2019 Atlantic hurricane season (English Wikipedia)

Katherine Scott (October 11, 2019). "Storm off the coast causes flooding at Jersey Shore". WPVI-TV. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

abc11.com

"62-year-old man drowns after getting caught in rip current at Topsail Beach". WTVD-TV. Associated Press. September 19, 2019. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.

abcnoticias.mx

Kevin Recio (November 15, 2019). "Daños por 'Fernand' cierran en 221.9 mdp". ABC Noticias. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2019.

acadienouvelle.com

"La tempête Erin a laissé jusqu'à 160 mm de pluie par endroits". Acadie Nouvelle (in French). Canadian Press. August 30, 2019. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

accuweather.com

Chaffin Mitchell; Mark Puleo (August 29, 2019). "While Puerto Rico avoids direct hit, Virgin Islands take significant blow from Dorian". AccuWeather. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

aljazeera.com

"Bahamas reports 'total devastation' in wake of Hurricane Dorian". Al Jazeera. September 4, 2019. Archived from the original on September 8, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

arizona.edu

has.arizona.edu

Kyle Davis; Xubin Zeng (June 11, 2019). "University of Arizona (UA) Forecasts an Above-Average Hurricane Season" (PDF). University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.

barbadostoday.bb

Sandy Deane (August 27, 2019). "Barbados escapes major impact from TS Dorian". Barbados Today. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

bernews.com

"Bermudian Engineers Introduce "Slate 2.0"". Bernews. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
"Minister: Working To Find Ways To Import Bananas". Bernews. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

bvinews.com

"BVI under curfew till 6am Thursday, centre of Dorian now passed". BVI News. August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

cbc.ca

"Hurricane Dorian does little damage to U.S. Virgin Islands". CBC. Associated Press. August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
"Post-tropical storm Erin drenches parts of Nova Scotia, washes out road". CBC News. August 30, 2019. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019..

cbs12.com

"FPL says all Dorian power outages resolved". WPEC. September 5, 2019. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
Olesky, Lauren (April 16, 2020). "Dorian not retired as a storm name". West Palm Beach, Florida: WPEC. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

cbsnews.com

"Tropical Storm Karen dumps heavy rain over Puerto Rico as storm moves slowly north". CBS News. Associated Press. September 25, 2019. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
"U.S. forecasters reveal outlook for 2019 Atlantic hurricane season". CBS. AP. May 23, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

charlotteobserver.com

Hayley Fowler (September 9, 2019). "Number of hurricane-related deaths in NC rises to 3, governor says". The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

colostate.edu

tropical.colostate.edu

Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (April 4, 2019). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (June 4, 2019). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (July 9, 2019). "Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (August 5, 2019). "Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.

tropical.atmos.colostate.edu

"North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

ctpost.com

Fry, Ethan (July 17, 2019). "Man dies after wires, tree fall on vehicle on Fairfield-Bridgeport line". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.

descifrado.com

"Tormenta Tropical Karen provocó inundaciones en Caracas y La Guaira". Descifrado (in Spanish). September 22, 2019. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

forbes.com

Dennis Mersereau (November 27, 2018). "The Active 2019 Atlantic Hurricane Season Broke Five Big Records". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.

fox17.com

Adrian Mojica (December 3, 2019). "Tennessee lawmakers send letter to President Trump supporting disaster assistance". WZTV. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

foxnews.com

Travis Fedschun (September 24, 2019). "Tropical systems menace Puerto Rico, Bermuda as Lorenzo forecast to become 'large and powerful' hurricane". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

globalnews.ca

Alexander Quon (September 8, 2019). "New Brunswick picks up the pieces after Hurricane Dorian". Global News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

infobae.com

"Minuto a minuto: Fernand azota Monterrey con lluvias torrenciales y deja un muerto". Infobae (in Spanish). September 4, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2019.

islandfreepress.org

Kari Pugh (September 11, 2019). "Hurricane Dorian left nearly $15 million in damages from Duck to Hatteras Island". The Island Free Press. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

lachainemeteo.com

actualite.lachainemeteo.com

Cyrille Duchesne (August 28, 2019). "Tempête tropicale Dorian: Porto Rico touché ce soir". La Chaîne Météo (in French). Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

meridianstar.com

Bianca Moorman (October 27, 2019). "MDOT maintenance superintendent killed by falling tree in Newton County". The Meridian Star. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Bianca Moorman (October 27, 2019). "MDOT maintenance superintendent killed by falling tree in Newton County". The Meridian Star. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.

meteo.gc.ca

climat.meteo.gc.ca

Meteorological Service of Canada (2019). "Daily Data Report for August 2019: Summerside, PE". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
Meteorological Service of Canada (2019). "Daily Data Report for August 2019: Chevery, Qc". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019..

metoffice.gov.uk

"North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2019". Met Office. May 21, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.

mynews13.com

Kevin Connolly (September 5, 2019). "6 Florida Deaths Linked to Hurricane Dorian". News 13. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2020.

ncsu.edu

news.ncsu.edu

Tracey Peake (April 16, 2019). "NC State Researchers Predict Normal 2019 Hurricane Season for East Coast". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

newsday.co.tt

Camille Moreno (September 22, 2019). "TT under warning for Tropical Storm Karen". Newsday. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
Stephon Nicolas (October 22, 2019). "Karen leaves $24m damage". newsday.co.tt. Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.

newswire.ca

"Hurricane Dorian Caused Over $100 Million in Insured Damage". Newswire. October 4, 2019. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
Hurricane Specialist Unit (December 1, 2019). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary 800 AM EST Mon Dec 1 2019 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
* John P. Cangialosi; Andrew B. Hagen; Robbie Berg (November 18, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Barry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- Char Adams (July 15, 2019). "Good Samaritans Form Human Chain to Rescue Swimmers from Rip Current in Florida". People. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Robert J. Berg (October 25, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Lixion A. Avila; Stacy R. Stewart; Robbie Berg; Andrew B. Hagen (April 20, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Dorian (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- Andrew S. Latto (August 6, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Storm Andrea (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- John P. Cangialosi; Andrew B. Hagen; Robbie Berg (November 18, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Barry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- David A. Zelinsky (August 19, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Three (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Eric S. Blake (November 15, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- Richard J. Pasch (January 14, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernand (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- John L. Beven II (January 3, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- Stacy R. Stewart (February 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- Daniel P. Brown (December 11, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jerry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- Andrew S. Latto; Robbie J. Berg (February 7, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Imelda (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- John P. Cangialosi; Nelsie A. Ramos (December 16, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- David A. Zelinsky (December 16, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lorenzo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- Robbie J. Berg (December 31, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- Lixion A. Avila (November 1, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Fifteen (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Andrew B. Hagen; Eric Blake; Robbie Berg (February 28, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nestor (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- John L. Beven II (January 27, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Pablo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- Richard J. Pasch; Robert J. Berg; Andrew B. Hagen (March 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Olga (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- Stacy R. Stewart (December 9, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Storm Rebekah (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- Daniel P. Brown (February 3, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Sebastien (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
ncdc.noaa.gov
- Hurricanes and Tropical Storms - Annual 2019 (Report). National Climatic Data Center. January 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- Event Details: Heavy Rain. National Weather Service Little Rock, Arkansas (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2019. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- Florida Event Report: Lightning. National Weather Service Weather Miami, Florida (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2019. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- Event Details: Tropical Storm. National Weather Service Jacksonville, Florida (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- "Storm Events Database (South Carolina)". 2019. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
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- "Storm Events Database: Coastal Flood". National Weather Service San Juan, Puerto Rico. National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- "Storm Events Database". National Climatic Data Center. 2019. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- Event Details: Tornado. National Weather Service Tampa Bay, Florida (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2019. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- Event Details: Tornado. National Weather Service Tampa Bay, Florida (Report). National Climatic Data Center. 2019. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
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noaa.gov
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aoml.noaa.gov
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cpc.ncep.noaa.gov
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nydailynews.com

Nelson Oliveira (August 28, 2019). "Man, 80, dies while preparing for Hurricane Dorian in Puerto Rico". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

nytimes.com

Kirk Semple (September 8, 2019). "Corpses Strewn, People Missing a Week After Dorian Hit the Bahamas". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

people.com

* John P. Cangialosi; Andrew B. Hagen; Robbie Berg (November 18, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Barry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
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postandcourier.com

Jenna Schiferl (September 6, 2019). "Thousands left without power in Charleston County in Hurricane Dorian's wake". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.

pulsopolitico.com.mx

"Fernand deja daños por 4 mil 200 mdp". Pulso Político (in Spanish). September 11, 2019. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.

reliefweb.int

Hurricane Dorian: WFP Support to the NEMA/CDEMA-led humanitarian response in the Bahamas Situation Report #02, 06 September 2019. World Food Programme (Report). September 6, 2019. ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
IOM to provide temporary roofing solutions for houses affected by Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas. International Organization for Migration (Report). ReliefWeb. September 6, 2019. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.

royalgazette.com

Paul Johnston (October 7, 2019). "Repairs slowed by slate shortage". The Royal Gazette. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2020.

somersetlive.co.uk

"Man dies after being struck by tree amid Storm Lorenzo". October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.

trinidadexpress.com

Carolyn Kissoon (September 22, 2019). "No school on Monday". Trinidad Express. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

tropicalstormrisk.com

Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (December 11, 2018). "Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (April 5, 2019). "April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (May 30, 2019). "Pre-Season Forecast for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (July 4, 2019). "July Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (August 6, 2019). "August Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

usatoday.com

Doyle Rice (November 27, 2019). "Ferocious hurricane season that saw 18 named storms comes to an end". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Matthew Cappucci; Jason Samenow (September 29, 2019). "Hurricane Lorenzo hit Category 5 strength the farthest northeast on record in the Atlantic". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.

watchers.news

Julie Celestial (September 23, 2019). "Severe flooding hits Trinidad and Tobago, Karen heading toward Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands". The Watchers. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

wboc.com

"Crisfield, Salisbury Officials Close Off Some Streets Due to Tidal Flooding". WBOC-TV. Salisbury, Maryland. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Mallory Metzner (October 11, 2019). "Nor'easter Causes Bethany Beach Erosion". WBOC-TV. Salisbury, Maryland. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Spencer Tracy (October 11, 2019). "Coastal Flooding Impacts Dewey Beach". WBOC-TV. Salisbury, Maryland. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

weartv.com

"NOAA to issue updated 2019 Atlantic hurricane season outlook". WEAR-TV. August 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.

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James Dodgson (February 21, 2020). "Country Report from Bermuda for the 42nd Session of the WMO Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee" (PDF). Bermuda Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2020.

weather.com

Jonathan Erdman; Brian Donegan (May 6, 2019). "2019 Hurricane Season Expected to be Slightly Above Average But Less Active Than Last Year". The Weather Company. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
"Hurricane Dorian Becomes the 5th Atlantic Category 5 in 4 Years". The Weather Company. September 1, 2019. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
Ron Brackett (September 22, 2019). "Tropical Storm Karen Floods Streets, Traps People in Homes in Tobago". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
Ron Brackett; Jan Wesner Childs (September 25, 2019). "Tropical Storm Karen Causes Landslides, Power Outages in Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
Erdman, Jonathan (March 19, 2021). "These 2019 and 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Names Were Not Retired, But Were Strong Candidates". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
Donegan, Brian; Dolce, Chris (March 30, 2020). "Why 2019's Hurricane Dorian Wasn't Retired by the World Meteorological Organization". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.

weather.gov

Tim Armstrong (January 25, 2020). Hurricane Dorian: September 5-6, 2019 (Report). National Weather Service Newport, North Carolina. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

web.archive.org

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Forbes, Alex (June 1, 2022). "No Atlantic storms develop before hurricane season for first time in seven years". Macon, Georgia: WMAZ-TV. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
"Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (December 11, 2018). "Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (April 4, 2019). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (April 5, 2019). "April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Tracey Peake (April 16, 2019). "NC State Researchers Predict Normal 2019 Hurricane Season for East Coast". Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Jonathan Erdman; Brian Donegan (May 6, 2019). "2019 Hurricane Season Expected to be Slightly Above Average But Less Active Than Last Year". The Weather Company. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
"North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2019". Met Office. May 21, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
Lauren Gaches (May 23, 2019). "NOAA predicts near-normal 2019 Atlantic hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (May 30, 2019). "Pre-Season Forecast for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
Kyle Davis; Xubin Zeng (June 11, 2019). "University of Arizona (UA) Forecasts an Above-Average Hurricane Season" (PDF). University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (July 4, 2019). "July Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (July 9, 2019). "Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Philip J. Klotzbach; Michael M. Bell; Jhordanne Jones (August 5, 2019). "Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2019" (PDF). Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
Mark Saunders; Adam Lea (August 6, 2019). "August Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019" (PDF). London, United Kingdom: Tropical Storm Risk. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"NOAA to issue updated 2019 Atlantic hurricane season outlook". WEAR-TV. August 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
"Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT". Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 2011. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
Hurricane Specialist Unit (December 1, 2019). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary 800 AM EST Mon Dec 1 2019 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
Dennis Mersereau (November 27, 2018). "The Active 2019 Atlantic Hurricane Season Broke Five Big Records". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
Doyle Rice (November 27, 2019). "Ferocious hurricane season that saw 18 named storms comes to an end". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
* John P. Cangialosi; Andrew B. Hagen; Robbie Berg (November 18, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Barry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
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