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Gadolinium (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gadolinium" in German language version.

Last modified:

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3021doi.org
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84webelements.com
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55bnf.fr
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51nist.gov
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33web.archive.org
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22redirecter.toolforge.org
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21dguv.de
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11ciaaw.org
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11handbookofmineralogy.org
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11minsocam.org
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11mindat.org
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11berufsverband-nuklearmedizin.de
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11avdlswr-a.akamaihd.net
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archive.today (Global: 28th place; German: 19th place)

avdlswr-a.akamaihd.net (Global: low place; German: 9,024th place)

berufsverband-nuklearmedizin.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; German: 204th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

  • Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac: Sur les terres de la samarskite. In: Comptes Rendus. 1880, 90, S. 899–903 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • William Crookes: Sur la terre Yα. In: Comptes Rendus. 1886, 102, S. 646–647 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran: Le Yα de Marignac est définitevement nomme Gadolinium. In: Comptes Rendus. 1886, 102, S. 902 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Félix Trombe: L'isolement de gadolinium. In: Comptes Rendus. 1935, 200, S. 459–461 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).
  • Georges Urbain, Pierre-Ernest Weiss Félix Trombe: Un nouveau métal ferromagnetique, le gadolinium. In: Comptes Rendus. 1935, 200, S. 2132–2134 (Digitalisat auf Gallica).

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

deadurl.invalid (Global: low place; German: low place)

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Eintrag zu gadolinium in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 13. Juni 2020.
  • Rudy J. M. Konings, Ondrej Beneš: The Thermodynamic Properties of the f-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals. In: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. Band 39, Nr. 4, 2010, Artikel 043102, doi:10.1063/1.3474238.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
  • W. Crookes: On Some New Elements in Gadolinite and Samarskite, Detected Spectroscopically. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 40, 1886, S. 502–509, doi:10.1098/rspl.1886.0076.
  • Ian McGill: Rear Earth Elements. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2012, doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_607.
    1. 1 2 S. 186
    2. A. Borst, Martin Smith, Adrian A. Finch, Guillaume Estrade, Cristina Villanova-de-Benavent, Peter Nason, Eva Marquis, Nicola J. Horsburgh, Kathryn Goodenough, Cheng Xu, Jindřích Kynický, Kalotina Geraki: Adsorption of rare earth elements in regolith-hosted clay deposits. In: Nature Communications. 2020, Band 11, Nr. 1, Artikel 4386, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17801-5.
    3. Kenneth D. Collerson, Roussos Dimitrakopoulos, Guy Greville: A Meaningful metric to compare the value and Prospectivity of Clay-Hosted regolith rare earth element deposits. In: Ore Geology Reviews. Band 180, 2025, Artikel 106582, doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106582.
    4. Michael Bau, Peter Dulski: Anthropogenic origin of positive gadolinium anomalies in river waters. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Band 143, Nr. 1–4, 1996, S. 245–255, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00127-6.
    5. Peter Möller, Peter Dulski, Marco De Lucia: REY Patterns and Their Natural Anomalies in Waters and Brines: The Correlation of Gd and Y Anomalies. In: Hydrology. Band 8, Nr. 3, 2021, Artikel 116, doi:10.3390/hydrology8030116.
    6. Clifford G. Brown, Leonard G. Sherrington: Solvent extraction used in industrial separation of rare earths. In: Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. 29, 1979, S. 193–209, doi:10.1002/jctb.503290402.
    7. J. Banister, S. Legvold, F. Spedding: Structure of Gd, Dy, and Er at Low Temperatures. In: Physical Review. 94, 1954, S. 1140–1142, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1140.
    8. F.H. Spedding, J.J. Hanak, A.H. Daane: High temperature allotropy and thermal expansion of the rare-earth metals. In: Journal of the Less Common Metals. 3, 1961, S. 110–124, doi:10.1016/0022-5088(61)90003-0.
    9. W.B. Holzapfel: Structural systematics of 4f and 5f elements under pressure. In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 223, 1995, S. 170–173, doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)09001-7.
    10. D. Errandonea, R. Boehler, B. Schwager, M. Mezouar: Structural studies of gadolinium at high pressure and temperature. In: Physical Review B. 75, 2007, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.014103.
    11. C. Rau, S. Eichner: Evidence for ferromagnetic order at gadolinium surfaces above the bulk Curie temperature. In: Physical Review B. 34, 1986, S. 6347–6350, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.34.6347.
    12. T.-W. Tsang, K. Gschneidner, F. Schmidt, D. Thome: Low-temperature heat capacity of electrotransport-purified scandium, yttrium, gadolinium, and lutetium. In: Physical Review B. 31, 1985, S. 235–244, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.31.235.
    13. T.-W. E. Tsang, K. Gschneidner, F. Schmidt, D. Thome: Erratum: Low-temperature heat capacity of electrotransport-purified scandium, yttrium, gadolinium, and lutetium. In: Physical Review B. 31, 1985, S. 6095–6095, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.31.6095.
    14. F. Jelinek, B. Gerstein, M. Griffel, R. Skochdopole, F. Spedding: Re-Evaluation of Some Thermodynamic Properties of Gadolinium Metal. In: Physical Review. 149, 1966, S. 489–490, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.149.489.
    15. X.T. Xu, J.K. Liang, S.S. Xie, G.C. Che, X.Y. Shao, Z.G. Duan, C.G. Cui: Crystal structure and superconductivity of Ba?Gd?Cu?O system. In: Solid State Communications. 63, 1987, S. 649–651, doi:10.1016/0038-1098(87)90872-6.
    16. Cristina Buzea, Kevin Robbie: Assembling the puzzle of superconducting elements: a review. In: Superconductor Science and Technology. 18, 2005, S. R1–R8, doi:10.1088/0953-2048/18/1/R01.
    17. Tomonori Kanda, Kazunari Ishii, Hiroki Kawaguchi, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Daisuke Takenaka: High Signal Intensity in the Dentate Nucleus and Globus Pallidus on Unenhanced T1-weighted MR Images: Relationship with Increasing Cumulative Dose of a Gadolinium-based Contrast Material. In: Radiology. 2013, S. 131669, doi:10.1148/radiol.13131669.

drg.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

apps.drg.de

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; German: 160th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

  • Patent DE4423128A1: Reaktorkern für einen Siedewasserkernreaktor. Veröffentlicht am 26. Januar 1995.‌

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; German: 765th place)

handbookofmineralogy.org (Global: 5,269th place; German: 616th place)

  • Gadolinite-(Y). In: John W. Anthony, Richard A. Bideaux, Kenneth W. Bladh, Monte C. Nichols (Hrsg.): Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America. 2001 (online, pdf).

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

  • Gadolinium. In: mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 1. Juli 2026.

minsocam.org (Global: 9,634th place; German: 2,891st place)

  • M. Deliens und P. Piret: Bijvoetite et lepersonnite, carbonates hydratés d'uranyle et des terres rares de Shinkolobwe, Zaire. In: Canadian Mineralogist. 1982, 20, S. 231–238 (Abstract in American Mineralogist (PDF-Datei; 623 kB)).

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

nzz.ch (Global: 710th place; German: 40th place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29th place; German: 2nd place)

swr.de (Global: 1,940th place; German: 122nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)