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Schwarze (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Schwarze" in German language version.

refsWebsite
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24web.archive.org
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11redirecter.toolforge.org
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7doi.org
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4washingtonpost.com
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3bbc.co.uk
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3nih.gov
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2duden.de
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2britannica.com
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2fordham.edu
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2pbs.org
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2csmonitor.com
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2bibelwissenschaft.de
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2hadw-bw.de
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1bpb.de
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1taz.de
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1tagesspiegel.de
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1cbc.ca
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1ukzn.ac.za
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1nbcnews.com
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1timesonline.co.uk
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1irinnews.org
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1encyclopedia.com
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1thedailystar.net
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1jstor.org
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1hollywood.com
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1africanholocaust.net
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1hartford-hwp.com
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1bible-truth.org
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1racematters.org
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1upenn.edu
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1nature.com
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IABotmemento.invalid

africana.ru

africanholocaust.net

amazon.com

arabslavetrade.com

backintyme.com

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bibelwissenschaft.de

  • Vgl. Jan Christian Gertz, Art. Ham 4. Auslegungsgeschichte, in WiBiLex ([1]); Bernard Lewis, Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry, (Oxford University Press, 1982), S. 28–117.
  • Vgl. die Abbildung bei Jan Christian Gertz, Ham und die Hamiten. Anmerkungen zu einer kulturgeschichtlich bedeutsamen ethno-geographischen Klassifizierung in der biblischen Urgeschichte, Jahrbuch 2020 der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften ([2]), S. 25–29, S. 28. Dieselbe Abbildung auch in Jan Christian Gertz, Art. Ham 4. Auslegungsgeschichte, in WiBiLex ([3])

bible-truth.org

books.google.com

boston.com

bpb.de

britannica.com

cbc.ca

  • Black with a capital 'B': Why it took news outlets so long to make a change that matters to so many | CBC News. In: CBC. (Online [abgerufen am 2. März 2021]).

cbsnews.com

census.gov

chinatravel.net

cia.gov

criticatac.ro

csmonitor.com

cuny.edu

hunter.cuny.edu

cyber-adventures.com

diaadia.pr.gov.br

educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br

  • National Domicile Survey (PNAD), 1998 (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE, Síntese de Indicadores Sociais, 1999), nach Edna Maria Santos Roland: The Economics of Racism: People of African Descent in Brazil. In: The International Council on Human Rights Policy (Hrsg.): Seminar on the Economics of Racism. Geneva November 2001, S. 2, Table 2 (englisch, The Economics of Racism: People of African Descent in Brazil [PDF; 193 kB]): “Rates of illiteracy of persons fifteen years of age or more, by colour or race, according to great Brazilian regions (1997)”

doi.org

  • Susan Arndt: Rassismus. Eine viel zu lange Geschichte. In: Rassismuskritik und Widerstandsformen. Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden 2017, ISBN 978-3-658-14721-1, S. 29–45, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-14721-1_2.
  • M. Richards, C. Rengo, F. Cruciani, F. Gratrix, J. F. Wilson, R. Scozzari, V. Macaulay, A. Torroni: Extensive female-mediated gene flow from sub-Saharan Africa into near eastern Arab populations. In: American Journal of Human Genetics. Band 72, Nummer 4, April 2003, S. 1058–1064, ISSN 0002-9297. doi:10.1086/374384. PMID 12629598. PMC 1180338 (freier Volltext).
  • Tom W. Smith: Changing Racial Labels: From "Colored" to "Negro" to "Black" to "African American". In: The Public Opinion Quarterly. Band 56, Nr. 4. Oxford University Press, 1992, S. 496–514, doi:10.1086/269339.
  • Edward E. Telles: Racial Ambiguity Among the Brazilian Population. In: Ethnic and Racial Studies. Band 25. California Center for Population Research, 3. Mai 2002, S. 415–441, doi:10.1080/01419870252932133.
  • L. Singh, A. G. Reddy, V. R. Rao, S. C. Sehgal, P. A. Underhill, M. Pierson, I. G. Frame u. a., Kumarasamy Thangaraj: Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population. In: Current Biology. Band 13, Nr. 2, 21. Januar 2003, OCLC 112009350, S. 86–93, doi:10.1080/00438240600564987, PMID 12546781 (Online [PDF]).
  • S.O.Y. Keita: Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: an analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 87, Nr. 3, März 1992, S. 245–254, doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330870302, PMID 1562056: „The predominant craniometric pattern in the Abydos [First Dynasty] royal tombs is "southern" (tropical African variant)… However, lower Egyptian, Maghrebian, and European patterns are observed also, thus making for great diversity... The centroid values of the various upper Egyptian series viewed collectively are seen to vary over time. The general trend from Badari to Nakada times, and then from the Nakadan to the First Dynasty epochs demonstrate change toward the northern-Egyptian centroid value on Function I with similar values on Function 11. This might represent an average change from an Africoid (Keita, 1990) to a northern-Egyptian-Maghreb modal pattern… This northern modal pattern, which can be called coastal northern African, is noted in general terms to be intermediate, by the centroid scores of Function I, to equatorial African and northern European phenotypes.“
  • Verena J. Schuenemann, Alexander Peltzer, Beatrix Welte, W. Paul van Pelt, Martyna Molak, Chuan-Chao Wang, Anja Furtwängler, Christian Urban, Ella Reiter, Kay Nieselt, Barbara Teßmann, Michael Francken, Katerina Harvati, Wolfgang Haak, Stephan Schiffels, Johannes Krause: Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods. In: Nature Communications. Band 8, Nr. 1, 30. Mai 2017, ISSN 2041-1723, S. 15694, doi:10.1038/ncomms15694 (nature.com [abgerufen am 26. November 2022]).

duden.de

  • Dudenredaktion: Neger. In: Duden. Abgerufen am 2. März 2021.
  • Dudenredaktion: schwarz. In: Duden. Abgerufen am 2. März 2021.

encyclopedia.com

fordham.edu

funpecrp.com.br

gallup.com

go.com

abcnews.go.com

google.de

books.google.de

  • Caroline Humphrey: The Unmaking of Soviet Life: Everyday Economies After Socialism. Cornell University Press, Ithaca NY, London 2002, S. 36–37.

hadw-bw.de

  • Vgl. die Abbildung bei Jan Christian Gertz, Ham und die Hamiten. Anmerkungen zu einer kulturgeschichtlich bedeutsamen ethno-geographischen Klassifizierung in der biblischen Urgeschichte, Jahrbuch 2020 der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften ([2]), S. 25–29, S. 28. Dieselbe Abbildung auch in Jan Christian Gertz, Art. Ham 4. Auslegungsgeschichte, in WiBiLex ([3])
  • Jan Christian Gertz, Ham und die Hamiten. Anmerkungen zu einer kulturgeschichtlich bedeutsamen ethno-geographischen Klassifizierung in der biblischen Urgeschichte, Jahrbuch 2020 der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften ([4]), S. 25–29, hier: S. 28–29.

hartford-hwp.com

hollywood.com

irinnews.org

isdonline.de

isteve.com

jstor.org

links.jstor.org

manhattan-institute.org

migrationinformation.org

nature.com

  • Verena J. Schuenemann, Alexander Peltzer, Beatrix Welte, W. Paul van Pelt, Martyna Molak, Chuan-Chao Wang, Anja Furtwängler, Christian Urban, Ella Reiter, Kay Nieselt, Barbara Teßmann, Michael Francken, Katerina Harvati, Wolfgang Haak, Stephan Schiffels, Johannes Krause: Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods. In: Nature Communications. Band 8, Nr. 1, 30. Mai 2017, ISSN 2041-1723, S. 15694, doi:10.1038/ncomms15694 (nature.com [abgerufen am 26. November 2022]).

nbcnews.com

  • Township Tourism booming in South Africa. In: nbcnews.com. The Associated Press, 12. Januar 2007, abgerufen am 16. Juni 2019 (englisch): „Apartheid authorities used the "pencil test" to determine the color. If it stuck in a person's hair, he or she was classed as black. If it slipped through, they were mixed race and had more privileges, […]“

nd.edu

  • Thomas E. Skidmore: Fact and Myth: Discovering a Racial Problem in Brazil. In: Working Paper. Band 173, März 1992 (Online [PDF]).

neuemedienmacher.de

glossar.neuemedienmacher.de

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • M. Richards, C. Rengo, F. Cruciani, F. Gratrix, J. F. Wilson, R. Scozzari, V. Macaulay, A. Torroni: Extensive female-mediated gene flow from sub-Saharan Africa into near eastern Arab populations. In: American Journal of Human Genetics. Band 72, Nummer 4, April 2003, S. 1058–1064, ISSN 0002-9297. doi:10.1086/374384. PMID 12629598. PMC 1180338 (freier Volltext).
  • L. Singh, A. G. Reddy, V. R. Rao, S. C. Sehgal, P. A. Underhill, M. Pierson, I. G. Frame u. a., Kumarasamy Thangaraj: Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population. In: Current Biology. Band 13, Nr. 2, 21. Januar 2003, OCLC 112009350, S. 86–93, doi:10.1080/00438240600564987, PMID 12546781 (Online [PDF]).
  • S.O.Y. Keita: Further studies of crania from ancient northern Africa: an analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Band 87, Nr. 3, März 1992, S. 245–254, doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330870302, PMID 1562056: „The predominant craniometric pattern in the Abydos [First Dynasty] royal tombs is "southern" (tropical African variant)… However, lower Egyptian, Maghrebian, and European patterns are observed also, thus making for great diversity... The centroid values of the various upper Egyptian series viewed collectively are seen to vary over time. The general trend from Badari to Nakada times, and then from the Nakadan to the First Dynasty epochs demonstrate change toward the northern-Egyptian centroid value on Function I with similar values on Function 11. This might represent an average change from an Africoid (Keita, 1990) to a northern-Egyptian-Maghreb modal pattern… This northern modal pattern, which can be called coastal northern African, is noted in general terms to be intermediate, by the centroid scores of Function I, to equatorial African and northern European phenotypes.“

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

pbs.org

racematters.org

redirecter.toolforge.org

softpedia.com

news.softpedia.com

stanford.edu

hpgl.stanford.edu

  • L. Singh, A. G. Reddy, V. R. Rao, S. C. Sehgal, P. A. Underhill, M. Pierson, I. G. Frame u. a., Kumarasamy Thangaraj: Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population. In: Current Biology. Band 13, Nr. 2, 21. Januar 2003, OCLC 112009350, S. 86–93, doi:10.1080/00438240600564987, PMID 12546781 (Online [PDF]).

survivalinternational.org

tagesspiegel.de

taz.de

  • Tigran Petrosyan: Antirassistische Sprache: Schwarz ist keine Farbe. In: Die Tageszeitung: taz. 21. August 2020, ISSN 0931-9085 (Online [abgerufen am 2. März 2021]).

thedailystar.net

archive.thedailystar.net

  • Naeem Mohaiemen: Point – Counterpoint: Slaves in Saudi. (Memento des Originals vom 5. April 2014 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/archive.thedailystar.net In: The Daily Star. 27. Juli 2004, abgerufen am 18. September 2019 (englisch).

theguardian.com

thestar.co.za

time.com

content.time.com

  • Ta-Nehisi Paul last: Is Obama Black Enough? In: Time. 1. Februar 2007, abgerufen am 27. Juni 2008: „Barack Obama's real problem isn't that he's too white — it's that he's too black.“

timesonline.co.uk

ukzn.ac.za

disa.ukzn.ac.za

  • Population Registration Act, Act No 30 of 1950. In: Union of South Africa (Hrsg.): Legislation. Nr. 30, 7. Juli 1950, S. 275–299 (englisch, Online [PDF; 1,4 MB; abgerufen am 16. Juni 2019]).

upenn.edu

africa.upenn.edu

washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • L. Singh, A. G. Reddy, V. R. Rao, S. C. Sehgal, P. A. Underhill, M. Pierson, I. G. Frame u. a., Kumarasamy Thangaraj: Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population. In: Current Biology. Band 13, Nr. 2, 21. Januar 2003, OCLC 112009350, S. 86–93, doi:10.1080/00438240600564987, PMID 12546781 (Online [PDF]).

yale.edu

glc.yale.edu

  • John Hunwick: Arab Views of Black Africans and Slavery. In: The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition (Hrsg.): Gilder Lehrman Center’s 5th Annual International Conference. New Haven, Connecticut, United States 7. November 2003, S. 20 (englisch, Online [PDF; 167 kB]): “In fact, the notion that to be black meant to be a slave became a commonly held belief.”

youtube.com

  • Remarks of Senator Barack Obama: 'A More Perfect Union' (transcript). (PDF) BBC News, 18. März 2008, S. p2, abgerufen am 27. Juni 2008: „This is not to say that race has not been an issue in the campaign. At various stages in the campaign, some commentators have deemed me either „too black“ or „not black enough.“ We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary. The press has scoured every exit poll for the latest evidence of racial polarization, not just in terms of white and black, but black and brown as well.“ Siehe auch: video

zdb-katalog.de

  • Tigran Petrosyan: Antirassistische Sprache: Schwarz ist keine Farbe. In: Die Tageszeitung: taz. 21. August 2020, ISSN 0931-9085 (Online [abgerufen am 2. März 2021]).
  • WashPostPR: The Washington Post announces writing style changes for racial and ethnic identifiers. In: Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 (Online [abgerufen am 2. März 2021]).
  • M. Richards, C. Rengo, F. Cruciani, F. Gratrix, J. F. Wilson, R. Scozzari, V. Macaulay, A. Torroni: Extensive female-mediated gene flow from sub-Saharan Africa into near eastern Arab populations. In: American Journal of Human Genetics. Band 72, Nummer 4, April 2003, S. 1058–1064, ISSN 0002-9297. doi:10.1086/374384. PMID 12629598. PMC 1180338 (freier Volltext).
  • Verena J. Schuenemann, Alexander Peltzer, Beatrix Welte, W. Paul van Pelt, Martyna Molak, Chuan-Chao Wang, Anja Furtwängler, Christian Urban, Ella Reiter, Kay Nieselt, Barbara Teßmann, Michael Francken, Katerina Harvati, Wolfgang Haak, Stephan Schiffels, Johannes Krause: Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods. In: Nature Communications. Band 8, Nr. 1, 30. Mai 2017, ISSN 2041-1723, S. 15694, doi:10.1038/ncomms15694 (nature.com [abgerufen am 26. November 2022]).