369th Infantry Regiment (United States) (English Wikipedia)

"Biography, Benjamin Oliver Davis, Sr". U.S. Army General Officers. Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

army.mil

"Sergeant Henry Johnson". Medal of Honor: World War I. Washington, DC: U.S. Army. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

blackpast.org

"369th Infantry Regiment 'Harlem Hellfighters'". 18 January 2007.

books.google.com

Nelson 2009. Nelson, Peter (2009). A More Unbending Battle: The Harlem Hellfighter's Struggle for Freedom in WWI and Equality at Home. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-4467-1.
Nelson 2009, pp. 204–5. Nelson, Peter (2009). A More Unbending Battle: The Harlem Hellfighter's Struggle for Freedom in WWI and Equality at Home. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-4467-1.
Nelson 2009, pp. 203–4. Nelson, Peter (2009). A More Unbending Battle: The Harlem Hellfighter's Struggle for Freedom in WWI and Equality at Home. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-4467-1.
Wintz & Finkelman 2012, p. 357. Wintz, Cary D.; Finkelman, Paul (6 December 2012). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-45536-1.
Constance Valis Hill; Dunning, Jennifer; Hines, Gregory (2002). Brotherhood in Rhythm: The Jazz Tap Dancing of the Nicholas Brothers. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 279, footnote 6. ISBN 0-8154-1215-0.
Wintz & Finkelman 2012, p. 839. Wintz, Cary D.; Finkelman, Paul (6 December 2012). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-45536-1.

businessinsider.com

"Century-old records may prove that black soldiers in World War I were denied the Medal of Honor due to racism". Business Insider.

byu.edu

net.lib.byu.edu

"Chapter XV.". E.J. Scott. The American Negro in the World War – via net.lib.byu.edu.

cbr.com

"Reading The Great War: Comics' Greatest World War I Stories". CBR. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

columbia.edu

maap.columbia.edu

MAAP 2014. "Harlem Hellfighters". MAAP: Mapping the African American Past. 2014. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

communitynews.org

Hyatt, Diccon (19 February 2020). "Hellfighter: The Story of Trenton's Troubled War Hero". Community News.org. Lawrence, NJ.

congress.gov

"Public Law 117–38" (PDF). congress.gov.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

36 U.S. Code 2014. "36 U.S. Code § 210303 - Purposes". Legal Information Institute. 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

dchsny.org

"Profile, Susan Elizabeth Frazier". WWI African American Experience in Dutchess County. Poughkeepsie, NY: Dutchess County Historical Society. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

digitalharlemblog.wordpress.com

Robertson 2011. Robertson, Stephen (1 February 2011). "Parades in 1920s Harlem". Digital Harlem Blog. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

doughboy.org

Lamb, James (1 September 2022). "Five Army Bands That Changed Music Forever". Doughboy.org. Washington, DC: The Doughboy Foundation. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

folkstreams.net

Lewis 2003. Lewis, William Dukes (2003). "A Brief History of African American Marching Bands". FolkStreams. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

fordham.edu

news.fordham.edu

"Harlem Hellfighters on Display for Black History Month". Fordham Newsroom. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

harlemonestop.com

369Th Regiment Armory, 2014. "369th Regiment Armory, The Harlem Armory, Central Harlem". Harlem One Stop. 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

history.com

Sullivan, Missy; Janssen, Volker (25 May 2018). "A Harlem Hellfighter's Searing Tales from the WWI Trenches". History.com. New York, NY: A&E Television Networks.

hollywoodreporter.com

Ford 2014. Ford, Rebecca (7 March 2014). "Sony Nabs Max Brooks' WWI Graphic Novel 'The Harlem Hellfighters'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 April 2014.

imdb.com

"Noble Sissle (Short 2018)". IMDb. Noble Sissle brought Ragtime to France and started the European obsession with Black music.

ku.edu

ksww1.ku.edu

Tarr, Blair (16 August 2016). "Medal of Honor: George Seanor Robb". Kansas WW 1. Topeka, KS: Kansas WW I Centennial Committee.

militaryhistoryonline.com

- Fighting for. "Fighting for Respect: African-American Soldiers in WWI".

nationalguard.mil

Goldenberg, Richard (3 March 2021). "New York Guardsman led fight for Tomb of the Unknown Soldier". National Guard.mil. Arlington, VA.

newspapers.com

"Colonel "Bill" Hayward's Own Story of Twelve Day Battle". Lincoln Star. Lincoln, NE. 26 January 1919. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.

npr.org

Wang 2014. Wang, Hansi Lo (1 April 2014). "The Harlem Hellfighters: Fighting Racism In The Trenches of WWI". Code Switch. NPR. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
"The Harlem Hellfighters: Fighting Racism In The Trenches Of WWI". NPR.org. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

nps.gov

npgallery.nps.gov

National Park Service. National Park Service. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.

ny.gov

dmna.ny.gov

"369th NY Infantry Regiment during World War One". NY Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. 1 October 2002. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
"369th NY Infantry Regiment during World War One - NY Military Museum and Veterans Research Center". dmna.ny.gov.

nyc.gov

s-media.nyc.gov

"369th Regiment Armory" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 14 May 1985. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

nycgovparks.org

Greenstreet: NYC Parks 2014. "Greenstreet: NYC Parks". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

nyheritage.org

"15th New York National Guard Enlistment Records". New York Heritage.

nytimes.com

Sager, David (18 February 2019). "Opinion | Jazz on the Edge of Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

pbs.org

"The Great War: Part 2". American Experience. PBS. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
Gates 2014. Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2014). "Who Were the Harlem Hellfighters?". PBS. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

polygon.com

Frank, Allegra (6 May 2016). "Battlefield 1 DLC features Harlem Hellfighters — but who were they?". Polygon. Retrieved 6 November 2024.

proquest.com

U.S. Renames 369th: 1940. "U.S. Renames 369th: Now 'Colored Infantry'". Chicago Defender. 18 May 1940. ProQuest 492589299.

richmondurbandance.com

Mandy Helmlinger. "Richmond Urban Dance | Bill "Bojangles" Robinson". Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

sabaton.net

"The 369th Infantry Regiment was constituted". Sabaton Official Website. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

smithsonianmag.com

"One Hundred Years Ago, the Harlem Hellfighters Bravely Led the U.S. into WWI". Smithsonian.
Gilbert King. Gilbert King. "Remembering Henry Johnson, the Soldier Called "Black Death"". Smithsonian.

snaccooperative.org

Bentley Historical Library University of Michigan. "Biography: Haywood, Harry". Social Networks and Archival Context. Washington, DC: SNAC Cooperative. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

talesofhonorpodcast.com

Ambrosch, Christof (4 November 2020). "George F Shiels: Philippine–American War". Tales of Honor Podcast.com. Center Valley, PA: Tales of Honor Podcast. Retrieved 16 November 2023.

time.com

content.time.com

"Music: Jive in Barracks". Time. New York, NY. 17 March 1941.

wavy.com

blogs.wavy.com

Livas 2008. Livas, Nicole (7 November 2008). "The 369th Veterans Association". WAVY Blogs. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

web.archive.org

MAAP 2014. "Harlem Hellfighters". MAAP: Mapping the African American Past. 2014. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
Lewis 2003. Lewis, William Dukes (2003). "A Brief History of African American Marching Bands". FolkStreams. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
Gates 2014. Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2014). "Who Were the Harlem Hellfighters?". PBS. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
Mandy Helmlinger. "Richmond Urban Dance | Bill "Bojangles" Robinson". Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
"Profile, Susan Elizabeth Frazier". WWI African American Experience in Dutchess County. Poughkeepsie, NY: Dutchess County Historical Society. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Livas 2008. Livas, Nicole (7 November 2008). "The 369th Veterans Association". WAVY Blogs. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

welcometoharlem.com

Welcome to Harlem (28 February 2012). "Black artillery regiment from Harlem set up camp in Oswego in 1941". Welcome to Harlem.com. New York, NY.

winchesterstar.com

Brehm, Brian (17 April 2019). "Spottswood Poles to receive long-overdue honors from city". The Winchester Star. Winchester, VA.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sager, David (18 February 2019). "Opinion | Jazz on the Edge of Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

worldwar1centennial.org

Lamb, James (28 December 2015). "Five WWI Army African American Bands That Changed Music Forever". World War 1 Centennial.org. Arlington, VA: The United States World War One Centennial Commission.