1988 United States presidential election (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1988 United States presidential election" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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58web.archive.org

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22nytimes.com

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9news.google.com

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4latimes.com

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2cnn.com

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2worldcat.org

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2livingroomcandidate.org

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2uselectionatlas.org

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1electproject.org

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1pqarchiver.com

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1rollingstone.com

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1chicagotribune.com

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1csmonitor.com

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1unc.edu

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1washingtonpost.com

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1vox.com

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1speaking.com

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1books.google.com

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1npr.org

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1history.com

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1sfgate.com

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1archive.today

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1debates.org

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1highbeam.com

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1doi.org

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1rollcall.com

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1pennlive.com

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1politicalgraveyard.com

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1gallup.com

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1sfweekly.com

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1state.ak.us

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1cornell.edu

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archive.today

Sanders, Joshunda (July 4, 2004). "State's Dems still hope for a bit of suspense / A contested primary is viewed as a plus for party". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

books.google.com

Zeskind, Leonard (2009). Blood and Politics: The History of the White Nationalist Movement from the Margins to the Mainstream. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 562. ISBN 978-1-4299-5933-9. Retrieved January 18, 2025.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

Steve Neal for the Chicago Tribune. April 26, 1985. Democrats Think They See A Better Horse For '88 Race Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

cnn.com

Enten, Harry (December 26, 2022). "The most underdiscussed fact of the 2022 election: how historically close it was". CNN. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
Brownstein, Ronald (September 16, 2024). "Why these three states are the most consistent tipping point in American politics". CNN. Retrieved September 16, 2024.

cornell.edu

ropercenter.cornell.edu

"How Groups Voted in 1988". ropercenter.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.

csmonitor.com

John Dillin for The Christian Science Monitor. February 23, 1987 Cuomo's 'no' opens door for dark horses Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

debates.org

"CPD: 1988 Debates". www.debates.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

doi.org

Piliawsky, Monte (1989). "Racial Politics in the 1988 Presidential Election". The Black Scholar. 20 (1): 30–37. doi:10.1080/00064246.1989.11412915. ISSN 0006-4246. JSTOR 41068311.

electproject.org

"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

gallup.com

"Election Polls -- Presidential Vote by Groups". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.

highbeam.com

Hirshson, Paul (October 19, 1988). "Editors on Dukakis: Down, but not out". The Boston Globe. p. 29. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016.

history.com

"You're No Jack Kennedy Video". The History Channel. A&E Television Networks. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.

jstor.org

Piliawsky, Monte (1989). "Racial Politics in the 1988 Presidential Election". The Black Scholar. 20 (1): 30–37. doi:10.1080/00064246.1989.11412915. ISSN 0006-4246. JSTOR 41068311.

latimes.com

Bob Drogin for the Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1987 Hart Back in Race for President : Political World Stunned, Gives Him Little Chance
Associated Press, in the Los Angeles Times. March 13, 1988 Quits Campaign : 'The People 'Have Decided,' Hart Declares Archived February 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
Oates, Marylouise (July 22, 1988). "It Was the Speech That Ate Atlanta". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Lauter, David (August 4, 1988). "Reagan Remark Spurs Dukakis Health Report". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.

livingroomcandidate.org

"Commercials - 1988 - Harbor". Livingroomcandidate.org. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
"Commercials - 1988 - Willie Horton". Livingroomcandidate.org. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2015.

nbclearn.com

highered.nbclearn.com

Death Penalty, Dan Quayle Are Subjects of Bush-Dukakis Debate Archived December 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine NBC Nightly News. October 14, 1988. Retrieved August 25, 2016.

news.google.com

"Bush Announces Quest for Presidency". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. October 13, 1987. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Dole announces presidential hopes in hometown talk". Star-News. November 10, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Robertson announces". Ellensburg Daily Record. October 2, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Kemp announces bid for nomination". The Bryan Times. April 6, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Haig announces his bid for presidency". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 24, 1987. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Witt, Evans (April 29, 1987). "Laxalt announces bid for presidency, says 'there is unfinished work to do'". Gettysburg Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Rumsfeld enters race". The Telegraph-Herald. January 20, 1987. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Wilkinson, D.A. (December 4, 1987). "Traficant hat tossed into ring". The Vindicator. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
"Kitty Dukakis denies flag burning protest". The Bulletin. Bend, OR. August 26, 1988. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2012.

npr.org

"'Senator, You're No Jack Kennedy'". NPR. May 23, 2006. Retrieved January 18, 2025.

nytimes.com

"Electoral College's Stately Landslide Sends Bush and Quayle Into History". The New York Times. December 20, 1988. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (September 17, 1986). "DU PONT ENTERS THE G.O.P. RACE FOR PRESIDENT". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Stassen Enters G.O.P. Race as 'Peace Candidate'". The New York Times. November 15, 1967. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
Oreskes, Michael; Times, Special To the New York (July 31, 1988). "Jackson Delivers a Speech, And He Mentions Dukakis (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Toner, Robin; Times, Special To the New York (June 17, 1988). "Dukakis, Backed by Gore, Vows to Contest the South (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (June 8, 1988). "CALIFORNIA AND JERSEY PUSH DUKAKIS OVER TOP AS DEMOCRATS' NOMINEE (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (June 9, 1988). "PRESIDENT ASSERTS DUKAKIS DISTORTS ECONOMIC PICTURE (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
"Washington Talk: Briefing; Getting Tough (Published 1988)". The New York Times. January 26, 1988. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dowd, Maureen; Times, Special To the New York (August 27, 1987). "Prince Charming Candidate: So Far, a Democratic Fable (Published 1987)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
"Traficant of Ohio Planning Regional Presidential Effort (Published 1987)". The New York Times. November 1, 1987. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Toner, Robin; Times, Special To the New York (June 23, 1988). "Dukakis Avoids Taking a Stand On No. 2 Post (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
E. J. Dionne Jr. (May 3, 1987). "Gary Hart The Elusive Front-Runner". The New York Times, pg. SM28. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Johnston, David; King, Wayne; Nordheimer, Jon (May 9, 1987). "Courting Danger: The Fall Of Gary Hart". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Warren Weaver, Jr. for The New York Times. September 29, 1987 Schroeder, Assailing 'the System,' Decides Not to Run for President Archived September 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
"Professional Board Clears Biden In Two Allegations of Plagiarism". The New York Times. May 29, 1989. p. 29. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Dowd, Maureen (June 11, 1988). "Bush Traces How Yale Differs From Harvard". The New York Times. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Baker, Russell (June 15, 1988). "The Ivy Hayseed". The New York Times. p. A31. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Safire, William (September 15, 1988). "Rat-Tat-Tatting". The New York Times. p. A35. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Dowd, Maureen (September 17, 1988). "Bush Talks of Lasers and Bombers". The New York Times. p. 8. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Toner, Robin (October 7, 1988). "Quayle Reflects Badly on Bush, Dukakis Asserts". The New York Times. p. B6. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
After The Debate; Round One Undecisive Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine [sic] Dionne, E.J. New York Times. September 27, 1988.

query.nytimes.com

Dowd, Maureen (September 12, 1987). "Biden's Debate Finale: An Echo From Abroad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2017.

pennlive.com

Woodall, Candy (November 8, 2016). "Trump in huge upset becomes first Republican to win Pa. since 1988". Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.

politicalgraveyard.com

The Political Graveyard; Blaine County, Montana Archived October 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Wallace, David (August 6, 1987). "GOP PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE MAKES STOP IN SOUTH FLORIDA". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2011.

rollcall.com

Cohn, Peter (April 9, 2019). "This Iowa farmer has his finger on the 2020 pulse". Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.

rollingstone.com

Walter Mondale: Learning to Live With Fritz Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. March 1, 1984.

sfgate.com

Sanders, Joshunda (July 4, 2004). "State's Dems still hope for a bit of suspense / A contested primary is viewed as a plus for party". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

sfweekly.com

Athitakis, Mark (August 11, 1999). "Booty Call". SF Weekly. Village Voice Media. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2006.

speaking.com

Lenora Fulani bio Archived February 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Speakers Platform. Retrieved February 20, 2006

state.ak.us

gov.state.ak.us

"Political Party History in Alaska". Internet Archive copy of official website of Alaska Division of Elections. 2003. Archived from the original on July 1, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2006.

unc.edu

"The Gary Hart Story: How It Happened". The Miami Herald. May 10, 1987. Archived from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

uselectionatlas.org

Leip, David (2012). "1988 Presidential General Election Results". Us Elections Atlas. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
"1988 Presidential General Election Data – National". Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013.

vox.com

Golshan, Tara (July 26, 2016). "Bill Clinton's first major appearance at a convention almost destroyed his career". Vox. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Washington Post: Joseph Biden's Plagiarism; Michael Dukakis's 'Attack Video' – 1988. Archived January 31, 2011, at the Wayback Machine 1988.

web.archive.org

"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
"Electoral College's Stately Landslide Sends Bush and Quayle Into History". The New York Times. December 20, 1988. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
"Bush Announces Quest for Presidency". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. October 13, 1987. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Dole announces presidential hopes in hometown talk". Star-News. November 10, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Robertson announces". Ellensburg Daily Record. October 2, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Kemp announces bid for nomination". The Bryan Times. April 6, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (September 17, 1986). "DU PONT ENTERS THE G.O.P. RACE FOR PRESIDENT". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Haig announces his bid for presidency". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 24, 1987. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Wallace, David (August 6, 1987). "GOP PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE MAKES STOP IN SOUTH FLORIDA". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Witt, Evans (April 29, 1987). "Laxalt announces bid for presidency, says 'there is unfinished work to do'". Gettysburg Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Rumsfeld enters race". The Telegraph-Herald. January 20, 1987. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"Stassen Enters G.O.P. Race as 'Peace Candidate'". The New York Times. November 15, 1967. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
Oreskes, Michael; Times, Special To the New York (July 31, 1988). "Jackson Delivers a Speech, And He Mentions Dukakis (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Toner, Robin; Times, Special To the New York (June 17, 1988). "Dukakis, Backed by Gore, Vows to Contest the South (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (June 8, 1988). "CALIFORNIA AND JERSEY PUSH DUKAKIS OVER TOP AS DEMOCRATS' NOMINEE (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dionne, E. J. Jr. (June 9, 1988). "PRESIDENT ASSERTS DUKAKIS DISTORTS ECONOMIC PICTURE (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
"Washington Talk: Briefing; Getting Tough (Published 1988)". The New York Times. January 26, 1988. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Dowd, Maureen; Times, Special To the New York (August 27, 1987). "Prince Charming Candidate: So Far, a Democratic Fable (Published 1987)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
"Traficant of Ohio Planning Regional Presidential Effort (Published 1987)". The New York Times. November 1, 1987. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Wilkinson, D.A. (December 4, 1987). "Traficant hat tossed into ring". The Vindicator. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
Toner, Robin; Times, Special To the New York (June 23, 1988). "Dukakis Avoids Taking a Stand On No. 2 Post (Published 1988)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
Walter Mondale: Learning to Live With Fritz Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. March 1, 1984.
Steve Neal for the Chicago Tribune. April 26, 1985. Democrats Think They See A Better Horse For '88 Race Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
John Dillin for The Christian Science Monitor. February 23, 1987 Cuomo's 'no' opens door for dark horses Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
E. J. Dionne Jr. (May 3, 1987). "Gary Hart The Elusive Front-Runner". The New York Times, pg. SM28. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Johnston, David; King, Wayne; Nordheimer, Jon (May 9, 1987). "Courting Danger: The Fall Of Gary Hart". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"The Gary Hart Story: How It Happened". The Miami Herald. May 10, 1987. Archived from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
Warren Weaver, Jr. for The New York Times. September 29, 1987 Schroeder, Assailing 'the System,' Decides Not to Run for President Archived September 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
Associated Press, in the Los Angeles Times. March 13, 1988 Quits Campaign : 'The People 'Have Decided,' Hart Declares Archived February 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
Dowd, Maureen (September 12, 1987). "Biden's Debate Finale: An Echo From Abroad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Washington Post: Joseph Biden's Plagiarism; Michael Dukakis's 'Attack Video' – 1988. Archived January 31, 2011, at the Wayback Machine 1988.
"Professional Board Clears Biden In Two Allegations of Plagiarism". The New York Times. May 29, 1989. p. 29. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Oates, Marylouise (July 22, 1988). "It Was the Speech That Ate Atlanta". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Golshan, Tara (July 26, 2016). "Bill Clinton's first major appearance at a convention almost destroyed his career". Vox. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
Lenora Fulani bio Archived February 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Speakers Platform. Retrieved February 20, 2006
Dowd, Maureen (June 11, 1988). "Bush Traces How Yale Differs From Harvard". The New York Times. p. 10. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Baker, Russell (June 15, 1988). "The Ivy Hayseed". The New York Times. p. A31. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"Commercials - 1988 - Harbor". Livingroomcandidate.org. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
"Commercials - 1988 - Willie Horton". Livingroomcandidate.org. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
"Kitty Dukakis denies flag burning protest". The Bulletin. Bend, OR. August 26, 1988. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
Lauter, David (August 4, 1988). "Reagan Remark Spurs Dukakis Health Report". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Safire, William (September 15, 1988). "Rat-Tat-Tatting". The New York Times. p. A35. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Dowd, Maureen (September 17, 1988). "Bush Talks of Lasers and Bombers". The New York Times. p. 8. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Toner, Robin (October 7, 1988). "Quayle Reflects Badly on Bush, Dukakis Asserts". The New York Times. p. B6. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"You're No Jack Kennedy Video". The History Channel. A&E Television Networks. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
"CPD: 1988 Debates". www.debates.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
After The Debate; Round One Undecisive Archived March 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine [sic] Dionne, E.J. New York Times. September 27, 1988.
Hirshson, Paul (October 19, 1988). "Editors on Dukakis: Down, but not out". The Boston Globe. p. 29. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016.
Death Penalty, Dan Quayle Are Subjects of Bush-Dukakis Debate Archived December 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine NBC Nightly News. October 14, 1988. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
Leip, David (2012). "1988 Presidential General Election Results". Us Elections Atlas. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
Cohn, Peter (April 9, 2019). "This Iowa farmer has his finger on the 2020 pulse". Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
Woodall, Candy (November 8, 2016). "Trump in huge upset becomes first Republican to win Pa. since 1988". Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
The Political Graveyard; Blaine County, Montana Archived October 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
"Election Polls -- Presidential Vote by Groups". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
Athitakis, Mark (August 11, 1999). "Booty Call". SF Weekly. Village Voice Media. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2006.
"Political Party History in Alaska". Internet Archive copy of official website of Alaska Division of Elections. 2003. Archived from the original on July 1, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2006.
"1988 Presidential General Election Data – National". Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
"How Groups Voted in 1988". ropercenter.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Stassen Enters G.O.P. Race as 'Peace Candidate'". The New York Times. November 15, 1967. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
Piliawsky, Monte (1989). "Racial Politics in the 1988 Presidential Election". The Black Scholar. 20 (1): 30–37. doi:10.1080/00064246.1989.11412915. ISSN 0006-4246. JSTOR 41068311.