Verena Lepschi, Sandra Dehning: Psychosexuelle Entwicklung Jugendlicher. Furioser Abriss zum Einfluss von Pornografie. In: Deutsches Ärzteblatt. Februar 2019, S.85 (aerzteblatt.de [abgerufen am 17. August 2020]).
Charlotte Markert, Florian Storz et al.: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany. In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Band12, Nr.2, 29. Juni 2023, ISSN2062-5871, S.421–434, doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00011, PMID 37141047 (akjournals.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Z. B. Kammergericht, Urteil vom 8. Februar 2008, Az.: (4) 1 Ss 312-07 (192/07) mit Verweis auf BGHSt 37, 55 (60); BGHSt32, 40 (44 ff.); OLG Karlsruhe NJW 1974, 2015 (2016); BVerwG, NJW 2002, S. 2966 (2969).
bgbl.de
BGBl. 1973 I S. 1725 Seite 1734/1735, Art. 12 Abs. 2, Abs. 3 Nr. 2, Viertes Gesetz zur Reform des Strafrechts (4. StrRG) vom 23. November 1973.
Dan J. Miller, Kerry Anne McBain: The Content of Contemporary, Mainstream Pornography: A Literature Review of Content Analytic Studies. In: American Journal of Sexuality Education. Band17, Nr.2, 3. April 2022, ISSN1554-6128, S.219–256, doi:10.1080/15546128.2021.2019648.
Antoine Mazières, Mathieu Trachman, Jean-Philippe Cointet, Baptiste Coulmont, Christophe Prieur: Deep tags: toward a quantitative analysis of online pornography. In: Porn Studies. Band1, Nr.1-2, 2. Januar 2014, ISSN2326-8743, S.80–95, doi:10.1080/23268743.2014.888214.
Nicola Döring: Sexuell explizite Medienangebote: Produktion, Inhalte, Nutzung und Wirkungen. In: Handbuch Medienwirkungsforschung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 2013, ISBN 978-3-531-18158-5, S.419–436, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18967-3_22 (springer.com [abgerufen am 8. März 2023]).
Gert Martin Hald: Gender Differences in Pornography Consumption among Young Heterosexual Danish Adults. In: Archives of Sexual Behavior. Band35, Nr.5, 2006, S.577–585, doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9064-0 (englisch, PDF (Memento vom 30. Juni 2015 im Internet Archive)).
Jochen Peter, Patti M. Valkenburg: Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet. In: Communication Research. Band33, Nr.2, 2006, S.177–204, doi:10.1177/0093650205285369 (englisch, PDF (Memento vom 4. September 2014 im Internet Archive)).
R. J. Wosnitzer, E. Scharrer, A. J. Bridges: Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography: A content analysis update (Memento vom 21. Februar 2011 im Internet Archive). Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association, San Francisco 2007. Veröffentlicht in: Violence Against Women. Sage Publications, 16. Oktober 2010, S. 1065–1085. (doi:10.1177/1077801210382866); Zitat: „This current study analyzes the content of the most popular pornographic videos, with the objectives of updating its depictions of aggression, degradation and sexual practices and comparing its results to both previous content analysis studies and the survey reported in The Social Organization of Sexuality (1994). The authors argue for a sampling method that can collect videos that are representative of mainstream, popular pornography on a national level, and for a definition that can best capture the sexualized aggression portrayed in such pornography. The current study indicates an unequivocal rise of aggression in pornography in both verbal and physical forms, compared to previous studies. The majority of the perpetrators are males; females are almost always the victims and they most often show pleasure after being aggressed against.“
Elise R. Carrotte, Angela C. Davis, Megan SC Lim: Sexual Behaviors and Violence in Pornography: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Video Content Analyses. In: Journal of Medical Internet Research. Band22, Nr.5, 14. Mai 2020, S.9, doi:10.2196/16702 (jmir.org [abgerufen am 27. März 2023]).
D J Williams, Jeremy N. Thomas, Emily E. Prior: Are Sex and Pornography Addiction Valid Disorders? Adding a Leisure Science Perspective to the Sexological Critique. In: Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. 1. Auflage. Routledge, London 2022, ISBN 978-1-00-328820-6, S.52–67, doi:10.4324/9781003288206-4 (taylorfrancis.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Athena Duffy, David L. Dawson, Roshan das Nair: Pornography Addiction in Adults: A Systematic Review of Definitions and Reported Impact. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band13, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2016, ISSN1743-6109, S.760–777, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Beáta Bőthe, Süleyman Agah Demirgül, Zsolt Demetrovics: Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS). In: International Handbook of Behavioral Health Assessment. Springer International Publishing, Cham 2023, ISBN 978-3-03089738-3, S.1–16, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89738-3_47-1 (springer.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Daniel Zarate, Andrew Allen, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Leila Karimi, Vasileios Stavropoulos: Problematic Pornography Use: Can It Be Accurately Measured via the Problematic Pornography Use Scale? In: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 25. September 2023, ISSN1557-1874, doi:10.1007/s11469-023-01164-1 (springer.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Charlotte Markert, Florian Storz et al.: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany. In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Band12, Nr.2, 29. Juni 2023, ISSN2062-5871, S.421–434, doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00011, PMID 37141047 (akjournals.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Mateusz Gola, Małgorzata Wordecha et al.: Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use. In: Neuropsychopharmacology. Band42, Nr.10, September 2017, ISSN0893-133X, S.2021–2031, doi:10.1038/npp.2017.78, PMID 28409565 (nature.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Jonas Hallberg, Viktor Kaldo, Stefan Arver, Cecilia Dhejne, Jussi Jokinen, Katarina Görts Öberg: A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band16, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2019, ISSN1743-6109, S.733–745, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.005 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
edition-mono.at
Johannes Grenzfurthner, Günther Friesinger, Daniel Fabry: pr0nnovation? Pornography and Technological Innovation. RE/Search, edition mono/monochrom, ISBN 978-1-889307-20-6 (edition-mono.at [abgerufen am 24. Februar 2019]).
Johannes Grenzfurthner, Günther Friesinger, Daniel Fabry: Screw The System – Explorations of Spaces, Games and Politics through Sexuality and Technology. RE/Search, edition mono/monochrom, ISBN 978-3-902796-16-5 (edition-mono.at [abgerufen am 24. Februar 2019]).
Elise R. Carrotte, Angela C. Davis, Megan SC Lim: Sexual Behaviors and Violence in Pornography: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Video Content Analyses. In: Journal of Medical Internet Research. Band22, Nr.5, 14. Mai 2020, S.9, doi:10.2196/16702 (jmir.org [abgerufen am 27. März 2023]).
Vgl. dazu den Aufsatz „Jugendmedienschutz: Alterskontrollierte geschlossene Benutzergruppen im Internet gem. § 4 Abs. 2 Satz 2 JMStV“ von Martin Döring und Thomas Günter, online abrufbar unter jugendschutz.net (PDF; 142 kB).
BVerwG, Urteil vom 20. Februar 2002 – 6 C 13.01, lexetius.com.
Geregelt seit 2008 in § 184d StGB, 2008 bis 2004 in §184c, 1975 bis 2004 in § 184 Absatz (2), davor jegliche Verbreitung verboten.
mkrst.net
ddrgbl.mkrst.net
§ 125 im Strafgesetzbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik - StGB - vom 12. Januar 1968 im Gesetzblatt der DDR, Teil I Nr. 1 vom 22. Januar 1968, S. 1ff., Digitalisat; und in der Fassung des Strafgesetzbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik von 1974 mit der Bekanntmachung der Neufassung des Strafgesetzbuches der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik vom 19. Dezember 1974 im Gesetzblatt der DDR, Teil I Nr. 3 vom 20. Januar 1975, S. 13ff., Digitalisat; und in der Fassung des Strafgesetzbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik von 1989 im Gesetzblatt der DDR, Teil I Nr. 3, 1989, S. 33ff., Digitalisat.
Mateusz Gola, Małgorzata Wordecha et al.: Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use. In: Neuropsychopharmacology. Band42, Nr.10, September 2017, ISSN0893-133X, S.2021–2031, doi:10.1038/npp.2017.78, PMID 28409565 (nature.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Heather A. Rupp, Kim Wallen: Sex Differences in Response to Visual Sexual Stimuli: A Review. In: Arch Sex Behav. Band 37, Nr. 2, April 2008, S. 206–218, PMC 2739403 (freier Volltext).
Charlotte Markert, Florian Storz et al.: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany. In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Band12, Nr.2, 29. Juni 2023, ISSN2062-5871, S.421–434, doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00011, PMID 37141047 (akjournals.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Mateusz Gola, Małgorzata Wordecha et al.: Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use. In: Neuropsychopharmacology. Band42, Nr.10, September 2017, ISSN0893-133X, S.2021–2031, doi:10.1038/npp.2017.78, PMID 28409565 (nature.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
nomos.de
kj.nomos.de
Reiner Demski: Neues von der Unzucht. (PDF) In: Kritische Justiz. Ausgabe 1/1973. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, S. 60 (9), abgerufen am 11. Mai 2021.
Athena Duffy, David L. Dawson, Roshan das Nair: Pornography Addiction in Adults: A Systematic Review of Definitions and Reported Impact. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band13, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2016, ISSN1743-6109, S.760–777, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Jonas Hallberg, Viktor Kaldo, Stefan Arver, Cecilia Dhejne, Jussi Jokinen, Katarina Görts Öberg: A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band16, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2019, ISSN1743-6109, S.733–745, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.005 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
parlament.gv.at
Stenographisches Protokoll. (PDF) 23. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich. Österreichisches Parlament, S. 74, abgerufen am 15. Februar 2016.
Alexander Korte: Pornografie und psychosexuelle Entwicklung im gesellschaftlichen Kontext. Psychoanalytische, kultur- und sexualwissenschaftliche Überlegungen zum anhaltenden Erregungsdiskurs (= Beiträge zur Sexualforschung. Band107). Psychosozial-Verlag, Gießen 2018, ISBN 978-3-8379-2817-4 (psychosozial-verlag.de [abgerufen am 17. August 2020] Zitate dem Klappentext entnommen).
Christoph Wöhrle: Verbote? Hinderlich. In: Die Zeit. 18. Juni 2014, archiviert vom Original am 22. Dezember 2019; abgerufen am 18. August 2020.
spiegel.de
Torsten Kleinz: Jugendschutz im Internet: Rückkehr der Sendepause? In: Der Spiegel. 20. Mai 2019, ISSN2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 27. April 2023]).
YouPorn, Pornhub, Mydirtyhobby: Verwaltungsgericht Düsseldorf verpflichtet Portale zur Altersüberprüfung. In: Der Spiegel. 27. April 2023, ISSN2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 27. April 2023]).
Nicola Döring: Sexuell explizite Medienangebote: Produktion, Inhalte, Nutzung und Wirkungen. In: Handbuch Medienwirkungsforschung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 2013, ISBN 978-3-531-18158-5, S.419–436, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-18967-3_22 (springer.com [abgerufen am 8. März 2023]).
Beáta Bőthe, Süleyman Agah Demirgül, Zsolt Demetrovics: Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS). In: International Handbook of Behavioral Health Assessment. Springer International Publishing, Cham 2023, ISBN 978-3-03089738-3, S.1–16, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89738-3_47-1 (springer.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Daniel Zarate, Andrew Allen, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Leila Karimi, Vasileios Stavropoulos: Problematic Pornography Use: Can It Be Accurately Measured via the Problematic Pornography Use Scale? In: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 25. September 2023, ISSN1557-1874, doi:10.1007/s11469-023-01164-1 (springer.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
D J Williams, Jeremy N. Thomas, Emily E. Prior: Are Sex and Pornography Addiction Valid Disorders? Adding a Leisure Science Perspective to the Sexological Critique. In: Innovation and Impact of Sex as Leisure in Research and Practice. 1. Auflage. Routledge, London 2022, ISBN 978-1-00-328820-6, S.52–67, doi:10.4324/9781003288206-4 (taylorfrancis.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Gert Martin Hald: Gender Differences in Pornography Consumption among Young Heterosexual Danish Adults. In: Archives of Sexual Behavior. Band35, Nr.5, 2006, S.577–585, doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9064-0 (englisch, PDF (Memento vom 30. Juni 2015 im Internet Archive)).
Jochen Peter, Patti M. Valkenburg: Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet. In: Communication Research. Band33, Nr.2, 2006, S.177–204, doi:10.1177/0093650205285369 (englisch, PDF (Memento vom 4. September 2014 im Internet Archive)).
Christoph Wöhrle: Verbote? Hinderlich. In: Die Zeit. 18. Juni 2014, archiviert vom Original am 22. Dezember 2019; abgerufen am 18. August 2020.
R. J. Wosnitzer, E. Scharrer, A. J. Bridges: Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography: A content analysis update (Memento vom 21. Februar 2011 im Internet Archive). Paper presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association, San Francisco 2007. Veröffentlicht in: Violence Against Women. Sage Publications, 16. Oktober 2010, S. 1065–1085. (doi:10.1177/1077801210382866); Zitat: „This current study analyzes the content of the most popular pornographic videos, with the objectives of updating its depictions of aggression, degradation and sexual practices and comparing its results to both previous content analysis studies and the survey reported in The Social Organization of Sexuality (1994). The authors argue for a sampling method that can collect videos that are representative of mainstream, popular pornography on a national level, and for a definition that can best capture the sexualized aggression portrayed in such pornography. The current study indicates an unequivocal rise of aggression in pornography in both verbal and physical forms, compared to previous studies. The majority of the perpetrators are males; females are almost always the victims and they most often show pleasure after being aggressed against.“
Milton Diamond, Ayako Uchiyama: „Pornography, Rape and Sex Crimes in Japan“ (Memento vom 2. Juni 2009 im Internet Archive) In: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. Band 22, Nr. 1, 1999, S. 1–22 (englisch); Zitat: „Our findings regarding sex crimes, murder and assault are in keeping with what is also known about general crime rates in Japan regarding burglary, theft and such. Japan has the lowest number of reported rape cases and the highest percentage of arrests and convictions in reported cases of any developed nation. Indeed, Japan is known as one of the safest developed countries for women in the world (Clifford, 1980). (…)…: Despite the absence of evidence, the myth persists that an abundance of sexually explicit material invariably leads to an abundance of sexual activity and eventually rape (e.g., Liebert, Neale, & Davison, 1973). Indeed, the data we report and review suggest the opposite. Christensen (1990) argues that to prove that available pornography leads to sex crimes one must at least find a positive temporal correlation between the two. The absence of any positive correlation in our findings, and from results elsewhere, between an increase in available pornography and the incidence of rape or other sex crime, is prima facie evidence that no link exists. But objectivity requires that an additional question be asked: ‘Does pornography use and availability prevent or reduce sex crime?’ Both questions lead to hypotheses that have, over prolonged periods, been tested in Denmark, Sweden, West Germany and now in Japan. Indeed, it appears from our data from Japan, as it was evident to Kutchinsky (1994), from research in Europe, that a large increase in available sexually explicit materials, over many years, has not been correlated with an increase in rape or other sexual crimes. Instead, in Japan a marked decrease in sexual crimes has occurred.“
apantoday.com (Memento vom 3. September 2014 im Internet Archive) (englisch); Zitat: „In 2006, Japan’s Gender Equality Bureau released a study titled ‘Violence Between Men and Women’. Of the 1,578 female respondents, 7.2 % said they had been raped ‘at least once’. Sixty-seven percent of these rapes were perpetrated by someone the victim ‘knew well’, and 19 % by someone they had ‘seen before’. Only 5.3 % of the victims reported the crime to the police – around 6 people out of 114 cases. Of those who remained silent, nearly 40 % said they didn’t step forward because they were ‘embarrassed’. A Reuters report from May 2007 sheds further light on the situation. ‘Activists and lawyers say that sentiment toward rape victims remains chilly in a society where many feel the woman may have led the man on, she is lying, or that she could have fought back’, the article says, and goes on to explain that common ‘rape myths’, which have long been discounted by experts in other countries, still exist in Japan. ‘Contrary to the law, there is still a widespread belief that only assaults by strangers can be defined as rape.’ ‘There is no Rape Shield Law like in the United States and Canada, which protects victims from insensitive questions’, explains Hisako Motoyama, Executive Director of the Asia Japan Women’s Resource Center (AJWRC), a gender equality advocacy group founded in 1977. ‘Victims may even be asked, ›Why didn’t you fight harder?‹’.“
Andreas Fasel: Amateur-Pornos in Deutschland: „Zehntausende ganz normale Leute machen Pornos“. In: DIE WELT. 3. April 2017 (welt.de [abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2021]).
Matthias Kamann: Sexualität: Wie sich die Kirche der Pornografie nähert. In: DIE WELT. 30. August 2015 (welt.de [abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2021]).
Torsten Kleinz: Jugendschutz im Internet: Rückkehr der Sendepause? In: Der Spiegel. 20. Mai 2019, ISSN2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 27. April 2023]).
YouPorn, Pornhub, Mydirtyhobby: Verwaltungsgericht Düsseldorf verpflichtet Portale zur Altersüberprüfung. In: Der Spiegel. 27. April 2023, ISSN2195-1349 (spiegel.de [abgerufen am 27. April 2023]).
Dan J. Miller, Kerry Anne McBain: The Content of Contemporary, Mainstream Pornography: A Literature Review of Content Analytic Studies. In: American Journal of Sexuality Education. Band17, Nr.2, 3. April 2022, ISSN1554-6128, S.219–256, doi:10.1080/15546128.2021.2019648.
Antoine Mazières, Mathieu Trachman, Jean-Philippe Cointet, Baptiste Coulmont, Christophe Prieur: Deep tags: toward a quantitative analysis of online pornography. In: Porn Studies. Band1, Nr.1-2, 2. Januar 2014, ISSN2326-8743, S.80–95, doi:10.1080/23268743.2014.888214.
Athena Duffy, David L. Dawson, Roshan das Nair: Pornography Addiction in Adults: A Systematic Review of Definitions and Reported Impact. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band13, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2016, ISSN1743-6109, S.760–777, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Daniel Zarate, Andrew Allen, Lee Kannis-Dymand, Leila Karimi, Vasileios Stavropoulos: Problematic Pornography Use: Can It Be Accurately Measured via the Problematic Pornography Use Scale? In: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 25. September 2023, ISSN1557-1874, doi:10.1007/s11469-023-01164-1 (springer.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Charlotte Markert, Florian Storz et al.: On the current psychotherapeutic situation for persons with pornography use disorder in Germany. In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Band12, Nr.2, 29. Juni 2023, ISSN2062-5871, S.421–434, doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00011, PMID 37141047 (akjournals.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Mateusz Gola, Małgorzata Wordecha et al.: Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use. In: Neuropsychopharmacology. Band42, Nr.10, September 2017, ISSN0893-133X, S.2021–2031, doi:10.1038/npp.2017.78, PMID 28409565 (nature.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
Jonas Hallberg, Viktor Kaldo, Stefan Arver, Cecilia Dhejne, Jussi Jokinen, Katarina Görts Öberg: A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men. In: The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Band16, Nr.5, 1. Mai 2019, ISSN1743-6109, S.733–745, doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.005 (oup.com [abgerufen am 2. Juni 2024]).
