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Rubidium (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Rubidium" in German language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank German rank
24doi.org
2nd place
3rd place
6nih.gov
4th place
7th place
2webelements.com
3,527th place
397th place
2usgs.gov
167th place
279th place
1ciaaw.org
8,651st place
4,742nd place
1nist.gov
355th place
290th place
1web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
1redirecter.toolforge.org
33rd place
2nd place
1dguv.de
813th place
69th place
1google.de
2,106th place
139th place
1ieee-uffc.org
low place
low place
1nobelprize.org
301st place
369th place
1webmineral.com
4,298th place
3,596th place
1units.it
low place
5,212th place
1harvard.edu
18th place
181st place
1optica.org
low place
low place

ciaaw.org (Global: 8,651st place; German: 4,742nd place)

dguv.de (Global: 813th place; German: 69th place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group. In: J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, doi:10.1021/jp8111556.
  • Eintrag zu rubidium in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Nikhila Narayana, Donald R. Burgess: Melting points and boiling points for the alkali metals. NIST Technical Note 2273. Hrsg.: NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 2024, doi:10.6028/NIST.TN.2273.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
  • G. Kirchhoff, R. Bunsen: Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen. In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 189, 7, 1861, S. 337–381, doi:10.1002/andp.18611890702.
  • R. Bunsen: Ueber die Darstellung und die Eigenschaften des Rubidiums. In: Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie. 1863, Band 125, Nummer 3, S. 367–368 doi:10.1002/jlac.18631250314.
  • Michael H. Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, Carl Wieman, Eric Cornell: Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor. In: Science. 1995, Band 269, Nummer 5221, S. 198–201 doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198.
  • Jan Środoń: The role of illite in the global cycle of elements. In: Clays and Clay Minerals. Band 73, Nr. 21, 2025, S. 1–10, doi:10.1017/cmn.2025.10.
  • Zhifei Zhang, Weilun Li, Wenjuan Zhang, Chenyang Wang, Zhongwei Zhao, Yeonuk Choi, Han Zhang, Tianyu Zhao, Farzaneh Sadri: A review of rubidium: Resources, technologies, and applications. In: Desalination. Band 620, 2026, Artikel 119612, doi:10.1016/j.desal.2025.119612.
  • David K. Teertstra, Petr Cerny, Frank C. Hawthorne, Julie Pier, Lu-Min Wang, Rodney C. Ewing: Rubicline, a new feldspar from San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy. In: American Mineralogist. Band 83, 11–12 Part 1, Dezember 1998, S. 1335–1339, doi:10.2138/am-1998-11-1223.
  • Gustav Kirchhoff, Robert Bunsen: Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen. In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Band 189, Nr. 7, 1861, S. 337–381, doi:10.1002/andp.18611890702, bibcode:1861AnP...189..337K.
  • Paul Pasteels: A comparison of methods in geochronology. In: Earth-Science Reviews. Band 4, 1. Januar 1968, S. 5–38, doi:10.1016/0012-8252(68)90145-1.
  • Yukio Yano: Essentials of a rubidium-82 generator for nuclear medicine. In: International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. Band 38, Nr. 3, 1. Januar 1987, S. 205–211, doi:10.1016/0883-2889(87)90089-X.
  • U. Hilfrich, U. Weser: Rubidium hydroxide polyethylene glycol crown ether in the conservation of old master paintings*. In: Archaeometry. Band 46, Nr. 3, August 2004, S. 481–496, doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00169.x.
  • Qingsong Ai, Kamil Maciuk, Paulina Lewinska, Lukasz Borowski: Characteristics of Onefold Clocks of GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and GLONASS Systems. In: Sensors. Band 21, Nr. 7, 30. März 2021, S. 2396, doi:10.3390/s21072396, PMID 33808452, PMC 8036797 (freier Volltext).
  • Bernardo Jaduszliwer, James Camparo: Past, present and future of atomic clocks for GNSS. In: GPS Solutions. Band 25, Nr. 1, Januar 2021, S. 27, doi:10.1007/s10291-020-01059-x.
  • Keiichiro Yoshinaga, Ran Klein, Nagara Tamaki: Generator-produced rubidium-82 positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging—From basic aspects to clinical applications. In: Journal of Cardiology. Band 55, Nr. 2, März 2010, S. 163–173, doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.01.001.
  • Long Tian, Shujing Li, Haoxiang Yuan, Hai Wang: Generation of Narrow-Band Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs at a Rubidium D1 Line. In: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. Band 85, Nr. 12, 15. Dezember 2016, S. 124403, doi:10.7566/JPSJ.85.124403.
  • M. Hosseini, B. M. Sparkes, G. Campbell, P. K. Lam, B. C. Buchler: High efficiency coherent optical memory with warm rubidium vapour. In: Nature Communications. Band 2, Nr. 1, 1. Februar 2011, S. 174, doi:10.1038/ncomms1175, PMID 21285952, PMC 3105315 (freier Volltext).
  • J. M. Bijvoet, A. F. Peerdeman, A. J. van BOMMEL: Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays. In: Nature. Band 168, Nr. 4268, August 1951, S. 271–272, doi:10.1038/168271a0.
  • Manfred Anke, Ljubomir Angelow, Ralf Müller, Sabine Anke: Recent progress in exploring the essentiality of the ultratrace element rubidium to the nutrition of animals and man. In: Biomedical Research on Trace Elements. Band 16, Nr. 3, 2005, S. 203–207, doi:10.11299/brte.16.203.
  • Ronald R. Fieve, Herbert Meltzer, David L. Dunner, Morton Levitt, Julien Mendlewicz, Ann Thomas: Rubidium: Biochemical, Behavioral, and Metabolic Studies in Humans. In: American Journal of Psychiatry. Band 130, Nr. 1, Januar 1973, S. 55–61, doi:10.1176/ajp.130.1.55.
  • C Paschalis, F A Jenner, C R Lee: Effects of Rubidium Chloride on the Course of Manic-Depressive Illness. In: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Band 71, Nr. 5, Mai 1978, S. 343–352, doi:10.1177/014107687807100507, PMID 349155, PMC 1436619 (freier Volltext).
  • Garland T. Johnson, Trent R. Lewis, William D. Wagner: Acute toxicity of cesium and rubidium compounds. In: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Band 32, Nr. 2, 1. Mai 1975, S. 239–245, doi:10.1016/0041-008X(75)90216-1.

google.de (Global: 2,106th place; German: 139th place)

books.google.de

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; German: 181st place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ieee-uffc.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

  • W. J. Riley: A History of the Rubidium Frequency Standard. IEEE UFFC-S History, 2019 (online,pdf).

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Qingsong Ai, Kamil Maciuk, Paulina Lewinska, Lukasz Borowski: Characteristics of Onefold Clocks of GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and GLONASS Systems. In: Sensors. Band 21, Nr. 7, 30. März 2021, S. 2396, doi:10.3390/s21072396, PMID 33808452, PMC 8036797 (freier Volltext).
  • M. Hosseini, B. M. Sparkes, G. Campbell, P. K. Lam, B. C. Buchler: High efficiency coherent optical memory with warm rubidium vapour. In: Nature Communications. Band 2, Nr. 1, 1. Februar 2011, S. 174, doi:10.1038/ncomms1175, PMID 21285952, PMC 3105315 (freier Volltext).
  • M. Krachler, G. H. Wirnsberger: Long-term changes of plasma trace element concentrations in chronic hemodialysis patients. In: Blood Purif. 18(2), 2000, S. 138–143, PMID 10838473.
  • C Paschalis, F A Jenner, C R Lee: Effects of Rubidium Chloride on the Course of Manic-Depressive Illness. In: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Band 71, Nr. 5, Mai 1978, S. 343–352, doi:10.1177/014107687807100507, PMID 349155, PMC 1436619 (freier Volltext).
  • H. L. Meltzer, R. M. Taylor, S. R. Platman, R. R. Fieve: Rubidium: A potential modifier of effect and behaviour. In: Nature. 223, 1969, S. 321–322, PMID 4978331.
  • C. Canavese, E. DeCostanzi, L. Branciforte u. a.: Rubidium deficiency in dialysis patients. In: J Nephrol. 14(3), 2001, S. 169–175, PMID 11439740.

nist.gov (Global: 355th place; German: 290th place)

physics.nist.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; German: 369th place)

  • Königlich Schwedische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Pressemitteilung: Der Nobelpreis in Physik 2001, 9 Oktober 2001 (online auf nobelprize.org).

optica.org (Global: low place; German: low place)

opg.optica.org

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 33rd place; German: 2nd place)

  • Decay Radiation Results. In: Chart of Nuclides database. National Nuclear Data Center, archiviert vom Original am 24. September 2008; abgerufen am 24. Januar 2012.

units.it (Global: low place; German: 5,212th place)

cnmnc.units.it

usgs.gov (Global: 167th place; German: 279th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

  • W.C. Butterman and R.G. Reese, Jr.: Mineral Commodity Profiles Rubidium. United States Geological Survey. Open-File Report 03-045 (online, pdf).
  • Candice C. Tuck: Rubidium. In: U.S. Geological Survey: Mineral Commodity Summaries, Januar 2025, abgerufen am 29. Dezember 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

  • Decay Radiation Results. In: Chart of Nuclides database. National Nuclear Data Center, archiviert vom Original am 24. September 2008; abgerufen am 24. Januar 2012.

webelements.com (Global: 3,527th place; German: 397th place)

webmineral.com (Global: 4,298th place; German: 3,596th place)