452 Fifth Avenue (English Wikipedia)

"Review of the Week". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 67, no. 1717. February 9, 1901. p. 234. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via columbia.edu.
"Review of the Week". The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 67, no. 1722. March 16, 1901. p. 455. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via columbia.edu.

commercialobserver.com

Ewing, Michael (December 6, 2013). "Tilden Park Capital Management Inks at 452 Fifth Avenue". Commercial Observer. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
Young, Celia (December 6, 2021). "Innovo Buying HSBC Tower at 452 Fifth Avenue for Roughly $855M". Commercial Observer. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
Gourarie, Chava (May 16, 2022). "Innovo's Deal to Purchase HSBC Building for $855M at Risk". Commercial Observer. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
Hallum, Mark (May 3, 2022). "HSBC Bank Signs for 265K SF for New HQ at The Spiral in Hudson Yards". Commercial Observer. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
Hallum, Mark (January 25, 2023). "Alternate Investment Firm, Pharma Company Ink Deals at 452 Fifth Avenue". Commercial Observer. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

costar.com

Heschmeyer, Mark (February 27, 2023). "Sale of HSBC Tower in New York Falls Through Again". CoStar. Retrieved April 20, 2023.

crainsnewyork.com

Small, Eddie (May 31, 2024). "452 Fifth owner pays off JPMorgan loan with Tel Aviv Stock Exchange funding". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved June 1, 2024.

emporis.com

"HSBC Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016.

kbd.group

"452 Fifth Lobby Renovation". Kajima Building & Design Group Inc. August 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

loc.gov

tile.loc.gov

"Federal Register: 48 Fed. Reg. 8425 (Mar. 1, 1983)" (PDF). Library of Congress. March 1, 1983. p. 8653 (PDF p. 237). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2020.

metropolismag.com

"David Chipperfield's New Tower Brings Beauty and Brains to Bryant Park". Metropolis. September 11, 2018. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.

neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org

Williams, Sarah (March 12, 1985). "B. Altman & Company" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

newspapers.com

"Reported Deal for Knox Building, on Fifth Avenue". New-York Tribune. January 3, 1920. p. 17. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Real Estate News". New York Daily Herald. January 3, 1920. p. 6. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"His Hats Worn the World Over". New-York Tribune. May 8, 1900. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"In the Real Estate Field". The New York Times. February 3, 1901. p. 9. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"In the Real Estate Field". The New York Times. April 2, 1901. p. 11. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Women's and Men's Hats: a New Departure Which Meets With Favor". New-York Tribune. March 29, 1903. p. 33. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Loft Space in Demand". New-York Tribune. April 14, 1909. p. 10. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Republicans Seek More Commodious Quarters". New-York Tribune. December 27, 1919. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Heckscher Buys 5th Av. Leasehold". New York Herald. January 8, 1922. p. 64. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
Chadwick, Bruce (September 22, 1981). "Bank headquarters slated for Fifth Ave". New York Daily News. p. 98. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
Shepard, Joan (February 15, 1985). "Landmark-eligible facade lost". New York Daily News. p. 160. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
Henry, David (May 20, 1994). "Republic Bank Won't Take Jobs to Jersey Bank gets $6.4 million break on city, state taxes". Newsday. p. 49. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"HSBC deal adds a wealth of depositors". Democrat and Chronicle. May 11, 1999. p. 32. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021 – via newspapers.com.

nyc.gov

s-media.nyc.gov

Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 2; National Park Service 1982, p. 5. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
Percival, Marianne (October 30, 2007). "Lord & Taylor Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 3; National Park Service 1982, p. 5. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 1. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 3; National Park Service 1982, p. 2. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 1; National Park Service 1982, p. 5. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 4; National Park Service 1982, p. 3. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 4; National Park Service 1982, p. 2. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.

zola.planning.nyc.gov

"452 5 Avenue, 10018". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

nyrej.com

"IDB Group completes phase 1 of $22 million capital improvement plan and repositioning of tower". New York Real Estate Journal. September 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Glickman and Riguardi of JLL lead team in 548,000 s/f HSBC lease at 452 Fifth Avenue; Elefant and Popper of PBC represent ownership". NYREJ. May 2, 2017. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

nytimes.com

"The Burtons Buy Old Kip Residence; Record Price of $700,000 for Fifth Avenue Property, Frontage Being 33 Feet". The New York Times. December 14, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Catharine Street as Select Shopping Centre Recalled in Lord & Taylor's Coming Removal; Business Established on Lower East Side in 1826, and Brooks Brothers Had Store on Cherry Street Corner – In 1850 Broadway Above Grand Street Became Popular Retail Section – In Last Ten Years Movement Has Been to Fifth Avenue North of 34th Street". The New York Times. November 3, 1912. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
Huxtable, Ada Louise (November 8, 1979). "Remnants of an Era: Two Silent Stores". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Gray, Christopher (April 21, 2011). "A Building Befitting the Hat's Heyday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Greer, William R. (March 7, 1982). "A New Style Making Its Mark". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Horsley, Carter B. (August 16, 1981). "New Tower for Republic National Bank". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Johnston, Laurie; Anderson, Susan Heller (April 16, 1983). "New York Day by Day; Storing the Glories Of a 5-and-10". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Kennedy, Shawn G. (November 6, 1985). "About Real Estate; Complex Project Ending at Bank's Fifth Ave. Site". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Kennedy, Shawn G. (March 23, 1983). "About Real Estate; Republic National's Expansion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
"Knox Building on 5th Ave. Sold To Group Planning a New Bank". The New York Times. September 4, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
"Kennedy Cuts Ribbon at a New Bank on Fifth Ave". The New York Times. January 25, 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Blair, William G. (June 27, 1981). "Plans That Could Change Fifth Avenue...while Renewal Proceeds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
Barmash, Isadore (September 16, 1977). "S. H. Kress Store on Fifth Ave. Will Be Closed in 4 to 6 Weeks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Fowler, Glenn (June 13, 1974). "Protection Voted for City Greenery". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Goldberger, Paul (December 11, 1978). "New Buildings Squeezing Into a Crowded Midtown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
Oser, Alan S. (February 25, 1981). "About Real Estate; Office Market Improves in the Grand Central South Area". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
"The City; Work on Facade Allowed to Go On". The New York Times. February 23, 1985. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
Gray, Christopher (April 10, 2014). "Demolished Club Casts a Long Shadow". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
Scherreik, Susan (March 23, 1994). "Real Estate; Republic National Bank Is Leasing More Office Space Near Its Midtown Headquarters Tower". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Howe, Marvine (September 26, 1993). "Neighborhood Report: Midtown; Esthetics vs. 500 Jobs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Howe, Marvine (November 7, 1993). "Neighborhood Report: Midtown Update; Bank Agrees to Remodel in Basic Brick". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Hicks, Jonathan P. (May 20, 1994). "Bank Takes Giuliani Incentives To Keep Workers in New York". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Gray, Christopher (August 4, 2002). "Streetscapes/40th Street Between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas; Across From Bryant Park, a Block With Personality". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
Rothstein, Mervyn (May 6, 1998). "Commercial Real Estate; A Stretch of Fifth Avenue Is Turning Into a Corridor for Computers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
"HSBC May Put Headquarters and Other Buildings on Block". The New York Times. April 12, 2009. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Gregor, Alison (October 2, 2012). "Bryant Park Office Rents Outperform the Rest of Midtown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Goldberger, Paul (February 19, 1984). "Mediocre Skyscrapers Dominate the Skyline". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Great Changes Looked for in Block Opposite New Library; Belief that Its Residential Character Cannot Long Be Preserved, in Spite of Restrictions and High Prices – Its Adaptability for Re-improvement – Growth of Surrounding Neighborhood" (PDF). The New York Times. December 18, 1904. p. 17. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"In the Real Estate Field; Good Volume of Dealing in Small Properties – Several Valuable Parcels Conveyed to New Owners" (PDF). The New York Times. February 8, 1901. p. 14. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"In the Real Estate Field; C.t. Barney Buys 101 Lots Near Broadway and 134th Street" (PDF). The New York Times. May 30, 1901. p. 5. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Tax Value of City Buildings: Big Shops in Fifth Avenue Shopping Centre Show Increased Values" (PDF). The New York Times. October 4, 1914. p. C5. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"New Color Photography Process Perfected; Two Young Inventors Make Pictures in Natural Hues and Take as Many Prints as They Desire from One Exposure" (PDF). The New York Times. March 26, 1916. p. SM12. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"In the Real Estate Field; Another Purchase by John D. Crimmins in the "Watt Block" – Model Tenement for Eleventh Avenue Corner – Other Dealings" (PDF). The New York Times. April 16, 1909. p. 14. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"The Real Estate Field; Metropolitan Club Buys Adjoining Property on East Sixtieth Street – the Roxborough Apartment in a $1,100,000 Deal – Investor Buys Upper Broadway Comer – Big Throg's Neck Sale" (PDF). The New York Times. November 29, 1911. p. 17. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Republicans Make Ready; National Committee Leases Floor for Sub-Headquarters Here" (PDF). The New York Times. April 13, 1918. p. 13. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Fifth Avenue Lease Sold; August Heckscher Buys $2,000,000 Knox Building Leasehold" (PDF). The New York Times. January 8, 1922. p. 126. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
"Business Leases.; London Perfumers Take Fifth Av. Floor—other Rentals" (PDF). The New York Times. November 22, 1928. p. 56. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Knox Hat Company Renews Lease" (PDF). The New York Times. March 9, 1928. p. 20. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Heckscher Realty Under New Agency; Buildings Valued at $5,600,000 Will Be Managed by the Ashforth Company" (PDF). The New York Times. February 5, 1935. p. 38. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Many Stores Leased in Midtown Section; Large Space at Fifth Av. And 37th St. Will Be Altered for Apparel Shop" (PDF). The New York Times. August 5, 1936. p. 38. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Huxtable, Ada Louise (January 28, 1968). "A Matter Of Urban Delight; Architecture Of Urban Delight" (PDF). The New York Times. p. D31. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

openlibrary.org

Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 532. ISBN 978-1-58093-177-9. OCLC 70267065. OL 22741487M.

pbdw.com

"Knox Building". PBDW Architects. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

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"Where to Find Knox Hats: a New Store at Fifth-ave. And Fortieth-st". New-York Tribune. October 12, 1902. p. A4. ProQuest 571167547.
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reuters.com

Scheer, Steven (December 5, 2021). "Israeli firm to sell HSBC Tower in New York for $855 million". Reuters. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

rew-online.com

Christian, Brazil Bautista (August 26, 2015). "452 Fifth dimension has Israeli owners on lookout for other space". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
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s3.amazonaws.com

Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980, p. 2; National Park Service 1982, p. 5. "Knox Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1980. "Knox Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. June 3, 1982.
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skyscrapercenter.com

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therealdeal.com

Sanders, Sarabeth (October 6, 2009). "Cayre says $300M buy will be first of many". The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
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usmodernist.org

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web.archive.org

"HSBC Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016.
"Federal Register: 48 Fed. Reg. 8425 (Mar. 1, 1983)" (PDF). Library of Congress. March 1, 1983. p. 8653 (PDF p. 237). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
"452 5 Avenue, 10018". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
"Reported Deal for Knox Building, on Fifth Avenue". New-York Tribune. January 3, 1920. p. 17. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"Real Estate News". New York Daily Herald. January 3, 1920. p. 6. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
"The Burtons Buy Old Kip Residence; Record Price of $700,000 for Fifth Avenue Property, Frontage Being 33 Feet". The New York Times. December 14, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
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worldcat.org

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Greer, William R. (March 7, 1982). "A New Style Making Its Mark". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
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Lewis, Christina S. N.; Sidel, Robin (August 13, 2009). "Feeling Roomy, J.P. Morgan Shops Its Space". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
Kowsmann, Patricia (October 6, 2009). "HSBC Office Fetches $330 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Gregor, Alison (October 2, 2012). "Bryant Park Office Rents Outperform the Rest of Midtown". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Plots & Ploys / Breaking News From WSJ.com's Developments Blog". Wall Street Journal. July 11, 2012. p. C8. ISSN 0099-9660. ProQuest 1024341732.
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wsj.com

Cimilluca, Dana (April 14, 2009). "HSBC's Property Sale: Its HQ and 2 Other Sites". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
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