2013–present economic crisis in Venezuela (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "2013–present economic crisis in Venezuela" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

14reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

6bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

4bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

3economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

3forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

2worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

2undp.org

369^th place

616^th place

2cato.org

4,789^th place

3,253^rd place

2wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1elestimulo.com

low place

1straitstimes.com

543^rd place

346^th place

1cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

1elpais.com

84^th place

370^th place

1elnacional.com

9,032^nd place

low place

1el-nacional.com

3,682^nd place

low place

1ine.gov.ve

5,145^th place

low place

1opec.org

6,983^rd place

low place

1mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1fitchratings.com

low place

1bcv.org.ve

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1investopedia.com

1,135^th place

859^th place

1societegenerale.fr

low place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1wilsoncenter.org

3,524^th place

2,337^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1transparenciave.org

low place

1bloomberglinea.com

low place

1caracaschronicles.com

low place

1freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,783^rd place

1bizjournals.com

407^th place

241^st place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1ntn24.com

low place

1worldinfigures.com

low place

1lefigaro.fr

113^th place

775^th place

1nybooks.com

1,785^th place

1,133^rd place

1nationalinterest.org

1,953^rd place

1,522^nd place

1diariolaregion.net

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1qz.com

1,110^th place

695^th place

1acn.com.ve

low place

1elnuevoherald.com

8,305^th place

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1foxbusiness.com

2,709^th place

1,537^th place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

82^nd place

1entornointeligente.com

low place

1uol.com.br

74^th place

444^th place

1treasury.gov

1,996^th place

1,728^th place

1cbonds.com

low place

1thetimes.co.uk

170^th place

119^th place

1businessinsider.com

140^th place

115^th place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

1eleconomista.es

2,373^rd place

7,582^nd place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

1moodys.com

low place

1barrons.com

2,737^th place

1,700^th place

acn.com.ve

"La escasez también frena tratamientos contra cáncer". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.

aljazeera.com

"S&P cuts Venezuela credit rating to B-minus". Al Jazeera. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

apnews.com

Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

barrons.com

DeFotis, Dimitra (30 August 2017). "Venezuela Bond Default 'Probable' Fitch Downgrade Says". Barron's. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

bbc.com

"Venezuela: All you need to know about the crisis in nine charts". BBC News. 27 January 2019.
"Venezuela country profile". BBC News. 19 September 2012.
"Venezuela in 'selective default'". BBC News. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

bcv.org.ve

"BCV Reservas Internacionales". BCV. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

bizjournals.com

Mandel, Eric (1 August 2017). "Delta pulling last direct flight from Atlanta to Venezuela". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

bloomberg.com

Biller, David and Patricia Laya (9 April 2019). "Venezuela unemployment nears that of war-ruined Bosnia, IMF says". Bloomberg. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
"Venezuela's Bondholder Meeting Is a Bust as S&P Declares Default". Bloomberg. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Tanzi, Christine Jenkins (9 August 2017). "Why airlines hate flying to Venezuela". Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
Rosati, Andrew (5 December 2017). "Desperate Venezuelans Turn to Video Games to Survive". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
"The World's Most Miserable Economy Has Seven-Figure Inflation". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
"Venezuela Cut Deeper into Junk by S&P". Bloomberg.com. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

bloomberglinea.com

Luján, Raylí (28 June 2022). "Volumen de operaciones ilegales en Venezuela es equivalente a 21% del PIB: Informe". Bloomberg (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 October 2023.

britannica.com

Lieuwen, Edwin; Heckel, Heather D.; McCoy, Jennifer L.; Martz, John D. (25 April 2021). "Venezuela". Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

businessinsider.com

markets.businessinsider.com

Heeb, Gina (7 March 2019). "Venezuela's debt has exploded to $156 billion, according to a new report". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

caracaschronicles.com

Soto, Naky (28 June 2022). "Illegal Activities Make Up 21% of Venezuela's GDP". Caracas Chronicles. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

cato.org

Hanke, John H. "Measuring Misery around the World". The CATO Institute. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
"Steve H. Hanke". Cato Institute. Retrieved 1 July 2015.

cbc.ca

Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

cbonds.com

"Final List of Deliverable Obligations for the 2017 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Credit Derivatives Auction Settlement Terms". cbonds.com. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

cnbc.com

Armas, Mayela (11 January 2019). "Venezuela bondholders say they will not negotiate with Maduro". CNBC. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

Gillespie, Patrick (14 November 2017). "Venezuela just defaulted, moving deeper into crisis". CNNMoney. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

diariolaregion.net

"Tiendas de ropa eliminan etiquetas y habladores para agilizar aumento de precios | La Region". Diario La Region (in European Spanish). 12 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

economist.com

"Venezuela's currency: The not-so-strong bolívar". The Economist. 11 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
"Venezuela's economy: Medieval policies". The Economist. 20 August 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
"Venezuela's currency: The not-so-strong bolívar". The Economist. 11 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

el-nacional.com

EFE (21 February 2018). "Encovi: 61, 2% de los venezolanos está sumido en pobreza extrema". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2018.

eleconomista.es

elEconomista.es. "Venezuela dispara su riesgo de impago: es ocho veces superior al de Grecia - elEconomista.es".

elestimulo.com

"La crisis venezolana ya tiene nombre: Gran depresión económica". 23 October 2016.

elnacional.com

"BCV: Inflación de 2023 fue de 189,8% |". www.elnacional.com. Retrieved 24 January 2024.

elnuevoherald.com

"Venezuela sufre escasez de prótesis mamarias". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.

elpais.com

de 2024, 9 de January (9 January 2024). "Venezuela, el país en el que una inflación de 193% puede ser una buena noticia". elpais (in European Spanish).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

entornointeligente.com

archivo.entornointeligente.com

"Central obrera cifra en 18,5% la tasa de desempleo en Venezuela". EntornoInteligente. 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2018.

fitchratings.com

"Fitch Downgrades Venezuela's LTFC Rating to 'RD'". Fitch Ratings. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

forbes.com

Hanke, Steve (1 January 2019). "Venezuela's Hyperinflation Hits 80,000% Per Year in 2018". Forbes. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
Patton, Mike (9 May 2014). "The Three Countries with the Highest Inflation". Retrieved 17 April 2018.
Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018). "Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift". Forbes. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

foreignpolicy.com

Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (13 July 2015). "Looking into the Black Box of Venezuela's Economy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 14 July 2015.

foxbusiness.com

Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

foxnews.com

Suarez Sang, Lucia I (8 April 2019). "US-blacklisted Iranian airline begins direct flights to Venezuela". FOX News. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

freedomhouse.org

"Individual country ratings and status". Freedom House. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Lugo, Luis Alonso (8 March 2019). "World Bank: Venezuela must pay Conoco more than $8 billion". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
IMF (10 October 2023). "Venezuela's economic outlook". International Monetary Found. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Unemployment rate by World".

ine.gov.ve

"Sociales Fuerza de Trabajo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.

investopedia.com

Anthony, Craig (12 September 2016). "10 Countries with the Most Natural Resources". Investopedia.

lefigaro.fr

"Au Venezuela, l'inflation annuelle avoisine les 2 millions pour cent" (in French). Le Figaro. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.

mit.edu

atlas.media.mit.edu

"Venezuela". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

moodys.com

"Moody's downgrades Venezuela to Caa1; outlook negative". Moody's Investors Service. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

nationalinterest.org

Doug Dubrowski (26 March 2019). "Playing for Their Lives: How a 2001 Video Game Is Feeding Venezuela". National Interest.

nbcnews.com

"American Airlines suspends flights to Venezuela over safety concerns". NBC News. Associated Press. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

ntn24.com

"Mahan Air inaugura vuelo directo entre Irán y Venezuela" [Mahan Air inaugurates direct flight between Iran and Venezuela]. NTN 24 (in Spanish). 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

nybooks.com

Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
* Goodman, Joshua; Alonso Lugo, Luis (19 April 2018). "US officials: 16 nations agree to track Venezuela corruption". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

nytimes.com

Turkewitz, Julie; Herrera, Isayen (24 September 2023). "Why Are So Many Venezuelans Going to the United States?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Kurmanaev, Anatoly (17 May 2019). "Venezuela's Collapse Is the Worst Outside of War in Decades, Economists Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 January 2017). "Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Casey, Nicholas (16 August 2018). "Venezuela Cuts to Fight Inflation (Zeroes From Its Currency, That Is)". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

opec.org

"Venezuela facts and figures". Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

qz.com

Ferdman, Roberto A. (26 March 2014). "Venezuela's black market rate for US dollars just jumped by almost 40%". Quartz. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

reuters.com

"Moody's downgrades Venezuela rating by two notches". Reuters. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Buitrago, Deisy and Fabián Andrés Cambero (6 July 2018). "Venezuela's domestic airline industry suffers amid economic crisis". Reuters. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
Pons, Corina (20 January 2017). "Venezuela 2016 inflation hits 800 percent, GDP shrinks 19 percent". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Venezuela 2014 inflation hits 68.5 pct - Central Bank". 13 February 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent: opposition newspaper". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
Sequera, Vivian (21 February 2018). "Venezuelans report big weight losses in 2017 as hunger hits". Reuters. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
Chinea, Eyanir (2 March 2017). "Job losses, low wages add to Venezuela economic hardship". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Parraga, Marianna and David French (21 March 2019). "U.S. refiner Citgo taking offers on $1.8-billion, three-year loan: sources". Reuters. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
Pons, Corina and Rodrigo Campos (16 January 2019). "Venezuela bonds rally as opposition challenges Maduro". Reuters. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
Bases, Daniel (17 June 2013). "Update 2 – S&P downgrades Venezuela's sovereign credit rating to B". Reuters. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
"Fitch Downgrades Venezuela to 'B'; Outlook Negative". Reuters. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
"Fitch Downgrades Venezuela's IDRs to 'CCC'". Reuters. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.

societegenerale.fr

import-export.societegenerale.fr

"Risque pays du Venezuela : Commerce international". Societe Generale, Import Export solutions (in French). 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018. Traditionnellement, le pétrole représente plus de 95% des exportations du Venezuela. Le pays exporte aussi du fer, de la bauxite et de l'aluminium, des produits agricoles, des produits semi-manufacturés, des véhicules et des produits chimiques. Les principaux clients du Venezuela sont la Chine, l'Inde et Singapour. Le pays importe des produits manufacturés et de luxe, des machines et des équipements pour le secteur des transports, du matériel de construction et des produits pharmaceutiques. Les principaux fournisseurs du Venezuela sont les Etats-Unis, la Chine et le Brésil.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

"Terminal Risks for Independent Fiscal Institutions: Lessons from IFIs in Hungary and Venezuela". Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Retrieved 18 July 2017.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

Background Note: Venezuela U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 29 October 2011.

straitstimes.com

"Venezuela ranked world's most miserable economy, Singapore is third-least". The Straits Times. Bloomberg. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

theguardian.com

Phillips, Tom (10 January 2019). "Maduro starts new Venezuela term by accusing US of imperialist 'world war'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 January 2019.

thetimes.co.uk

Gibbs, Stephen (15 November 2017). "President Maduro brings Venezuela to brink of bankruptcy". The Times. London. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

transparenciave.org

Caballero, Miguelangel (26 June 2022). "Más de USD 9.400 millones al año dejan las economías ilícitas en Venezuela". Transparencia Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 October 2023.

treasury.gov

"Executive Order 13808 of August 24, 2017" (PDF). US Department of Treasury, Resource Center. Federal Register.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. UNDP. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

uol.com.br

economia.uol.com.br

"Venezuela deve continuar como economia mais miseravel do mundo". economia.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). 4 February 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.

washingtonpost.com

"Lawyers as sex workers. Ex-bureaucrats as maids. How Venezuelans became Latin America's new underclass". Washington Post. 2018.
Board, Editorial; Board, Editorial (11 February 2016). "Prepare for the worst: Venezuela is heading toward complete disaster". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
* Goodman, Joshua; Alonso Lugo, Luis (19 April 2018). "US officials: 16 nations agree to track Venezuela corruption". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

web.archive.org

"Sociales Fuerza de Trabajo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
"Risque pays du Venezuela : Commerce international". Societe Generale, Import Export solutions (in French). 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018. Traditionnellement, le pétrole représente plus de 95% des exportations du Venezuela. Le pays exporte aussi du fer, de la bauxite et de l'aluminium, des produits agricoles, des produits semi-manufacturés, des véhicules et des produits chimiques. Les principaux clients du Venezuela sont la Chine, l'Inde et Singapour. Le pays importe des produits manufacturés et de luxe, des machines et des équipements pour le secteur des transports, du matériel de construction et des produits pharmaceutiques. Les principaux fournisseurs du Venezuela sont les Etats-Unis, la Chine et le Brésil.
Mander, Benedict (10 February 2013). "Venezuelan devaluation sparks panic". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Alhadeff, Samuel (October 2018). "Venezuelan Emigration, Explained" (PDF). www.wilsoncenter.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
* Goodman, Joshua; Alonso Lugo, Luis (19 April 2018). "US officials: 16 nations agree to track Venezuela corruption". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
"La escasez también frena tratamientos contra cáncer". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
"Venezuela sufre escasez de prótesis mamarias". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
Sanchez, Fabiola (8 June 2016). "As hunger mounts, Venezuelans turn to trash for food". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Why are Venezuelans posting pictures of empty shelves?". BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
* Cawthorne, Andrew (21 January 2015). "In shortages-hit Venezuela, lining up becomes a profession". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
* MacDonald, Elizabeth (26 May 2016). "Exclusive: Harrowing Video Shows Starving Venezuelans Eating Garbage, Looting". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
* "Mangoes fill the gaps in Venezuela's food crisis". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Reuters. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
"Central obrera cifra en 18,5% la tasa de desempleo en Venezuela". EntornoInteligente. 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
Armas, Mayela (11 January 2019). "Venezuela bondholders say they will not negotiate with Maduro". CNBC. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.

wilsoncenter.org

Alhadeff, Samuel (October 2018). "Venezuelan Emigration, Explained" (PDF). www.wilsoncenter.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Population, total – Venezuela, RB". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
"Labor force, total – Venezuela, RB". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Turkewitz, Julie; Herrera, Isayen (24 September 2023). "Why Are So Many Venezuelans Going to the United States?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Kurmanaev, Anatoly (17 May 2019). "Venezuela's Collapse Is the Worst Outside of War in Decades, Economists Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
Board, Editorial; Board, Editorial (11 February 2016). "Prepare for the worst: Venezuela is heading toward complete disaster". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
* Goodman, Joshua; Alonso Lugo, Luis (19 April 2018). "US officials: 16 nations agree to track Venezuela corruption". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
Phillips, Tom (10 January 2019). "Maduro starts new Venezuela term by accusing US of imperialist 'world war'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
Gibbs, Stephen (15 November 2017). "President Maduro brings Venezuela to brink of bankruptcy". The Times. London. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

worldinfigures.com

wsj.com

Vyas, Kejal (7 November 2018). "Venezuelans despair as companies flee". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
Dulaney, Chelsey; Vyas, Kejal (16 September 2014). "S&P Downgrades Venezuela on Worsening Economy Rising Inflation, Economic Pressures Prompt Rating Cut". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 September 2014.