Aachen (English Wikipedia)

"Zensus 2022: Stadt Aachen gewinnt 10.941 Einwohner*innen – 06/25/2024". aachen.de.
Mielke 2013. Mielke, Rita (2013). "History of Bathing". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Kerner 2013 Kerner, Maximillian (2013). "Aachen and Europe". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Aachen Department of Environment 2013. Aachen Department of Environment (2013). "Stadtklima" [Urban Climate] (in German). Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
City of Aachen 2012. City of Aachen (2012). "Bevölkerungsstand" [Population as of] (in German). aachen.de. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
City of Aachen 2013. City of Aachen (2013). "Cathedral of Aachen". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Städtepartnerschaften". aachen.de (in German). Aachen. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
"Montebourg – Frankreich". Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2016.

aachener-zeitung.de

Peltzer, Albrecht (28 October 2022). "Koalitionsvertrag: Grüne und Rote geben jetzt in Aachen die Richtung vor". Aachener Zeitung. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
Schumacher 2009. Schumacher, Wolfgang (23 January 2009). "Keltisches Glas und eine römische Villa im Elisengarten" [Celtic glass and a Roman villa in Elisengarten]. Aachener Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 9 February 2014.

amazon.com

Bridgwater & Aldrich 1968. Bridgwater, W.; Aldrich, Beatrice, eds. (1968). "Aachen". The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopædia (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ASIN B000UUM90Y.
Van der Gragt 1968, p. 137. Van der Gragt, F. (1968). Europe's Greatest Tramways Network. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ASIN B000MOT6T0.

archaeologie-aachen.de

Anon 2013. "Aachen – römische Bäderstadt: Badeleben in einer römischen Therme" [Aachen – City Roman Baths: Life in a Roman thermal bath]. Archaeology in Aachen (in German). 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

archive.org

Munro 1995, p. 1. Munro, David, ed. (1995). "Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle)". The Oxford Dictionary of the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866184-3.
Canby 1984, p. 1 Canby, Courtlandt (1984). "Aachen". In Carruth, Gorton (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Historic Places. Vol. I: A-L. New York, NY: Fact on File Publications. ISBN 0-87196-126-1.
Kitchen 1996, p. 35. Kitchen, Martin (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45341-0.
Kitchen 1996, p. 40. Kitchen, Martin (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45341-0.
Holborn 1982, p. 295. Holborn, Hajo (1982) [1959]. A History of Modern Germany. Vol. 1: The Reformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00795-0.
Holborn 1982a, p. 70. Holborn, Hajo (1982a) [1964]. A History of Modern Germany. Vol. 2: 1648–1840. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00796-9.
Holborn 1982a, p. 217. Holborn, Hajo (1982a) [1964]. A History of Modern Germany. Vol. 2: 1648–1840. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00796-9.
Holborn 1982b, p. 11. Holborn, Hajo (1982b) [1969]. A History of Modern Germany. Vol. 3: 1840–1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00797-7.
Holborn 1982b, p. 614. Holborn, Hajo (1982b) [1969]. A History of Modern Germany. Vol. 3: 1840–1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00797-7.
Friedrich 2008, p. 117. Friedrich, Jörg (2008). The Fire: The Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231133814.
Baker 2004, p. 37. Baker, Anni P. (2004). American Soldiers Overseas: The Global Military Presence. Perspectives on the Twentieth Century. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97354-9.
Hoiberg 2010, pp. 1–2. Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Aachen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak – Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.

books.google.com

Eginhard 2012, p. 10. Eginhard (2012) [1824]. Annales D'Eginhard; Vie de Charlemagne. Des Faits Et Gestes de Charlemagne [Annals of Eginhard Life of Charlemagne. Facts and gestures of Charlemagne] (in French). Hachette Livre – Bnf. ISBN 978-2-01-252304-3.
Jourdan 1821, p. 92. Jourdan, Antoine Jacques Louis (1821). Panckoucke, Charles-Louis-Fleury (ed.). Dictionnaire des Sciences Médicales: Biographie Médicale [Dictionary of Medical Sciences: Medical Biography] (in French). Vol. 4. Paris: C. L. F. Panckoucke.
Van der Gragt 1968, p. 137. Van der Gragt, F. (1968). Europe's Greatest Tramways Network. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ASIN B000MOT6T0.
Friedrich 2008, p. 117. Friedrich, Jörg (2008). The Fire: The Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231133814.
Van der Meer, Richter & Opitz 1998, p. 718. Van der Meer, Willemina; Richter, Elisabeth; Opitz, Helmut, eds. (1998). World guide to special libraries. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). K G Saur Verlag Gmbh & Co. ISBN 978-3-598-22249-8.
Gdawietz & Leroi 2008, p. 28. Gdawietz, Gregor; Leroi, Roland (2008). Von Aachen bis Bielefeld – Vom Tivoli zur Alm [From Aachen to Bielefeld – From Tivoli to the Pasture] (in German). Aachen, Germany: Meyer + Meyer Fachverlag. ISBN 978-3-89899-315-9.

britannica.com

"Aachen | Germany". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

cambridge.org

Roos, Julia (2009). "Women's Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the "Moral" Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the "Black Horror" Campaign against France's African Occupation Troops". Central European History. 42 (3): 473–508. doi:10.1017/S0008938909990069. ISSN 0008-9389.

dhl.com

"Deutsche Post DHL acquires StreetScooter GmbH". DHL. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2017.

doi.org

Roos, Julia (2009). "Women's Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the "Moral" Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the "Black Horror" Campaign against France's African Occupation Troops". Central European History. 42 (3): 473–508. doi:10.1017/S0008938909990069. ISSN 0008-9389.

dpdhl.com

Deutsche Post DHL übernimmt StreetScooter GmbH Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine 9.

dw.com

"City Portrait Aachen – DW – 04/27/2007". dw.com.
"Baghdad, Jerusalem, Aachen – On the Trail of the White Elephant". Deutsche Welle. 21 July 2003. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.

dwd.de

"Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Leistungen - Frühester / spätester Frost". www.dwd.de. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Development 2013. Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Development (2013). "Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte" [Issue of climate data: monthly data] (in German). Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

eb.com

search.eb.com

Encyclopædia Britannica 2006. "Aachen". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

faz.net

"Streetscooter – Der tausendste Elektro-Transporter der Post". Faz.net. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017. Die Post will ihren gesamten Fuhrpark auf Elektro-Autos umstellen. Bis dahin dauert es noch. Einen wichtigen Schritt hat das Unternehmen nun aber gemacht.

hfmt-koeln.de

Academy of Music and Dance Cologne 2014. Academy of Music and Dance Cologne (2014). "Profile" (in German). Cologne University of Music. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Academy of Music and Dance Cologne 2014a. Academy of Music and Dance Cologne (2014a). "Homepage" (in German). Cologne University of Music. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Freimann 1906, p. 301. Freimann, A. J. (1906). "Aix-La-Chapelle (Aachen)". In Singer, Isidore (ed.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 1: Aach – Apocalyptic Lit. New York, NY: KTAV Publishing House. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
"AIX-LA-CHAPELLE (AACHEN) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise 2013. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (2013). "The Holocaust:Photographs". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.

katho-nrw.de

Catholic University of Applied Sciences 2014. Catholic University of Applied Sciences (2014). "Homepage". Catholic University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Catholic University of Applied Sciences 2014a. Catholic University of Applied Sciences (2014a). "Aachen". Catholic University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

McClendon 1996, p. 1. McClendon, Charles B. (1996). "Aachen". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
McClendon 1996a, p. 1. McClendon, Charles B. (1996a). "Aachen: Buildings". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. pp. 1–4. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
McClendon 1996a, p. 4. McClendon, Charles B. (1996a). "Aachen: Buildings". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. pp. 1–4. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
De Jong 1996, p. 279 De Jong, Mayke (1996). In Samuel's Image: Child Oblation in the Early Medieval West. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10483-6. LCCN 95025956.
McKitterick 1996, p. 1. McKitterick, Rosamond D. (1996). "Aachen: Centre of Manuscript Production". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
McClendon 1996a, p. 2. McClendon, Charles B. (1996a). "Aachen: Buildings". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. pp. 1–4. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
Gaehde 1996, p. 4. Gaehde, Joachim E. (1996). "Aachen: Buildings: Palatine Chapel: Sculpture and Treasury". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. pp. 4–5. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.
McClendon 1996a, p. 3. McClendon, Charles B. (1996a). "Aachen: Buildings". In Turner, Jane; Brigstocke, Hugh (eds.). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1: A to Anckerman. New York, NY: Grove. pp. 1–4. ISBN 0-19-517068-7. LCCN 96013628.

minorplanetcenter.net

"(274835) Aachen". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2019.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"Aachen Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.

nrw.de

landesdatenbank.nrw.de

"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

gd.nrw.de

Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia 2013. Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia (2013). "Erdbeben bei Roermond am 13. April 1992" [Earthquake in Roermond on 13 April 1992] (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

it.nrw.de

Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. "Bevölkerung im Regierungsbezirk Köln". Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

planthardiness.gc.ca

Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. "Canada's Plant Hardiness Site". planthardiness.gc.ca. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

rwth-aachen.de

xfem2009.rwth-aachen.de

Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science 2009. Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science (2009). "About Aachen". RWTH Aachen University. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2013.

search.app

https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aachen.de%2Fde%2Fstadt_buerger%2Faachen_profil%2Fstatistische_daten%2Frechts_bevoelkerung.pdf&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl2%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4

sklima.de

"Monatsauswertung". sklima.de (in German). SKlima. Retrieved 27 October 2024.

therecord.com

Weiss, Richard (24 March 2017). "Even Germany's post office is building an electric car". Waterloo Region Record. Kitchener, Ontario. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.

travelinho.com

Travelinho. "Aachen: Stations". Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019.

uni-koeln.de

seismo.uni-koeln.de

University of Cologne, Seismological Station Bensberg 2013. University of Cologne, Seismological Station Bensberg (2013). "Zum 250. Jahrestag des Dürener Erdbebens" [The 250th Anniversary of the Düren earthquake] (in German). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

wahlergebnisse.nrw

Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020 Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.

web.archive.org

Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020 Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.
Peltzer, Albrecht (28 October 2022). "Koalitionsvertrag: Grüne und Rote geben jetzt in Aachen die Richtung vor". Aachener Zeitung. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
Mielke 2013. Mielke, Rita (2013). "History of Bathing". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Kerner 2013 Kerner, Maximillian (2013). "Aachen and Europe". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Anon 2013. "Aachen – römische Bäderstadt: Badeleben in einer römischen Therme" [Aachen – City Roman Baths: Life in a Roman thermal bath]. Archaeology in Aachen (in German). 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Freimann 1906, p. 301. Freimann, A. J. (1906). "Aix-La-Chapelle (Aachen)". In Singer, Isidore (ed.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 1: Aach – Apocalyptic Lit. New York, NY: KTAV Publishing House. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
"Baghdad, Jerusalem, Aachen – On the Trail of the White Elephant". Deutsche Welle. 21 July 2003. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
Encyclopædia Britannica 2006. "Aachen". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
Aachen Department of Environment 2013. Aachen Department of Environment (2013). "Stadtklima" [Urban Climate] (in German). Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Aachen Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Development 2013. Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Development (2013). "Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte" [Issue of climate data: monthly data] (in German). Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
University of Cologne, Seismological Station Bensberg 2013. University of Cologne, Seismological Station Bensberg (2013). "Zum 250. Jahrestag des Dürener Erdbebens" [The 250th Anniversary of the Düren earthquake] (in German). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia 2013. Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia (2013). "Erdbeben bei Roermond am 13. April 1992" [Earthquake in Roermond on 13 April 1992] (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. "Bevölkerung im Regierungsbezirk Köln". Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
City of Aachen 2012. City of Aachen (2012). "Bevölkerungsstand" [Population as of] (in German). aachen.de. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
City of Aachen 2013. City of Aachen (2013). "Cathedral of Aachen". City of Aachen. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Aachen | Germany". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise 2013. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (2013). "The Holocaust:Photographs". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
Knufinke 2013. Knufinke, Ulrich (2013). "Aachen: Synagoge und Gemeindezentrum Synagogenplatz" [Aachen: Synagogue and community centre Synagogenplatz]. Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Deutsche Post DHL acquires StreetScooter GmbH". DHL. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
Deutsche Post DHL übernimmt StreetScooter GmbH Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine 9.
"Streetscooter – Der tausendste Elektro-Transporter der Post". Faz.net. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017. Die Post will ihren gesamten Fuhrpark auf Elektro-Autos umstellen. Bis dahin dauert es noch. Einen wichtigen Schritt hat das Unternehmen nun aber gemacht.
Weiss, Richard (24 March 2017). "Even Germany's post office is building an electric car". Waterloo Region Record. Kitchener, Ontario. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science 2009. Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science (2009). "About Aachen". RWTH Aachen University. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
Catholic University of Applied Sciences 2014. Catholic University of Applied Sciences (2014). "Homepage". Catholic University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Catholic University of Applied Sciences 2014a. Catholic University of Applied Sciences (2014a). "Aachen". Catholic University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Academy of Music and Dance Cologne 2014. Academy of Music and Dance Cologne (2014). "Profile" (in German). Cologne University of Music. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Academy of Music and Dance Cologne 2014a. Academy of Music and Dance Cologne (2014a). "Homepage" (in German). Cologne University of Music. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
Travelinho. "Aachen: Stations". Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
"Städtepartnerschaften". aachen.de (in German). Aachen. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
"Montebourg – Frankreich". Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2016.

wetterzentrale.de

"Extremwertanalyse der DWD-Stationen, Tagesmaxima, Dekadenrekorde, usw" (in German). DWD. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
"Extremwertanalyse der DWD-Stationen, Tagesmaxima, Dekadenrekorde, usw" (in German). DWD. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

UK: /ˌɛks lə ʃəˈpɛl/ EKS lə shə-PEL, US: /ˌɛks lɑː ʃɑːˈpɛl, ˌeɪks -/ EKS lah shah-PEL, AYKS -⁠, French: [ɛks la ʃapɛl] ^ⓘ.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Temperature data for Aachen have been recorded since 1891. The weather station data used from 1 January 1891 to 31 March 2011 came from Aachen weather station, and temperature data from 1 April 2011 to the present are from Aachen-Orsbach [de].

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Roos, Julia (2009). "Women's Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the "Moral" Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the "Black Horror" Campaign against France's African Occupation Troops". Central European History. 42 (3): 473–508. doi:10.1017/S0008938909990069. ISSN 0008-9389.
Anderson, Ernest Masson (2012). Healy, David (ed.). Faulting, Fracturing and Igneous Intrusion in the Earth's Crust. Vol. 367. Geological Society of London. ISBN 978-1-86239-347-9. ISSN 0305-8719.

zentralratdjuden.de

Knufinke 2013. Knufinke, Ulrich (2013). "Aachen: Synagoge und Gemeindezentrum Synagogenplatz" [Aachen: Synagogue and community centre Synagogenplatz]. Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.