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Cer (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cer" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank German rank
11663doi.org
2nd place
3rd place
74webelements.com
4,345th place
516th place
41nist.gov
708th place
424th place
33bnf.fr
61st place
204th place
33mindat.org
712th place
405th place
31dguv.de
690th place
51st place
22uni-jena.de
4,265th place
457th place
11ciaaw.org
9,183rd place
6,446th place
11minsocam.org
9,634th place
2,891st place
11rruff.info
5,858th place
965th place
11verifiedmarketreports.com
low place
low place
11europa.eu
62nd place
21st place
11epa.gov
961st place
2,051st place

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; German: 204th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

  • C.G. Mosander: Lantan, ein neues Metall. In: Poggendorffs Annalen. Band 46, 1839, S. 648–649 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • C.G. Mosander: Ein neues Metall, Didym, betreffend. In: Poggendorffs Annalen. Band 56, 1842, S. 503–505 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • R. Bunsen: Elektrolytische Abscheidung des Cers, Lanthans und Didyms. In: Poggendorffs Annalen. Band 155, 1875, S. 633–639 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Eintrag zu cerium in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Rudy J. M. Konings, Ondrej Beneš: The Thermodynamic Properties of the f-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals. In: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. Band 39, Nr. 4, 2010, Artikel 043102, doi:10.1063/1.3474238.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. Band 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
  • F. G. Kondev, M. Wang, W. J. Huang, S. Naimi, G. Audi: The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *. In: Chinese Physics C. 2021, Band 45, Nummer 3, S. 030001, doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  • M. Wang, W. J. Huang, F. G. Kondev, G. Audi, S. Naimi: The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references. In: Chinese Physics C. 2021, Band 45, Nummer 3, S. 030003, doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
  • Paweł Miśkowiec: Name game: the naming history of the chemical elements: part 2—turbulent nineteenth century. In: Foundations of Chemistry. 2022, Band 25, Nummer 2, S. 215–234 doi:10.1007/s10698-022-09451-w.
  • Shihua Zhong, Reimar Seltmann, Hongying Qu, Yingxin Song: Characterization of the zircon Ce anomaly for estimation of oxidation state of magmas: a revised Ce/Ce* method. In: Mineralogy and Petrology. Band 113, 2019, S. 755–763, doi:10.1007/s00710-019-00682-y.
  • Jean-Jacques Braun, Maurice Pagel, Jean-Pierre Muller, Paul Bilong, Annie Michard, Bernard Guillet: Cerium anomalies in lateritic profiles. In: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Band 54, Nr. 3, 1990, S. 781–795, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90373-S.
  • Rosalie Tostevin: Cerium Anomalies and Paleoredox. In: Elements in Geochemical Tracers in Earth System Science. Cambridge University Press, 2021, S. 1–6, doi:10.1017/9781108847223.
  • Kun Zhang, Graham A. Shields: Sedimentary Ce anomalies: Secular change and implications for paleoenvironmental evolution. In: Earth-Science Reviews. Band 229, 2022, Artikel 104015, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104015.
  • M.P. Smith, K. Moore, D. Kavecsánszki, A.A. Finch, J. Kynicky, F. Wall: From mantle to critical zone: A review of large and giant sized deposits of the rare earth elements. In: Geoscience Frontiers. Band 7, 2016, S. 315–334, doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.12.006.
  • Hong-Rui Fan, Kui-Feng Yang, Fang-Fang Hu, Shang Liu, Kai-Yi Wang: The giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, China: Controversy and ore genesis. In: Geoscience Frontiers. Band 7, Nr. 3, 2016, S. 335–344, doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.11.005.
  • Pratima Meshram, Abhilash: Recovery and Recycling of Cerium from Primary and Secondary Resources- a Critical Review. In: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. Band 41, Nr. 4, 2020, S. 279–310, doi:10.1080/08827508.2019.1677647.
  • John Demol, Elizabeth Ho, Gamini Senanayake: Sulfuric acid baking and leaching of rare earth elements, thorium and phosphate from a monazite concentrate: Effect of bake temperature from 200 to 800 °C. In: Hydrometallurgy. Band 179, 2018, S. 254–267, doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.06.002.
  • A I L Abd El Fatah: Commercial approach for highly pure thorium from Egyptian monazite mineral acid process. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Band 975, 2020, Artikel 012022, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/975/1/012022.
  • Ebrahim Allahkarami, Bahram Rezai: A literature review of cerium recovery from different aqueous solutions. In: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Band 9, 2021, Artikel 104956, doi:10.1016/j.jece.2020.104956.
  • Zou Dan, Chen Ji, Li Deqian: Separation chemistry and clean technique of cerium(IV): A review. In: Journal of the rare earths. Band 32, Nr. 8, 2014, S. 681–685, doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60125-3.
  • Nuryadi Saleh: Preparation of metallic cerium by metallithermic reduction using cerium oxide as raw material. In: Indonesian mining journal. Band 18, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 82–91, doi:10.30556/imj.Vol18.No2.2015.292.
  • Pengkun Zhang, Zhendong Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Wenhui Ma: Preparation of high-purity cerium via electromagnetic directional solidification. In: Materials Today Communications. Band 44, 2025, Artikel 111851, doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.111851.
  • Dennis Bastian, Britta Bookhagen, Alexander Fritz, Maren Liedtke, Paul Mählitz, Michael Schmidt: DERA-Rohstoffliste 2025. In: Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (Hrsg.): DERA Rohstoffinformationen. Nr. 62, 2026, S. 99, doi:10.25928/66rn-rv94.
  • K.A. Gschneidner, V.K. Pecharsky: The Standard State of Cerium. In: Journal of Phase Equilibria. Band 20, Nr. 6, 1999, S. 612–614, doi:10.1361/105497199770340590.
  • David C. Koskenmaki, Karl A. Gschneidner: Cerium. In: Karl A. Gschneidner, LeRoy Eyring: Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Band 1, 1978, S. 343–344, doi:10.1016/S0168-1273(78)01008-9.
  • Brenden W. Hamilton, Alexander R. Muñoz, Travis E. Jones, Benjamin T. Nebgen: Mott vs Kondo: Influence of various density functional based methods on the Ce isostructural phase transition mechanism. In: J. Appl. Phys. Band 139, 2026, Artikel 055101, doi:10.1063/5.0309770.
  • Haiyan Lu, Li Huang: Electronic correlations in cerium’s high-pressure phases. In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. Band 30, 2018, Artikel 395601, doi:10.1088/1361-648X/aadc7c.
  • W. H. Zachariasen, F. H. Ellinger: The crystal structures of cerium metal at high pressure. In: Acta Cryst. A. Band 33, 1977, S. 155–160, doi:10.1107/S0567739477000321.
  • M. I. McMahon, R. J. Nelmes: Different Results for the Equilibrium Phases of Cerium above 5 GPa. In: Phys. Rev. Lett. Band 78, 1997, S. 3884-3887, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3884.
  • Yogesh K. Vohra, Steven L. Beaver, Jagannadham Akella, Chantel A. Ruddle, Samuel T. Weir: Ultrapressure equation of state of cerium metal to 208 GPa. In: Journal of Applied Physics. Band 85, 1999, S. 2451–2453, doi:10.1063/1.369566
  • A.V. Nikolaev, A. V. Tsvyashchenko: The puzzle of the γ→α and other phase transitions in cerium. In: Physics–Uspekhi. Band 55, Nr. 7, 2012, S. 657–680, doi:10.3367/UFNe.0182.201207b.0701.
  • Pallavi Malavi, Yuhang Deng, Francois Guillou, Yaroslav Mudryk, Vitalij Pecharsky, James S. Schilling: Antiferromagnetism of β-Ce under hydrostatic pressure. In: Solid State Communications. Band 294, 2019, S. 36–38, doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2019.03.007.
  • Y. N. Zhang, D. J. Su, Z. Y. Shan, Z. H. Yang, J. W. Zhang, R. Li, M. Smidman, H. Q. Yuan: Superconductivity of cerium at quasihydrostatic pressure up to 54 GPa. In: Phys. Rev. B. Band 108, 2023, Artikel 094502, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.108.094502.
  • D.W. Wheeler: Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of cerium in air at ambient temperature. In: Corrosion Science. Band 111, 2016, S. 52–60, doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.025.
  • T.L. Barr: Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis Examination of Rare Earth and Near Rare Earth Species. In: N.S. McIntyre (Hrsg.): Quantitive Surface Analysis of Materials. ASTM, Philadelphia 1978, ISBN 0-8031-0543-6, S. 83-104, doi:10.1520/STP25602S.
  • Peter Knappe, Horst Müller: Phasenverhältnisse in den Systemen Cer-Wasserstoff und Cer-Deuterium. In: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. Band 487, Nr. 1, 1982, S. 63–74, doi:10.1002/zaac.19824870107.
  • Ying Wang, Yufei Ge, Shidong Yu, Shuailing Ma, Xiaoli Huang, Pinwen Zhu, Shuqing Jiang, Xin Li, Tian Cui: Synthesizing cerium hydrides with high hydrogen saturation under high temperature and pressure conditions. In: Solid State Communications. Band 404, 2025, Artikel 116084, doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2025.116084.
  • Jianghao Bai, Chao Wu, Hao Wu, Zhibing Wang, Le Zhang, Songxiong Zhong, Jinlong Ma, Gangjian Wei: δ142Ce minus δ146Nd value as a redox indicator in Earth’s surface environments. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Band 629, 2024, Artikel 118597, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118597.
  • Fang Liu, Hongli Zhu, Michael R. Perfit, Xin Li, Yajun An, Mingxing Ling, Zhaofeng Zhang: Cerium isotopic fractionation during magmatic processes and the composition of the upper mantle. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Band 661, 2025, Artikel 119365, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119365.
  • T. Tanaka, A. Masuda: The La–Ce geochronometer: a new dating method. In: Nature. Band 300, 1982, S. 515–518, doi:10.1038/300515a0.
  • Marie-Isabelle Lannou, Florence Hélion, Jean-Louis Namy: Some uses of mischmetall in organic synthesis. In: Tetrahedron. Band 59, Nr. 52, 2003, S. 10551–10565, doi:10.1016/j.tet.2003.07.017.
  • HeonYoung Ha, ChanJin Park, HyukSang Kwon: Effects of misch metal on the formation of non-metallic inclusions and the associated resistance to pitting corrosion in 25 % Cr duplex stainless steels. In: Scripta Materialia. Band 55, Nr. 11, 2006, S. 991–994, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.08.014.
  • Klaus Reinhardt, Herwig Winkler: Cerium Mischmetal, Cerium Alloys, and Cerium Compounds. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_139.
    1. 1 2 S. 7–8
    2. Xiheng Shao et al.: Research progress and prospects of Ce-containing NdFeB permanent magnets. In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. Band 1014, 2025, Artikel 178567, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178567.
    3. Harald Elsner, Martin Erdmann, Maren Liedtke: Seltene Erden. In: Deutsche Rohstoffagentur: DERA Rohstoffinformationen. Band 61, 2025, S. 28, doi:10.25928/990x-s458.
    4. Michael H. Severson, Ruby T. Nguyen, Adam Sibal, Haeyeon Kim: Impacts of aluminum-cerium alloy deployment on different cerium commodities. In: Resources, Conservation & Recycling. Band 205, 2024, Artikel 107521, doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107521.
    5. Dorna Esrafilzadeh et al.: Room temperature CO2 reduction to solid carbon species on liquid metals featuring atomically thin ceria interfaces. In: Nature Communications. Band 10, 2019, Artikel 865, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08824-8.
    6. Bo Yang, Yifan Hao, Yatong Xing, Zhirui Tian, Xiaoxin Zhang, Jianbo Yu, Zhongming Ren: Residual hydrogen reduction and refining effect during two-step hydrogen-argon plasma arc melting of cerium. In: Vacuum. Band 217, 2023, Artikel 112482, doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2023.112482.
    7. Arjan Pol, Thomas R.M. Barends u. a.: Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots. In: Environmental Microbiology. 2013, S. n/a–n/a, doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12249.
    8. Mengzhen Zhang, Yucong Li, Xinzhu Liu, Chuanan Shen: Cerium-based materials in burn wound healing: Development, mechanism and outlook. In: Regenesis Repair Rehabilitation. Band 1, 2025, S. 6–15, doi:10.1016/j.rerere.2025.01.001.
    9. Emilia Barker, Joanna Shepherd, Ilida Ortega Asencio: The Use of Cerium Compounds as Antimicrobials for Biomedical Applications. In: Molecules. Band 27, 2022, Artikel 2678, doi:10.3390/molecules27092678.
    10. Alfonso Zambon, Gianluca Malavasi, Annalisa Pallini, Francesca Fraulini, Gigliola Lusvardi: Cerium Containing Bioactive Glasses: A Review. In: ACS Biomater Sci Eng. Band 7, Nr. 9, 2021, S. 4388–4401, doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00414.
    11. Sofia Zaichick, Vladimir Zaichick, В. К. Карандашев, S. V. Nosenko: Accumulation of rare earth elements in human bone within the lifespan. In: Metallomics. 2010, Band 3, Nummer 2, S. 186–194 doi:10.1039/c0mt00069h.
    12. Marián Rucki, Kristína Kejlová, Alena Vlková, Dagmar Jírová, Markéta Dvořáková, Lada Svobodová, Helena Kanďárová, Silvia Letašiová, Hana Kolářová, Marika Mannerström, Tuula Heinonen: Evaluation of toxicity profiles of rare earth elements salts (lanthanides). In: Journal of Rare Earths. Band 39, Nummer 2, 2020, S. 225–232, doi:10.1016/j.jre.2020.02.011.
    13. Ralf Kaegi, Alexander Gogos, Andreas Voegelin, Stephan J. Hug, Lenny H.E. Winkel, Andreas M. Buser, Michael Berg: Quantification of individual Rare Earth Elements from industrial sources in sewage sludge. In: Water Research X. Band 11, 2021, Artikel 100092, doi:10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100092.
    14. D.R Mullins, S.H Overbury, D.R Huntley: Electron spectroscopy of single crystal and polycrystalline cerium oxide surfaces. In: Surface Science. Band 409, Nr. 2, 1998, S. 307–319, doi:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00257-X.
    15. B. Bouchaud, J. Balmain, G. Bonnet, F. Pedraza: pH-distribution of cerium species in aqueous systems. In: Journal of Rare Earths. Band 30, Nr. 6, 2012, S. 559–562, doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60091-X.
    16. Shruba Gangopadhyay, Dmitry D. Frolov, Artëm E. Masunov, Sudipta Seal: Structure and properties of cerium oxides in bulk and nanoparticulate forms. In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. Band 584, 2014, S. 199–208, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.013.
    17. Nilesh P. Salke et al.: Synthesis of clathrate cerium superhydride CeH9 at 80–100 GPa with atomic hydrogen sublattice. In: Nature Communications. Band 10, 2019, Artikel 4453, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12326-y.
    18. Prutthipong Tsuppayakorn-aek, Udomsilp Pinsook, Wei Luo, Rajeev Ahuja, Thiti Bovornratanaraks: Superconductivity of superhydride CeH10 under high pressure. In: Materials Research Express. Band 7, 2020, Artikel 086001, doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ababc2.
    19. Wuhao Chen, Dmitrii V. Semenok, Xiaoli Huang, Haiyun Shu, Xin Li, Defang Duan, Tian Cui, Artem R. Oganov: High-Temperature Superconducting Phases in Cerium Superhydride with a 𝑇𝑐 up to 115 K below a Pressure of 1 Megabar. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 127, Nr. 11, Artikel 117001, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.117001.
    20. Hsing-Jang Liu, Kak-Shan Shia, Xiao Shang, Bing-Yan Zhu: Organocerium compounds in synthesis. In: Tetrahedron. Band 55, Nr. 13, 1999, S. 3803–3830, doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00114-3.
    21. Tassilo Berger, Jakob Lebon, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer, Reiner Anwander: CeCl3/n-BuLi: Enträtselung von Imamotos Organocer-Reagenz. In: Angewandte Chemie. Band 133, Nr. 28, 2021, S. 15750–15760, doi:10.1002/ange.202103889.
    22. Reiner Anwander, Michael Dolg, Frank T. Edelmann: The difficult search for organocerium(iv) compounds. In: Chemical Society Reviews. Band 46, 2017, S. 6697–6709, doi:10.1039/C7CS00147A.
    23. Brett D. Vincenzini, Eric J. Schelter: Organo-cerium(IV) species comprising metallocene-, hydrocarbyl-, carbene-, imido-, and oxo-complexes and related compounds: Emerging insights into bonding, electronic structures, and reactivity trends. In: Coordination Chemistry Reviews. Band 544, 2025, Artikel 216968, doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216968.
    24. Vijay Nair, Ani Deepthi: Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate – A Versatile Single-Electron Oxidant. In: Chem. Rev. Band 107, Nr. 5, 2007, S. 1862–1891, doi:10.1021/cr068408n.

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; German: 2,051st place)

iris.epa.gov

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Toxicological Review of Cerium Oxide and Cerium Compounds. Washington D.C. 2009, EPA/635/R-08/002A (online, pdf).
    1. ↑ S. 68

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; German: 21st place)

consilium.europa.eu

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

  • The mineralogy of Cerium. In: mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 23. Oktober 2025.
  • Cerianite-(Ce). In: mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 23. Oktober 2025.
  • Native Cerium. In: mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 23. Oktober 2025.

minsocam.org (Global: 9,634th place; German: 2,891st place)

  • A.R. Graham: Cerianite, CeO2: a new rare-earth oxide mineral. In: American Mineralogist. Band 40 Nr. 7–8, 1955, S. 560–564 (online, pdf).

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

rruff.info (Global: 5,858th place; German: 965th place)

  • A. Bogatikov, A. I. Gorshkov, A. V. Mokhov, P.M. Kartashov, N. A. Ashikhmina, L. O. Magazina: New Finds of Native Metals in a Lunar Regolith from the Crises Sea. In: Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Earth Science Section. Band 382, Nr. 1, S. 83–85 (online, pdf).

uni-jena.de (Global: 4,265th place; German: 457th place)

zs.thulb.uni-jena.de

  • Wilhelm von Hiesinger, Jöns Jakob Berzelius: Cerium Ein neues Metall aus einer Schwedischen Steinart, Bastnäs Tungsten genannt. In: Neues allgemeines Journal der Chemie. Band 2, Heft 4, 1803, S. 397–418 (online).
  • Martin Heinrich Klaproth: Chemische Untersuchung des Ochroïts. In: Neues allgemeines Journal der Chemie. Band 2, Heft 3, 1803, S. 303–316 (online).

verifiedmarketreports.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)

  • Die Werte der atomaren und physikalischen Eigenschaften (Infobox) sind (soweit nicht anders angegeben) aus webelements.com (Cer) entnommen.
  • Eintrag zu cerium bei WebElements, www.webelements.com, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Die Werte der atomaren und physikalischen Eigenschaften (Infobox) sind (soweit nicht anders angegeben) aus webelements.com (Cer) entnommen.
  • Die Werte der atomaren und physikalischen Eigenschaften (Infobox) sind (soweit nicht anders angegeben) aus webelements.com (Cer) entnommen.