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Quantencomputer (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Quantencomputer" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
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2929doi.org
2nd place
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1616zdb-katalog.de
107th place
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1615arxiv.org
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77web.archive.org
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55redirecter.toolforge.org
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33heise.de
905th place
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33spektrum.de
2,649th place
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33nature.com
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31amazon.com
159th place
1,139th place
22handelsblatt.com
1,281st place
75th place
22phys.org
1,595th place
1,920th place
22research.google
low place
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22adsabs.harvard.edu
14th place
133rd place
22quantamagazine.org
6,258th place
5,163rd place
22quantencomputer-info.de
low place
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22techcrunch.com
317th place
619th place
22mit.edu
476th place
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21wiley.com
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22ibm.com
1,369th place
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21researchgate.net
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11elpais.com
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11com-magazin.de
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11telepolis.de
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11bmbf.de
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11dlr.de
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11esa.int
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11qucun.de
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11fraunhofer.de
7,521st place
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11foleon.com
low place
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11quantumalgorithmzoo.org
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11github.com
380th place
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11books.google.de
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11hpcwire.com
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11spiegel.de
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11zeit.de
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11cond-mat.de
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11dnb.de
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11hu-berlin.de
3,223rd place
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11semanticscholar.org
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11berkeley.edu
621st place
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11weizmann.ac.il
6,932nd place
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11orf.at
386th place
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11pro-physik.de
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11miami.edu
4,822nd place
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11oezratty.net
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11uni-mainz.de
7,959th place
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11uibk.ac.at
6,733rd place
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11idw-online.de
4,503rd place
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11washingtonpost.com
35th place
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11americanscientist.org
9,393rd place
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11hgi.rub.de
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11engadget.com
613th place
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11technologyreview.com
2,515th place
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11admin.ch
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11tagesschau.de
772nd place
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11blog.google
4,904th place
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11nih.gov
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11derstandard.de
4,676th place
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11newscientist.com
1,041st place
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11fz-juelich.de
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11weforum.org
2,317th place
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11ase.ro
low place
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11techhq.com
low place
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admin.ch (Global: 135th place; German: 30th place)

news.admin.ch

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; German: 133rd place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Paul Benioff: The computer as a physical system: A microscopic quantum mechanical Hamiltonian model of computers as represented by Turing machines. In: Journal of Statistical Physics. 22. Jahrgang, Nr. 5, 1980, S. 563–591, doi:10.1007/bf01011339, bibcode:1980JSP....22..563B (englisch).
  • P. Benioff: Quantum mechanical hamiltonian models of turing machines. In: Journal of Statistical Physics. 29. Jahrgang, Nr. 3, 1982, S. 515–546, doi:10.1007/BF01342185, bibcode:1982JSP....29..515B (englisch).

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; German: 1,139th place)

aws.amazon.com

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393rd place; German: low place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; German: 152nd place)

ase.ro (Global: low place; German: low place)

revistaie.ase.ro

  • Cervinski, Teodor and Toma, Cristian-Valeriu and BRANDAȘ, Claudiu and Popa, Marius: Sustainable Quantum Computing: Analyzing Costs and Carbon Emissions. In: Informatica Economica. Band 29, Nr. 3, 2025 (englisch, Online [PDF; abgerufen am 19. Januar 2026]).

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; German: 754th place)

people.eecs.berkeley.edu

  • E. Bernstein, U. Vazirani: Quantum Complexity Theory. In: SIAM Journal on Computing. Band 26, Nr. 5, 1997, S. 1411, doi:10.1137/S0097539796300921 (englisch, Online [PDF] Theorem 8.2.3).

blog.google (Global: 4,904th place; German: 3,856th place)

bmbf.de (Global: low place; German: 3,310th place)

books.google.de (Global: 88th place; German: 4th place)

  • Matthias Homeister: Quantum Computing verstehen: Grundlagen - Anwendungen - Perspektiven. Springer-Verlag, 2015, ISBN 978-3-658-10455-9 (Google Books [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).

com-magazin.de (Global: low place; German: 9,747th place)

cond-mat.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

derstandard.de (Global: 4,676th place; German: 299th place)

dlr.de (Global: 9,068th place; German: 1,334th place)

qci.dlr.de

dnb.de (Global: 847th place; German: 47th place)

portal.dnb.de

  • Burkhard Lenze: Mathematik und Quantum Computing. Zweite korrigierte und ergänzte Auflage. Logos Verlag Berlin, Berlin 2020, ISBN 978-3-8325-4716-5 (Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Paul Benioff: Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian models of discrete processes that erase their own histories: Application to Turing machines. In: International Journal of Theoretical Physics. Band 21, Nr. 3, 1. April 1982, ISSN 1572-9575, S. 177–201, doi:10.1007/BF01857725 (englisch).
  • Focus on quantum science and technology initiatives around the world. In: Rob Thew, Thomas Jennewein and Masahide Sasaki (Hrsg.): Quantum Science and Technology. Band 5, Nr. 1, 2019, doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ab5992 (englisch, special issue zu verschiedenen nationalen „Quanten-Initiativen“).
  • Gary Kochenberger, Jin-Kao Hao, Fred Glover, Mark Lewis, Zhipeng Lü, Haibo Wang, Yang Wang: The unconstrained binary quadratic programming problem: a survey. In: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization. Band 28, Nr. 1, Juli 2014, ISSN 1382-6905, S. 58–81, doi:10.1007/s10878-014-9734-0 (englisch).
  • Bodo Rosenhahn, Tobias Osborne, Christoph Hirche: Stochastic Neural Networks for Quantum Devices. In: Quantum Machine Intelligence. Band 98, 2026, S. 1–17, doi:10.1007/s42484-026-00438-w, arxiv:2602.22241.
  • Joseph F. Fitzsimons: Private quantum computation: an introduction to blind quantum computing and related protocols. In: npj Quantum Inf. Band 3, 2017, S. 23, doi:10.1038/s41534-017-0025-3 (englisch).
  • Paul Benioff: The computer as a physical system: A microscopic quantum mechanical Hamiltonian model of computers as represented by Turing machines. In: Journal of Statistical Physics. 22. Jahrgang, Nr. 5, 1980, S. 563–591, doi:10.1007/bf01011339, bibcode:1980JSP....22..563B (englisch).
  • P. Benioff: Quantum mechanical hamiltonian models of turing machines. In: Journal of Statistical Physics. 29. Jahrgang, Nr. 3, 1982, S. 515–546, doi:10.1007/BF01342185, bibcode:1982JSP....29..515B (englisch).
  • E. Bernstein, U. Vazirani: Quantum Complexity Theory. In: SIAM Journal on Computing. Band 26, Nr. 5, 1997, S. 1411, doi:10.1137/S0097539796300921 (englisch, Online [PDF] Theorem 8.2.3).
  • Ran Raz, Avishay Tal: Oracle separation of BQP and PH. In: STOC 2019: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing. 2019, S. 13–23, doi:10.1145/3313276.3316315 (englisch, Online).
  • Ewin Tang: A quantum-inspired classical algorithm for recommendation systems. In: STOC 2019: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing. 2019, S. 217–228, doi:10.1145/3313276.3316310, arxiv:1807.04271 (englisch).
  • D. Kielpinski, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland: Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer. In: Nature. Band 417, 13. Juni 2002, S. 709–711, doi:10.1038/nature00784 (englisch).
  • M. Harlander et al.: Trapped-ion antennae for the transmission of quantum information. In: Nature. Februar 2011, doi:10.1038/nature09800 (englisch).
  • F. Helmer et al.: Cavity grid for scalable quantum computation with superconducting circuits. In: Europhysics Letters. Band 85, 2009, S. 50007, doi:10.1209/0295-5075/85/50007, arxiv:0706.3625 (englisch).
  • Valeria Saggio, Philip Walther: Quantenrechnen mit Licht: Photonische Quantencomputer. In: Physik in unserer Zeit. Band 53, Nr. 2, März 2022, ISSN 0031-9252, S. 80–87, doi:10.1002/piuz.202101632.
  • Peter W. Shor: Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory. In: Physical Review A. Band 52, Nr. 4, Oktober 1995, S. R2493–R2496, doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2493 (englisch, Online [PDF]).
  • Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance. In: Nature. Band 414, Nr. 6866, Dezember 2001, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 883–887, doi:10.1038/414883a (englisch).
  • Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions. In: Nature. Band 438, Nr. 7068, Dezember 2005, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 643–646, doi:10.1038/nature04279 (englisch).
  • L. DiCarlo, J. M. Chow, J. M. Gambetta, Lev S. Bishop, B. R. Johnson, D. I. Schuster, J. Majer, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, S. M. Girvin, R. J. Schoelkopf: Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor. In: Nature. Band 460, Nr. 7252, Juli 2009, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 240–244, doi:10.1038/nature08121 (englisch).
  • C. Ospelkaus, U. Warring, Y. Colombe, K. R. Brown, J. M. Amini, D. Leibfried, D. J. Wineland: Microwave quantum logic gates for trapped ions. In: Nature. Band 476, Nr. 7359, August 2011, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 181–184, doi:10.1038/nature10290 (englisch).
  • Dorothy Denning: Is Quantum Computing a Cybersecurity Threat? In: American Scientist. Band 107, Nr. 2, 2019, S. 83, doi:10.1511/2019.107.2.83 (englisch, Online).
  • Philip Ball: Race for quantum supremacy hits theoretical quagmire. In: Nature. 13. November 2017, ISSN 1476-4687, doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22993 (englisch).
  • Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. In: Nature. Band 574, Nr. 7779, Oktober 2019, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 505–510, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 (englisch).
  • Google Quantum AI and Collaborators: Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold. In: Nature. Dezember 2024, doi:10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y.
  • Han-Sen Zhong u. a.: Quantum computational advantage using photons. In: Science. Band 370, Nr. 6523, 18. Dezember 2020, S. 1460–1463, doi:10.1126/science.abe8770, PMID 33273064 (englisch).
  • Exponential suppression of bit or phase errors with cyclic error correction. In: Nature. Band 595, Nr. 7867, Juli 2021, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 383–387, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03588-y (englisch).
  • Michael E. Beverland et al.: Assessing requirements to scale to practical quantum advantage. In: arxiv.org arXiv:2211.07629, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2211.07629.
  • Craig Gidney, Martin Ekerå: How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. In: Quantum. Band 5, 15. April 2021, ISSN 2521-327X, S. 433, doi:10.22331/q-2021-04-15-433 (englisch).
  • Michael Brooks: Quantum computers: what are they good for? In: Nature. Band 617, 2023, S1-S3, doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01692-9.
  • Michael Jünger, Elisabeth Lobe, Petra Mutzel, Gerhard Reinelt, Franz Rendl: Quantum Annealing versus Digital Computing: An Experimental Comparison. In: ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics. Band 26, 31. Dezember 2021, ISSN 1084-6654, S. 1–30, doi:10.1145/3459606 (englisch).

elpais.com (Global: 89th place; German: 383rd place)

engadget.com (Global: 613th place; German: 1,500th place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073rd place; German: 560th place)

eo4society.esa.int

foleon.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

assets.foleon.com

fraunhofer.de (Global: 7,521st place; German: 787th place)

ipa.fraunhofer.de

fz-juelich.de (Global: low place; German: 3,458th place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; German: 255th place)

handelsblatt.com (Global: 1,281st place; German: 75th place)

heise.de (Global: 905th place; German: 50th place)

hgi.rub.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

hpcwire.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

hu-berlin.de (Global: 3,223rd place; German: 357th place)

informatik.hu-berlin.de

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; German: 1,458th place)

ibm.com

  • Dario Gil: The future is quantum. In: ibm.com. 10. November 2017, abgerufen am 16. Januar 2018 (englisch).

research.ibm.com

  • Blog. 9. Februar 2021, abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026 (amerikanisches Englisch).

idw-online.de (Global: 4,503rd place; German: 303rd place)

miami.edu (Global: 4,822nd place; German: low place)

cs.miami.edu

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; German: 920th place)

ocw.mit.edu

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nature.com (Global: 207th place; German: 227th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; German: 1,398th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Han-Sen Zhong u. a.: Quantum computational advantage using photons. In: Science. Band 370, Nr. 6523, 18. Dezember 2020, S. 1460–1463, doi:10.1126/science.abe8770, PMID 33273064 (englisch).

oezratty.net (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • Die Fehlerrate liegt derzeit je nach verwendeter Hardware im Bereich von wenigen Prozent bis bestenfalls 0,01 % pro Gatteroperation, vgl. z. B. O. Ezratty: Understanding Quantum Technologies. 6. Auflage. le Lab Quantique, 2024, S. 270/271 (englisch, Online [PDF]).

orf.at (Global: 386th place; German: 17th place)

sciencev2.orf.at

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; German: 1,920th place)

pro-physik.de (Global: low place; German: 2,547th place)

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258th place; German: 5,163rd place)

quantencomputer-info.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

quantumalgorithmzoo.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

qucun.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29th place; German: 2nd place)

research.google (Global: low place; German: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; German: 105th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; German: 1,491st place)

  • D. Deutsch: Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer. Band 400. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 1985, S. 97–117 (englisch, Online).

spektrum.de (Global: 2,649th place; German: 164th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; German: 6th place)

  • Quantencomputer »Eagle« von IBM: Zu komplex für Supercomputer. In: Der Spiegel. 16. November 2021, ISSN 2195-1349 (Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).

tagesschau.de (Global: 772nd place; German: 42nd place)

techcrunch.com (Global: 317th place; German: 619th place)

techhq.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515th place; German: 3,350th place)

telepolis.de (Global: low place; German: 2,537th place)

uibk.ac.at (Global: 6,733rd place; German: 614th place)

uni-mainz.de (Global: 7,959th place; German: 1,103rd place)

quantenbit.physik.uni-mainz.de

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; German: 118th place)

  • Steven Rich, Barton Gellman: NSA seeks to build quantum computer that could crack most types of encryption. In: The Washington Post. 2. Januar 2014, ISSN 0190-8286 (englisch, Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

weforum.org (Global: 2,317th place; German: 1,339th place)

reports.weforum.org

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 6,932nd place; German: 8,784th place)

eccc.weizmann.ac.il

  • Ran Raz, Avishay Tal: Oracle separation of BQP and PH. In: STOC 2019: Proceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing. 2019, S. 13–23, doi:10.1145/3313276.3316315 (englisch, Online).

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; German: 246th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

zdb-katalog.de (Global: 107th place; German: 5th place)

  • Paul Benioff: Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian models of discrete processes that erase their own histories: Application to Turing machines. In: International Journal of Theoretical Physics. Band 21, Nr. 3, 1. April 1982, ISSN 1572-9575, S. 177–201, doi:10.1007/BF01857725 (englisch).
  • Gary Kochenberger, Jin-Kao Hao, Fred Glover, Mark Lewis, Zhipeng Lü, Haibo Wang, Yang Wang: The unconstrained binary quadratic programming problem: a survey. In: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization. Band 28, Nr. 1, Juli 2014, ISSN 1382-6905, S. 58–81, doi:10.1007/s10878-014-9734-0 (englisch).
  • Quantencomputer »Eagle« von IBM: Zu komplex für Supercomputer. In: Der Spiegel. 16. November 2021, ISSN 2195-1349 (Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).
  • Robert Gast: Quantencomputer: Dieser Chip rechnet besser als ein Roastbeef-Sandwich. In: Die Zeit. 4. Juni 2013, ISSN 0044-2070 (Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).
  • Valeria Saggio, Philip Walther: Quantenrechnen mit Licht: Photonische Quantencomputer. In: Physik in unserer Zeit. Band 53, Nr. 2, März 2022, ISSN 0031-9252, S. 80–87, doi:10.1002/piuz.202101632.
  • Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance. In: Nature. Band 414, Nr. 6866, Dezember 2001, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 883–887, doi:10.1038/414883a (englisch).
  • Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions. In: Nature. Band 438, Nr. 7068, Dezember 2005, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 643–646, doi:10.1038/nature04279 (englisch).
  • L. DiCarlo, J. M. Chow, J. M. Gambetta, Lev S. Bishop, B. R. Johnson, D. I. Schuster, J. Majer, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, S. M. Girvin, R. J. Schoelkopf: Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor. In: Nature. Band 460, Nr. 7252, Juli 2009, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 240–244, doi:10.1038/nature08121 (englisch).
  • C. Ospelkaus, U. Warring, Y. Colombe, K. R. Brown, J. M. Amini, D. Leibfried, D. J. Wineland: Microwave quantum logic gates for trapped ions. In: Nature. Band 476, Nr. 7359, August 2011, ISSN 0028-0836, S. 181–184, doi:10.1038/nature10290 (englisch).
  • Steven Rich, Barton Gellman: NSA seeks to build quantum computer that could crack most types of encryption. In: The Washington Post. 2. Januar 2014, ISSN 0190-8286 (englisch, Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).
  • Philip Ball: Race for quantum supremacy hits theoretical quagmire. In: Nature. 13. November 2017, ISSN 1476-4687, doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22993 (englisch).
  • Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. In: Nature. Band 574, Nr. 7779, Oktober 2019, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 505–510, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 (englisch).
  • Exponential suppression of bit or phase errors with cyclic error correction. In: Nature. Band 595, Nr. 7867, Juli 2021, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 383–387, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03588-y (englisch).
  • A. Erhard, H. P. Nautrup et al.: Entangling logical qubits with lattice surgery. In: Nature. Band 581, 13. Januar 2021, ISSN 1476-4687, S. 220–224 (englisch, Online).
  • Craig Gidney, Martin Ekerå: How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. In: Quantum. Band 5, 15. April 2021, ISSN 2521-327X, S. 433, doi:10.22331/q-2021-04-15-433 (englisch).
  • Michael Jünger, Elisabeth Lobe, Petra Mutzel, Gerhard Reinelt, Franz Rendl: Quantum Annealing versus Digital Computing: An Experimental Comparison. In: ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics. Band 26, 31. Dezember 2021, ISSN 1084-6654, S. 1–30, doi:10.1145/3459606 (englisch).

zeit.de (Global: 301st place; German: 14th place)

  • Robert Gast: Quantencomputer: Dieser Chip rechnet besser als ein Roastbeef-Sandwich. In: Die Zeit. 4. Juni 2013, ISSN 0044-2070 (Online [abgerufen am 7. Mai 2026]).