1960 Valdivia earthquake (English Wikipedia)

Pallardy, Richard (17 August 2018). "Chile earthquake of 1960". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

buscalibros.cl

Breve Historia de Valdivia. Editorial Francisco de Aguirre. 1971. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2010.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Kanamori, Hiroo; Rivera, Luis (2017). "An Mw =7.7 slow earthquake in 1960 near the Aysén Fjord region, Chile" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 211: 93–106. doi:10.1093/gji/ggx292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

cepal.org

repositorio.cepal.org

"CONSULTATION REPORT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING" (PDF). Digital Repository of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 3 March 1962. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

colorado.edu

cires1.colorado.edu

Satake, K.; Atwater, B. (2007), "Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones" (PDF), Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 35 (1): 355, Bibcode:2007AREPS..35..349S, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140302, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016, retrieved 21 March 2016

condor.cl

"A 60 años del terremoto de 1960 | Deutsche Wochenzeitung Cóndor in Chile" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.

cwu.edu

digitalcommons.cwu.edu

Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. Bibcode:2017BuSSA.107.2664C. doi:10.1785/0120170103. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

geology.cwu.edu

Cisternas, Marco; Atwater, Brian; Torrejon, Fernando; Sawai, Yuki; Machuca, Gonzalo; Lagos, Marcelo; Eipert, Annaliese; Youlton, Cristian; Slagado, Ignacio; Kamataki, Takanobu; Shishkura, Masanobu; Rajendran, C.P.; Malik, Javed; Rizal, Yan; Husni, Muhammad (15 September 2005). "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7057): 404–407. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..404C. doi:10.1038/nature03943. PMID 16163355. S2CID 4398549. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

doi.org

Satake, K.; Atwater, B. (2007), "Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones" (PDF), Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 35 (1): 355, Bibcode:2007AREPS..35..349S, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140302, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016, retrieved 21 March 2016
Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.
Ho, Tung-Cheng; Satake, Kenji; Watada, Shingo; Fujii, Yushiro (2019). "Source Estimate for the 1960 Chile Earthquake From Joint Inversion of Geodetic and Transoceanic Tsunami Data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 124 (3): 2812–2828. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.2812H. doi:10.1029/2018JB016996. ISSN 2169-9313.
Kanamori, Hiroo (July 2019). "Evidence for a large strike-slip component during the 1960 Chilean earthquake". Geophysical Journal International. 218 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1093/gji/ggz113. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L. L.; Gorigoitia, N. (1 November 2017). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. Bibcode:2017BuSSA.107.2664C. doi:10.1785/0120170103. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Kanamori, Hiroo; Cipar, John J. (1974). "Focal Process of the Great Chilean Earthquake May 22, 1960" (PDF). Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 9 (2): 128. Bibcode:1974PEPI....9..128K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(74)90029-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.
Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. Bibcode:2017BuSSA.107.2664C. doi:10.1785/0120170103. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
Barrientos S.E.; Ward S.N. (1990). "The 1960 Chile earthquake: inversion for slip distribution from surface deformation". Geophysical Journal International. 103 (3): 589–598. Bibcode:1990GeoJI.103..589B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb05673.x.
Weischet, W.; Von Huene, R. (December 1963). "Further observations of geologic and geomorphic changes resulting from the catastrophic earthquake of May 1960, in Chile". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 53 (6): 1237–1257. Bibcode:1963BuSSA..53.1237W. doi:10.1785/BSSA0530061237. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Kanamori, Hiroo; Rivera, Luis (2017). "An Mw =7.7 slow earthquake in 1960 near the Aysén Fjord region, Chile" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 211: 93–106. doi:10.1093/gji/ggx292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
Veblen, Thomas T.; Ashton, David H. (31 March 1978). "Catastrophic influences on the vegetation of the Valdivian Andes, Chile". Vegetatio. 36 (3): 149–167. doi:10.1007/BF02342598. S2CID 32393448.
Chapron, Emmanuel; Ariztegui, Daniel; Mulsow, Sandor; Villarosa, Gustavo; Pino, Mario; Outes, Valeria; Juvignié, Etienne; Crivelli, Ernesto (1 December 2006). "Impact of the 1960 major subduction earthquake in Northern Patagonia (Chile, Argentina)". Quaternary International. 158 (1): 58–71. Bibcode:2006QuInt.158...58C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.017.
Lara, L.E.; Naranjo, J.A.; Moreno, H. (1 November 2004). "Rhyodacitic fissure eruption in Southern Andes (Cordón Caulle; 40.5°S) after the 1960 (Mw:9.6) Chilean earthquake: a structural interpretation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 138 (1–2): 127–138. Bibcode:2004JVGR..138..127L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.06.009. hdl:10533/175011.
Diego Salazar; et al. (6 April 2022). "Did a 3800-year-old Mw ~9.5 earthquake trigger major social disruption in the Atacama Desert?". Science Advances. 8 (14): eabm2996. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M2996S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm2996. PMC 8985920. PMID 35385303.
Cisternas, Marco; Atwater, Brian; Torrejon, Fernando; Sawai, Yuki; Machuca, Gonzalo; Lagos, Marcelo; Eipert, Annaliese; Youlton, Cristian; Slagado, Ignacio; Kamataki, Takanobu; Shishkura, Masanobu; Rajendran, C.P.; Malik, Javed; Rizal, Yan; Husni, Muhammad (15 September 2005). "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7057): 404–407. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..404C. doi:10.1038/nature03943. PMID 16163355. S2CID 4398549. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Rojas Hoppe, Carlos; Díez Lorente, Silvia (2013). "El terremoto chileno del 27 de febrero de 2010: Análisis preliminar de las consecuencias en la ciudad de Valdivia". Investigaciones Geográficas (in Spanish). 60 (60): 139–153. doi:10.14198/INGEO2013.60.08. hdl:10045/34749.

edu.s3.amazonaws.com

gps-prod-storage.cloud.caltech.edu.s3.amazonaws.com

Kanamori, Hiroo; Cipar, John J. (1974). "Focal Process of the Great Chilean Earthquake May 22, 1960" (PDF). Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 9 (2): 128. Bibcode:1974PEPI....9..128K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(74)90029-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.

geoscienceworld.org

bssa.geoscienceworld.org

Weischet, W.; Von Huene, R. (December 1963). "Further observations of geologic and geomorphic changes resulting from the catastrophic earthquake of May 1960, in Chile". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 53 (6): 1237–1257. Bibcode:1963BuSSA..53.1237W. doi:10.1785/BSSA0530061237. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lara, L.E.; Naranjo, J.A.; Moreno, H. (1 November 2004). "Rhyodacitic fissure eruption in Southern Andes (Cordón Caulle; 40.5°S) after the 1960 (Mw:9.6) Chilean earthquake: a structural interpretation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 138 (1–2): 127–138. Bibcode:2004JVGR..138..127L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.06.009. hdl:10533/175011.
Rojas Hoppe, Carlos; Díez Lorente, Silvia (2013). "El terremoto chileno del 27 de febrero de 2010: Análisis preliminar de las consecuencias en la ciudad de Valdivia". Investigaciones Geográficas (in Spanish). 60 (60): 139–153. doi:10.14198/INGEO2013.60.08. hdl:10045/34749.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Satake, K.; Atwater, B. (2007), "Long-Term Perspectives on Giant Earthquakes and Tsunamis at Subduction Zones" (PDF), Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 35 (1): 355, Bibcode:2007AREPS..35..349S, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140302, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016, retrieved 21 March 2016
Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.
Ho, Tung-Cheng; Satake, Kenji; Watada, Shingo; Fujii, Yushiro (2019). "Source Estimate for the 1960 Chile Earthquake From Joint Inversion of Geodetic and Transoceanic Tsunami Data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 124 (3): 2812–2828. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.2812H. doi:10.1029/2018JB016996. ISSN 2169-9313.
Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L. L.; Gorigoitia, N. (1 November 2017). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. Bibcode:2017BuSSA.107.2664C. doi:10.1785/0120170103. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Kanamori, Hiroo; Cipar, John J. (1974). "Focal Process of the Great Chilean Earthquake May 22, 1960" (PDF). Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 9 (2): 128. Bibcode:1974PEPI....9..128K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(74)90029-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.
Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. Bibcode:2017BuSSA.107.2664C. doi:10.1785/0120170103. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
Barrientos S.E.; Ward S.N. (1990). "The 1960 Chile earthquake: inversion for slip distribution from surface deformation". Geophysical Journal International. 103 (3): 589–598. Bibcode:1990GeoJI.103..589B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb05673.x.
Weischet, W.; Von Huene, R. (December 1963). "Further observations of geologic and geomorphic changes resulting from the catastrophic earthquake of May 1960, in Chile". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 53 (6): 1237–1257. Bibcode:1963BuSSA..53.1237W. doi:10.1785/BSSA0530061237. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Chapron, Emmanuel; Ariztegui, Daniel; Mulsow, Sandor; Villarosa, Gustavo; Pino, Mario; Outes, Valeria; Juvignié, Etienne; Crivelli, Ernesto (1 December 2006). "Impact of the 1960 major subduction earthquake in Northern Patagonia (Chile, Argentina)". Quaternary International. 158 (1): 58–71. Bibcode:2006QuInt.158...58C. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.017.
Lara, L.E.; Naranjo, J.A.; Moreno, H. (1 November 2004). "Rhyodacitic fissure eruption in Southern Andes (Cordón Caulle; 40.5°S) after the 1960 (Mw:9.6) Chilean earthquake: a structural interpretation". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 138 (1–2): 127–138. Bibcode:2004JVGR..138..127L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.06.009. hdl:10533/175011.
Diego Salazar; et al. (6 April 2022). "Did a 3800-year-old Mw ~9.5 earthquake trigger major social disruption in the Atacama Desert?". Science Advances. 8 (14): eabm2996. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M2996S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm2996. PMC 8985920. PMID 35385303.
Cisternas, Marco; Atwater, Brian; Torrejon, Fernando; Sawai, Yuki; Machuca, Gonzalo; Lagos, Marcelo; Eipert, Annaliese; Youlton, Cristian; Slagado, Ignacio; Kamataki, Takanobu; Shishkura, Masanobu; Rajendran, C.P.; Malik, Javed; Rizal, Yan; Husni, Muhammad (15 September 2005). "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7057): 404–407. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..404C. doi:10.1038/nature03943. PMID 16163355. S2CID 4398549. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

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Cisternas, Marco; Atwater, Brian; Torrejon, Fernando; Sawai, Yuki; Machuca, Gonzalo; Lagos, Marcelo; Eipert, Annaliese; Youlton, Cristian; Slagado, Ignacio; Kamataki, Takanobu; Shishkura, Masanobu; Rajendran, C.P.; Malik, Javed; Rizal, Yan; Husni, Muhammad (15 September 2005). "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7057): 404–407. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..404C. doi:10.1038/nature03943. PMID 16163355. S2CID 4398549. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Diego Salazar; et al. (6 April 2022). "Did a 3800-year-old Mw ~9.5 earthquake trigger major social disruption in the Atacama Desert?". Science Advances. 8 (14): eabm2996. Bibcode:2022SciA....8M2996S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm2996. PMC 8985920. PMID 35385303.

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Cisternas, Marco; Atwater, Brian; Torrejon, Fernando; Sawai, Yuki; Machuca, Gonzalo; Lagos, Marcelo; Eipert, Annaliese; Youlton, Cristian; Slagado, Ignacio; Kamataki, Takanobu; Shishkura, Masanobu; Rajendran, C.P.; Malik, Javed; Rizal, Yan; Husni, Muhammad (15 September 2005). "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7057): 404–407. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..404C. doi:10.1038/nature03943. PMID 16163355. S2CID 4398549. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

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Kanamori, Hiroo; Cipar, John J. (1974). "Focal Process of the Great Chilean Earthquake May 22, 1960" (PDF). Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 9 (2): 128. Bibcode:1974PEPI....9..128K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(74)90029-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
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Reyes Herrera, Sonia E.; Rodríguez Torrent, Juan Carlos; Medina Hernández, Patricio (2014). "El sufrimiento colectivo de una ciudad minera en declinación. El caso de Lota, Chile". Horizontes Antropológicos (in Spanish). 20 (42). Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
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Kanamori, Hiroo; Rivera, Luis (2017). "An Mw =7.7 slow earthquake in 1960 near the Aysén Fjord region, Chile" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 211: 93–106. doi:10.1093/gji/ggx292. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
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Ho, Tung-Cheng; Satake, Kenji; Watada, Shingo; Fujii, Yushiro (2019). "Source Estimate for the 1960 Chile Earthquake From Joint Inversion of Geodetic and Transoceanic Tsunami Data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 124 (3): 2812–2828. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.2812H. doi:10.1029/2018JB016996. ISSN 2169-9313.

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Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.
Ho, Tung-Cheng; Satake, Kenji; Watada, Shingo; Fujii, Yushiro (2019). "Source Estimate for the 1960 Chile Earthquake From Joint Inversion of Geodetic and Transoceanic Tsunami Data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 124 (3): 2812–2828. Bibcode:2019JGRB..124.2812H. doi:10.1029/2018JB016996. ISSN 2169-9313.
Fujii, Yushiro; Satake, Kenji (1 September 2013). "Slip Distribution and Seismic Moment of the 2010 and 1960 Chilean Earthquakes Inferred from Tsunami Waveforms and Coastal Geodetic Data". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 170 (9): 1493–1509. Bibcode:2013PApGe.170.1493F. doi:10.1007/s00024-012-0524-2. ISSN 1420-9136.

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