Sign In

Login

Password

Forgot Password ? Sign Up

Chrom (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chrom" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank German rank
3726doi.org
2nd place
3rd place
61dguv.de
690th place
51st place
55amazonaws.com
3,611th place
3,673rd place
54bnf.fr
61st place
204th place
51nist.gov
708th place
424th place
51webelements.com
4,345th place
516th place
43usgs.gov
119th place
300th place
33web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
32mindat.org
712th place
405th place
33europa.eu
62nd place
21st place
22wisc.edu
891st place
1,867th place
11ciaaw.org
9,183rd place
6,446th place
11nbn-resolving.de
1,834th place
106th place
11digitale-sammlungen.de
443rd place
23rd place
11handbookofmineralogy.org
5,269th place
616th place
11deutsche-rohstoffagentur.de
low place
low place
11adsabs.harvard.edu
14th place
133rd place
11vogel.de
9,101st place
653rd place
11gesetze-im-internet.de
1,764th place
109th place
11spiegel.de
87th place
6th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; German: 133rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amazonaws.com (Global: 3,611th place; German: 3,673rd place)

d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2014 Minerals Yearbook. Oktober 2016, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2009 Minerals Yearbook. August 2011, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2004 Minerals Yearbook. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1999 Minerals Yearbook. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1994 Minerals Yearbook. Abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; German: 204th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

  • Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin: Du Plomb rouge de Sibérie, et expériences sur le nouveau métalqu' il contient. In: Journal des Mines. Band 34, 1797, S. 737–760 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin: Analyse du Rubis Spinelle. In: Journal des Mines. Band 38, 1797, S. 82–92 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Robert Bunsen: Ueber die Darstellung von metallischem Chrom auf galvanischem Wege. In: Poggendorffs Annalen. Band 91, 1854, S. 619–625 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Henri Moissan: Préparation rapide du chrome et dum manganése à haute température. In: Comptes Rendus. Band 116, 1893, S. 349–351 (Digitalisat auf Gallica.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

deutsche-rohstoffagentur.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Michael Liesegang, Britta Bookhagen: Status Quo des Recyclings bei der Metallerzeugung und -verarbeitung in Deutschland. In: Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (Hrsg.): DERA Rohstoffinformationen. Band 47, 2023, ISBN 978-3-948532-79-6, S. 38 (online).

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443rd place; German: 23rd place)

  • Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin: Erste Abhandlung über eine neue, im rothen Sibirischen Bleyerze enthaltene metallische Substanz, welche man mit dem Namen Chromium zu bezeichnen denkt, weil sie die merkwürdige Eigenschaft hat, allen Verbindungen, von denen sie Mischungsteil ist, Farbe zu geben. In: Crells Annalen. Band 1, 1798, S. 183–196 (online).

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Eintrag zu chromium in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
  • J. H. Downing, P. D. Deeley, R. Fichte: Chromium and Chromium Alloys. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_043.
  • P. P. Samuel, R. Neufeld, K. C. Mondal u. a.: Cr(I)Cl as well as Cr+ are stabilised between two cyclic alkyl amino carbenes†. In: Chemical Sciences. The Royal Society of Chemistry, London 2015, doi:10.1039/c5sc00646e.
  • Marcos Martinón‐Torres, Xiuzhen Li, Yin Xia, Agnese Benzonelli, Andrew Bevan, Shengtao Ma, Huang Jian-hua, Liang Wang, Desheng Lan, Jiangwei Liu, Siran Liu, Zhao Zhen, Kun Zhao, Thilo Rehren: Surface chromium on Terracotta Army bronze weapons is neither an ancient anti-rust treatment nor the reason for their good preservation. In: Scientific Reports. 2019, Band 9, Nummer 1 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40613-7.
  • Hans Goldschmidt, Essen a. d. Ruhr: Ueber ein neues Verfahren zur Darstellung von Metallen und Legirungen mittelst Aluminiums. In: Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie. 1898, Band 301, Nummer 1, S. 19–28, doi:10.1002/jlac.18983010103.
  • Christine K. Gessmann, David C. Rubie: The origin of the depletions of V, Cr and Mn in the mantles of the Earth and Moon. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Band 184, Nr. 1, 30 December 2000, S. 95–107, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00323-X.
  • Keiichi Shiraki: Geochemical Behavior of Chromium. In: Resource geology. Band 47, Nr. 6, 1997, S. 319–330, doi:10.11456/shigenchishitsu1992.47.319.
  • Makoto Miura, Shoji Arai, Tomoyuki Mizukami, Vladimir R. Shmelev, Satoko Ishimar: Petrology of Chromitites in the Higashi-Akaishi Ultrahigh-Pressure (UHP) Peridotite Complex, Japan: Toward Understanding of General Features of the UHP Chromitites. In: Minerals. Band 8, Nr. 11, 2018, Artikel 525, doi:10.3390/min8110525.
  • J. Kotaś, Z. Stasicka: Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation. In: Environmental Pollution. Band 107, Nr. 3, 2000, S. 263–283, doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00168-2.
  • Sheng-Sheng Sun et al.: Enrichment and speciation of chromium during basalt weathering: Insights from variably weathered profiles in the Leizhou Peninsula, South China. In. Science of The Total Environment. Band 822, 2022, Artikel 153304, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153304.
  • Josselin Gorny, Gabriel Billon, Catherine Noiriel, David Dumoulin, Ludovic Lesven, Benoît Madé: Chromium behavior in aquatic environments: a review. In: Environmental Reviews. Band 24, Nr. 4, 2016, S. 503–516, doi:10.1139/er-2016-0012.
  • R.M. Latypov, S. Yu. Chistyakova, C. Letsoele: Massive chromitites of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: A critical review of existing hypotheses. In: Earth-Science Reviews. Band 256, 2024, Artikel 104858, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104858.
  • F. Melcher, W. Grum, T. V. Thalhammer & O. A. R. Thalhammer: The giant chromite deposits at Kempirsai, Urals: constraints from trace element (PGE, REE) and isotope data. In: Mineralium Deposita. Band 34, 1999, S. 250–272, doi:10.1007/s001260050202.
  • Y. Rama Murthy, Sunil Kumar Tripathy, C. Raghu Kumar: Chrome ore beneficiation challenges & opportunities – A review. In: Minerals Engineering. Band 24, Nr. 5, 2011, S. 375-380, doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2010.12.001.
  • Damla Izerdem: Low-Grade Chromite Beneficiation Through Spiral Concentration: A Review from the Turkish Market Perspective. In: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. Band 46, Nr. 3, 2025, S. 436–456, doi:10.1080/08827508.2024.2334950.
  • Stephanus P. du Preez, Tristan P. M. van Kaam, Eli Ringdalen, Merete Tangstad, Kazuki Morita, Dmitri G. Bessarabov, Pieter G. van Zyl, Johan P. Beukes: An Overview of Currently Applied Ferrochrome Production Processes and Their Waste Management Practices. In: Minerals. Band 13, Nr. 6, 2023, Artikel 809, doi:10.3390/min13060809.
  • Hao Peng, Jing Guo, Liping Lv, Huisheng Huang, Bing Li: Recovery of chromium by calcium‑roasting, sodium‑roasting, acidic leaching, alkaline leaching and sub‑molten technology: a review. In: Environmental Chemistry Letters. Band 19, 2021, S. 1383–1393, doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01120-8.
  • Bo Zhang, Peiyang Shi, Maofa Jiang: Advances towards a Clean Hydrometallurgical Process for Chromite. In: Minerals. Band 6, Nr. 1, 2016, Artikel 7, doi:10.3390/min6010007.
  • Min Liu, Jingwen Mao, Zhihua Zhang, Lixing Li, Tao Long, Wendi Chao: Current supply status, demand trends and security measures of chromium resources in China. In: Green and Smart Mining Engineering. Band 1, Nr. 1, 2024, S. 53-57, doi:10.1016/j.gsme.2024.04.002.
  • Dennis Bastian, Britta Bookhagen, Alexander Fritz, Maren Liedtke, Paul Mählitz, Michael Schmidt: DERA-Rohstoffliste 2025. In: Deutsche Rohstoffagentur (Hrsg.): DERA Rohstoffinformationen. Nr. 62, 2026, S. 89, doi:10.25928/66rn-rv94.
  • Eric G. R. Fawcett: Spin-density-wave antiferromagnetism in chromium. In: Reviews of Modern Physics. Band 60, 1976, S. 209, doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.60.209, bibcode:1988RvMP...60..209F.
  • Albert W. Hull: X-Ray Crystal Analysis of Thirteen Common Metals In: Physical Review. 17, 1921, S. 571, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.17.571.
  • J. B. Vincent: Is the Pharmacological Mode of Action of Chromium(III) as a Second Messenger? In: Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2015, doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9.
  • European Food Safety Authority: Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for chromium. In: EFSA Journal. 12 (10), 2014, S. 3845–3870, doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3845.
  • Letizia Monico, Geert Van der Snickt, Koen Janssens, Wout De Nolf, Costanza Miliani, Joris Dik, Marie Radepont, Ella Hendriks, Muriel Geldof, Marine Cotte: Degradation Process of Lead Chromate in Paintings by Vincent van Gogh Studied by Means of Synchrotron X-ray Spectromicroscopy and Related Methods. 2. Original Paint Layer Samples. In: Analytical Chemistry. 83 (4), 2011, S. 1224–1231, doi:10.1021/ac1025122.

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; German: 21st place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu

gesetze-im-internet.de (Global: 1,764th place; German: 109th place)

handbookofmineralogy.org (Global: 5,269th place; German: 616th place)

  • Chromium. In: John W. Anthony, Richard A. Bideaux, Kenneth W. Bladh, Monte C. Nichols (Hrsg.): Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America. 2001.

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

nbn-resolving.de (Global: 1,834th place; German: 106th place)

  • Johann Gottlob Lehmann: De Nova Minerae Plumbi Specie Crystallina Rubra, Epistola Ad Virum Illustrem Et Excellentissimum Dominum De Buffon Directorem Horti Regii Botanici Parisini. Petropoli Acad. Scientiarum, 1766, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10226162-6 (lateinisch).

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; German: 6th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; German: 300th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

  • Ruth F. Schulte: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: Mineral Commodity Summaries, Februar 2026, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • Ruth F. Schulte: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2023 Minerals Yearbook. Januar 2026, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • Ruth F. Schulte: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 2019 Minerals Yearbook. März 2024, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.

vogel.de (Global: 9,101st place; German: 653rd place)

maschinenmarkt.vogel.de

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; German: 1,867th place)

digital.library.wisc.edu

  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1989 Minerals Yearbook. S. 262, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.
  • John F. Papp: Chromium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: 1984 Minerals Yearbook. S. 229, abgerufen am 18. Juni 2026.