Stickstoff (German Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Stickstoff" in German language version.

Last modified:

Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank German rank
2nd place
3rd place
88th place
4th place
4,345th place
516th place
5th place
7th place
690th place
51st place
708th place
424th place
2,800th place
167th place
96th place
105th place
1st place
1st place
1,358th place
74th place
87th place
6th place
low place
low place
9,183rd place
6,446th place
23rd place
101st place
865th place
1,819th place
1,841st place
2,153rd place
2,098th place
2,594th place
209th place
455th place
7,324th place
1,158th place
712th place
405th place
1,154th place
low place
4,683rd place
low place
2,649th place
164th place
1,722nd place
368th place
9,101st place
653rd place
1,264th place
1,214th place
6,608th place
9,394th place
1,135th place
581st place
low place
low place
386th place
17th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
7th place
15th place
16th place
22nd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,118th place
low place
low place
36th place
115th place
29th place
2nd place
low place
low place
8,935th place
610th place
4,503rd place
303rd place
62nd place
21st place
2,644th place
2,570th place

acs.org (Global: 865th place; German: 1,819th place)

airliquide.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

de.airliquide.com

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; German: 1,214th place)

link.aps.org

  • R. J. Charity, J. Wylie, S. M. Wang, T. B. Webb, K. W. Brown, G. Cerizza, Z. Chajecki, J. M. Elson, J. Estee, D. E. M. Hoff, S. A. Kuvin, W. G. Lynch, J. Manfredi, N. Michel, D. G. McNeel, P. Morfouace, W. Nazarewicz, C. D. Pruitt, C. Santamaria, S. Sweany, J. Smith, L. G. Sobotka, M. B. Tsang, A. H. Wuosmaa: Strong Evidence for 9N and the Limits of Existence of Atomic Nuclei. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 131, Nr. 17, 2023, S. 172501, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.172501 (aps.org).

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608th place; German: 9,394th place)

nndc.bnl.gov

books.google.de (Global: 88th place; German: 4th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; German: 455th place)

  • Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, Stuart J. Mills: IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 69. In: Mineralogical Magazine. Band 86, 2022, S. 988–992, doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.115 (englisch, cambridge.org [PDF; 112 kB; abgerufen am 3. September 2024]).

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; German: 6,446th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; German: 115th place)

edition.cnn.com

dguv.de (Global: 690th place; German: 51st place)

gestis.dguv.de

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; German: 3rd place)

  • Angegeben ist der von der IUPAC empfohlene Standardwert; da die Isotopenzusammensetzung dieses Elements örtlich schwanken kann, ergibt sich für die mittlere Atommasse der in Klammern angegebene Massenbereich. Siehe: Michael E. Wieser, Tyler B. Coplen: Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). In: Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2010, S. 1, doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.
  • Eintrag zu nitrogen in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1). Hrsg.: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. doi:10.18434/T4W30F (physics.nist.gov/asd). Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.
  • Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. In: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
  • Wolfgang Böhm, Alexander H. Wissemeier: Contribution to the HiStory series in Plant Nutrition: Nitrogen Issues in the 19th Century: I. Must Nitrogen Be Fertilized? From Liebig's Views to the Results of Schultz-Lupitz's Crop Rotation Experiments. In: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Band 188, Nr. 3, 2025, S. 395–401, doi:10.1002/jpln.202400547.
  • Wolfgang Böhm, Alexander H. Wissemeier: Contribution to the HiStory Series in Plant Nutrition: Nitrogen Issues in the 19th Century: II What Is Special About Legumes in Terms of Their Nitrogen Nutrition? In: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Band 188, Nr. 4, 2025, S. 585–592, doi:10.1002/jpln.12019.
  • Adriano Zecchina, Salvatore Califano: The Development of Catalysis: A History of Key Processes and Personas in Catalytic Science and Technology. 1. Auflage. Wiley, 2017, ISBN 978-1-119-18126-2, S. 30, doi:10.1002/9781119181286.
  • Vaclav Smil: Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. The MIT Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-262-28385-4, doi:10.7551/mitpress/2767.001.0001.
  • Vaclav Smil: Detonator of the population explosion. In: Nature. Band 400, Nr. 6743, 1999, S. 415–415, doi:10.1038/22672.
  • JAMES N. GALLOWAY, JOHN D. ABER, JAN WILLEM ERISMAN, SYBIL P. SEITZINGER, ROBERT W. HOWARTH, ELLIS B. COWLING, B. JACK COSBY: The Nitrogen Cascade. In: BioScience. Band 53, Nr. 4, 2003, S. 341, doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2.
  • Johan Rockström, Will Steffen, Kevin Noone, Åsa Persson, F. Stuart Chapin, Eric F. Lambin, Timothy M. Lenton, Marten Scheffer, Carl Folke, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Björn Nykvist, Cynthia A. de Wit, Terry Hughes, Sander van der Leeuw, Henning Rodhe, Sverker Sörlin, Peter K. Snyder, Robert Costanza, Uno Svedin, Malin Falkenmark, Louise Karlberg, Robert W. Corell, Victoria J. Fabry, James Hansen, Brian Walker, Diana Liverman, Katherine Richardson, Paul Crutzen, Jonathan A. Foley: A safe operating space for humanity. In: Nature. Band 461, Nr. 7263, 2009, S. 472–475, doi:10.1038/461472a.
  • Steffen, W. et al.: Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. In: Science 347, 2015, doi:10.1126/science.1259855.
  • A Mulder: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor. In: FEMS Microbiology Ecology. Band 16, Nr. 3, 1995, S. 177–183, doi:10.1016/0168-6496(94)00081-7.
  • Holger Daims, Elena V. Lebedeva, Petra Pjevac, Ping Han, Craig Herbold, Mads Albertsen, Nico Jehmlich, Marton Palatinszky, Julia Vierheilig, Alexandr Bulaev, Rasmus H. Kirkegaard, Martin von Bergen, Thomas Rattei, Bernd Bendinger, Per H. Nielsen, Michael Wagner: Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria. In: Nature. Band 528, Nr. 7583, 2015, S. 504–509, doi:10.1038/nature16461, PMID 26610024.
  • A Valera-Medina, H Xiao, M Owen-Jones, W. I. F. David, P. J. Bowen: Ammonia for power. In: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. Band 69, 2018, S. 63–102, doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2018.07.001.
  • K. Lodders, M. Bergemann, H. Palme: Solar System Elemental Abundances from the Solar Photosphere and CI-Chondrites. In: Space Science Reviews. Band 221, Nr. 2, 2025, doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01146-w.
  • Véronique Vuitton: Composition of Titan's Atmosphere. 2021, S. 217–230, doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00064-3.
  • E. Maiorca, E. Caffau, P. Bonifacio, M. Busso, R. Faraggiana, M. Steffen, H.-G. Ludwig, I. Kamp: The Solar Photospheric Nitrogen Abundance: Determination with 3D and 1D Model Atmospheres. In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. Band 26, Nr. 3, 2009, S. 345–350, doi:10.1071/AS08056.
  • K. Lodders, M. Bergemann, H. Palme: Solar System Elemental Abundances from the Solar Photosphere and CI-Chondrites. In: Space Science Reviews. Band 221, Nr. 2, 2025, S. 23, doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01146-w.
  • G. Randall Gladstone, S. Alan Stern, Kimberly Ennico, Catherine B. Olkin, Harold A. Weaver, Leslie A. Young, Michael E. Summers, Darrell F. Strobel, David P. Hinson, Joshua A. Kammer, Alex H. Parker, Andrew J. Steffl, Ivan R. Linscott, Joel Wm. Parker, Andrew F. Cheng, David C. Slater, Maarten H. Versteeg, Kurt R. Retherford, Henry Throop, Nathaniel J. Cunningham, William W. Woods, Kelsi N. Singer, Constantine C. C. Tsang, Rebecca Schindhelm, Carey M. Lisse, Michael L. Wong, Yuk L. Yung, Xun Zhu, Werner Curdt, Panayotis Lavvas, Eliot F. Young, G. Leonard Tyler: The atmosphere of Pluto as observed by New Horizons. In: Science. Band 351, Nr. 6279, 2016, S. 1280–1283, doi:10.1126/science.aad8866.
  • William B. McKinnon, Francis Nimmo, Teresa Wong, Paul M. Schenk, Oliver L. White, J. H. Roberts, J. M. Moore, J. R. Spencer, A. D. Howard, O. M. Umurhan, S. A. Stern, H. A. Weaver, C. B. Olkin, L. A. Young, K. E. Smith: Convection in a volatile nitrogen-ice-rich layer drives Pluto's geological vigour. In: Nature. Band 534, Nr. 7605, 2016, S. 82–85, doi:10.1038/nature18289.
  • Leigh N. Fletcher, Thomas K. Greathouse, Glenn S. Orton, Patrick G. J. Irwin, Olivier Mousis, James A. Sinclair, Rohini S. Giles: The Origin of Nitrogen on Jupiter and Saturn from the 15N/14N Ratio. In: Icarus. Band 238, 2014, S. 210–223, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.05.007.
  • Makoto Sato, James E. Hansen: Jupiter's atmospheric composition and cloud structure deduced from absorption bands in reflected sunlight. In: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. Band 36, Nr. 7, 1979, S. 1133–1167, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1133:JACACS>2.0.CO;2.
  • J. H. Hoffman, R. R. Hodges, M. B. McElroy, T. M. Donahue, M. Kolpin: Composition and structure of the Venus atmosphere: results from Pioneer Venus. In: Science. Band 205, Nr. 4401, 1979, S. 49–52, doi:10.1126/science.205.4401.49.
  • Melissa G. Trainer, Michael H. Wong, Timothy H. McConnochie, Heather B. Franz, Sushil K. Atreya, Pamela G. Conrad, Franck Lefèvre, Paul R. Mahaffy, Charles A. Malespin, Heidi L. K. Manning, Javier Martín-Torres, Germán M. Martínez, Christopher P. McKay, Rafael Navarro-González, Álvaro Vicente-Retortillo, Christopher R. Webster, María-Paz Zorzano: Seasonal Variations in Atmospheric Composition as Measured in Gale Crater, Mars. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Band 124, Nr. 11, 2019, S. 3000–3024, doi:10.1029/2019JE006175.
  • Cristina Chiappini, Francesca Matteucci, Silvia K. Ballero: The origin of nitrogen: the implications of very metal poor stars. In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. Band 1, S228, 2005, S. 329–330, doi:10.1017/S1743921305005910.
  • Arpita Roy, Ralph S Sutherland, Mark R Krumholz, Alexander Heger, Michael A Dopita: Helium and nitrogen enrichment in massive main-sequence stars: mechanisms and implications for the origin of WNL stars. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Band 494, Nr. 3, 2020, S. 3861–3879, doi:10.1093/mnras/staa781.
  • Hans Mohr: Stickstoff in der Biosphäre. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1990, ISBN 978-3-662-06547-1, S. 8, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06547-1_2.
  • Dennis Harries, Peter Hoppe, Falko Langenhorst: Reactive ammonia in the solar protoplanetary disk and the origin of Earth’s nitrogen. In: Nature Geoscience. Band 8, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 97–101, doi:10.1038/ngeo2339.
  • Yuan Li: The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen. In: National Science Review. Band 11, Nr. 6, 2024, S. nwae201, doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae201, PMID 38966072.
  • Ralf Halama, Gray E. Bebout, Fernando Bea: Nitrogen loss and isotopic fractionation during granulite-facies metamorphism in the lower crust (Ivrea Zone, NW Italy). In: Chemical Geology. Band 584, 2021, S. 120475, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120475.
  • Takahiro Yoshioka, Michael Wiedenbeck, Svyatoslav Shcheka, Hans Keppler: Nitrogen solubility in the deep mantle and the origin of Earth's primordial nitrogen budget. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Band 488, 2018, S. 134–143, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.021.
  • JoAnn M. Holloway, Randy A. Dahlgren: Nitrogen in rock: Occurrences and biogeochemical implications. In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. Band 16, Nr. 4, 2002, doi:10.1029/2002GB001862.
  • Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, Stuart J. Mills: IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 69. In: Mineralogical Magazine. Band 86, 2022, S. 988–992, doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.115 (englisch, cambridge.org [PDF; 112 kB; abgerufen am 3. September 2024]).
  • D. Gary: A cryogenic ultra-purifier for liquid nitrogen back-up in the electronics industry. In: Separation and Purification Technology. Band 11, Nr. 1, 1997, S. 47–56, doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(97)00003-8.
  • Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. 2. Auflage. Wiley, 2012, ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8, S. 3, doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0147.
  • Roland Span, Eric W. Lemmon, Richard T. Jacobsen, Wolfgang Wagner, Akimichi Yokozeki: A Reference Equation of State for the Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen for Temperatures from 63.151 to 1000 K and Pressures to 2200 MPa. In: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. Band 29, Nr. 6, November 2000, S. 1361–1433, doi:10.1063/1.1349047.
  • H. E. Maynard-Casely, J. R. Hester, H. E. A. Brand: Re-examining the crystal structure behaviour of nitrogen and methane. In: IUCrJ. Band 7, Nr. 5, 2020, S. 844–851, doi:10.1107/S2052252520007460, PMID 32939276.
  • G. W. Stinton, I. Loa, L. F. Lundegaard, M. I. McMahon: The crystal structures of δ and δ ∗ nitrogen. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Band 131, Nr. 10, 2009, doi:10.1063/1.3204074.
  • Chunmei Fan, Shan Liu, Jingyi Liu, Binbin Wu, Qiqi Tang, Yu Tao, Meifang Pu, Feng Zhang, Jianfu Li, Xiaoli Wang, Duanwei He, Chunyin Zhou, Li Lei: Evidence for a High-Pressure Isostructural Transition in Nitrogen. In: Chinese Physics Letters. Band 39, Nr. 2, 2022, S. 026401, doi:10.1088/0256-307X/39/2/026401.
  • Vamsi Vikram Gande, Nishithan C. Kani, Ishita Goyal, Rohit Chauhan, Yancun Qi, Samuel A. Olusegun, Joseph A. Gauthier, Meenesh R. Singh: Advancements in dinitrogen activation for catalytic breakthroughs. In: EES Catalysis. Band 3, Nr. 5, 2025, S. 883–920, doi:10.1039/D5EY00033E.
  • Alexander F. Goncharov: Simple molecules at high pressures: transitions to extended and atomic states. In: Elena Bykova, Konstantin Glazyrin, Hanns-Peter Liermann (Hrsg.): High Pressure Crystallography. De Gruyter, 2023, S. 97–160, doi:10.1515/9783110668612-004.
  • Sakun Duwal, Young-Jay Ryu, Minseob Kim, Choong-Shik Yoo, Sora Bang, Kyungtae Kim, Nam Hwi Hur: Transformation of hydrazinium azide to molecular N8 at 40 GPa. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Band 148, Nr. 13, 2018, doi:10.1063/1.5021976.
  • Bipentazole (N10): A Low-Energy Molecular Nitrogen Allotrope with High Intrinsic Stability, Sergey V. Bondarchuk The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2020 11 (14), 5544-5548, doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01542.
  • L. Vegard: Die Struktur derjenigen Form von festem Stickstoff, die unterhalb 35,50 K stabil ist. In: Zeitschrift für Physik. Band 58, Nr. 7, 1929, S. 497–510, doi:10.1007/BF01342209.
  • L. Vegard: Die Struktur von β-Stickstoff und die verschiedene Phosphoreszenzfähigkeit der beiden Formen des festen Stickstoffs. In: Zeitschrift für Physik. Band 79, Nr. 7, 1932, S. 471–491, doi:10.1007/BF01342170.
  • William E. Streib, Truman H. Jordan, William N. Lipscomb: Single‐Crystal X‐Ray Diffraction Study of β Nitrogen. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Band 37, Nr. 12, 1962, S. 2962–2965, doi:10.1063/1.1733125.
  • C. A. Swenson: New Modification of Solid Nitrogen. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Band 23, 1955, S. 1963–1964, doi:10.1063/1.1740623.
  • D. T. Cromer; R. L. Mills; D. Schiferl; L. A. Schwalbe: The structure of N2 at 49 kbar and 299 K. In: Acta Crystallographica Section B. Band 37, 1981, S. 8–11, doi:10.1107/S0567740881002070.
  • R. Bini; L. Ulivi; J. Kreutz; H. J. Jodl: High-pressure phases of solid nitrogen by Raman and infrared spectroscopy. In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Band 112, 2000, S. 8522–8529, doi:10.1063/1.481455.
  • Dominique Laniel, Bjoern Winkler, Timofey Fedotenko, Anna Pakhomova, Stella Chariton, Victor Milman, Vitali Prakapenka, Leonid Dubrovinsky, Natalia Dubrovinskaia: High-Pressure Polymeric Nitrogen Allotrope with the Black Phosphorus Structure. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 124, Nr. 21, 2020, S. 216001, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.216001.
  • Dane Tomasino, Minseob Kim, Jesse Smith, Choong-Shik Yoo: Pressure-Induced Symmetry-Lowering Transition in Dense Nitrogen to Layered Polymeric Nitrogen (LP-N) with Colossal Raman Intensity. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 113, Nr. 20, 2014, S. 205502, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.205502.
  • Dominique Laniel, Bjoern Winkler, Timofey Fedotenko, Anna Pakhomova, Stella Chariton, Victor Milman, Vitali Prakapenka, Leonid Dubrovinsky, Natalia Dubrovinskaia: High-Pressure Polymeric Nitrogen Allotrope with the Black Phosphorus Structure. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 124, Nr. 21, 2020, S. 216001, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.216001.
  • LIU Jingyi; WU Binbin; TAO Yu; PU Meifang; ZHOU Chunyin; LEI Li: On the Existence of Layered Polymeric Nitrogen. In: Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics. Band 38, Nr. 4, 2024, S. 1, doi:10.11858/gywlxb.20240821.
  • Li Lei, Jing-yi Liu, Heng-yuan Zhang: Polymeric nitrogen: A review of experimental synthesis method, structure properties and lattice dynamic characterization from large scientific facilities and extreme spectroscopy perspectives. In: Energetic Materials Frontiers. Band 4, Nr. 3, 2023, S. 158–168, doi:10.1016/j.enmf.2023.09.005.
  • Weiyu Qian, Artur Mardyukov, Peter R. Schreiner: Preparation of a neutral nitrogen allotrope hexanitrogen C2h-N6. In: Nature. Band 642, Nr. 8067, Juni 2025, S. 356–360, doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09032-9.
  • Yinwei Li, Xiaolei Feng, Hanyu Liu, Jian Hao, Simon A. T. Redfern, Weiwei Lei, Dan Liu, Yanming Ma: Route to high-energy density polymeric nitrogen t-N via He−N compounds. In: Nature Communications. Band 9, Nr. 1, 2018, S. 722, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03200-4, PMID 29459672.
  • Dominique Laniel, Bjoern Winkler, Timofey Fedotenko, Anna Pakhomova, Stella Chariton, Victor Milman, Vitali Prakapenka, Leonid Dubrovinsky, Natalia Dubrovinskaia: High-Pressure Polymeric Nitrogen Allotrope with the Black Phosphorus Structure in Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 216001, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.216001.
  • Robert John Strutt: An active modification of nitrogen, produced by the electric discharge. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. Band 88, Nr. 605, 1913, S. 539–549, doi:10.1098/rspa.1913.0049.
  • R. J. Charity, J. Wylie, S. M. Wang, T. B. Webb, K. W. Brown, G. Cerizza, Z. Chajecki, J. M. Elson, J. Estee, D. E. M. Hoff, S. A. Kuvin, W. G. Lynch, J. Manfredi, N. Michel, D. G. McNeel, P. Morfouace, W. Nazarewicz, C. D. Pruitt, C. Santamaria, S. Sweany, J. Smith, L. G. Sobotka, M. B. Tsang, A. H. Wuosmaa: Strong Evidence for 9N and the Limits of Existence of Atomic Nuclei. In: Physical Review Letters. Band 131, Nr. 17, 2023, S. 172501, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.172501 (aps.org).
  • F.G. Kondev, M. Wang, W.J. Huang, S. Naimi, G. Audi: The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *. In: Chinese Physics C. Band 45, Nr. 3, 2021, S. 030001, doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  • G. Audi, F. G. Kondev, Meng Wang, W.J. Huang, S. Naimi: The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties. In: Chinese Physics C. 41, 2017, S. 030001, doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001 (Volltext).
  • S. M. Naudé: An Isotope of Nitrogen, Mass 15. In: Physical Review. Band 34, Nr. 11, 1929, S. 1498–1499, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.34.1498.
  • A. G. Norman, C. H. Werkman: The Use of the Nitrogen Isotope N15 in Determining Nitrogen Recovery from Plant Materials Decomposing in Soil 1. In: Agronomy Journal. Band 35, Nr. 12, 1943, S. 1023–1025, doi:10.2134/agronj1943.00021962003500120004x.
  • Johannes Tippmann, Thomas Becker: Analyse der Geschichte der Schankanlagentechnik und ihre Auswirkungen auf den heutigen Stand der Technik. In: Chemie Ingenieur Technik. Band 88, Nr. 12, 2016, S. 1891–1903, doi:10.1002/cite.201600034.
  • Donald Macaulay: Liquid nitrogen for cryotherapy. In: British Journal of General Practice. Band 62, Nr. 604, 2012, S. 572–572, doi:10.3399/bjgp12X658214, PMID 23211160.
  • O. Sobol, V. Domatskiy, Е. Koneva, K. Nifontov, M. Savvinova: Review of basic trends in cryotherapy applications for horse injuries. In: Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Band 72, 2020, S. 688–694, doi:10.1590/1678-4162-11250.
  • Fabiola Pesce, Lucia Parafati, Biagio Fallico, Rosa Palmeri: Use of Liquid Nitrogen in Food Products: A Review. In: Food Frontiers. Band 6, Nr. 4, 2025, S. 1617–1644, doi:10.1002/fft2.70035.
  • Kimball O. Pomeroy, Michael L. Reed, Brian LoManto, Stanley G. Harris, W. Brent Hazelrigg, Dawn A. Kelk: Cryostorage tank failures: temperature and volume loss over time after induced failure by removal of insulative vacuum. In: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. Band 36, Nr. 11, 2019, S. 2271–2278, doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01597-5, PMID 31650453.
  • Wolfgang Böhm, Alexander H. Wissemeier: Contribution to the History series in Plant Nutrition: Nitrogen Issues in the 19th Century: I. Must Nitrogen Be Fertilized? From Liebig's Views to the Results of Schultz‐Lupitz's Crop Rotation Experiments. In: Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Band 188, Nr. 3, 2025, S. 395–401, doi:10.1002/jpln.202400547.
  • Birte Scheler: Atmosphärische Stoffeinträge bis 2024. Zenodo, 2025, doi:10.5281/zenodo.17370446.
  • W. Hentschel: Azotometer — zur Bestimmung von Stickstoff in Ammoniaksalzen. In: Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. Band 23, Nr. 2, 1890, S. 2402–2403, doi:10.1002/cber.189002302115.
  • Arthur Fontijn, Alberto J. Sabadell, Richard J. Ronco: Homogeneous chemiluminescent measurement of nitric oxide with ozone. Implications for continuous selective monitoring of gaseous air pollutants. In: Analytical Chemistry. Band 42, Nr. 6, 1970, S. 575–579, doi:10.1021/ac60288a034.
  • Dimitrios Tsikas: Analysis of nitrite and nitrate in biological fluids by assays based on the Griess reaction: Appraisal of the Griess reaction in the L-arginine/nitric oxide area of research. In: Journal of Chromatography B. Band 851, Nr. 1–2, 2007, S. 51–70, doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.07.054.
  • J. Thomas Brenna, Thomas N. Corso, Herbert J. Tobias, Richard J. Caimi: High-precision continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In: Mass Spectrometry Reviews. Band 16, Nr. 5, 1997, S. 227–258, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2787(1997)16:5<227::AID-MAS1>3.0.CO;2-J.
  • A. Münster: Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von Titannitrid und Titancarbid. In: Angewandte Chemie. Band 69, Nr. 9, 1957, S. 281–290, doi:10.1002/ange.19570690902.
  • Beschichtete Werkzeuge verbessern die Wirtschaftlichkeit von Werkzeugmaschinen. In: HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials. Band 41, Nr. 5, 1986, S. 360–360, doi:10.1515/htm-1986-410520.

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; German: 21st place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

geo.de (Global: low place; German: 1,118th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; German: 581st place)

www-nds.iaea.org

idw-online.de (Global: 4,503rd place; German: 303rd place)

industriegaseverband.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841st place; German: 2,153rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; German: 101st place)

  • Richard P. Aulie: Boussingault and the Nitrogen Cycle. In: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Band 114, Nr. 6, 1970, S. 435–479, JSTOR:986146.

kindle-tech.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

de.kindle-tech.com

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683rd place; German: low place)

chem.libretexts.org

linde-gas.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; German: 405th place)

  • Classification of Deltanitrogen. In: mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, abgerufen am 3. September 2024 (englisch, siehe auch Anker „Strunz-Mindat“).

mpg.de (Global: 1,722nd place; German: 368th place)

n-tv.de (Global: 1,358th place; German: 74th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; German: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Holger Daims, Elena V. Lebedeva, Petra Pjevac, Ping Han, Craig Herbold, Mads Albertsen, Nico Jehmlich, Marton Palatinszky, Julia Vierheilig, Alexandr Bulaev, Rasmus H. Kirkegaard, Martin von Bergen, Thomas Rattei, Bernd Bendinger, Per H. Nielsen, Michael Wagner: Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria. In: Nature. Band 528, Nr. 7583, 2015, S. 504–509, doi:10.1038/nature16461, PMID 26610024.
  • Yuan Li: The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen. In: National Science Review. Band 11, Nr. 6, 2024, S. nwae201, doi:10.1093/nsr/nwae201, PMID 38966072.
  • H. E. Maynard-Casely, J. R. Hester, H. E. A. Brand: Re-examining the crystal structure behaviour of nitrogen and methane. In: IUCrJ. Band 7, Nr. 5, 2020, S. 844–851, doi:10.1107/S2052252520007460, PMID 32939276.
  • Yinwei Li, Xiaolei Feng, Hanyu Liu, Jian Hao, Simon A. T. Redfern, Weiwei Lei, Dan Liu, Yanming Ma: Route to high-energy density polymeric nitrogen t-N via He−N compounds. In: Nature Communications. Band 9, Nr. 1, 2018, S. 722, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03200-4, PMID 29459672.
  • Donald Macaulay: Liquid nitrogen for cryotherapy. In: British Journal of General Practice. Band 62, Nr. 604, 2012, S. 572–572, doi:10.3399/bjgp12X658214, PMID 23211160.
  • Kimball O. Pomeroy, Michael L. Reed, Brian LoManto, Stanley G. Harris, W. Brent Hazelrigg, Dawn A. Kelk: Cryostorage tank failures: temperature and volume loss over time after induced failure by removal of insulative vacuum. In: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. Band 36, Nr. 11, 2019, S. 2271–2278, doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01597-5, PMID 31650453.

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; German: 424th place)

physics.nist.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; German: 15th place)

orf.at (Global: 386th place; German: 17th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,098th place; German: 2,594th place)

parlement.com (Global: 2,644th place; German: 2,570th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; German: low place)

pharma-kodex.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

pneumatech.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

redirecter.toolforge.org (Global: 29th place; German: 2nd place)

reicherts-fluessiggas.de (Global: low place; German: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; German: 105th place)

  • Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Jörg Ewald: Einst zu wenig, heute zuviel: Stickstoff in Waldlebensgemeinschaften. In: Gefahrstoffe – Reinhaltung der Luft. 66 (6), 2006, S. 261–266, Abstract.
  • Warrick, Brian. (2016). Safe Approach to Gas Purification.

spektrum.de (Global: 2,649th place; German: 164th place)

  • Lexikon der Chemie: Stickstoff, abgerufen am 28. April 2026.

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; German: 6th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; German: 22nd place)

thieme.de (Global: 2,800th place; German: 167th place)

roempp.thieme.de

umweltbundesamt.de (Global: 8,935th place; German: 610th place)

units.it (Global: 7,324th place; German: 1,158th place)

cnmnc.units.it

vogel.de (Global: 9,101st place; German: 653rd place)

laborpraxis.vogel.de

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; German: 1st place)

webelements.com (Global: 4,345th place; German: 516th place)

website-files.com (Global: low place; German: low place)

assets-global.website-files.com

  • Benedikt Notter u. a.: HBEFA 4.2. Documentation of updates. Bern, Graz, Heidelberg, Lyon, Göteborg, 2022, S. 19. (online) (PDF; 0,9 MB) auf assets-global.website-files.com