1974 Super Outbreak (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1974 Super Outbreak" in English language version.
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april31974.com
- Anonymous. "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge". The Monticello Herald Journal. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- Anonymous. "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives". The Monticello Herald Journal. Archived from the original on November 5, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Don Macy Photos of April 3, 1974". April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- Anonymous. "Our Meade County Heritage : Forward and Dedication". The Meade County Messenger. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Tornado_Photos_from_Sayler_Park". April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
archive.org
- U.S. Information Agency (1978). "Day of the Killer Tornadoes". National Archives and Records Administration.
books.google.com
- Schmidlin, Thomas W.; Schmidlin, Jeanne Appelhans (August 9, 1996). Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio. Kent State University Press. pp. 283–288. ISBN 9780873385497. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Horstmeyer, Steve (December 1995). "It's Not the Heat, It's The..." Cincinnati Magazine. p. 66. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
doi.org
- Rowe, M. W.; Meaden, G. T. (August 1, 1985). "Britain's Greatest Tornado Outbreak". Weather. 40 (8): 230–235. Bibcode:1985Wthr...40..230R. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1985.tb06883.x.
- Corfidi, S.F.; S.J. Weiss; J.S. Kain; S.J. Corfidi; R.M. Rabin; J.J. Levit (April 2010). "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes". Weather Forecast. 35 (2): 465–510. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..465C. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222297.1. S2CID 120118000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Fujita, T. T. (1974). "Jumbo tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974". Weatherwise. 27 (3): 116–26. Bibcode:1974Weawi..27c.116F. doi:10.1080/00431672.1974.9931693.
emforum.org
- "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5". Emforum.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
fox19.com
- Horstmeyer, Steve (April 4, 2013). "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974". fox19.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
ghostarchive.org
- Elliott, J.B. (October 13, 2006). April 3–4 Superoutbreak of tornadoes (motion picture). Alabama: ABC33/40. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
gilbertfoundation.org
- "Our History". The Gilbert Foundation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
govinfo.gov
- "Public Law 93-288 – May 22, 1974" (PDF). Government of the United States. May 22, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
govtrack.us
- "To Pass S.3062, The Disaster Relief Bill". GovTrack. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Rowe, M. W.; Meaden, G. T. (August 1, 1985). "Britain's Greatest Tornado Outbreak". Weather. 40 (8): 230–235. Bibcode:1985Wthr...40..230R. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1985.tb06883.x.
- Corfidi, S.F.; S.J. Weiss; J.S. Kain; S.J. Corfidi; R.M. Rabin; J.J. Levit (April 2010). "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes". Weather Forecast. 35 (2): 465–510. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..465C. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222297.1. S2CID 120118000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Fujita, T. T. (1974). "Jumbo tornado outbreak of 3 April 1974". Weatherwise. 27 (3): 116–26. Bibcode:1974Weawi..27c.116F. doi:10.1080/00431672.1974.9931693.
hmdb.org
- "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker". Hmdb.org. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
news.google.com
- Times Daily pg 66 – Google News Archive Search Archived October 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed October 26, 2015.
- "Scene looks like work of monster". The Tuscaloosa News. Tuscaloosa, Alabama. April 5, 1974. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- "Few signs remain of tornado's fury". The Times Daily. Unknown. April 3, 1994. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- Sherer, Dennis (April 3, 2004). "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness". Florence, AL: TimesDaily. p. B1. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
newspapers.com
- "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- "2 Tornadoes Reported In County". Beckley Post-Herald. April 5, 1974. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Area Residents Begin Clearing Up Tornado Wreckage". The Raleigh Register. April 5, 1974. p. 6. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "4 Counties Due Full Tornado Aid". The Charleston Daily Mail. April 11, 1974. p. 1A. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Red Cross Completes Tornado Damage List". Beckley Post-Herald. April 11, 1974. p. 15. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Local Tornado Victims To Get Aid". The Raleigh Register. April 11, 1974. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Senate Panel Votes Easier Tornado Aid". Beckley Post-Herald. Associated Press. April 10, 1974. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- West, Daniel F. (April 13, 1974). "Relief Bill Refined". The Charleston Daily Mail. p. 5A. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
noaa.gov
srh.noaa.gov
- "NWS Huntsville 1974 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- R. L. Shirley. "Roving Reporter" (PDF). Srh.noaa.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- Jordan, Charles (March 29, 2014). "A Night to Remember" (PDF). NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- "NWS Huntsville 1974 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- NWS Birmingham (March 22, 2006). "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama". NOAA. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008.
- "NWS Huntsville F5 or EF5 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Alabama Tornado Database—Year 1974 Tornadoes". Alabama Tornado Database. Birmingham, Alabama: National Weather Service. 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- NWS Birmingham. "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)". NOAA. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
crh.noaa.gov
- NWS Louisville. "April 1, 1974". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- "Louisville, KY". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- NWS Northern Indiana. "The Monticello Tornado". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- "Northern Indiana". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Louisville, KY". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
spc.noaa.gov
- Corfidi, S.F.; Kay, M.P.; Hart, J.A. (2004). "The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century" (PDF). Preprints. 22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, Massachusetts. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- Roger, Edwards (March 23, 2012). "What was the biggest outbreak of tornadoes?". The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC). Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- Data from the Storm Prediction Center archives, which are accessible through free software Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine created and maintained by John Hart, lead forecaster for the SPC.
- Storm Prediction Center. "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950–present". NOAA. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
publicaffairs.noaa.gov
- Slattery, Pat. "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY". NOAA. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010.
- "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak – Alabama". Publicaffairs.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak". NOAA. Archived from the original on January 30, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
erh.noaa.gov
- "Aerial Damage Photographs". NWS Wilmington, OH. NOAA. April 1, 2013. Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
- "Tornado Outbreak April 3–4, 1974" (PDF). NWS Wilmington. NOAA. April 19, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
cpc.ncep.noaa.gov
- "Climate Prediction Center – ENSO FAQ". Cpc.ncep.noaa.gov. April 26, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
www4.ncdc.noaa.gov
- "Storm Events". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
ncdc.noaa.gov
- "Kentucky Event Report: F5 Tornado". NOAA. Storm Events Database. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
ohiohistory.org
- Ohio Historical Society. "April 3, 1974: Xenia Tornado". Ohiohistory.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
rms.com
support.rms.com
- Analysis and reconstruction of the 1974 tornado Super Outbreak (PDF) (Report). Risk Management Solutions. April 2, 2004. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
In total, 148 tornadoes spanned 13 states producing about 900 square miles (2,300 square kilometres) of tornado damage in less than 18 hours. ... Most of the tornadoes were produced by individual thunderstorm cells within these lines. The individual tornadoes moved northeastward at 40–60 mph (64–97 km/h), while the larger scale squall-line systems advanced toward the southeast. ... Many of these tornadoes were part of 'families' or a sequence of tornadoes spawned in succession by a single thunderstorm cell. Dr. Ted Fujita identified 30 such tornado families that accounted for 74% of the Outbreak's tornadoes and resulted in 98% of the 315 deaths. The longest-lasting tornado family existed for nearly five hours, while the average life was approximately two hours.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Corfidi, S.F.; S.J. Weiss; J.S. Kain; S.J. Corfidi; R.M. Rabin; J.J. Levit (April 2010). "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes". Weather Forecast. 35 (2): 465–510. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..465C. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222297.1. S2CID 120118000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
shorstmeyer.com
- Horstmeyer, Steve (April 3, 1974). "Sayler Park Tornado". Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
tornadohistoryproject.com
- "Indiana F5". Tornado History Projects. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- "Indiana-Kentucky-Ohio F5". Tornado History Projects. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
usinflationcalculator.com
- "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015". Usinflationcalculator.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
weather.gov
- "The Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974". National Weather Service Wilmington, Ohio.
- US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Tornado Listing". weather.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- Fujita, T. Theodore (1974). "Jumbo Tornado Outbreak of 3 April 1974" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "April 3, 1974". weather.gov. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- "Violent Tornadoes in Kentucky". National Weather Service, Louisville. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
web.archive.org
- Corfidi. "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes" (PDF). spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Analysis and reconstruction of the 1974 tornado Super Outbreak (PDF) (Report). Risk Management Solutions. April 2, 2004. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
In total, 148 tornadoes spanned 13 states producing about 900 square miles (2,300 square kilometres) of tornado damage in less than 18 hours. ... Most of the tornadoes were produced by individual thunderstorm cells within these lines. The individual tornadoes moved northeastward at 40–60 mph (64–97 km/h), while the larger scale squall-line systems advanced toward the southeast. ... Many of these tornadoes were part of 'families' or a sequence of tornadoes spawned in succession by a single thunderstorm cell. Dr. Ted Fujita identified 30 such tornado families that accounted for 74% of the Outbreak's tornadoes and resulted in 98% of the 315 deaths. The longest-lasting tornado family existed for nearly five hours, while the average life was approximately two hours.
- NWS Louisville. "April 1, 1974". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- Corfidi, S.F.; Kay, M.P.; Hart, J.A. (2004). "The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century" (PDF). Preprints. 22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, Massachusetts. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- Corfidi, S.F.; S.J. Weiss; J.S. Kain; S.J. Corfidi; R.M. Rabin; J.J. Levit (April 2010). "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes". Weather Forecast. 35 (2): 465–510. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..465C. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222297.1. S2CID 120118000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Roger, Edwards (March 23, 2012). "What was the biggest outbreak of tornadoes?". The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC). Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- Data from the Storm Prediction Center archives, which are accessible through free software Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine created and maintained by John Hart, lead forecaster for the SPC.
- "Ontario F3". Windsor Public Library. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- "Climate Prediction Center – ENSO FAQ". Cpc.ncep.noaa.gov. April 26, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- Slattery, Pat. "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY". NOAA. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010.
- "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- "Louisville, KY". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Indiana F5". Tornado History Projects. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Tornado Listing". weather.gov. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- "Aerial Damage Photographs". NWS Wilmington, OH. NOAA. April 1, 2013. Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
- Ohio Historical Society. "April 3, 1974: Xenia Tornado". Ohiohistory.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker". Hmdb.org. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- Schmidlin, Thomas W.; Schmidlin, Jeanne Appelhans (August 9, 1996). Thunder in the Heartland: A Chronicle of Outstanding Weather Events in Ohio. Kent State University Press. pp. 283–288. ISBN 9780873385497. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2019 – via Google Books.
- "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015". Usinflationcalculator.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- Fujita, T. Theodore (1974). "Jumbo Tornado Outbreak of 3 April 1974" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- NWS Northern Indiana. "The Monticello Tornado". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- "Northern Indiana". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- Anonymous. "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge". The Monticello Herald Journal. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Storm Events". NOAA. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- Anonymous. "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives". The Monticello Herald Journal. Archived from the original on November 5, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Kentucky Event Report: F5 Tornado". NOAA. Storm Events Database. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- "Don Macy Photos of April 3, 1974". April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- Anonymous. "Our Meade County Heritage : Forward and Dedication". The Meade County Messenger. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "April 3, 1974". weather.gov. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- "Violent Tornadoes in Kentucky". National Weather Service, Louisville. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- Horstmeyer, Steve (April 4, 2013). "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974". fox19.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Horstmeyer, Steve (December 1995). "It's Not the Heat, It's The..." Cincinnati Magazine. p. 66. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- "Tornado_Photos_from_Sayler_Park". April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- "Tornado Outbreak April 3–4, 1974" (PDF). NWS Wilmington. NOAA. April 19, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- Horstmeyer, Steve (April 3, 1974). "Sayler Park Tornado". Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Indiana-Kentucky-Ohio F5". Tornado History Projects. Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- "Louisville, KY". Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Our History". The Gilbert Foundation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "NWS Huntsville 1974 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- Times Daily pg 66 – Google News Archive Search Archived October 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine; accessed October 26, 2015.
- R. L. Shirley. "Roving Reporter" (PDF). Srh.noaa.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL". NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak – Alabama". Publicaffairs.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- Jordan, Charles (March 29, 2014). "A Night to Remember" (PDF). NWS Huntsville, AL. NOAA. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- "NWS Huntsville 1974 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- NWS Birmingham (March 22, 2006). "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama". NOAA. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008.
- "NWS Huntsville F5 or EF5 Tornadoes". Srh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- "Alabama Tornado Database—Year 1974 Tornadoes". Alabama Tornado Database. Birmingham, Alabama: National Weather Service. 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5". Emforum.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
- Storm Prediction Center. "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950–present". NOAA. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- "Scene looks like work of monster". The Tuscaloosa News. Tuscaloosa, Alabama. April 5, 1974. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
- "Few signs remain of tornado's fury". The Times Daily. Unknown. April 3, 1994. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- Sherer, Dennis (April 3, 2004). "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness". Florence, AL: TimesDaily. p. B1. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
- "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak". NOAA. Archived from the original on January 30, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
- NWS Birmingham. "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)". NOAA. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- "2 Tornadoes Reported In County". Beckley Post-Herald. April 5, 1974. p. 17. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "4 Counties Due Full Tornado Aid". The Charleston Daily Mail. April 11, 1974. p. 1A. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Red Cross Completes Tornado Damage List". Beckley Post-Herald. April 11, 1974. p. 15. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Local Tornado Victims To Get Aid". The Raleigh Register. April 11, 1974. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Senate Panel Votes Easier Tornado Aid". Beckley Post-Herald. Associated Press. April 10, 1974. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "To Pass S.3062, The Disaster Relief Bill". GovTrack. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- West, Daniel F. (April 13, 1974). "Relief Bill Refined". The Charleston Daily Mail. p. 5A. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Public Law 93-288 – May 22, 1974" (PDF). Government of the United States. May 22, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
windsorpubliclibrary.com
- "Ontario F3". Windsor Public Library. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
youtube.com
- Elliott, J.B. (October 13, 2006). April 3–4 Superoutbreak of tornadoes (motion picture). Alabama: ABC33/40. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
zenodo.org
- Corfidi, S.F.; S.J. Weiss; J.S. Kain; S.J. Corfidi; R.M. Rabin; J.J. Levit (April 2010). "Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes". Weather Forecast. 35 (2): 465–510. Bibcode:2010WtFor..25..465C. doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222297.1. S2CID 120118000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2019.