2008 United States presidential election (English Wikipedia)

"2008 PETITIONING FOR PRESIDENT". Ballot-access.org. October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Ballot Access News – November 1, 2008". Ballot-access.org. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"Ballot Access News—November 1, 2008". Ballot-access.org. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"12/12/92". Ballot-access.org. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Ballot Access News – February 1, 2009". Ballot-access.org. February 1, 2009. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Greene, Richard Allen (May 30, 2007). "States jostle for primary power". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
"Obama rejects 'lipstick' charge". BBC. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2012.

bbc.com

"The key moments in John McCain's life". BBC News. August 26, 2018. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.

bloomberg.com

Jensen, Kristin; Dodge, Catherine (April 23, 2008). "Clinton Wins Pennsylvania Vote; Obama Retains Control (Update6)". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Nichols, Hans (October 15, 2008). "McCain May Have Last Chance to Overcome Economy in Final Debate". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2009.

californiaprogressreport.com

Frank D. Russo (February 6, 2008). "Clinton Win in California Larger Than Polls Predicted Because of Huge Latino Turnout". Archived from the original on March 13, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.

canada.com

www2.canada.com

Alberts, Sheldon (June 7, 2008). "Overconfidence, bad strategy doomed Clinton campaign". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

canberratimes.com.au

"Scenes of joy across the US—Local News—News—General". The Canberra Times. November 5, 2008. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.

cbsnews.com

"Edwards exits presidential race". CBS News. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
Montopoli, Brian (January 29, 2008). "For Giuliani, A Disappointing Fade To Exit". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2009.

clarityelections.com

results.enr.clarityelections.com

"NC—Election Results". North Carolina State Board of Elections. May 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

cmpa.com

"MEDIA BASH BARACK (NOT A TYPO)". Center for Media and Public Affairs. July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008.

cnn.com

Crowley, Candy; Malveaux, Suzanne; Yellin, Jessica (January 4, 2008). "Obama wins Iowa as candidate for change". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Steinhauser, Paul (April 22, 2009). "Back to where it began: Obama visits Iowa". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"Election Center 2008: Primary Results from Maine". CNN. February 10, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Clinton wins key primaries, CNN projects; McCain clinches nod". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
"Election Center 2008 Primaries and Caucuses: Results: Democratic Scorecard". CNN. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2008.
"Clinton and McCain the comeback kids". CNN. January 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
"Election Center 2008: Primary Results for South Carolina". CNN. January 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
"McCain wins Florida, CNN projects". CNN. January 29, 2008. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Schwarzenegger backs McCain for president". CNN. January 31, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
King, John (February 7, 2008). "Romney suspends presidential campaign". CNN. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
"Romney endorses McCain for GOP nomination". CNN. February 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Huckabee bows to 'inevitable,' ends GOP run". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
Steinhauser, Paul (March 19, 2008). "Poll: Bush's popularity hits new low". CNN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
"Bush says he wants McCain to win presidency". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
"Exit polls: Obama wins big among young, minority voters". CNN.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Questions, not answers, highlight YouTube debate". CNN. July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
Alban, Debra (November 7, 2008). "Number of votes cast set record, but voter turnout percentage didn't". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
"National Exit Poll". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
"Exit poll". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2009.

us.cnn.com

"Florida, Michigan get all delegates, but each gets half vote". CNN. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.

edition.cnn.com

"Analysis: Age an issue in the 2008 campaign? - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.

politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com

"Report: '08 turnout same as or only slightly higher than '04". CNN. November 6, 2008. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2008.

conference-board.org

Maruggi, Albert; Metzgar, Emily (July 31, 2009). Social Media and the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election (Report). Society for New Communications Research. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.

csmonitor.com

Hughes, John (November 15, 2006). "With midterms over, all eyes turn to the 2008 presidential race". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2009.

dailytoreador.com

media.dailytoreador.com

Young, Adam (September 24, 2008). "Texas court: McCain, Obama to remain on ballot". Daily Toreador. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.

dallasnews.com

Hoppe, Christy (September 19, 2008). "Libertarian Bob Barr sues to have McCain, Obama cast off Texas' ballot". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.

debates.org

"CPD: 2008 Debates". www.debates.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

dispatchpolitics.com

Niquette, Mark (November 16, 2009). "Mark Niquette, "Vote-Fraud Cases Linger from 2008," Columbus Dispatch, November 16, 2008."". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
Niquette, Mark (October 22, 2008). "Mark Niquette and Jill Riepenhoff, "'Voters' Flocking to Ohio," Columbus Dispatch, October 22, 2008". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
Riepenhoff, Jill (October 19, 2008). "Jill Riepenhoff, "Illegal Voters, or Just Getting Out the Vote?" Columbus Dispatch, October 19, 2008". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.

doi.org

Jones, Charles O. (September 2008). "Vice Presidents and Other Heirs Apparent: The Historical Experience of Experience". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 38 (3): 422–432. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02653.x. JSTOR 41219688.

earlyvoting.net

Absentee and Early Voting Laws Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, from the Early Voting Information Center at Reed College

electproject.org

"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
"2008G - United States Elections Project". www.electproject.org. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

files.wordpress.com

timeswampland.files.wordpress.com

"African-Americans, Anger, Fear and Youth Propel Turnout to Highest Level Since 1964" (PDF) (Press release). Center for the Study of the American Electorate, American University. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.

fivethirtyeight.com

Nate Silver (August 11, 2008). "The Persistent Myth of the Bradley Effect". Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2008.

forbes.com

Vardi, Nathan (November 14, 2006). "President Rudy Giuliani?". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.

foxnews.com

Oinounou, Mosheh; Bruns, Aaron (April 12, 2008). "Obama on Guns and Religion: 'I Didn't Say It as Well as I Should Have'". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

elections.foxnews.com

"Expected High Voter Turnout Has Government Officials, Watchdog Groups on Alert". Fox News. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008. "The main thing that we all know is that there's going to be a huge turnout. There are going to be long lines, and any problems that occur will exacerbate because of those lines," said Robert M. Brandon, president of the Fair Elections Legal Network.

freeandequal.org

"Free and Equal". Freeandequal.org. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.

gallup.com

Presidential Job Approval Center Archived November 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Gallup.com
"Gallup's Quick Read on the Election". Gallup.com. October 22, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Public Says Media Harder on Clinton Than Obama, McCain". Gallup.com. May 29, 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2011.

ghostarchive.org

Hannah Strange & Philippe Naughton (January 9, 2008). "Hillary Clinton: my teary moment won me New Hampshire". The Times. London. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "Hillary tears up in New Hampshire Primary 2008" (Video). YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
Harnden, Toby (November 13, 2007). "The top US conservatives and liberals". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
Johnson, Wesley (February 6, 2008). "Super Tuesday results state by state". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Hendrik Hertzberg (January 4, 2008). "A Hundred Years' War?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2009.; video at "Make It 100". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.

gmu.edu

elections.gmu.edu

"2008 General Election Turnout Vote". Elections.gmu.edu. March 31, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"ABC News: Clinton Concedes Democratic Nomination; Obama Leads Party in Fall". Abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Parker, Jennifer (April 25, 2007). "The Art of the Presidential Rollout". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Historic Disapproval: Bush Hits All-Time Low Amid Economic Meltdown". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
Parker, Jennifer (September 23, 2008). "Obama, McCain Prep for Presidential Debates". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

abclocal.go.com

Meincke, Paul (November 5, 2008). "Chicago could benefit from Obama election". Chicago: WLS-TV. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.

healthaffairs.org

content.healthaffairs.org

Thomas Buchmueller, Sherry A. Glied, Anne Royalty, and Katherine Swartz, "Cost And Coverage Implications Of The McCain Plan To Restructure Health Insurance," Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008
Joseph Antos, Gail Wilensky, and Hanns Kuttner, "The Obama Plan: More Regulation, Unsustainable Spending," Archived August 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008
Mark V. Pauly, "Blending Better Ingredients For Health Reform," Archived February 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008

heritage.org

Robert E. Moffit and Nina Owcharenko, "The McCain Health Care Plan: More Power to Families," Archived October 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine The Heritage Foundation, October 15, 2008
Robert E. Moffit and Nina Owcharenko, "The Obama Health Care Plan: More Power to Washington," Archived October 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The Heritage Foundation, October 15, 2008

house.gov

judiciary.house.gov

"Conyers Calls on McCain to Immediately Halt Republican Vote Suppression Efforts". House of Representatives. September 19, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008.

clerk.house.gov

"United States House of Representatives floor summary for Jan 8, 2009". Clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2009.

huffingtonpost.com

Jong, Erica (May 5, 2008). "Inspiration Versus Degradation". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2008.

iht.com

"Confidence sinks to lowest since 2002 as fear tightens its hold on US consumers". International Herald Tribune. April 11, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2009.

in.gov

"Indiana Primary Election, May 6, 2008". Indiana Secretary of State. August 22, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

independent.co.uk

Johnson, Wesley (February 6, 2008). "Super Tuesday results state by state". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2009.

independentpoliticalreport.com

"Bob Barr: 'We must both reduce and simplify taxes'". Independent Political Report. June 5, 2008. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

journalism.org

"Character and the Primaries of 2008". The Project for Excellence in Journalism. May 29, 2008. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
"The Color of News". Project for Excellence in Journalism. October 29, 2008. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2008.

jstor.org

Jones, Charles O. (September 2008). "Vice Presidents and Other Heirs Apparent: The Historical Experience of Experience". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 38 (3): 422–432. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02653.x. JSTOR 41219688.

latimes.com

Schnur, Dan (November 3, 2008). "What caused McCain's poll numbers to fall?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Wallsten, Peter (November 5, 2008). "White Americans play major role in electing the first black president". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2009.

latimesblogs.latimes.com

"Breaking News: Ron Paul campaign donors set a record". Los Angeles Times. December 17, 2007. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

Kilner, Derek (June 4, 2008). "Kenyans Welcome Obama's Democratic Party Nomination". VOA News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2008.

maine.gov

"Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections Division". Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

marcgustafson.com

Jeane Macintosh, "Gotham-to-Ohio Vote Scam Eyed," Archived December 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine New York Post, October 20, 2008; Resume of group leader with statement about Marshall scholars membership posted here "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

michiganmessenger.com

"Lose your house, lose your vote". Michigan Messenger. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008.

montanasnews.tv

Montana News Association (May 22, 2008). "BALDWIN 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN KICKS OFF". Montana News Association. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

msn.com

firstread.msnbc.msn.com

Todd, Chuck (May 15, 2007). "Winners & Losers". MSNBC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Aigner-Treworgy, Adam (September 15, 2008). "McCain: Economy still 'strong'". MSNBC. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
"NBC calls Ohio for Obama—First Read—msnbc.com". Firstread.msnbc.msn.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2009.

mtstandard.com

John Bohlinger (October 5, 2008). "Republicans crossed line with voter purge attempt". The Montana Standard. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008.

mysanantonio.com

Martin, Gary (March 12, 2007). "Paul formally launches presidential bid". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2007.

nationalpost.com

"Investors Bail Out: The D word going cheap". www.nationalpost.com. September 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2009.

nbcnews.com

"2008 Primary Results". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"NBC: Obama takes N.C. - Decision '08- NBC News". NBC News. May 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Obama claims Democratic nomination—Decision '08- NBC News". NBC News. June 4, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Robin Toner & Marjorie Connelly (January 14, 2008). "New poll finds McCain reshaping GOP race". NBC News. New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "John McCain: Ultimate Survivor". The Star (South Africa). March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Christian evangelicals send McCain a message". NBC News. Associated Press. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Vice presidential debate, Oct. 2, 2008". NBC News. October 3, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
"Ron DeSantis leans into his military service as his 2024 campaign seeks altitude". NBC News. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.

ne.gov

sos.ne.gov

"Official Results of Nebraska General Election – November 4, 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

nejm.org

content.nejm.org

Robert J. Blendon, Drew E. Altman, John M. Benson, Mollyann Brodie, Tami Buhr, Claudia Deane, and Sasha Buscho, "Voters and Health Reform in the 2008 Presidential Election," Archived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine New England Journal of Medicine 359;19, November 6, 2008

news.google.com

"Sanford Is Withdrawing From N.J." The Times-News. Associated Press. May 13, 1972. p. 12. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2020.

newsvine.com

eldraque.newsvine.com

Kennedy, Helen (January 14, 2007). "Wanna be Prez? First get $100M". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2007.

newyorker.com

Hertzberg, Hendrik (June 2, 2008). "Memory Lapse". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Hendrik Hertzberg (January 4, 2008). "A Hundred Years' War?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2009.; video at "Make It 100". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.

nictusa.com

query.nictusa.com

"Financial Summary Report Search Results". fec.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2008.

niu.edu

lib.niu.edu

Jackson, John S.; Barbara Leavitt Brown (October 12, 1991). "The 1992 primary: proportional representation for Illinois Democrats". Illinois Issues. University of Illinois at Springfield. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2008.

nonprofitvote.org

"America Goes to the Polls". Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

npr.org

Liasson, Mara; Simon, Scott. "Hillary Clinton Enters Race for President". NPR. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Elving, Ron (April 23, 2008). "Analysis: Clinton Needed Pennsylvania to Carry On". NPR. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Gonyea, Don (February 13, 2007). "Romney Announces His Candidacy for 2008". NPR. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Simon, Scott (October 18, 2008). "Chuck Baldwin On His Run For President". NPR. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

nvsos.gov

"2008 Official Statewide General Election Results for Nevada". Nvsos.gov. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

"Clinton comeback: Fight goes on". The Seattle Times. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2008.

nypost.com

Reid, Tim (November 23, 2007). "Palmetto Bugs: Slingers of Slime Step it up in SC". New York Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Jeane Macintosh, "Gotham-to-Ohio Vote Scam Eyed," Archived December 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine New York Post, October 20, 2008; Resume of group leader with statement about Marshall scholars membership posted here "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nytimes.com

Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff (February 11, 2007). "Obama Formally Enters Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Rutenberg, Jim (May 8, 2008). "Pundits Declare the Race Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Zeleny, Jeff (June 4, 2008). "Obama Clinches Nomination; First Black Candidate to Lead a Major Party Ticket". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Bouie, Jamelle (November 23, 2021). "Opinion | The Ronald Reagan Guide to Joe Biden's Political Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Nyhan, Brendan (May 30, 2014). "How Old Is Too Old for President? Depends Who's Running". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Kirkpatrick, David (January 23, 2007). "Death Knell May Be Near for Public Election Funds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Rutenberg, Jim (June 29, 2008). "Political Freelancers Use Web to Join the Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
Ian Urbina (October 9, 2008). "States' Actions to Block Voters Appear Illegal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
Steinberg, Jacques (April 18, 2008). "Who Lost the Debate? Moderators, Many Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
Elizabeth Edwards (April 28, 2008). "Op-ed: Bowling 1, Health Care 0". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Urbina, Ian (November 3, 2008). "Voting experts say high turnout may add to problems at the polls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
Hunt, Albert R. (February 3, 2008). "Obama vs. McCain would be dream match". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2017.

elections.nytimes.com

The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Virginia—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Georgia—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Mississippi—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
Exit Polls Archived October 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 5, 2008.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Sullivan, Ronald (June 7, 1972). "Dakotan Beats Humphrey By a Big Margin in Jersey" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2018.

politics.nytimes.com

"2008 Presidential election results". Archived from the original on July 26, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Cain Miller, Claire (November 7, 2008). "How Obama's Internet Campaign Changed Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.

outsidethebeltway.com

James Joyner (August 29, 2008). "Sarah Palin – John McCain's VP Choice". Outsidethebeltway.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2009.

people-press.org

"Most Voters Say Media Wants Obama to Win". The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. October 22, 2008. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
High Marks for the Campaign, a High Bar for Obama Archived June 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Pew Research Center. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

politico.com

"Historic night: Obama clinches nomination—Bill Nichols and Ben Smith". Politico.com. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Burns, Alexander (September 3, 2008). "McCain and the politics of mortality". POLITICO. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
Martin, Jonathan; Allen, Mike (August 21, 2008). "McCain unsure how many houses he owns". Politico. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
"That huge voter turnout? Didn't happen". Politico. November 8, 2008. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
Kuhn, David Paul (November 5, 2008). "Exit polls: How Obama won". Politico. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

pollingreport.com

"White House 2008: Republican Nomination". Pollingreport.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2009.

pollster.com

"2008 New Hampshire Democratic Presidential Primary". Pollster.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2009.

progressillinois.com

"Obama Over the Top: How New Voters Could Redraw The Electoral Map". Progress Illinois. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2009.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Simba, Malik (Fall 2009). "The Obama Campaign 2008: A Historical Overview". Western Journal of Black Studies. 33 (3): 186–191. ProQuest 200339829.

quinnipiac.edu

"Obama Ends Campaign Ahead In Ohio And Pennsylvania, Quinnipiac University Swing State Poll Finds". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008.

realclearpolitics.com

"Election 2008 – North Carolina Democratic Primary". RealClearPolitics. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Election 2008 – Indiana Democratic Primary". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Cost, Jay (November 20, 2008). "HorseRaceBlog—Electoral Polarization Continues Under Obama". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.

reason.com

Walker, Jesse (December 2003). "Bob Barr, Civil Libertarian. The right wing of the ACLU". Reason Magazine. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

reuters.com

Holland, Steve (January 30, 2008). "Giuliani, Edwards quit White House Race". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2008.

rutgers.edu

cawp.rutgers.edu

"Fast Facts - Elections - Election Watch| Center for American Women and Politics". Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2015.

senate.gov

Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929) Archived November 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Senate.
"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes: 110th Congress, 2nd Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

socialstudiesforkids.com

"African-Americans Who Ran for President". socialstudiesforkids.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2016.

sptimes.com

Stephanie Garry (June 8, 2007). "Candidates court young voters online". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2008.

stateline.org

archive.stateline.org

"Presidential primary and caucus dates" (PDF). Stateline.org. Pew Research Center. August 30, 2007. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.

stltoday.com

Mannies, Jo (April 26, 2008). "At KC convention, Constitution Party picks pastor for president". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2009.

telegraph.co.uk

Harnden, Toby (November 13, 2007). "The top US conservatives and liberals". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
"Sarah Palin seen as beacon of hope as defeat at poll looms". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008.

thegreenpapers.com

"2008 Presidential Election by State". Thegreenpapers.com. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"2008 Presidential Election by State". Thegreenpapers.com. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.

theguardian.com

Borger, Julian (November 11, 2006). "Now the real race begins..." The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2009.

thestar.co.za

Robin Toner & Marjorie Connelly (January 14, 2008). "New poll finds McCain reshaping GOP race". NBC News. New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "John McCain: Ultimate Survivor". The Star (South Africa). March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.

timesonline.co.uk

Hannah Strange & Philippe Naughton (January 9, 2008). "Hillary Clinton: my teary moment won me New Hampshire". The Times. London. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "Hillary tears up in New Hampshire Primary 2008" (Video). YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
Naughton, Philippe (November 5, 2008). "World celebrates Barack Obama victory". London: Times Online. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2009.

tucsoncitizen.com

Fouhy, Beth (November 5, 2008). "McCain concedes presidency, congratulates Obama". Tucson Citizen. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2011.

turner.com

i2.cdn.turner.com

"Much-hyped Turnout Record Fails to Materialize" (PDF) (Press release). Center for the Study of the American Electorate, American University. November 6, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2008.

umich.edu

www-personal.umich.edu

"Election maps". www-personal.umich.edu. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2009.

usadaily.com

Larry Fester (November 5, 2007). "Ron Paul makes fund raising history". USA Daily. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008.

usatoday.com

"Fact check: Clinton vote claims under scrutiny". USA Today. Associated Press. May 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Kenneth P. Vogel (December 17, 2007). "'Money bomb': Ron Paul raises $6 million in 24-hour period". USA Today. The Politico. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2008.

uselectionatlas.org

[1] Archived September 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Uselectionatlas.org.

usnews.com

Halloran, Liz (September 24, 2008). "McCain Suspends Campaign, Shocks Republicans". USNews. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
Fraser, Matthew. "Barack Obama and the Facebook Election". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2014.

voanews.com

Kilner, Derek (June 4, 2008). "Kenyans Welcome Obama's Democratic Party Nomination". VOA News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2008.

wapt.com

"Obama, McCain Meet In Mississippi". WAPT.com. December 29, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2008.

washingtonpost.com

Kuhnhenn, Jim (November 9, 2006). "Democrats win control of Congress". The Washington Post. AP. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Balz, Dan (December 29, 2006). "Edwards Formally Joins 2008 Presidential Race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
Romano, Lois (January 29, 2007). "Huckabee Announces Presidential Bit". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Balz, Dan; Cillizza, Chris (February 6, 2007). "Giuliani Announces He's In '08 Presidential Race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Paul Raises More Than $3.5M in One Day". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Baker, Peter; Abramowitz last3 A Mazhintue, Michael (February 9, 2008). "History and Necessity Unite Bush, McCain". Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"John McCain rebelled at the Naval Academy — and as a POW — long before he was a Senate maverick". The Washington Post. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Kurtz, Howard (April 18, 2008). "The Backlash Against ABC". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.

voices.washingtonpost.com

Perry Bacon; Jennifer Agiesta (June 9, 2008). "Change vs. Experience All Over Again". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2009.

web.archive.org

"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
Sullivan, Ronald (June 7, 1972). "Dakotan Beats Humphrey By a Big Margin in Jersey" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
"Sanford Is Withdrawing From N.J." The Times-News. Associated Press. May 13, 1972. p. 12. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
Halloran, Liz (September 24, 2008). "McCain Suspends Campaign, Shocks Republicans". USNews. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
Kuhnhenn, Jim (November 9, 2006). "Democrats win control of Congress". The Washington Post. AP. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Borger, Julian (November 11, 2006). "Now the real race begins..." The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
Hughes, John (November 15, 2006). "With midterms over, all eyes turn to the 2008 presidential race". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
Balz, Dan (December 29, 2006). "Edwards Formally Joins 2008 Presidential Race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
Liasson, Mara; Simon, Scott. "Hillary Clinton Enters Race for President". NPR. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff (February 11, 2007). "Obama Formally Enters Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Crowley, Candy; Malveaux, Suzanne; Yellin, Jessica (January 4, 2008). "Obama wins Iowa as candidate for change". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Steinhauser, Paul (April 22, 2009). "Back to where it began: Obama visits Iowa". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"2008 New Hampshire Democratic Presidential Primary". Pollster.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Alberts, Sheldon (June 7, 2008). "Overconfidence, bad strategy doomed Clinton campaign". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Hannah Strange & Philippe Naughton (January 9, 2008). "Hillary Clinton: my teary moment won me New Hampshire". The Times. London. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "Hillary tears up in New Hampshire Primary 2008" (Video). YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
"Fast Facts - Elections - Election Watch| Center for American Women and Politics". Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
"Edwards exits presidential race". CBS News. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
Holland, Steve (January 30, 2008). "Giuliani, Edwards quit White House Race". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
Greene, Richard Allen (May 30, 2007). "States jostle for primary power". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
"Presidential primary and caucus dates" (PDF). Stateline.org. Pew Research Center. August 30, 2007. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Nate Silver (August 11, 2008). "The Persistent Myth of the Bradley Effect". Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
Frank D. Russo (February 6, 2008). "Clinton Win in California Larger Than Polls Predicted Because of Huge Latino Turnout". Archived from the original on March 13, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Election Center 2008: Primary Results from Maine". CNN. February 10, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"2008 Primary Results". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Clinton comeback: Fight goes on". The Seattle Times. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on December 14, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
"2008 Presidential election results". Archived from the original on July 26, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
"Clinton wins key primaries, CNN projects; McCain clinches nod". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
"Election Center 2008 Primaries and Caucuses: Results: Democratic Scorecard". CNN. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2008.
Jensen, Kristin; Dodge, Catherine (April 23, 2008). "Clinton Wins Pennsylvania Vote; Obama Retains Control (Update6)". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Oinounou, Mosheh; Bruns, Aaron (April 12, 2008). "Obama on Guns and Religion: 'I Didn't Say It as Well as I Should Have'". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Elving, Ron (April 23, 2008). "Analysis: Clinton Needed Pennsylvania to Carry On". NPR. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"Election 2008 – North Carolina Democratic Primary". RealClearPolitics. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Election 2008 – Indiana Democratic Primary". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"NC—Election Results". North Carolina State Board of Elections. May 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"Indiana Primary Election, May 6, 2008". Indiana Secretary of State. August 22, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
Rutenberg, Jim (May 8, 2008). "Pundits Declare the Race Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"NBC: Obama takes N.C. - Decision '08- NBC News". NBC News. May 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Hertzberg, Hendrik (June 2, 2008). "Memory Lapse". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"Florida, Michigan get all delegates, but each gets half vote". CNN. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
Jackson, John S.; Barbara Leavitt Brown (October 12, 1991). "The 1992 primary: proportional representation for Illinois Democrats". Illinois Issues. University of Illinois at Springfield. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
"Fact check: Clinton vote claims under scrutiny". USA Today. Associated Press. May 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
"Obama claims Democratic nomination—Decision '08- NBC News". NBC News. June 4, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Zeleny, Jeff (June 4, 2008). "Obama Clinches Nomination; First Black Candidate to Lead a Major Party Ticket". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Historic night: Obama clinches nomination—Bill Nichols and Ben Smith". Politico.com. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"ABC News: Clinton Concedes Democratic Nomination; Obama Leads Party in Fall". Abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929) Archived November 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Senate.
Vardi, Nathan (November 14, 2006). "President Rudy Giuliani?". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"White House 2008: Republican Nomination". Pollingreport.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Romano, Lois (January 29, 2007). "Huckabee Announces Presidential Bit". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Balz, Dan; Cillizza, Chris (February 6, 2007). "Giuliani Announces He's In '08 Presidential Race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Gonyea, Don (February 13, 2007). "Romney Announces His Candidacy for 2008". NPR. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Martin, Gary (March 12, 2007). "Paul formally launches presidential bid". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
Parker, Jennifer (April 25, 2007). "The Art of the Presidential Rollout". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Paul Raises More Than $3.5M in One Day". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Todd, Chuck (May 15, 2007). "Winners & Losers". MSNBC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Clinton and McCain the comeback kids". CNN. January 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
Robin Toner & Marjorie Connelly (January 14, 2008). "New poll finds McCain reshaping GOP race". NBC News. New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "John McCain: Ultimate Survivor". The Star (South Africa). March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Election Center 2008: Primary Results for South Carolina". CNN. January 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
"McCain wins Florida, CNN projects". CNN. January 29, 2008. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
Montopoli, Brian (January 29, 2008). "For Giuliani, A Disappointing Fade To Exit". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Schwarzenegger backs McCain for president". CNN. January 31, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
King, John (February 7, 2008). "Romney suspends presidential campaign". CNN. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
"Romney endorses McCain for GOP nomination". CNN. February 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
"Huckabee bows to 'inevitable,' ends GOP run". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
Montana News Association (May 22, 2008). "BALDWIN 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN KICKS OFF". Montana News Association. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Simon, Scott (October 18, 2008). "Chuck Baldwin On His Run For President". NPR. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Scott, Jeffry (July 12, 2008). "McKinney wins Green Party nomination". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
"Bob Barr: 'We must both reduce and simplify taxes'". Independent Political Report. June 5, 2008. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Galloway, Jim (March 26, 2008). "Bob Barr thinking 'very serious' thoughts about a presidential race, Iraq, and torture". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Walker, Jesse (December 2003). "Bob Barr, Civil Libertarian. The right wing of the ACLU". Reason Magazine. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Hendrik Hertzberg (January 4, 2008). "A Hundred Years' War?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2009.; video at "Make It 100". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
"Historic Disapproval: Bush Hits All-Time Low Amid Economic Meltdown". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
Presidential Job Approval Center Archived November 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Gallup.com
Steinhauser, Paul (March 19, 2008). "Poll: Bush's popularity hits new low". CNN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
"Bush says he wants McCain to win presidency". CNN. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2009.
Baker, Peter; Abramowitz last3 A Mazhintue, Michael (February 9, 2008). "History and Necessity Unite Bush, McCain". Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bouie, Jamelle (November 23, 2021). "Opinion | The Ronald Reagan Guide to Joe Biden's Political Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Nyhan, Brendan (May 30, 2014). "How Old Is Too Old for President? Depends Who's Running". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
"Analysis: Age an issue in the 2008 campaign? - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
"The key moments in John McCain's life". BBC News. August 26, 2018. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
"John McCain rebelled at the Naval Academy — and as a POW — long before he was a Senate maverick". The Washington Post. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Perry Bacon; Jennifer Agiesta (June 9, 2008). "Change vs. Experience All Over Again". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
"Obama Ends Campaign Ahead In Ohio And Pennsylvania, Quinnipiac University Swing State Poll Finds". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008.
James Joyner (August 29, 2008). "Sarah Palin – John McCain's VP Choice". Outsidethebeltway.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Christian evangelicals send McCain a message". NBC News. Associated Press. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
Burns, Alexander (September 3, 2008). "McCain and the politics of mortality". POLITICO. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
"Palin gets media savaging after faltering interview". AFP. September 26, 2008. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
"Sarah Palin seen as beacon of hope as defeat at poll looms". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008.
"Gallup's Quick Read on the Election". Gallup.com. October 22, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Exit polls: Obama wins big among young, minority voters". CNN.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
Martin, Jonathan; Allen, Mike (August 21, 2008). "McCain unsure how many houses he owns". Politico. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
Aigner-Treworgy, Adam (September 15, 2008). "McCain: Economy still 'strong'". MSNBC. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
"Obama, McCain Meet In Mississippi". WAPT.com. December 29, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes: 110th Congress, 2nd Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Schnur, Dan (November 3, 2008). "What caused McCain's poll numbers to fall?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Nichols, Hans (October 15, 2008). "McCain May Have Last Chance to Overcome Economy in Final Debate". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2009.
Robert E. Moffit and Nina Owcharenko, "The McCain Health Care Plan: More Power to Families," Archived October 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine The Heritage Foundation, October 15, 2008
Thomas Buchmueller, Sherry A. Glied, Anne Royalty, and Katherine Swartz, "Cost And Coverage Implications Of The McCain Plan To Restructure Health Insurance," Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008
Joseph Antos, Gail Wilensky, and Hanns Kuttner, "The Obama Plan: More Regulation, Unsustainable Spending," Archived August 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008
Robert E. Moffit and Nina Owcharenko, "The Obama Health Care Plan: More Power to Washington," Archived October 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The Heritage Foundation, October 15, 2008
Mark V. Pauly, "Blending Better Ingredients For Health Reform," Archived February 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Health Affairs, September 16, 2008
Robert J. Blendon, Drew E. Altman, John M. Benson, Mollyann Brodie, Tami Buhr, Claudia Deane, and Sasha Buscho, "Voters and Health Reform in the 2008 Presidential Election," Archived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine New England Journal of Medicine 359;19, November 6, 2008
"CPD: 2008 Debates". www.debates.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
"Vice presidential debate, Oct. 2, 2008". NBC News. October 3, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
Parker, Jennifer (September 23, 2008). "Obama, McCain Prep for Presidential Debates". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
"Free and Equal". Freeandequal.org. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
Kennedy, Helen (January 14, 2007). "Wanna be Prez? First get $100M". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2007.
Kirkpatrick, David (January 23, 2007). "Death Knell May Be Near for Public Election Funds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
"Financial Summary Report Search Results". fec.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
"Obama rejects 'lipstick' charge". BBC. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
"Questions, not answers, highlight YouTube debate". CNN. July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
Stephanie Garry (June 8, 2007). "Candidates court young voters online". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Kenneth P. Vogel (December 17, 2007). "'Money bomb': Ron Paul raises $6 million in 24-hour period". USA Today. The Politico. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
"Breaking News: Ron Paul campaign donors set a record". Los Angeles Times. December 17, 2007. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Larry Fester (November 5, 2007). "Ron Paul makes fund raising history". USA Daily. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008.
Fraser, Matthew. "Barack Obama and the Facebook Election". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
Maruggi, Albert; Metzgar, Emily (July 31, 2009). Social Media and the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election (Report). Society for New Communications Research. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
Cain Miller, Claire (November 7, 2008). "How Obama's Internet Campaign Changed Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
Reid, Tim (November 23, 2007). "Palmetto Bugs: Slingers of Slime Step it up in SC". New York Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
Rutenberg, Jim (June 29, 2008). "Political Freelancers Use Web to Join the Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
Ian Urbina (October 9, 2008). "States' Actions to Block Voters Appear Illegal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
John Bohlinger (October 5, 2008). "Republicans crossed line with voter purge attempt". The Montana Standard. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
"Lose your house, lose your vote". Michigan Messenger. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008.
"Conyers Calls on McCain to Immediately Halt Republican Vote Suppression Efforts". House of Representatives. September 19, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008.
Hoppe, Christy (September 19, 2008). "Libertarian Bob Barr sues to have McCain, Obama cast off Texas' ballot". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
Young, Adam (September 24, 2008). "Texas court: McCain, Obama to remain on ballot". Daily Toreador. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
Niquette, Mark (November 16, 2009). "Mark Niquette, "Vote-Fraud Cases Linger from 2008," Columbus Dispatch, November 16, 2008."". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
Niquette, Mark (October 22, 2008). "Mark Niquette and Jill Riepenhoff, "'Voters' Flocking to Ohio," Columbus Dispatch, October 22, 2008". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
Jeane Macintosh, "Gotham-to-Ohio Vote Scam Eyed," Archived December 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine New York Post, October 20, 2008; Resume of group leader with statement about Marshall scholars membership posted here "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Riepenhoff, Jill (October 19, 2008). "Jill Riepenhoff, "Illegal Voters, or Just Getting Out the Vote?" Columbus Dispatch, October 19, 2008". Dispatchpolitics.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
"Most Voters Say Media Wants Obama to Win". The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. October 22, 2008. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
High Marks for the Campaign, a High Bar for Obama Archived June 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Pew Research Center. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
Steinberg, Jacques (April 18, 2008). "Who Lost the Debate? Moderators, Many Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
Kurtz, Howard (April 18, 2008). "The Backlash Against ABC". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
Elizabeth Edwards (April 28, 2008). "Op-ed: Bowling 1, Health Care 0". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Jong, Erica (May 5, 2008). "Inspiration Versus Degradation". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
"Public Says Media Harder on Clinton Than Obama, McCain". Gallup.com. May 29, 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
"Character and the Primaries of 2008". The Project for Excellence in Journalism. May 29, 2008. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
"MEDIA BASH BARACK (NOT A TYPO)". Center for Media and Public Affairs. July 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008.
"The Color of News". Project for Excellence in Journalism. October 29, 2008. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
Absentee and Early Voting Laws Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, from the Early Voting Information Center at Reed College
"NBC calls Ohio for Obama—First Read—msnbc.com". Firstread.msnbc.msn.com. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Meincke, Paul (November 5, 2008). "Chicago could benefit from Obama election". Chicago: WLS-TV. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
"Scenes of joy across the US—Local News—News—General". The Canberra Times. November 5, 2008. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Naughton, Philippe (November 5, 2008). "World celebrates Barack Obama victory". London: Times Online. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"United States House of Representatives floor summary for Jan 8, 2009". Clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
"Expected High Voter Turnout Has Government Officials, Watchdog Groups on Alert". Fox News. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008. "The main thing that we all know is that there's going to be a huge turnout. There are going to be long lines, and any problems that occur will exacerbate because of those lines," said Robert M. Brandon, president of the Fair Elections Legal Network.
Urbina, Ian (November 3, 2008). "Voting experts say high turnout may add to problems at the polls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
Alban, Debra (November 7, 2008). "Number of votes cast set record, but voter turnout percentage didn't". CNN. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
"Much-hyped Turnout Record Fails to Materialize" (PDF) (Press release). Center for the Study of the American Electorate, American University. November 6, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
"African-Americans, Anger, Fear and Youth Propel Turnout to Highest Level Since 1964" (PDF) (Press release). Center for the Study of the American Electorate, American University. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
"2008G - United States Elections Project". www.electproject.org. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
"2008 General Election Turnout Vote". Elections.gmu.edu. March 31, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
"Report: '08 turnout same as or only slightly higher than '04". CNN. November 6, 2008. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
"That huge voter turnout? Didn't happen". Politico. November 8, 2008. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
"America Goes to the Polls". Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
"How Black Democrats won North Carolina and the Election: Massive Turnout, Week of November 13–19, 2008". The Wilmington Journal. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010.
The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Virginia—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Georgia—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
The New York Times (November 4, 2008). "2008 Presidential Race: Mississippi—Election Guide—The New York Times". Election Guide 2008 – The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
"2008 PETITIONING FOR PRESIDENT". Ballot-access.org. October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"Ballot Access News – November 1, 2008". Ballot-access.org. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"Ballot Access News—November 1, 2008". Ballot-access.org. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"12/12/92". Ballot-access.org. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
"2008 Official Statewide General Election Results for Nevada". Nvsos.gov. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
"2008 Presidential Election by State". Thegreenpapers.com. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"2008 Presidential Election by State". Thegreenpapers.com. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"Ballot Access News – February 1, 2009". Ballot-access.org. February 1, 2009. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
"Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections Division". Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
"Official Results of Nebraska General Election – November 4, 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
"Election maps". www-personal.umich.edu. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
[1] Archived September 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Uselectionatlas.org.
"National Exit Poll". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
Wallsten, Peter (November 5, 2008). "White Americans play major role in electing the first black president". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
"African-Americans Who Ran for President". socialstudiesforkids.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
"America.gov". America.gov. November 7, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
"Obama Over the Top: How New Voters Could Redraw The Electoral Map". Progress Illinois. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
Exit Polls Archived October 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 5, 2008.
"Ron DeSantis leans into his military service as his 2024 campaign seeks altitude". NBC News. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
Cost, Jay (November 20, 2008). "HorseRaceBlog—Electoral Polarization Continues Under Obama". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
Kuhn, David Paul (November 5, 2008). "Exit polls: How Obama won". Politico. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
"Exit poll". CNN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
Hunt, Albert R. (February 3, 2008). "Obama vs. McCain would be dream match". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2017.

wilmingtonjournal.com

"How Black Democrats won North Carolina and the Election: Massive Turnout, Week of November 13–19, 2008". The Wilmington Journal. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010.

worldcat.org

Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff (February 11, 2007). "Obama Formally Enters Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
Bouie, Jamelle (November 23, 2021). "Opinion | The Ronald Reagan Guide to Joe Biden's Political Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
Nyhan, Brendan (May 30, 2014). "How Old Is Too Old for President? Depends Who's Running". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.

youtube.com

Hannah Strange & Philippe Naughton (January 9, 2008). "Hillary Clinton: my teary moment won me New Hampshire". The Times. London. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008. See also: "Hillary tears up in New Hampshire Primary 2008" (Video). YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
Hendrik Hertzberg (January 4, 2008). "A Hundred Years' War?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2009.; video at "Make It 100". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.