Σύνδρομο Τουρέτ (Greek Wikipedia)

Walkup, JT, Mink, JW, Hollenback, PJ, (eds). Advances in Neurology, Tourette syndrome. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. 2006;99:xv. ISBN 0-7817-9970-8 Google books.
Walkup, JT, Mink, JW, Hollenback, PJ, (eds). Advances in Neurology, Tourette syndrome. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2006;99:xvi–xviii. ISBN 0-7817-9970-8 Google books.

cnsspectrums.com (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Prado HS, Rosário MC, Lee J, Hounie AG, Shavitt RG, Miguel EC. "Sensory phenomena in obsessive–compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature". CNS Spectr. 2008;13(5):425–32. PMID 18496480.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; Greek: 502^nd place)

childpsych.columbia.edu

Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, et al. "Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-01-13 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Pediatrics. 1998;102 (1 Pt 1):14–19. PMID 9651407.

danielpublishing.com (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Simkin B. "Mozart's scatological disorder".^{[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]} BMJ. 1992 Dec 19–26;305(6868):1563–7. PMID 1286388 Also see: Simkin, Benjamin. Medical and Musical Byways of Mozartiana. Fithian Press. 2001. ISBN 1-56474-349-7 Review Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-12-07 στο Wayback Machine., Retrieved on May 14, 2007.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Greek: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Singer HS. "Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders". Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;100:641–57.
doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-52014-2.00046-X
PMID 21496613. Also see Singer HS. "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar;4(3):149–59.
doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4
PMID 15721825.
Du JC, Chiu TF, Lee KM, et al. "Tourette syndrome in children: an updated review". Pediatr Neonatol. 2010 Oct;51(5):255–64.
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60050-2
PMID 20951354
Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J. "Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome". Mov Disord. 2003 Dec;18(12):1530–33.
doi:10.1002/mds.10618
PMID 14673893
Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. "Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;46(8):947–68
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc
PMID 17667475
Spencer T, Biederman J, Harding M, et al. "Disentangling the overlap between Tourette's disorder and ADHD". J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1998 Oct;39(7):1037–44.
doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00406
PMID 9804036
Bloch M, State M, Pittenger C. "Recent advances in Tourette syndrome". Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2011 Apr;24(2):119–25.
doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328344648c
PMID 21386676
O'Rourke JA, Scharf JM, Yu D, et al. "The geneτικ of Tourette syndrome: A review". J Psychosom Res. 2009 Dec;67(6):533–545.
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.06.006
PMID 19913658
Swerdlow, NR. "Tourette Syndrome: Current Controversies and the Battlefield Landscape". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2005, 5:329–31.
doi:10.1007/s11910-005-0054-8
PMID 16131414
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J; Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2020-03-20 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). NeuroRx. 2006 Apr;3(2):192–206.
doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009
PMID 16554257
Robertson MM. "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment" (PDF). Brain. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62.
doi:10.1093/brain/123.3.425
PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
Stern JS, Burza S, Robertson MM. "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and its impact in the UK". Postgraduate Medicine Journal. 2005 Jan;81(951):12–19.
doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.023614
PMID 15640424
Kammer T. "Mozart in the neurological department—who has the tic?" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-02-07 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Front Neurol Neurosci. 2007;22:184–92.
doi:10.1159/0000102880
PMID 17495512
Singer HS. "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar;4(3):149–59.
doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4
PMID 15721825
Leckman JF. "Tourette's syndrome". Lancet. 2002 Nov 16;360(9345):1577–86.
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11526-1
PMID 12443611
Robertson MM. "The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Part 2: tentative explanations for differing prevalence figures in GTS, including the possible effects of psychopathology, aetiology, cultural differences, and differing phenotypes". J Psychosom Res. 2008 Nov;65(5):473–86.
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.03.007
PMID 18940378
Itard JMG. "Mémoire sur quelques functions involontaires des appareils de la locomotion, de la préhension et de la voix". Arch Gen Med. 1825;8:385–407. From Newman, Sara. "Study of several involuntary functions of the apparatus of movement, gripping, and voice" by Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard (1825) History of Psychiatry. 2006;17:333–39.
doi:10.1177/0957154X06067668
Walkup JT, Ferrão Y, Leckman JF, Stein DJ, Singer H. "Tic disorders: some key issues for DSM-V". Depress Anxiety, Ιούνιος 2010, τόμος 27 (6), σσ. 600–10.
doi:10.1002/da.20711
PMID 20533370

dsm5.org (Global: low place; Greek: 5,107^th place)

Neurodevelopmental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
Walkup JT, Ferrão Y, Leckman JF, Stein DJ, Singer H. "Tic disorders: some key issues for DSM-V". Depress Anxiety, Ιούνιος 2010, τόμος 27 (6), σσ. 600–10.
doi:10.1002/da.20711
PMID 20533370

essortment.com (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Blue, Tina. Tourette syndrome. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2008-04-12 στο Wayback Machine. Essortment 2002. Pagewise Inc. Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Αυγούστου 2009.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; Greek: 579^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Black, KJ. Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. eMedicine (March 30, 2007). Retrieved on August 10, 2009.
Hawley, JS. Tourette Syndrome. eMedicine (June 23, 2008). Retrieved on August 10, 2009.
Gilles de la Tourette G, Goetz CG, Llawans HL, trans. "Étude sur une affection nerveuse caractérisée par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnée d'echolalie et de coprolalie". In: Friedhoff AJ, Chase TN, eds. Advances in Neurology: Volume 35. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Raven Press, Νέα Υόρκη 1982, σσ. 1–16. Στο: Black, KJ. Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. eMedicine (30 Μαρτίου 2007). Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Αυγούστου 2009. Το πρωτότυπο κείμενο (στη γαλλική). Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Αυγούστου 2009.

medscape.com

Bloch, State, Pittenger 2011. See also Schapiro NA. "Dude, you don't have Tourette's:" Tourette's syndrome, beyond the τικ. Pediatr Nurs. 2002 May–Jun;28(3):243–46, 249–53. PMID 12087644 Full text (free registration required). Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2008-12-05 στο Wayback Machine.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Greek: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Singer HS. "Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders". Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;100:641–57.
doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-52014-2.00046-X
PMID 21496613. Also see Singer HS. "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar;4(3):149–59.
doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4
PMID 15721825.
Robertson MM. "Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: the complexities of phenotype and treatment". Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2011 Feb;72(2):100–7. PMID 21378617
Peterson BS, Cohen DJ. "The treatment of Tourette's Syndrome: multimodal, developmental intervention". J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 1:62–72; discussion 73–74. PMID 9448671. Παράθεμα: "Because of the understanding and hope that it provides, education is also the single most important treatment modality that we have in TS." Δείτε επίσης Zinner 2000.
Du JC, Chiu TF, Lee KM, et al. "Tourette syndrome in children: an updated review". Pediatr Neonatol. 2010 Oct;51(5):255–64.
doi:10.1016/S1875-9572(10)60050-2
PMID 20951354
Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L. "Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:1–16. PMID 16536348
Bagheri MM, Kerbeshian J, Burd L. "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders". Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-03-31 στο Wayback Machine. American Family Physician. 1999; 59:2263–74. PMID 10221310 Ανακτήθηκε στις 28 Οκτωβρίου, 2006.
The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group. "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 1993 Oct;50(10):1013–16. PMID 8215958 Archived April 26, 2006.
Dure LS 4th, DeWolfe J. "Treatment of tic". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:191–96. PMID 16536366
Malone DA Jr, Pandya MM. "Behavioral neurosurgery". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:241–47. PMID 16536372
Jankovic J. "Differential diagnosis and etiology of tic". Adv Neurol. 2001;85:15–29. PMID 11530424
Cohen AJ, Leckman JF. "Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome". J Clin Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;53(9):319–23. PMID 1517194
Prado HS, Rosário MC, Lee J, Hounie AG, Shavitt RG, Miguel EC. "Sensory phenomena in obsessive–compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature". CNS Spectr. 2008;13(5):425–32. PMID 18496480.
Bliss J. "Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Dec;37(12):1343–47. PMID 6934713
Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J. "Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome". Mov Disord. 2003 Dec;18(12):1530–33.
doi:10.1002/mds.10618
PMID 14673893
Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. "Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;46(8):947–68
doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc
PMID 17667475
Scahill LD, Leckman JF, Marek KL. "Sensory phenomena in Tourette's syndrome". Adv Neurol. 1995;65:273–80. PMID 7872145
Miguel EC, do Rosario-Campos MC, Prado HS, et al. "Sensory phenomena in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder". J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;61(2):150–56. PMID 10732667
Zinner SH. "Tourette disorder". Pediatr Rev. 2000;21(11):372–83. PMID 11077021
Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, et al. "Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-01-13 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Pediatrics. 1998;102 (1 Pt 1):14–19. PMID 9651407.
Rapin I. "Autism spectrum disorders: relevance to Tourette syndrome". Adv Neurol. 2001;85:89–101. PMID 11530449
Spencer T, Biederman J, Harding M, et al. "Disentangling the overlap between Tourette's disorder and ADHD". J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1998 Oct;39(7):1037–44.
doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00406
PMID 9804036
Denckla MB. "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity: a case for "pure" Tourette syndrome?" J Child Neurol. 2006 Aug;21(8):701–3. PMID 16970871
Denckla MB. "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the childhood co-morbidity that most influences the disability burden in Tourette syndrome". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:17–21. PMID 16536349
Bloch M, State M, Pittenger C. "Recent advances in Tourette syndrome". Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2011 Apr;24(2):119–25.
doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328344648c
PMID 21386676
O'Rourke JA, Scharf JM, Yu D, et al. "The geneτικ of Tourette syndrome: A review". J Psychosom Res. 2009 Dec;67(6):533–545.
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.06.006
PMID 19913658
Mejia NI, Jankovic J. "Secondary τικ and tourettism" (PDF). Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005;27(1):11–17. PMID 15867978
van de Wetering BJ, Heutink P. "The geneτικ of the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a review". J Lab Clin Med. 1993 May;121(5):638–45. PMID 8478592
Swerdlow, NR. "Tourette Syndrome: Current Controversies and the Battlefield Landscape". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2005, 5:329–31.
doi:10.1007/s11910-005-0054-8
PMID 16131414
Pauls DL, Towbin KE, Leckman JF, et al. "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Evidence supporting a genetic relationship". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986 Dec;43(12):1180–82. PMID 3465280
Miguel EC, do Rosario-Campos MC, Shavitt RG, et al. "The tic-related obsessive–compulsive disorder phenotype and treatment implications". Adv Neurol. 2001;85:43–55. PMID 11530446
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J; Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2020-03-20 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). NeuroRx. 2006 Apr;3(2):192–206.
doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009
PMID 16554257
Ringman JM, Jankovic J. "Occurrence of τικ in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder". J Child Neurol. 2000 Jun;15(6):394–400. PMID 10868783
Jankovic J, Mejia NI. "τικ associated with other disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:61–68. PMID 16536352
Scahill L, Williams S, Schwab-Stone M, Applegate J, Leckman JF. "Disruptive behavior problems in a community sample of children with tic disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:184–90. PMID 16536365
Robertson MM. "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment" (PDF). Brain. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62.
doi:10.1093/brain/123.3.425
PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007.
Stern JS, Burza S, Robertson MM. "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and its impact in the UK". Postgraduate Medicine Journal. 2005 Jan;81(951):12–19.
doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.023614
PMID 15640424
Bloch, State, Pittenger 2011. See also Schapiro NA. "Dude, you don't have Tourette's:" Tourette's syndrome, beyond the τικ. Pediatr Nurs. 2002 May–Jun;28(3):243–46, 249–53. PMID 12087644 Full text (free registration required). Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2008-12-05 στο Wayback Machine.
Coffey BJ, Shechter RL. "Treatment of co-morbid obsessive compulsive disorder, mood, and anxiety disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:208–21. PMID 16536368
Himle MB, Woods DW, Piacentini JC, Walkup JT. "Brief review of habit reversal training for tourette syndrome". J Child Neurol. 2006 Aug;21(8):719–25. PMID 16970874
Woods DW, Himle MB, Conelea CA. "Behavior therapy: other interventions for tic disorders". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:234–40. PMID 16536371
Kammer T. "Mozart in the neurological department—who has the tic?" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-02-07 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Front Neurol Neurosci. 2007;22:184–92.
doi:10.1159/0000102880
PMID 17495512
Guidotti TL. André Malraux: a medical interpretation (PDF). J R Soc Med. 1985 May;78(5):401–6. PMID 3886907
Pappert EJ, Goetz CG, Louis ED, et al. "Objective assessments of longitudinal outcome in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome." Neurology. 2003 Oct 14;61(7):936–40. PMID 14557563
Singer HS. "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar;4(3):149–59.
doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4
PMID 15721825
Burd L, Kerbeshian PJ, Barth A, et al. "Long-term follow-up of an epidemiologically defined cohort of patients with Tourette syndrome". J Child Neurol. 2001;16(6):431–37. PMID 11417610
Abuzzahab FE, Anderson FO. "Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome; international registry". Minnesota Medicine. 1973 Jun;56(6):492–96. PMID 4514275
Bloch, State, Pittenger 2011. See also Schapiro 2002 and Coffey BJ, Park KS. "Behavioral and emotional aspects of Tourette syndrome". Neurol Clin. 1997 May;15(2):277–89. PMID 9115461
Leckman JF. "Tourette's syndrome". Lancet. 2002 Nov 16;360(9345):1577–86.
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11526-1
PMID 12443611
Robertson MM. "The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Part 2: tentative explanations for differing prevalence figures in GTS, including the possible effects of psychopathology, aetiology, cultural differences, and differing phenotypes". J Psychosom Res. 2008 Nov;65(5):473–86.
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.03.007
PMID 18940378
Teive HA, Chien HF, Munhoz RP, Barbosa ER. "Charcot's contribution to the study of Tourette's syndrome". Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2008 Dec;66(4):918–21. PMID 19099145 as reported in Finger S. "Some movement disorders." In Finger S (ed). Origins of neuroscience: the history of explorations into brain function, Oxford University Press, Νέα Υόρκη 1994, σσ. 220–239.
Rickards H, Hartley N, Robertson MM. "Seignot's paper on the treatment of Tourette's syndrome with haloperidol. Classic Text No. 31. Hist Psychiatry, Σεπτέμβριος 1997, τόμος 8 (31 Pt 3), σσ. 433–36. PMID 11619589
Gadow KD, Sverd J. "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, chronic tic disorder, and methylphenidate". Adv Neurol. 2006;99:197–207. PMID 16536367
Walkup JT, Ferrão Y, Leckman JF, Stein DJ, Singer H. "Tic disorders: some key issues for DSM-V". Depress Anxiety, Ιούνιος 2010, τόμος 27 (6), σσ. 600–10.
doi:10.1002/da.20711
PMID 20533370
Schuerholz LJ, Baumgardner TL, Singer HS, et al. "Neuropsychological status of children with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". Neurology. 1996 Apr;46(4):958–65. PMID 8780072
Schuerholz LJ, Cutting L, Mazzocco MM, et al. "Neuromotor functioning in children with Tourette syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". J Child Neurol. 1997 Oct;12(7):438–42. PMID 9373800
Simkin B. "Mozart's scatological disorder".^{[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]} BMJ. 1992 Dec 19–26;305(6868):1563–7. PMID 1286388 Also see: Simkin, Benjamin. Medical and Musical Byways of Mozartiana. Fithian Press. 2001. ISBN 1-56474-349-7 Review Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-12-07 στο Wayback Machine., Retrieved on May 14, 2007.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Guidotti TL. André Malraux: a medical interpretation (PDF). J R Soc Med. 1985 May;78(5):401–6. PMID 3886907
Simkin B. "Mozart's scatological disorder".^{[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]} BMJ. 1992 Dec 19–26;305(6868):1563–7. PMID 1286388 Also see: Simkin, Benjamin. Medical and Musical Byways of Mozartiana. Fithian Press. 2001. ISBN 1-56474-349-7 Review Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-12-07 στο Wayback Machine., Retrieved on May 14, 2007.

intramural.nimh.nih.gov

PANDAS. NIH. Retrieved on November 25, 2006.

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,389^th place; Greek: 724^th place)

brain.oxfordjournals.org

Robertson MM. "Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment" (PDF). Brain. 2000;123 Pt 3:425–62.
doi:10.1093/brain/123.3.425
PMID 10686169 Retrieved on January 25, 2007.

scielo.br (Global: 1,606^th place; Greek: 1,420^th place)

Mejia NI, Jankovic J. "Secondary τικ and tourettism" (PDF). Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005;27(1):11–17. PMID 15867978
Teive HA, Chien HF, Munhoz RP, Barbosa ER. "Charcot's contribution to the study of Tourette's syndrome". Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2008 Dec;66(4):918–21. PMID 19099145 as reported in Finger S. "Some movement disorders." In Finger S (ed). Origins of neuroscience: the history of explorations into brain function, Oxford University Press, Νέα Υόρκη 1994, σσ. 220–239.

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Greek: 1,114^th place)

Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J; Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2020-03-20 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). NeuroRx. 2006 Apr;3(2):192–206.
doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009
PMID 16554257

tourette-confusion.blogspot.com (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Freeman, RD. Tourette's Syndrome: minimizing confusion. Roger Freeman, MD, blog. Retrieved on February 8, 2006.

tourette.ca (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

What is Tourette Syndrome? Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-07-02 στο Wayback Machine. Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada. Retrieved on 2010-01-15.

tsa-usa.org (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Tourette Syndrome: Frequently Asked Questions. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-01-23 στο Wayback Machine. Tourette Syndrome Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
What is Tourette syndrome? Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-01-14 στο Wayback Machine. Tourette Syndrome Association. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Δεκεμβρίου, 2011.

uni-ulm.de (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

Kammer T. "Mozart in the neurological department—who has the tic?" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-02-07 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Front Neurol Neurosci. 2007;22:184–92.
doi:10.1159/0000102880
PMID 17495512

univ-paris5.fr (Global: low place; Greek: low place)

web2.bium.univ-paris5.fr

Gilles de la Tourette G, Goetz CG, Llawans HL, trans. "Étude sur une affection nerveuse caractérisée par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnée d'echolalie et de coprolalie". In: Friedhoff AJ, Chase TN, eds. Advances in Neurology: Volume 35. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Raven Press, Νέα Υόρκη 1982, σσ. 1–16. Στο: Black, KJ. Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders. eMedicine (30 Μαρτίου 2007). Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Αυγούστου 2009. Το πρωτότυπο κείμενο (στη γαλλική). Ανακτήθηκε στις 10 Αυγούστου 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Greek: 1^st place)

American Psychiatric Association.DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2009-04-13 στο Wayback Machine. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision (DSM-IV-TR). 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Available at BehaveNet.com Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
Bagheri MM, Kerbeshian J, Burd L. "Recognition and management of Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders". Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-03-31 στο Wayback Machine. American Family Physician. 1999; 59:2263–74. PMID 10221310 Ανακτήθηκε στις 28 Οκτωβρίου, 2006.
The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group. "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 1993 Oct;50(10):1013–16. PMID 8215958 Archived April 26, 2006.
Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, et al. "Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-01-13 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Pediatrics. 1998;102 (1 Pt 1):14–19. PMID 9651407.
Tourette Syndrome: Frequently Asked Questions. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-01-23 στο Wayback Machine. Tourette Syndrome Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
Summary of Practice: Relevant changes to DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved from May 11, 2008 archive.org version on December 29, 2011.
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J; Tourette Syndrome Association Medical Advisory Board: Practice Committee. "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2020-03-20 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). NeuroRx. 2006 Apr;3(2):192–206.
doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009
PMID 16554257
Bloch, State, Pittenger 2011. See also Schapiro NA. "Dude, you don't have Tourette's:" Tourette's syndrome, beyond the τικ. Pediatr Nurs. 2002 May–Jun;28(3):243–46, 249–53. PMID 12087644 Full text (free registration required). Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2008-12-05 στο Wayback Machine.
Kammer T. "Mozart in the neurological department—who has the tic?" Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2012-02-07 στο Wayback Machine. (PDF). Front Neurol Neurosci. 2007;22:184–92.
doi:10.1159/0000102880
PMID 17495512
What is Tourette Syndrome? Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2013-07-02 στο Wayback Machine. Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada. Retrieved on 2010-01-15.
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Du, Chiu, Lee, et al. 2010. See also ICD version 2007. Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Δεκεμβρίου, 2011.

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Enersen, Ole Daniel. Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette. Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2005-03-09 στο Wayback Machine. WhoNamedIt.com Ανακτήθηκε τις 14 Μάη, 2007.

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