. Mai 2023, abgerufen am 1. November 2024.
reuters.com
- Reuters Myanmar rebel alliance agrees to ceasefire with ruling military
- Myanmar currency drops 60 % in weeks as economy tanks since February coup. In: Reuters. 29. September 2021 (reuters.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- TIMELINE-Foreign companies withdrawing from Myanmar after coup. In: Reuters. 27. Januar 2022 (reuters.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
rfa.org
- Radio Free Asia အာဆာ (ARSA) အဖွဲ့ဟာ အဲဒီရွာတွေမှာ ခြေကုပ်ယူပြီး စစ်ကောင်စီတပ်နဲ့ ပူးပေါင်းတိုက်ပွဲဖော်ဆောင်နေတာလို့ အမည်မဖော်လိုတဲ့ ဒေသခံ ရိုဟင်ဂျာတစ်ဦးက RFA ကို ပြောပါတယ်။
- Radio Free Asia: အာဆာ (ARSA) အဖွဲ့ဟာ အဲဒီရွာတွေမှာ ခြေကုပ်ယူပြီး စစ်ကောင်စီတပ်နဲ့ ပူးပေါင်းတိုက်ပွဲဖော်ဆောင်နေတာလို့ အမည်မဖော်လိုတဲ့ ဒေသခံ ရိုဟင်ဂျာတစ်ဦးက RFA ကို ပြောပါတယ်။
savethechildren.org
- Education in the Crossfire in Myanmar: Attacks on Schools, Use by Military and Armed Groups, Skyrocketed after 2021 Takeover | Save the Children. 22. September 2022, archiviert vom (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 22. September 2022; abgerufen am 13. November 2023. Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
scmp.com
- Myanmar junta ‘losing control’ as armed resistance digs in, rights experts say. 5. September 2022, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
shannews.org
english.shannews.org
- Hurn Kayang, Shan Herold Agency for News, 17. Mai.2024 NUG: An Ethnic-Burman-dominated Body Recently, the NUG claimed that opposition organizations, including EROs and People’s Defense Forces (PDFs), controlled more than 60 % of the nation… Thus, it can be argued that the NUG’s perspective is strikingly similar to that of the military junta, in which they claim that they are the only institutions capable of ruling and safeguarding Myanmar. This worldview, therefore, disregards the ambitions and rights of other ethnic nations, and of course, is unacceptable within Myanmar and to the international community.
- Shan Herold Agency for News: BPLA AND BNRA: The young Bamar generation leaders on the right track
- Shan Herold Agency For News: Fighting Flares Up Between SSPP/SSA and MNDAA in Hsenwi Township
spiegel.de
- Georg Fahrion: (S+) Myanmar: Stürzt die Militärjunta? – Interview mit dem Experten Richard Horsey. In: Der Spiegel. 29. Oktober 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2024]).
- Maria Stöhr: Junta in Myanmar unter Druck: Was der Fall der Grenzstadt Myawaddy an Rebellen für die Armee bedeutet. In: Der Spiegel. 13. April 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 20. April 2024]).
- Georg Fahrion: (S+) Myanmar: Jetzt zwingt die Junta sogar Rohingya-Männer in die Armee. In: Der Spiegel. 25. April 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 25. April 2024]).
teacircleoxford.com
thediplomat.com
- EU Parliament Voices Support for Myanmar’s Opposition Government. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (amerikanisches Englisch).
theguardian.com
- Rebecca Ratcliffe, Guardian reporter: Myanmar opposition announces ‘defensive war’ against junta. In: The Guardian. 7. September 2021, ISSN 0261-3077 (theguardian.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
thenewhumanitarian.org
thestar.com.my
- Myanmar resistance leader claims majority control over territory in the country. In: The Star. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
thewire.in
- Wire: Myanmar Polls: Here’s Why the Rohingya Have No Reason to Celebrate Suu Kyi’s Victory … Suu Kyi largely remained silent even when hundreds of Rohingya were forced to flee due to military crackdown against them in October 2016. This crackdown was carried out after the “insurgent terrorists” killed nine Myanmarese border guards on October 9, 2016 at Bangladesh-Myanmar border.
- The wire n the 34-page election manifesto of 2020, NLD coined three main election agendas: to address ethnic concerns and achieve internal peace; a constitution that ensures a genuine democratic federal union; and sustainable development. Interestingly, the NLD reiterates constitutional amendments to limit the role of military in the allocation of parliamentary seats: down to 15 % after the 2020 election, 10 % after 2025 and 5 % after 2030. In early 2020, Suu Kyi proposed amendment for it but failed.
un.org
news.un.org
- More than two years on, impact of Myanmar military coup ‘devastating’ | UN News. 16. März 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
- Myanmar spiralling ‘from bad to worse, to horrific’, Human Rights Council hears | UN News. 21. September 2022, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
- More than two years on, impact of Myanmar military coup ‘devastating’ | UN News. 16. März 2023, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
- Myanmar: Increasing evidence of crimes against humanity since coup | UN News. 12. September 2022, abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
peacemaker.un.org
usip.org
- Is Myanmar’s Junta Turning a Corner? In: United States Institute for Peace. Abgerufen am 13. November 2023 (englisch).
voanews.com
- VOA: "The major groups who are really leading the military campaign against the junta have no interest or desire to consider the unity government as the legitimate government," Martin said.
- VOA: Two other ethnic armies, the United Wa State Army and the Kachin Independence Organization have provided the Ta’ang with needed training and weapons, although Martin said the Wa are not actively fighting the junta because they already have what they want: a self-administered region in Shan.
- VOA: Although it has quietly supported anti-coup resistance forces, it has clashed with the military only rarely and has met with regime representatives
- VOA Myanmar Conflict Unveils Complex Dynamics of China’s Interests "The Chinese side is both helping the brotherhood to make some advances toward more narrow political objectives, but also helping the military by putting pressure on the brotherhood at the same time," Tower said.
- Voice of America The operation also reportedly aligns with China’s interest in cracking down on transnational crime in the region, particularly cybercriminals who target Chinese consumers.
- VOA “On October 20th, when the news came out that the MNDAA and its allies were going to attack Kokang’s capital Laukkai,” the editor told VOA by phone, “the detainees in the compound owned by Ming Xuecheng, a former official of the Kokang SAZ and a former member of the pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) in the Shan state parliament, were moved to another safe location. At that time the detainees tried to run away and were shot and killed by the security team.”
web.archive.org
- Education in the Crossfire in Myanmar: Attacks on Schools, Use by Military and Armed Groups, Skyrocketed after 2021 Takeover | Save the Children. 22. September 2022, archiviert vom (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 22. September 2022; abgerufen am 13. November 2023. Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
wilsoncenter.org
zdb-katalog.de
- Georg Fahrion: (S+) Myanmar: Stürzt die Militärjunta? – Interview mit dem Experten Richard Horsey. In: Der Spiegel. 29. Oktober 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2024]).
- Till Fähnders, Singapur: Myanmars Regime kämpft um die Kontrolle über das Land. In: FAZ.NET. 6. Januar 2023, ISSN 0174-4909 (faz.net [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Rebecca Ratcliffe, Guardian reporter: Myanmar opposition announces ‘defensive war’ against junta. In: The Guardian. 7. September 2021, ISSN 0261-3077 (theguardian.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Richard C. Paddock: Airstrike Kills at Least 80 During Outdoor Concert in Myanmar. In: The New York Times. 25. Oktober 2022, ISSN 0362-4331 (nytimes.com [abgerufen am 13. November 2023]).
- Maria Stöhr: Junta in Myanmar unter Druck: Was der Fall der Grenzstadt Myawaddy an Rebellen für die Armee bedeutet. In: Der Spiegel. 13. April 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 20. April 2024]).
- Georg Fahrion: (S+) Myanmar: Jetzt zwingt die Junta sogar Rohingya-Männer in die Armee. In: Der Spiegel. 25. April 2024, ISSN 2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 25. April 2024]).