Alabama (English Wikipedia)

Mark Curriden. "September 2, 1963: Gov. Wallace halts integration". ABA Journal. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.

abhe.org

directory.abhe.org

"Members". Association for Biblical Higher Education. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2011.

aboutnorthgeorgia.com

"The Pine Barrens Speculation and Yazoo Land Fraud". About North Georgia. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.

accessgenealogy.com

"Alabama Indian Tribes". Indian Tribal Records. AccessGenealogy.com. 2006. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

accuracyproject.org

"Record high and low temperatures for all 50 states". Internet Accuracy Project. accuracyproject.org. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2012.

aces.edu

"State Highlights for 2004–2005" (PDF). Alabama Cooperative Extension System. USDA, NASS, Alabama Statistical Office. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
Hanson, Terry; Roy, Luke; Kelly, Anita (2021). "2020 Alabama Farm-Raised Catfish Industry Highlights". Archived from the original on September 24, 2021.

acics.org

"ACICS Website Directory" (PDF). Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools. July 20, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

airbus.com

"Airbus Appoints Program Manager for its Mobile Assembly Line". Airbus. Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.

airspacemag.com

Arielle Emmett (June 2016). "Airbus Lands In Alabama". Air & Space Smithsonian. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

al.com

Stephens, Challen (October 19, 2015). "A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population". AL.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
"Huntsville rockets past Birmingham in Census, now Alabama's largest city". al. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
Faulk, Kent (May 8, 2016). "A Roy Moore timeline: From Ten Commandments to senate candidate". al.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Morgan, Leigh (September 16, 2018). "Remembering Hurricane Ivan 14 years later". al.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Leada, Gore (April 27, 2019). "April 27, 2011 tornadoes in Alabama: A by-the-numbers look at day of devastation". al.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Kay Campbell (February 29, 2012). "Survey: U.S. Muslims grow by 30 percent since 2000". The Huntsville Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
Kent, Dawn (April 2, 2013). "U.S. auto sales see gains in March, as Alabama-made models rise 4 percent". AL.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Report: ThyssenKrupp gets final bids for Steel Americas plants". AL.com. March 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Tourist spending in Alabama hit all-time high in 2017". al. May 23, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
"Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey signs bill: Judges can no longer override juries in death penalty cases". Al.com. April 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
"Chief Justice Perry Hooper remembered as GOP pioneer". al. April 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
Sentell, Jeff (April 8, 2009). "Super 6 leaving Birmingham for Bryant-Denny, Jordan-Hare stadiums | al.com". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

blog.al.com

Oliver, Mike (August 4, 2011). "April 27's record tally: 62 tornadoes in Alabama". al.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
Roy Hoffman (October 22, 2011). "For Vietnamese Buddhists in South Alabama, A Goddess of Mercy Is A Powerful Figure". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Debbie M. Lord (August 29, 2009). "A Welcome Gateway to the Far East". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Katherine Sayre (May 17, 2012). "Buddhist Monk Killed Temple Leader During Argument Over Food, Prosecutor Says". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"ThyssenKrupp's Alabama incentive package tops $811 million". Press-Register. May 11, 2007. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
"New owners of ThyssenKrupp stainless steel division plan visit in June". Press-Register. May 31, 2012. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
White, David (November 2, 2010). "GOP takes control of Alabama Legislature after 136 years". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
"Sue Bell Cobb considering running for governor". The Birmingham News. May 2, 2009. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
Special (November 5, 2008). "Lucy Baxley wins Alabama Public Service Commission presidency, but recount possible". Birmingham News via al.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
Jeff Amy. "Public Service Commission: Twinkle Cavanaugh, Terry Dunn join GOP sweep". al.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

alabama.gov

archives.alabama.gov

"Alabama: The State Name". All About Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
William A. Read (1994). "Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama" (PDF). Indian Place Names in Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
"Alabama History Timeline". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
"Alabama History Timeline". Alabama Department of Archives and History. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

revenue.alabama.gov

"Alabama Department of Revenue". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Sales Tax". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"City and County Tax Rates". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

www2.dir.alabama.gov

"Alabama Occupational Projections 2008–2018" (PDF). Alabama Department of Industrial Relations. State of Alabama. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

alabamamoments.alabama.gov

"Reconstruction in Alabama: A Quick Summary". Alabama Moments in American History. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

aiac.alabama.gov

"AIAC Bylaws". Alabama Indian Affairs Commission. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

sos.alabama.gov

"Elections Data Downloads". Alabama Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2023.

ache.alabama.gov

"Directory of Alabama Colleges and Universities". Alabama Commission on Higher Education. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.

alabama.travel

"Planning Your Alabama Visit". alabama.travel.com. Sweet Home Alabama. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.

alabamaforests.org

Alabama Forest Owner's Guide to Information Resources, Introduction, Alabamaforests.org Archived April 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine

alabamaheritage.com

"Alabama Fever". Alabama Department of Archives and History. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

alabamanewscenter.com

"Alabama's largest county looks to continue economic development momentum". August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
Harney, Erin (March 1, 2018). "On this day in Alabama history: Authority granted to Mississippi Territory". Alabama News Center. Retrieved February 26, 2025.

rss.alabamanewscenter.com

Chandler, Chuck (January 8, 2021). "Alabama collected record $12.2B revenues in 2020". Alabama News Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

alabamapossible.org

Scott, Kristina. "AP_PovertyFactSheet_2018_Web". Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.

alabamapublichealth.gov

"Trauma Centers | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)". www.alabamapublichealth.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

alabamasheriffs.com

"Sheriffs Directory – Alabama Sheriffs Association – Alabama". www.alabamasheriffs.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.

alabcboard.gov

"Wet Cities". Alabama ABC Board. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

alsde.edu

"Alabama Education Quick Facts 2012–13" (PDF). Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.

ama-assn.org

"Competition in health insurance research". American Medical Association. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

american.edu

niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu

"Alabama Demographics" (PDF). American University Washington College of Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.

americanimmigrationcouncil.org

"Immigrants in Alabama" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.

americanregistry.com

"Alabama's Largest Employers". Birmingham Business Journal. American Registry. April 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2012.

annistonstar.com

McCreless, Patrick (October 31, 2012). "Automakers account for about a third of the state's industrial expansion". The Anniston Star. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
Tim Lockette, Is the Alabama Constitution the longest constitution in the world?Truth Rating: 4 out of 5 Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Anniston Star.

apnews.com

Chandler, Kim (October 29, 2019). "Federal judge blocks Alabama's strict abortion ban". Montgomery: Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Special (November 5, 2008). "Lucy Baxley wins Alabama Public Service Commission presidency, but recount possible". Birmingham News via al.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
Jeff Amy. "Public Service Commission: Twinkle Cavanaugh, Terry Dunn join GOP sweep". al.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

archive.org

Wills, Charles A. (1995). A Historical Album of Alabama. The Millbrook Press. ISBN 978-1-56294-591-6. OCLC 32242468.
Weiss, Sonia (1999). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Baby Names. Macmillan USA. ISBN 978-0-02-863367-1. OCLC 222611214.
Pickett, Albert James (1851). History of Alabama and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period. Charleston: Walker and James. pp. 408–428.
Hine, Darlene; Hine, William; Harrold, Stanley (2012). African Americans: A Concise History (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 388–389. ISBN 9780205806270.

archive.today

"Alabama Indian Tribes". Indian Tribal Records. AccessGenealogy.com. 2006. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Alabama—Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
"ThyssenKrupp's Alabama incentive package tops $811 million". Press-Register. May 11, 2007. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.

auburntigers.com

"Jordan-Hare Stadium". Auburn University. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"Airbus confirms its first US factory to build A320 jet". BBC News. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.

bea.gov

"GDP by State (2008)". Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts. June 2, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009. full release with tables Archived June 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

birminghamwatch.org

Walburn, Jackie Romine (December 10, 2018). "A Growing List of Movies Have Been Made in Alabama". Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.

bizjournals.com

Aneesa Macmillan. "Top of the List: Alabama's largest employers Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine" (April 22, 2011). Birmingham Business Journal.

bls.gov

data.bls.gov

"Local Area Unemployment Statistics—Alabama". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Bureau of Labor Statistics Data". United States Department of Labor. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2015.

books.google.com

Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 29–559. ISBN 978-0-8061-3576-2. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
Johnson, Frank Minis (2001). Defending Constitutional Rights. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820322858. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
Klarman, Michael J. (July 31, 2007). Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190294588. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.

britannica.com

"Great Migration | African-American history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Alabama Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
"Alabama". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.

businessinsider.com

Polland, Jennifer. "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.

cahawba.com

"Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826". Old Cahawba: A Cahawba Advisory Committee Project. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

cbpp.org

Figueroa, Eric; Legendre, Julian (April 1, 2020). "States That Still Impose Sales Taxes on Groceries Should Consider Reducing or Eliminating Them". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2022. ^{[needs update]}

cdc.gov

"County Level Estimates of Obesity—State Maps". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014.
"Highest Rates of Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity in Appalachia and South". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.

apps.nccd.cdc.gov

"Alabama—Percentage of Adults(aged 18 years or older) with Diagnosed Diabetes, 1994–2010". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011.
"CDC national chart on diabetes". Apps.nccd.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

census.gov

"United States Census Quick Facts Alabama". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1920". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 14, 2008.
Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020) Archived April 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
"2010 Census Interactive Population Search". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
"Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (CSV) on February 5, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
"United States Census Bureau". State and County Quick Facts. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
"Population and Population Centers by State—2000". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2008.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
"Educational Attainment : 2000 : Census 2000 Brief" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
"Table 1086. Top U.S. Ports by Tons of Traffic: 2009" (PDF). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2013.

www2.census.gov

The relevant note on p. 10 erroneously switches the population values for Perry and Washington counties. The correct values can be found on page 121 of the final census report for 1820.
"Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023" (PDF). Retrieved January 12, 2025.
Forstall, Richard L. (1996). Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990. Washington: U.S. Bureau of the Census, pp. 8–11. ISBN 0-934213-48-8. Retrieved May 19, 2021. Due to the late arrival of returns from the counties of Lawrence, Perry, and Washington, the population of the state for 1820 was incorrectly listed as 127,901 in the official state total.^{[subnote 1]}

factfinder.census.gov

"GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (areas ranked by population): 2000". Geographic Comparison Table. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Alabama County (geographies ranked by total population): 2000". Geographic Comparison Table. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
"Alabama—Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

2010.census.gov

Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data—2010 Census". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

data.census.gov

"2022 ACS Language Statistics". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 1, 2024.

censusscope.org

Education Statistics Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. CensusScope.org

classroomhelp.com

"Jim Crow Laws in Alabama". Emmett Till, It All Began with a Whistle. Classroomhelp. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

cleveland.com

Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2012.

collinsdictionary.com

"Alabama". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved March 8, 2024.

constitutionalreform.org

"Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform". Constitutionalreform.org. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

corpun.com

Farrell, Colin (February 2016). "Corporal punishment in US schools". World Corporal Punishment Research. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

council.org

"Membership Directory" (PDF). Council on Operational Education. November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.

deathpenaltyinfo.org

"Methods of Execution". Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
"State Execution Rates (through 2020)". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2019.

doi.org

Swanton, John R. (1937). "Review of Read, Indian Place Names of Alabama". American Speech. 12 (3): 212–215. doi:10.2307/452431. ISSN 0003-1283. JSTOR 452431.
Tullos, Allen (April 19, 2004). "The Black Belt". Southern Spaces. Emory University. doi:10.18737/M70K6P. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards". The Yale Law Journal. 72 (5): 968–1040. 1963. doi:10.2307/794657. JSTOR 794657. S2CID 249552862. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
Pine, H.J.; Boyd, C.E. (2011). "Stream Salinization by Inland Brackish-Water Aquaculture". North American Journal of Aquaculture. 73 (2): 107–113. Bibcode:2011NAJA...73..107P. doi:10.1080/15222055.2011.545580.

eji.org

"Supreme Court Reverses Another Alabama Death Penalty Case". EJI. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.

encyclopediaofalabama.org

"Territorial Period and Early Statehood". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
"Old St. Stephens". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
"Huntsville". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
LeeAnna Keith (October 13, 2011). "Alabama Fever". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Wayne Flynt (July 9, 2008). "Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Segregation (Jim Crow)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Birmingham | Encyclopedia of Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Reynolds v. Sims". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Civil Rights Movement in Alabama Feature". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Dismals Canyon". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
King, David T. Jr. (April 23, 2010). "Wetumpka Crater". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
"Encyclopedia of Alabama: Climate". University of Alabama. August 17, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
Ijaz, Ahmad; Addy, Samuel N. (July 6, 2009). "Food Production in Alabama". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Jim Volz (February 21, 2007). "Alabama Shakespeare Festival (ASF)". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
"Guntersville Dam and Lake". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
Brewer, Albert P. "Home Rule". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.

energy.gov

www1.eere.energy.gov

"Vehicle Technologies Program: Fact #539: October 6, 2008, Light Vehicle Production by State". .eere.energy.gov. October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

fairvote.org

archive.fairvote.org

"Cumulative Elections in Alabama (2004)". FairVote Archives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.

fdic.gov

www7.fdic.gov

"Deposit Market Share Report". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

findlaw.com

codes.lp.findlaw.com

"HOLIDAYS ENUMERATED; PERSONAL LEAVE DAYS; STATE HOLIDAYS OBSERVED BY CLOSING OF STATE OFFICES; COMPENSATORY LEAVE DAYS", Alabama Code, pp. 1–3–8(c), archived from the original on July 14, 2014, retrieved December 2, 2014

finduslaw.com

"Civil Rights Act of 1964". Finduslaw.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

floraofalabama.org

"About the Atlas". Alabama Plant Atlas. Alabama Herbarium Consortium and University of West Alabama. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

forbes.com

Richardson, Brenda (April 9, 2020). "Residents Pay The Lowest Property Taxes In These States". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

france-amerique.com

Thiery, Clément (June 8, 2017). "300 Years of French Culture in Alabama". France-Amérique. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.

fs.fed.us

"National Forests in Alabama". USDA Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.

garamchai.com

"Hindu Temples in the South East: catering to the needs of NRI and Indians in US". GaramChai. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

ghostarchive.org

"YASHICA ROBINSON vs STEVEN MARSHALL Court Docket" (PDF). bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

gmu.edu

elections.gmu.edu

"George Mason University, United States Election Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary". Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Melissa Nelson-Gabriel (July 2, 2012). "Airbus to Build 1st US Assembly Plant in Alabama". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Swanton, John R. (1953). "The Indian Tribes of North America". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. 145: 153–174. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005395804. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pine, H.J.; Boyd, C.E. (2011). "Stream Salinization by Inland Brackish-Water Aquaculture". North American Journal of Aquaculture. 73 (2): 107–113. Bibcode:2011NAJA...73..107P. doi:10.1080/15222055.2011.545580.

hiddenhistory.com

Swanton, John R. (1953). "The Indian Tribes of North America". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. 145: 153–174. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005395804. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.

hindumandir.cc

"History of Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center". Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

historicaldocuments.com

"13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865)". Historical Documents. HistoricalDocuments.com. 2005. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

huduser.gov

"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

journalofamericanhistory.org

Frye Gaillard (December 2007). "After the Storms: Tradition and Change in Bayou La Batre". Journal of American History. Organization of American Historians. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

jstor.org

Swanton, John R. (1937). "Review of Read, Indian Place Names of Alabama". American Speech. 12 (3): 212–215. doi:10.2307/452431. ISSN 0003-1283. JSTOR 452431.
"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards". The Yale Law Journal. 72 (5): 968–1040. 1963. doi:10.2307/794657. JSTOR 794657. S2CID 249552862. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

judicialselection.us

Judicial Selection in the States: Alabama Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, American Judicature Society.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

314 U.S. 14 (1941)

kosherdelight.com

"Synagogues in Alabama". Kosher Delight. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2012.

laddpeebles.com

"Welcome to Ladd Peebles Stadium". Ladd–Peebles Stadium. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

linkedin.com

"Hunt Refining Company Archived May 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Linkedin.

live.com

view.officeapps.live.com

"2007–2022 PIT Counts by State". Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (areas ranked by population): 2000". Geographic Comparison Table. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

lcweb2.loc.gov

Riley, Bob (September 21, 2000). "DeSoto Caverns Park, Childersburg, Alabama". Local Legacies. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020.

locationshub.com

"Four Alabama-Filmed Movies to Watch In 2013". LocationsHub. March 19, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.

manjushri.com

"Dharma Centers and Organizations in Alabama". Manjushri Buddhist Community. AcuMaestro. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

mobilebaymag.com

Pappas, Breck (January 14, 2016). "Coastal Clay". Mobile Bay Magazine. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.

museumofmobile.com

"Carnival/Mobile Mardi Gras Timeline". Museum of Mobile. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

myaea.org

"Confidence in State and Local Institutions Survey" (PDF). Capital Survey Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.

nationsreportcard.gov

"National Data Explorer - ETS".

navigationdatacenter.us

"U.S. Waterborne Container Traffic by Port/Waterway in 2011 (Loaded and Empty TEUS)". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.

netstate.com

"The Geography of Alabama". Geography of the States. NetState.com. August 11, 2006. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

newsnet5.com

"LIST: States with the most F5/EF5 tornadoes since 1950; Ohio high on list". newsnet5. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2014.

newsweek.com

Ballesteros, Carlos (December 10, 2017). "Alabama Has the Worst Poverty in the Developed World, U.N. Official Says". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.

noaa.gov

npr.org

Rebecca Buckwalter-Poza (July 27, 2014). "With Judges Overriding Death Penalty Cases, Alabama Is An Outlier". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2016.

nps.gov

npgallery.nps.gov

"The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings MPS". National Register Information System. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2012.

home.nps.gov

"National Park Guide". Geographic Search. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service—U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

nytimes.com

Nicola Clark (July 2, 2012). "EADS to Build United States Assembly Line for Airbus A320". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
Campbell Robertson, Alabama Simmers Before Vote on Its Constitution's Racist Language Archived July 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, October 10, 2012.
[Rimer, Sara (March 1, 2000). "Questions of Death Row Justice For Poor People in Alabama". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023.

travel2.nytimes.com

"Alabama". The New York Times Almanac 2004. August 11, 2006. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

oed.com

"Oxford English Dictionary". www-oed-com. Oxford University Press. Retrieved September 30, 2020.

outdooralabama.com

"Alabama Wildlife and their Conservation Status". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
"Mammals". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Reptiles". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Amphibians". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Birds". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Alabama Snails and Mussels". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Crayfish". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.

passc.net

"Wetumpka". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved August 20, 2009.

pewforum.org

religions.pewforum.org

"Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics—Pew Research Center". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. May 11, 2015. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

protectcivilrights.org

James Blacksher, Edward Still, Nick Quinton, Cullen Brown and Royal Dumas. Voting Rights in Alabama (1982–2006) Archived September 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Renew the VRA.org, July 2006, from discussion in Peyton McCrary, Jerome A. Gray, Edward Still, and Huey L. Perry, "Alabama" in Quiet Revolution in the South, pp. 38–52, Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman, eds. 1994.

prri.org

ava.prri.org

"American Values Atlas". Public Religion Research Institute. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
Staff (February 24, 2023). "American Values Atlas: Approval of Same-Sex Marriage in Alabama". Public Religion Research Institute. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

rankingsandreviews.com

colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com

National University Rankings |Top National Universities |US News Best Colleges Archived June 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.

rolltide.com

"Bryant–Denny Stadium". RollTide.com. University of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

saveyourcaves.org

"Preserve: Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve". www.saveyourcaves.org. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

schoolreport.com

"A Blaine Amendment Update (July 00)". Schoolreport.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards". The Yale Law Journal. 72 (5): 968–1040. 1963. doi:10.2307/794657. JSTOR 794657. S2CID 249552862. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

shc.edu

"The Mission Statement of Spring Hill College: History". Spring Hill College. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.

shoalsbahais.com

"Bahais of the Shoals". shoalsbahais.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

signonsandiego.com

"Church or synagogue attendance by state". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

southernspaces.org

Tullos, Allen (April 19, 2004). "The Black Belt". Southern Spaces. Emory University. doi:10.18737/M70K6P. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

stahl-online.de

"Alabama: Ende 2014 bei voller Kapazität—stahl-online.de". stahl-online.de. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

state.al.us

archives.state.al.us

"Alabama Historical Association Marker Program: Washington County". Archives.state.al.us. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
"Capitals of Alabama". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama, State Bird of Alabama, Yellowhammer Archived January 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Alabama State Archives

aiac.state.al.us

"Alabama Indian Affairs Commission" Archived October 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, State of Alabama, accessed September 28, 2013
"Proclamation". www.aiac.state.al.us. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013.

legislature.state.al.us

"Constitution of Alabama—1901". The Alabama Legislative Information System. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
Lee, McDowell (2009). "Alabama's Legislative Process". State of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011.

psc.state.al.us

"Commissioners". Psc.state.al.us. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.

stationindex.com

"APT—WGIQ Channel 43 Television". stationindex.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.

stonesentinels.com

gettysburg.stonesentinels.com

"State of Alabama". The Battle of Gettysburg. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

taxfoundation.org

Loughead, Katherine (February 17, 2021). "State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2021". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"Taxes In Alabama". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

thearda.com

"State membership Report". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
"Maps & Reports". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"State Membership Reports". thearda.com. 2000. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

thebalance.com

MORENO, TONYA (May 27, 2021). "States That Allow You to Deduct Federal Income Taxes". Dotdash. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

theguardian.com

Kasperkevic, Jana (February 26, 2016). "Alabama passes law banning cities and towns from increasing minimum wage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
York, Erin Durkin Jessica Glenza in New (May 15, 2019). "Alabama abortion ban: Republican senate passes most restrictive law in US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.

thenation.com

Berman, Ari (October 1, 2015). "Alabama, Birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, Is Once Again Gutting Voting Rights". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.

theus50.com

"Alabama State History". theUS50.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

townnews.com

bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com

"YASHICA ROBINSON vs STEVEN MARSHALL Court Docket" (PDF). bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

trincoll.edu

b27.cc.trincoll.edu

Barry A. Kosmin; Ariela Keysar (2009). "American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008" (PDF). Hartford, Connecticut, US: Trinity College. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2009.

tuscaloosanews.com

Roberts, Ken. "Alabama ranks top tourist attractions". Tuscaloosa News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.

ua.edu

cber.cba.ua.edu

"Alabama and CBER: 75 Years of Change" (PDF). Alabama Business. Center for Business and Economic Research, Culverhouse College of Commerce, The University of Alabama. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

ua.edu

"The University of Alabama". www.ua.edu. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2017.

uab.edu

"UAB—Human Resources—Home". uab.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.

una.edu

"History in the making". University of North Alabama. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.

unt.edu

ling.unt.edu

Sylestine, Cora; Hardy, Heather; Montler, Timothy (1993). Dictionary of the Alabama Language. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73077-9. OCLC 26590560. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008.

usda.gov

reeis.usda.gov

Hanson, TE. 2015. Economics of Aquaculture Production in Alabama. United States Department of Agriculture. Project No. ALA016-1-10022. Available from: https://reeis.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0222158-economics-of-aquaculture-production-in-alabama.html Archived September 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

usdoj.gov

"Voting Rights". Civil Rights: Law and History. U.S. Department of Justice. January 9, 2002. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2006.

usgs.gov

egsc.usgs.gov

"Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.

erg.usgs.gov

"Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S. Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2006.

usnews.com

"2024 Best Colleges in Alabama". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.

washingtonpost.com

Roig-Franzia, Manuel (November 28, 2004). "Alabama Vote Opens Old Racial Wounds". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2021.

wbhm.org

Short, Cody (October 1, 2021). "Legion Field". WBHM. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.

web.archive.org

"Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
"State of Alabama". The Battle of Gettysburg. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
Stephens, Challen (October 19, 2015). "A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population". AL.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
"Ranking of U.S. States by Area". Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
"Huntsville rockets past Birmingham in Census, now Alabama's largest city". al. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
"Alabama's largest county looks to continue economic development momentum". August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
"Alabama Occupational Projections 2008–2018" (PDF). Alabama Department of Industrial Relations. State of Alabama. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Sylestine, Cora; Hardy, Heather; Montler, Timothy (1993). Dictionary of the Alabama Language. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73077-9. OCLC 26590560. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008.
"Alabama: The State Name". All About Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
Swanton, John R. (1953). "The Indian Tribes of North America". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. 145: 153–174. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005395804. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
William A. Read (1994). "Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama" (PDF). Indian Place Names in Alabama. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 29–559. ISBN 978-0-8061-3576-2. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
"Alabama". The New York Times Almanac 2004. August 11, 2006. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Alabama State History". theUS50.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Alabama History Timeline". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
"Alabama Historical Association Marker Program: Washington County". Archives.state.al.us. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
"The Pine Barrens Speculation and Yazoo Land Fraud". About North Georgia. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
"Old St. Stephens". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
"Huntsville". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
"Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826". Old Cahawba: A Cahawba Advisory Committee Project. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
LeeAnna Keith (October 13, 2011). "Alabama Fever". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Alabama Fever". Alabama Department of Archives and History. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Tullos, Allen (April 19, 2004). "The Black Belt". Southern Spaces. Emory University. doi:10.18737/M70K6P. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
Wayne Flynt (July 9, 2008). "Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Capitals of Alabama". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
"Alabama History Timeline". Alabama Department of Archives and History. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama, State Bird of Alabama, Yellowhammer Archived January 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Alabama State Archives
"13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865)". Historical Documents. HistoricalDocuments.com. 2005. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Reconstruction in Alabama: A Quick Summary". Alabama Moments in American History. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"A Blaine Amendment Update (July 00)". Schoolreport.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
"Jim Crow Laws in Alabama". Emmett Till, It All Began with a Whistle. Classroomhelp. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Segregation (Jim Crow)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings MPS". National Register Information System. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
"Great Migration | African-American history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data—2010 Census". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
"Birmingham | Encyclopedia of Alabama". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1920". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 14, 2008.
Johnson, Frank Minis (2001). Defending Constitutional Rights. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820322858. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
James Blacksher, Edward Still, Nick Quinton, Cullen Brown and Royal Dumas. Voting Rights in Alabama (1982–2006) Archived September 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Renew the VRA.org, July 2006, from discussion in Peyton McCrary, Jerome A. Gray, Edward Still, and Huey L. Perry, "Alabama" in Quiet Revolution in the South, pp. 38–52, Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman, eds. 1994.
"George Mason University, United States Election Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary". Archived from the original on October 17, 2007. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
"Reynolds v. Sims". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards". The Yale Law Journal. 72 (5): 968–1040. 1963. doi:10.2307/794657. JSTOR 794657. S2CID 249552862. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
Klarman, Michael J. (July 31, 2007). Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190294588. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
Mark Curriden. "September 2, 1963: Gov. Wallace halts integration". ABA Journal. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Civil Rights Movement in Alabama Feature". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Civil Rights Act of 1964". Finduslaw.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
Berman, Ari (October 1, 2015). "Alabama, Birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, Is Once Again Gutting Voting Rights". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
"Voting Rights". Civil Rights: Law and History. U.S. Department of Justice. January 9, 2002. Archived from the original on February 21, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Cumulative Elections in Alabama (2004)". FairVote Archives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
Faulk, Kent (May 8, 2016). "A Roy Moore timeline: From Ten Commandments to senate candidate". al.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Morgan, Leigh (September 16, 2018). "Remembering Hurricane Ivan 14 years later". al.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Leada, Gore (April 27, 2019). "April 27, 2011 tornadoes in Alabama: A by-the-numbers look at day of devastation". al.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
"The Geography of Alabama". Geography of the States. NetState.com. August 11, 2006. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S. Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2006.
"NGS Data Sheet for Cheaha Mountain". U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
Alabama Forest Owner's Guide to Information Resources, Introduction, Alabamaforests.org Archived April 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
"Alabama County (geographies ranked by total population): 2000". Geographic Comparison Table. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
"National Park Guide". Geographic Search. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service—U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"National Forests in Alabama". USDA Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
Pappas, Breck (January 14, 2016). "Coastal Clay". Mobile Bay Magazine. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
Riley, Bob (September 21, 2000). "DeSoto Caverns Park, Childersburg, Alabama". Local Legacies. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
"Dismals Canyon". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
"Preserve: Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve". www.saveyourcaves.org. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
King, David T. Jr. (April 23, 2010). "Wetumpka Crater". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
"Encyclopedia of Alabama: Climate". University of Alabama. August 17, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
"Alabama Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
Lightning Fatalities, Injuries and Damages in the United States, 2004–2013 Archived April 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. NLSI. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
"LIST: States with the most F5/EF5 tornadoes since 1950; Ohio high on list". newsnet5. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
Oliver, Mike (August 4, 2011). "April 27's record tally: 62 tornadoes in Alabama". al.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
"Record high and low temperatures for all 50 states". Internet Accuracy Project. accuracyproject.org. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Huntsville Intl AP, AL" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Birmingham Intl AP, AL" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Montgomery Dannelly AP, AL" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Mobile Rgnl AP, AL" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
"Alabama Wildlife and their Conservation Status". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
"About the Atlas". Alabama Plant Atlas. Alabama Herbarium Consortium and University of West Alabama. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
"Mammals". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Reptiles". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Amphibians". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Birds". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Alabama Snails and Mussels". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
"Crayfish". Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020) Archived April 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
"2010 Census Interactive Population Search". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
"Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (CSV) on February 5, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
"Immigrants in Alabama" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
"2007–2022 PIT Counts by State". Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
"United States Census Bureau". State and County Quick Facts. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
"Population and Population Centers by State—2000". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2008.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
"Alabama Indian Affairs Commission" Archived October 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, State of Alabama, accessed September 28, 2013
"AIAC Bylaws". Alabama Indian Affairs Commission. State of Alabama. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Proclamation". www.aiac.state.al.us. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013.
"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
"Alabama Demographics" (PDF). American University Washington College of Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
Thiery, Clément (June 8, 2017). "300 Years of French Culture in Alabama". France-Amérique. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
"American Values Atlas". Public Religion Research Institute. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
Barry A. Kosmin; Ariela Keysar (2009). "American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008" (PDF). Hartford, Connecticut, US: Trinity College. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
"Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics—Pew Research Center". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. May 11, 2015. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"Church or synagogue attendance by state". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"State membership Report". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
"Maps & Reports". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"State Membership Reports". thearda.com. 2000. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
"Confidence in State and Local Institutions Survey" (PDF). Capital Survey Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.
"Synagogues in Alabama". Kosher Delight. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
Kay Campbell (February 29, 2012). "Survey: U.S. Muslims grow by 30 percent since 2000". The Huntsville Times. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
"Hindu Temples in the South East: catering to the needs of NRI and Indians in US". GaramChai. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"History of Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center". Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Dharma Centers and Organizations in Alabama". Manjushri Buddhist Community. AcuMaestro. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Frye Gaillard (December 2007). "After the Storms: Tradition and Change in Bayou La Batre". Journal of American History. Organization of American Historians. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Roy Hoffman (October 22, 2011). "For Vietnamese Buddhists in South Alabama, A Goddess of Mercy Is A Powerful Figure". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Debbie M. Lord (August 29, 2009). "A Welcome Gateway to the Far East". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Katherine Sayre (May 17, 2012). "Buddhist Monk Killed Temple Leader During Argument Over Food, Prosecutor Says". Press-Register. Archived from the original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"Bahais of the Shoals". shoalsbahais.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"Here are which states have the longest life expectancies — and which have the shortest". Yahoo. March 11, 2021. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
"County Level Estimates of Obesity—State Maps". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014.
"Highest Rates of Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity in Appalachia and South". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
"Alabama—Percentage of Adults(aged 18 years or older) with Diagnosed Diabetes, 1994–2010". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011.
"CDC national chart on diabetes". Apps.nccd.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
Ijaz, Ahmad; Addy, Samuel N. (July 6, 2009). "Food Production in Alabama". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"GDP by State (2008)". Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts. June 2, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009. full release with tables Archived June 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
"Local Area Unemployment Statistics—Alabama". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Bureau of Labor Statistics Data". United States Department of Labor. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
Kasperkevic, Jana (February 26, 2016). "Alabama passes law banning cities and towns from increasing minimum wage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
Scott, Kristina. "AP_PovertyFactSheet_2018_Web". Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
Ballesteros, Carlos (December 10, 2017). "Alabama Has the Worst Poverty in the Developed World, U.N. Official Says". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
Aneesa Macmillan. "Top of the List: Alabama's largest employers Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine" (April 22, 2011). Birmingham Business Journal.
"Alabama's Largest Employers". Birmingham Business Journal. American Registry. April 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
"Alabama and CBER: 75 Years of Change" (PDF). Alabama Business. Center for Business and Economic Research, Culverhouse College of Commerce, The University of Alabama. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
"State Highlights for 2004–2005" (PDF). Alabama Cooperative Extension System. USDA, NASS, Alabama Statistical Office. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2006. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
Hanson, TE. 2015. Economics of Aquaculture Production in Alabama. United States Department of Agriculture. Project No. ALA016-1-10022. Available from: https://reeis.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0222158-economics-of-aquaculture-production-in-alabama.html Archived September 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Hanson, Terry; Roy, Luke; Kelly, Anita (2021). "2020 Alabama Farm-Raised Catfish Industry Highlights". Archived from the original on September 24, 2021.
"Vehicle Technologies Program: Fact #539: October 6, 2008, Light Vehicle Production by State". .eere.energy.gov. October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
McCreless, Patrick (October 31, 2012). "Automakers account for about a third of the state's industrial expansion". The Anniston Star. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
Kent, Dawn (April 2, 2013). "U.S. auto sales see gains in March, as Alabama-made models rise 4 percent". AL.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"New owners of ThyssenKrupp stainless steel division plan visit in June". Press-Register. May 31, 2012. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Report: ThyssenKrupp gets final bids for Steel Americas plants". AL.com. March 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
"Alabama: Ende 2014 bei voller Kapazität—stahl-online.de". stahl-online.de. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"Hunt Refining Company Archived May 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine". Linkedin.
"Company Overview". JVC America, Inc.
Melissa Nelson-Gabriel (July 2, 2012). "Airbus to Build 1st US Assembly Plant in Alabama". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
"Airbus confirms its first US factory to build A320 jet". BBC News. July 2, 2012. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
Nicola Clark (July 2, 2012). "EADS to Build United States Assembly Line for Airbus A320". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
"Airbus Appoints Program Manager for its Mobile Assembly Line". Airbus. Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
Arielle Emmett (June 2016). "Airbus Lands In Alabama". Air & Space Smithsonian. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Polland, Jennifer. "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
"Tourist spending in Alabama hit all-time high in 2017". al. May 23, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
Nusbaum, Lydia (November 30, 2018). "International travel agents descend on Alabama". WSFA 12 News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
Jim Volz (February 21, 2007). "Alabama Shakespeare Festival (ASF)". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
"Guntersville Dam and Lake". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
"Planning Your Alabama Visit". alabama.travel.com. Sweet Home Alabama. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
"Carnival/Mobile Mardi Gras Timeline". Museum of Mobile. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
"HOLIDAYS ENUMERATED; PERSONAL LEAVE DAYS; STATE HOLIDAYS OBSERVED BY CLOSING OF STATE OFFICES; COMPENSATORY LEAVE DAYS", Alabama Code, pp. 1–3–8(c), archived from the original on July 14, 2014, retrieved December 2, 2014
Roberts, Ken. "Alabama ranks top tourist attractions". Tuscaloosa News. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
"Four Alabama-Filmed Movies to Watch In 2013". LocationsHub. March 19, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
Walburn, Jackie Romine (December 10, 2018). "A Growing List of Movies Have Been Made in Alabama". Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
"Trauma Centers | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)". www.alabamapublichealth.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
"UAB—Human Resources—Home". uab.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"Competition in health insurance research". American Medical Association. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
"Deposit Market Share Report". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Tim Lockette, Is the Alabama Constitution the longest constitution in the world?Truth Rating: 4 out of 5 Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Anniston Star.
Campbell Robertson, Alabama Simmers Before Vote on Its Constitution's Racist Language Archived July 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, October 10, 2012.
Roig-Franzia, Manuel (November 28, 2004). "Alabama Vote Opens Old Racial Wounds". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
"Constitution of Alabama—1901". The Alabama Legislative Information System. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2006.
"Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform". Constitutionalreform.org. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
Lee, McDowell (2009). "Alabama's Legislative Process". State of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011.
Judicial Selection in the States: Alabama Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, American Judicature Society.
"Methods of Execution". Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
[Rimer, Sara (March 1, 2000). "Questions of Death Row Justice For Poor People in Alabama". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023.
Rebecca Buckwalter-Poza (July 27, 2014). "With Judges Overriding Death Penalty Cases, Alabama Is An Outlier". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
"State Execution Rates (through 2020)". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
"Supreme Court Reverses Another Alabama Death Penalty Case". EJI. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
"Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey signs bill: Judges can no longer override juries in death penalty cases". Al.com. April 12, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
York, Erin Durkin Jessica Glenza in New (May 15, 2019). "Alabama abortion ban: Republican senate passes most restrictive law in US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
Chandler, Kim (October 29, 2019). "Federal judge blocks Alabama's strict abortion ban". Montgomery: Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
"Alabama Department of Revenue". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
Loughead, Katherine (February 17, 2021). "State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2021". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
MORENO, TONYA (May 27, 2021). "States That Allow You to Deduct Federal Income Taxes". Dotdash. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"Sales Tax". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"City and County Tax Rates". Alabama Department of Revenue. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Chandler, Chuck (January 8, 2021). "Alabama collected record $12.2B revenues in 2020". Alabama News Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Figueroa, Eric; Legendre, Julian (April 1, 2020). "States That Still Impose Sales Taxes on Groceries Should Consider Reducing or Eliminating Them". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2022. ^{[needs update]}
"Taxes In Alabama". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Richardson, Brenda (April 9, 2020). "Residents Pay The Lowest Property Taxes In These States". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Brewer, Albert P. "Home Rule". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"Wet Cities". Alabama ABC Board. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
White, David (November 2, 2010). "GOP takes control of Alabama Legislature after 136 years". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
"Elections Data Downloads". Alabama Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
Staff (February 24, 2023). "American Values Atlas: Approval of Same-Sex Marriage in Alabama". Public Religion Research Institute. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
"Sue Bell Cobb considering running for governor". The Birmingham News. May 2, 2009. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
"Chief Justice Perry Hooper remembered as GOP pioneer". al. April 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
"Commissioners". Psc.state.al.us. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
"Sheriffs Directory – Alabama Sheriffs Association – Alabama". www.alabamasheriffs.com. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
"Alabama Education Quick Facts 2012–13" (PDF). Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
"Educational Attainment : 2000 : Census 2000 Brief" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Education Statistics Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. CensusScope.org
Farrell, Colin (February 2016). "Corporal punishment in US schools". World Corporal Punishment Research. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
"Directory of Alabama Colleges and Universities". Alabama Commission on Higher Education. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
"The University of Alabama". www.ua.edu. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
"History in the making". University of North Alabama. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
"The Mission Statement of Spring Hill College: History". Spring Hill College. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
"Members". Association for Biblical Higher Education. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
"Membership Directory" (PDF). Council on Operational Education. November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
"ACICS Website Directory" (PDF). Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools. July 20, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
"2024 Best Colleges in Alabama". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
National University Rankings |Top National Universities |US News Best Colleges Archived June 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.
"Alabama". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
"APT—WGIQ Channel 43 Television". stationindex.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
STRAKA, DEAN (January 5, 2022). "College football: Top 10 teams by average home game attendance during 2021 season". 247Sports.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"Bryant–Denny Stadium". RollTide.com. University of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"Stadium List: 100 000+ Stadiums". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on October 23, 2006. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
"Jordan-Hare Stadium". Auburn University. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013.
Short, Cody (October 1, 2021). "Legion Field". WBHM. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
"Welcome to Ladd Peebles Stadium". Ladd–Peebles Stadium. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
Sentell, Jeff (April 8, 2009). "Super 6 leaving Birmingham for Bryant-Denny, Jordan-Hare stadiums | al.com". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
"Table 1086. Top U.S. Ports by Tons of Traffic: 2009" (PDF). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
"U.S. Waterborne Container Traffic by Port/Waterway in 2011 (Loaded and Empty TEUS)". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Read, William A. (1984). Indian Place Names in Alabama. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0231-3. OCLC 10724679.
Sylestine, Cora; Hardy, Heather; Montler, Timothy (1993). Dictionary of the Alabama Language. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73077-9. OCLC 26590560. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008.
Wills, Charles A. (1995). A Historical Album of Alabama. The Millbrook Press. ISBN 978-1-56294-591-6. OCLC 32242468.
Griffith, Lucille (1972). Alabama: A Documentary History to 1900. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0371-6. OCLC 17530914.
Weiss, Sonia (1999). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Baby Names. Macmillan USA. ISBN 978-0-02-863367-1. OCLC 222611214.
Rogers, William W.; Robert D. Ward; Leah R. Atkins; Wayne Flynt (1994). Alabama: the History of a Deep South State. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0712-7. OCLC 28634588.
Swanton, John R. (1937). "Review of Read, Indian Place Names of Alabama". American Speech. 12 (3): 212–215. doi:10.2307/452431. ISSN 0003-1283. JSTOR 452431.
Welch, Paul D. (1991). Moundville's Economy. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0512-3. OCLC 21330955.
Walthall, John A. (1990). Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast-Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-0552-9. OCLC 26656858.
Townsend, Richard F. (2004). Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10601-5. OCLC 56633574.
F. Kent Reilly; James Garber, eds. (2004). Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms. Foreword by Vincas P. Steponaitis. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71347-5. OCLC 70335213.
Hamilton, Peter Joseph (1910). Colonial Mobile: An Historical Study of the Alabama-Tombigbee Basin and the Old South West from the Discovery of the Spiritu Sancto in 1519 until the Demolition of Fort Charlotte in 1821. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 241–244. OCLC 49073155.
Berman, Ari (October 1, 2015). "Alabama, Birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, Is Once Again Gutting Voting Rights". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
York, Erin Durkin Jessica Glenza in New (May 15, 2019). "Alabama abortion ban: Republican senate passes most restrictive law in US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.

worldstadiums.com

"Stadium List: 100 000+ Stadiums". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on October 23, 2006. Retrieved February 10, 2012.

wsfa.com

Nusbaum, Lydia (November 30, 2018). "International travel agents descend on Alabama". WSFA 12 News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.

yahoo.com

"Here are which states have the longest life expectancies — and which have the shortest". Yahoo. March 11, 2021. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

yale.edu

digitalcommons.law.yale.edu

"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards". The Yale Law Journal. 72 (5): 968–1040. 1963. doi:10.2307/794657. JSTOR 794657. S2CID 249552862. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.