Akkadian Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Akkadian Empire" in English language version.

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[6] Tar'am-Agade, Daughter of Naram-Sin, at Urkesh, Buccellati, Giorgio and Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati, in of Pots and Plans. Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria presented to David Oates in Honour of his 75th Birthday, London: Nabu Publications, 2002

academia.edu

Petrovich, Douglas N. (2013). "Identifying Nimrod of Genesis 10 with Sargon of Akkad by Exegetical and Archaeological Means". Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society.
Reade, Julian E. (2008). The Indus-Mesopotamia relationship reconsidered (Gs Elisabeth During Caspers). Archaeopress. pp. 14–17. ISBN 978-1-4073-0312-3.

archive.org

Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. "Akkad" Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8).
Harper, Prudence O. (1992). Royal City of Susa: Ancient Near Eastern Treasures in the Louvre. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 162–163.
Woolley, Leonard (1938). The Summerians. p. 83.
The Art Of Ancient Mesopotamia ( Art Ebook). p. 53.
Seal image M4 in: The Art Of Ancient Mesopotamia ( Art Ebook). p. 53.

books.google.com

J. Oates (2004), pp. 5–8. "Following the destruction of the city sometime in the twenty-third century BC, Nagar was rebuilt by officials of the Akkadian Dynasty as a major centre of their provincial administration, a fact clearly attested in the cuneiform documents from this site."
Foster, Benjamin R. (2015). The Age of Agade: Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia. Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 9781317415527.
Dalley, Stephanie (1997). The Legacy of Mesopotamia. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780198149460.
Potts, D. T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780521564960.
Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. Routledge. pp. 93–94. ISBN 978-1-134-52062-6.
Hamblin, William J. (2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warriors at the Dawn of History. Routledge. pp. 93–94. ISBN 978-1-134-52062-6.
Crowe, D. (2014). War Crimes, Genocide, and Justice: A Global History. Springer. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-137-03701-5.
Radau, Hugo (2005). Early Babylonian History: Down to the End of the Fourth Dynasty of Ur. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-59752-381-3.
The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. 1971. p. 436. ISBN 9780521077910.
"Puzur-Mama, who served as a “governor” of Lagash, in all probability during the reign of Shar-kali-sharri. After the Akkadian empire had collapsed, Puzur-Mama became fully independent, assuming the title of "King of Lagash"" in Álvarez-Mon, Javier; Basello, Gian Pietro; Wicks, Yasmina (2018). The Elamite World. Routledge. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-317-32983-1.
The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. 1971. p. 998. ISBN 9780521077910.
Brown, Brian A.; Feldman, Marian H. (2013). Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art. Walter de Gruyter. p. 187. ISBN 9781614510352.
J. Oates (2004), p. 11–13. "A French soil-micromorphologist, Marie-Agnès Courty, a leading figure in assessing the evidence for this 'event', has now identified at Brak the earliest clearly dated Near Eastern soil 'signal' in a level unquestionably preceding the construction of Naram-Sin's Palace, that is, well before the collapse of the Akkadian Empire (see Courty 2001 and associated bibliography)."
J. Oates (2004), p. 10.
Ray, Himanshu Prabha (2003). The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780521011099.
Stein, Stephen K. (2017). The Sea in World History: Exploration, Travel, and Trade [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 38. ISBN 9781440835513.
Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2003. pp. 204–205. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1.
Deutscher, Guy (2007). Syntactic Change in Akkadian: The Evolution of Sentential Complementation. Oxford University Press US. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-19-953222-3.
Bill T. Arnold, "The Weidner Chronicle and the Idea of History in Israel and Mesopotamia"; in Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context; Millard, Hoffmeier & Baker, eds.; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1994; ISBN 0-931464-82-X; p. 138.
Thomas, Ariane; Potts, Timothy (2020). Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins. Getty Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-60606-649-2.
Roux, Georges (1992). Ancient Iraq. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532–534 (Chronological Tables). ISBN 978-0-14-193825-7.
Unger, Merrill F. (2014). Israel and the Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-62564-606-4.

britishmuseum.org

"Cylinder seal of Ubil-Eshtar". British Museum.
"The Adda Seal". British Museum.

cdli-gh.github.io

Marcel Sigrist and Peter Damerow, "Mesopotamian Year Names", Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative, 2001

columbia.edu

ldeo.columbia.edu

deMenocal, Peter B. (2001). "Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–673. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937.
"Climate change and the collapse of the Akkadian empire: Evidence from the deep sea" Geology 28(4), April 2000.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

[3]M. Molina, "The palace of Adab during the Sargonic period", D. Wicke (ed.), Der Palast im antiken und islamischen Orient, Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 9, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 151–20, 2019

doi.org

Wall-Romana, Christophe (1990). "An Areal Location of Agade". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 49 (3): 205–245. doi:10.1086/373442. JSTOR 546244. S2CID 161165836.
Weiss, Harvey (1975), "Kish, Akkad and Agade", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 95 (3): 434–453, doi:10.2307/599355, JSTOR 599355
Oates, David; Oates, Joan (1989). "Akkadian Buildings at Tell Brak". Iraq. 51: 193–211. doi:10.2307/4200303. JSTOR 4200303. S2CID 162449952.
Schrakamp, Ingo (2013). "Sargon of Akkad and his dynasty". In Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Chicago: Blackwell. pp. 6045–6047. doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah24182. ISBN 9781444338386.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 92. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 93–94. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Foster, Benjamin R. (2013), "Akkad (Agade)", in Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Chicago: Blackwell, pp. 266–267, doi:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah01005, ISBN 9781444338386
Sargon, doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1101500
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85–102. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Tinney, Steve (1995). "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the Great Rebellion". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 47: 1–14. doi:10.2307/1359810. JSTOR 1359810. S2CID 163629316.
Otto, Adelheid (2006). "Archaeological Perspectives on the Localization of Naram-Sin's Armanum". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 1–26. doi:10.1086/JCS40025220. S2CID 163490130.
Richard A. Kerr (1998). "Sea-Floor Dust Shows Drought Felled Akkadian Empire". Science. 279 (5349): 325–326. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..325K. doi:10.1126/science.279.5349.325. S2CID 140563513.
Weiss, H; et al. (1993). "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization". Science. 261 (5124): 995–1004. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..995W. doi:10.1126/science.261.5124.995. PMID 17739617. S2CID 31745857.
Wiener, Malcolm H. (2014). "The Interaction of Climate Change and Agency in the Collapse of Civilizations ca. 2300–2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S1–S16. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S...1W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.2170. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18325. S2CID 128775473.
de Menocal, P.B. (30 June 2000). "North Atlantic influence on Tigris–Euphrates streamflow". International Journal of Climatology. 20 (8): 853–863. Bibcode:2000IJCli..20..853C. doi:10.1002/1097-0088(20000630)20:8<853::AID-JOC497>3.0.CO;2-M.
Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.
deMenocal, Peter B. (2001). "Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–673. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937.
Watanabe, Takaaki K.; Watanabe, Tsuyoshi; Yamazaki, Atsuko; Pfeiffer, Miriam (2019). "Oman corals suggest that a stronger winter shamal season caused the Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia) collapse" (PDF). Geology. 47 (12). GeoScienceWorld: 1141–1145. Bibcode:2019Geo....47.1141W. doi:10.1130/G46604.1. S2CID 204781389.

escholarship.org

Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research: 186. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Watanabe, Takaaki K.; Watanabe, Tsuyoshi; Yamazaki, Atsuko; Pfeiffer, Miriam (2019). "Oman corals suggest that a stronger winter shamal season caused the Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia) collapse" (PDF). Geology. 47 (12). GeoScienceWorld: 1141–1145. Bibcode:2019Geo....47.1141W. doi:10.1130/G46604.1. S2CID 204781389.

ghostarchive.org

Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research: 186. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 92. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 93–94. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85–102. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Richard A. Kerr (1998). "Sea-Floor Dust Shows Drought Felled Akkadian Empire". Science. 279 (5349): 325–326. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..325K. doi:10.1126/science.279.5349.325. S2CID 140563513.
Weiss, H; et al. (1993). "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization". Science. 261 (5124): 995–1004. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..995W. doi:10.1126/science.261.5124.995. PMID 17739617. S2CID 31745857.
Wiener, Malcolm H. (2014). "The Interaction of Climate Change and Agency in the Collapse of Civilizations ca. 2300–2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S1–S16. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S...1W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.2170. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18325. S2CID 128775473.
de Menocal, P.B. (30 June 2000). "North Atlantic influence on Tigris–Euphrates streamflow". International Journal of Climatology. 20 (8): 853–863. Bibcode:2000IJCli..20..853C. doi:10.1002/1097-0088(20000630)20:8<853::AID-JOC497>3.0.CO;2-M.
Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.
deMenocal, Peter B. (2001). "Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–673. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937.
Watanabe, Takaaki K.; Watanabe, Tsuyoshi; Yamazaki, Atsuko; Pfeiffer, Miriam (2019). "Oman corals suggest that a stronger winter shamal season caused the Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia) collapse" (PDF). Geology. 47 (12). GeoScienceWorld: 1141–1145. Bibcode:2019Geo....47.1141W. doi:10.1130/G46604.1. S2CID 204781389.

hokudai.ac.jp

global.hokudai.ac.jp

"Strong winter dust storms may have caused the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Hokkaido University (Press release). 24 October 2019.

jstor.org

Wall-Romana, Christophe (1990). "An Areal Location of Agade". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 49 (3): 205–245. doi:10.1086/373442. JSTOR 546244. S2CID 161165836.
Weiss, Harvey (1975), "Kish, Akkad and Agade", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 95 (3): 434–453, doi:10.2307/599355, JSTOR 599355
Oates, David; Oates, Joan (1989). "Akkadian Buildings at Tell Brak". Iraq. 51: 193–211. doi:10.2307/4200303. JSTOR 4200303. S2CID 162449952.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 92. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 93–94. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85–102. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Tinney, Steve (1995). "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the Great Rebellion". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 47: 1–14. doi:10.2307/1359810. JSTOR 1359810. S2CID 163629316.
McKeon, John F. X. (1970). "An Akkadian Victory Stele". Boston Museum Bulletin. 68 (354): 239. ISSN 0006-7997. JSTOR 4171539.
McKeon, John F. X. (1970). "An Akkadian Victory Stele". Boston Museum Bulletin. 68 (354): 226–243. JSTOR 4171539.

louvre.fr

cartelfr.louvre.fr

"Site officiel du musée du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr.
"Site officiel du musée du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr.

louvre.fr

"Cylinder Seal of Ibni-Sharrum". Louvre Museum.

louvrelens.fr

ressources.louvrelens.fr

"Musée du Louvre-Lens – Portail documentaire – Stèle de victoire du roi Rimush (?)". ressources.louvrelens.fr (in French).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weiss, H; et al. (1993). "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization". Science. 261 (5124): 995–1004. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..995W. doi:10.1126/science.261.5124.995. PMID 17739617. S2CID 31745857.
deMenocal, Peter B. (2001). "Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–673. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937.

ox.ac.uk

etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk

"The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature".

cdli.ox.ac.uk

"Rulers of Mesopotamia". cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.

penn.museum

"The Indus Civilization and Dilmun, the Sumerian Paradise Land". www.penn.museum.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Wiener, Malcolm H. (2014). "The Interaction of Climate Change and Agency in the Collapse of Civilizations ca. 2300–2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S1–S16. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S...1W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.2170. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18325. S2CID 128775473.

sciencedirect.com

Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wall-Romana, Christophe (1990). "An Areal Location of Agade". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 49 (3): 205–245. doi:10.1086/373442. JSTOR 546244. S2CID 161165836.
Oates, David; Oates, Joan (1989). "Akkadian Buildings at Tell Brak". Iraq. 51: 193–211. doi:10.2307/4200303. JSTOR 4200303. S2CID 162449952.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 92. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 93–94. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85–102. doi:10.2307/4200454. hdl:11573/109737. JSTOR 4200454. S2CID 193050892.
Tinney, Steve (1995). "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the Great Rebellion". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 47: 1–14. doi:10.2307/1359810. JSTOR 1359810. S2CID 163629316.
Otto, Adelheid (2006). "Archaeological Perspectives on the Localization of Naram-Sin's Armanum". Journal of Cuneiform Studies. 58: 1–26. doi:10.1086/JCS40025220. S2CID 163490130.
Richard A. Kerr (1998). "Sea-Floor Dust Shows Drought Felled Akkadian Empire". Science. 279 (5349): 325–326. Bibcode:1998Sci...279..325K. doi:10.1126/science.279.5349.325. S2CID 140563513.
Weiss, H; et al. (1993). "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization". Science. 261 (5124): 995–1004. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..995W. doi:10.1126/science.261.5124.995. PMID 17739617. S2CID 31745857.
Wiener, Malcolm H. (2014). "The Interaction of Climate Change and Agency in the Collapse of Civilizations ca. 2300–2000 BC". Radiocarbon. 56 (4): S1–S16. Bibcode:2014Radcb..56S...1W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.2170. doi:10.2458/azu_rc.56.18325. S2CID 128775473.
Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.
deMenocal, Peter B. (2001). "Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene" (PDF). Science. 292 (5517): 667–673. Bibcode:2001Sci...292..667D. doi:10.1126/science.1059827. PMID 11303088. S2CID 18642937.
Watanabe, Takaaki K.; Watanabe, Tsuyoshi; Yamazaki, Atsuko; Pfeiffer, Miriam (2019). "Oman corals suggest that a stronger winter shamal season caused the Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia) collapse" (PDF). Geology. 47 (12). GeoScienceWorld: 1141–1145. Bibcode:2019Geo....47.1141W. doi:10.1130/G46604.1. S2CID 204781389.

thewalters.org

art.thewalters.org

"Cylinder Seal with King or God and Vanquished Lion". The Walters Art Museum.

uchicago.edu

isac.uchicago.edu

[1] I.J. Gelb, "Sargonic Texts from the Diyala Region", Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary, vol. 1, Chicago, 1961
[2]Augusta McMahon, "Nippur V. The Early Dynastic to Akkadian Transition: The Area WF Sounding at Nippur", Oriental Institute Publications 129, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2006 ISBN 1-885923-38-4
[5]Piotr Michalowski, "The Mortal Kings of Ur: A Short Century of Divine Rule in Ancient Mesopotamia", in Religion and Power: Divine Kingship in the Ancient World and Beyond – Nicole Brisch ed., pp. 33–45, Oriental Institute Seminars 4, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2012 ISBN 978-1-885923-55-4
[7], Christopher Woods, "Bilingualism, Scribal Learning, and the Death of Sumerian", in S.L. Sanders (ed) Margins of Writing, Origins of Culture, pp. 91–120, Oriental Institute Seminars 2, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2007 ISBN 1-885923-39-2
[8], Piotr Michalowski, "The Lives of the Sumerian Language", in S.L. Sanders (ed) Margins of Writing, Origins of Culture, pp. 163–190, Oriental Institute Seminars 2, Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2007 ISBN 1-885923-39-2

oi.uchicago.edu

Dalley proposes that these sources may have originally referred to Sargon II of the Assyria rather than Sargon of Akkad. Stephanie Dalley, "Babylon as a Name for Other Cities Including Nineveh", in [4] Archived 30 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Oriental Institute SAOC 62, pp. 25–33, 2005

ucla.edu

cdli.ucla.edu

"CDLI-Archival View RT 165". cdli.ucla.edu.
"CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.

ucm.es

revistas.ucm.es

Weiss, H; et al. (1993). "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization". Science. 261 (5124): 995–1004. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..995W. doi:10.1126/science.261.5124.995. PMID 17739617. S2CID 31745857.

upenn.edu

oracc.iaas.upenn.edu

"Sumerian Dictionary". oracc.iaas.upenn.edu.

urkesh.org

Buccellati, Giorgio; Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn (2002). "Tar'am-Agade, Daughter of Naram-Sin, at Urkesh" (PDF). In Al-Gailani Werr, Lamia (ed.). Of Pots and Plans. Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria presented to David Oates in Honour of his 75th Birthday. London: Nabu. pp. 11–31. ISBN 978-1897750629.

web.archive.org

Dalley proposes that these sources may have originally referred to Sargon II of the Assyria rather than Sargon of Akkad. Stephanie Dalley, "Babylon as a Name for Other Cities Including Nineveh", in [4] Archived 30 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Oriental Institute SAOC 62, pp. 25–33, 2005

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Prince, John Dyneley (1911). "Akkad" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 457.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Cookson, Evangeline; Hill, Daniel J.; Lawrence, Dan (1 June 2019). "Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire". Journal of Archaeological Science. 106: 1–9. Bibcode:2019JArSc.106....1C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009. ISSN 0305-4403. S2CID 133772098. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019.
McKeon, John F. X. (1970). "An Akkadian Victory Stele". Boston Museum Bulletin. 68 (354): 239. ISSN 0006-7997. JSTOR 4171539.