Albania (English Wikipedia)

"Living Smart, the Mediterranean Way of Being Albanian". agroweb.org. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Albania Mania". agroweb.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

albania.al

"Coastline | The Official website of Albanian Tourism". Albania.al. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

albaniaenergy.org

esc.albaniaenergy.org

Lorenc Gordani (21 June 2017). "Albania, from the largest continental onshore oil reserves in Europe, to the new bridge between the Balkans and Italy, by Dr Lorenc Gordani". esc.albaniaenergy.org. p. 1.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

albaniainbrief.com

"The Efforts to settle amputated Albania state". albaniainbrief.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011. Thousands of muslim peasants, ... were exploited by their leaders Haxhi Qamili, Arif Hiqmeti, Musa Qazimi and Mustafa Ndroqi, ... to rebel

albanianart.net

"Robert Elsie: Arti Shqiptar". albanianart.net. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

albanianhistory.net

Elsie, Robert. "1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren". albanianhistory.net. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2011. On 10 June 1878, ... The League of Prizren, Alb. Lidhja e Prizrenit, ... On 13 June 1878, the League submitted an eighteen-page memorandum to Benjamin Disraeli, the British representative at the Congress of Berlin
Qemali, Ismail. "Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs". Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011. 15th–28th November 1912 ...
Qemali, Ismail. "Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs". Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011. On the resumption of the sitting, I was elected President of the Provisional Government, with a mandate to form a Cabinet ...
Elsie, Robert. "1913 The Conference of London". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2012.

albanianphotography.net

Elsie, Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011. pro-Ottoman forces ... were opposed to the increasing Western influence ... In November 1913, these forces, ... had offered the vacant Albanian throne to General Izzet Pasha ... War Minister who was of Albanian origin.
Elsie, Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011. mostly volunteers from Kosova under their leader Isa Boletini
Elsie, Robert. "Albania under prince Wied". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011. Panic broke out in Durrës, and the royal family sought refuge on an Italian vessel ...

albinfo.ch

"Gjuha gjermane, shumë e kërkuar në Shqipëri". albinfo.ch. albinfo. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

ambasadat.gov.al

"Albania in NATO". ambasadat.gov.al. Permanent Delegation of the Republic of Albania to NATO.
"PM Rama at 'Global Leader Woman' Summit". ambasadat.gov.al.

anteacement.com

"ANTEA, the company with the highest working standards". anteacement.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

"The Albanian education system described and compared with the Dutch system" (PDF). 1 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017.

archive.org

Giacomo Jungg (1 January 1895). Fialuur i voghel scc...p e ltinisct mle...un prei P. Jak Junkut t' Scocniis ... N'Sckoder t' Scc...pniis. Retrieved 23 July 2016 – via Internet Archive.
Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1 January 1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 382–383. ISBN 978-1-57607-091-8.
Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (24 January 2007). Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-134-58328-7. From AD 548 onward, the lands now known as Albania began to be overrun from the north by ever-increasing ...
Jireček, Konstantin; Thopia (1916). Illyrisch-albanische Forschungen. Duncker & Humblot. p. 239. Griechen Gregorios Kamonas
Norris, H. T. (1993). Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world. University of South Carolina Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-87249-977-5.
Madgearu, Alexandru; Gordon, Martin (2008). The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their medieval origins. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780810858466. Albanoi.
Norris, H. T. (1993). Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world. University of South Carolina Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-87249-977-5.
Jelavich, Barbara (1999) [1983], "The end of Ottoman rule in Europe", History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, p. 101, ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3, retrieved 21 January 2011, the International Commission ... had headquarters in Vlorë

archive.today

"Relations with Regional Countries". Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
"Ndarja e re, mbeten 28 bashki, shkrihen komunat | Shekulli Online". Shekulli.com.al. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
"Ndarja e re, mbeten 28 bashki, shkrihen komunat – Shekulli Online". Shekulli.com.al. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Petrushevska, Dragana (4 January 2023). "SpaceX launches two Albanian satellites – PM Rama". SeeNews. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"Albania's first satellites launched into space". bne IntelliNews. 4 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (11 May 2005). "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Albania : Overview". United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.

asecu.gr

"TOURISM AND EMPLOYMENT IN ALBANIA – IS THERE A STRONG CORRELATION?" (PDF). asecu.gr. pp. 1–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

ata.gov.al

Gjonaj, Arlinda (9 March 2020). "Rama: Mbyllja e kufijve nuk këshillohet nga OBSH, vetëm kufizime të pjesshme" (in Albanian). Albanian Telegraphic Agency (ATA). Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

ateistet.org

"Në Shqipëri P. ka 1119 kisha dhe 638 xhami". Ateistët. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

balkaneu.com

"Textile industry in Albania is unprepared for a potential influx of import orders". balkaneu.com. 24 August 2014.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Albania sells off its military hardware". BBC News. 17 April 2002.

bloomberg.com

"The World Is Getting Fatter and No One Knows How to Stop It". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. 6 April 2016.

bne.eu

"Albania's first satellites launched into space". bne IntelliNews. 4 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

books.google.com

Howe, T. (2017). "Plain tales from the hills: Illyrian influences on Argead military development". In Müller, S.; Howe, Tim; Bowden, H.; Rollinger, R. (eds.). The History of the Argeads: New Perspectives. Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3447108515. p. 108.
Zolo, D. (27 August 2002). Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 180. ISBN 9780826456564.
Lloshi, Xhevat (1999). "Albanian". In Hinrichs, Uwe; Büttner, Uwe (eds.). Handbuch der Südosteuropa-Linguistik. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 277. ISBN 9783447039390.
F. Prendi, "The Prehistory of Albania", The Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn., vol. 3, part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C., ed. John Boardman et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982), 189–90.
The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-19807-9, page 92, "Appian's description of the Illyrian territories records a southern boundary with Chaonia and Thesprotia, where ancient Epirus began south of river Aoous (Vjose)" also map
Cambridge University Press. The Cambridge ancient history. 2000. ISBN 0-521-23447-6, page 261,"... down to the mouth of Aous"
Wilkes, John (1995). The Illyrians. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 94, 96, 104. ISBN 0-631-19807-5.
Boardman, John; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1982). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Six Centuries B.C. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 284. ISBN 0-521-23447-6.
Lewis, David Malcolm; Boardman, John (1994). The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 430, 434. ISBN 0-521-23348-8.
Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). p. 594. ISBN 978-0-415-87396-3.
Chamoux, François (2003). Hellenistic Civilization. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing. p. 97. ISBN 0-631-22242-1.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William (1 January 1972). A History of Macedonia: 336–167 B.C. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814815-9.
The History of Rome. D. Appleton & Company. 1 January 1846. p. 259.
Wilkes, John (9 January 1996). The Illyrians. Wiley. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-631-19807-9.
Schaefer, Richard T. (2008), Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-1-4129-2694-2
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1986). Studies in late Byzantine history and prosopography. Variorum Reprints. ISBN 9780860781905.
Abulafia, David; McKitterick (21 October 1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300. Cambridge University Press. p. 786. ISBN 978-0-521-36289-4. Greco-Albanian lord Gregorios Kamonas
The Genealogist. 1980. p. 40.
Pickard, Rob; Çeliku, Florent (2008). Analysis and Reform of Cultural Heritage Policies in South-East Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 978-92-871-6265-6.
The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism by D. Hupchick, page 110
Gjonça, Arjan (2001). Communism, Health and Lifestyle: The Paradox of Mortality Transition in Albania, 1950–1990. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-313-31586-2.
Fine, John V.A. (1994). The late medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the late twelfth century to the Ottoman conquest (2. print ed.). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 598. ISBN 9780472082605.
Babinger, Franz (1992). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton University Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-691-01078-1.
Sarah Amsler (2007). Theorising Social Change in Post-Soviet Countries: Critical Approaches (Balihar Sanghera, Sarah Amsler, Tatiana Yarkova ed.). Peter Lang, 2007. p. 96105. ISBN 9783039103294.
Kopecek, Michal; Ersoy, Ahmed; Gorni, Maciej; Kechriotis, Vangelis; Manchev, Boyan; Trencsenyi, Balazs; Turda, Marius (2006), Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945), vol. 1, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, p. 348, ISBN 978-963-7326-52-3, The position of the League in the beginning was based on religious solidarity. It was even called Komiteti i Myslimanëve të Vërtetë (The Committee of the Real Muslims) ... decisions are taken and supported mostly by landlords and people closely connected with Ottoman administration and religious authorities..
Kopeček, Michal; Ersoy, Ahmed; Gorni, Maciej; Kechriotis, Vangelis; Manchev, Boyan; Trencsenyi, Balazs; Turda, Marius (2006), "Program of the Albanian League of Prizren", Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945), vol. 1, Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press, p. 347, ISBN 978-963-7326-52-3, retrieved 18 January 2011, there were no delegates from Shkodra villayet and a few Bosnian delegates also participated. Present was also mutasarrif (administrator of sandjak) of Prizren as representative of the central authorities
Giaro, Tomasz (2007). "The Albanian legal and constitutional system between the World Wars". Modernisierung durch Transfer zwischen den Weltkriegen. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Vittorio Klosterman GmbH. p. 185. ISBN 978-3-465-04017-0. Retrieved 24 January 2011. From its own members congress elected a senate (Pleqësi), composed of 18 members, which assumed advisory role to the government.
Giaro, Tomasz (2007). "The Albanian legal and constitutional system between the World Wars". Modernisierung durch Transfer zwischen den Weltkriegen. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Vittorio Klosterman GmbH. p. 185. ISBN 978-3-465-04017-0. Retrieved 24 January 2011. a provisional government, consisting of ten members and led by Vlora, was formed on 4 December.
Jelavich, Barbara (1999) [1983], "The end of Ottoman rule in Europe", History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, p. 101, ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3, retrieved 21 January 2011, the International Commission ... had headquarters in Vlorë
Jelavich, Barbara (1999) [1983], History of the Balkans: Twentieth century, vol. 2, Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge, p. 103, ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3, retrieved 25 January 2011, peasants..willing listeners to Ottoman propaganda ... attached the new regime as a tool of the beys and Christian powers
Bowden, William (2003). Epirus Vetus : the archaeology of a late antique province. London: Duckworth. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7156-3116-4. the Greek Epirote population of the area refused to be incorporated into the new Albanian state and in February 1914 declared the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus ... in 1921 Albania was recognised as an independent sovereign state, with its borders established on their present lines.
ed, Gregory C. Ference (1994). Chronology of 20th century eastern European history. Detroit [u.a.]: Gale Research. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8103-8879-6. February 28 George Zographos, a former foreign minister of Greece, proclaims at Gjirokaster the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, with Zographos as president. He notifies the International Commission that his government has been established because the Great Powers have not provided the Greeks in southern Albania any guarantees for the protection of the life, property and religious freedom, and ethnic existence.
Vickers, Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. I.B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-86064-541-9. He gathered round him a group of discontented Muslim priests ... and proclaimed himself the savior of Albania and the Champion of Islam.
Vickers, Miranda (29 November 1999). The Albanians: A Modern History. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-86064-541-9. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Davies, Norman (2011). Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe. Penguin Books Limited. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-14-196048-7. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023.
Pettifer, James; Buchanan, Tom (2015). War in the Balkans: Conflict and Diplomacy before World War I. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-85772-641-4. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Gerwarth, Robert (2007). Twisted Paths: Europe 1914-1945. Oxford University Press. pp. 242–261. ISBN 978-0-1992-8185-5. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Keegan, John; Churchill, Winston (1986). The Second World War (Six Volume Boxed Set). Boston, United States: Mariner Books. p. 314. ISBN 0-395-41685-X. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Zabecki, David T. (1999). World War II in Europe: an encyclopedia. New York: Garland Pub. p. 1353. ISBN 0-8240-7029-1.
Bogdani, Mirela; Loughlin, John (15 March 2007). Albania and the European Union: The Tumultuous Journey Towards Integration and Accession. I.B. Tauris. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-84511-308-7.
Morrock, Richard (11 October 2010). The Psychology of Genocide and Violent Oppression: A Study of Mass Cruelty from Nazi Germany to Rwanda. McFarland. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7864-5628-4. The nationalist Balli Kombetar, which had fought against Italy, made a deal with the German invaders, and formed a "neutral" government in Tirana which ...
Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Historical Dictionaries of Europe, No. 75 (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD, and Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8108-6188-6.
Tom Stevenson (2011). The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-1-4053-5979-5.
Page, Kogan Kogan (2003). Europe Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report. Kogan Page Publishers. pp. 3–7. ISBN 9780749440671.
Nitsiakos, Vasilēs G. (2011). Balkan Border Crossings: Second Annual of the Konitsa Summer School. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 150. ISBN 9783643800923. in the Albanian south... The Greek language is spoken by an important percentage of the Albanians of the south.
RFE/RL Research Report: Weekly Analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated. 1993. Albanian officials alleged that the priest was promoting irredentist sentiments among Albania's Greek minority – estimated at between 60,000 and 300,000.
Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2006). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-203-96911-3. The Albanian government claimed that there were only 60,000, based on the biased 1989 census, whereas the Greek government claimed that there were upwards of 300,000. Most Western estimates were around the 200,000 mark ...
Sabrina P. Ramet (1998). Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia. Duke University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-8223-2070-8. that between 250,000 and 300,000 Orthodox Greeks reside in Albania
Jeffries, Ian (2002). Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition. Routledge. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-415-23671-3. It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania. The Greek government, it is typically claimed, says that there are around 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania, but most Western estimates are around 200,000.
Europa Publications (2008). The Europa World Year Book 2008. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-85743-452-1. and Greece formally annulled claims to North Epirus (southern Albania), where there is a sizeable Greek minority. ... strained by concerns relating to the treatment of ethnic Greeks residing in Albania (numbering an estimated 300,000) ...
Merdjanova, Ina (2013). Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans between nationalism and transnationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7, 39–40. ISBN 9780190462505.
Robert, Elsie (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
James Minahan (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. ABC-CLIO. pp. 301 –&#32, 304. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
Paulist Fathers (1876). Catholic World, Band 23. Paulist Fathers. p. 235.
Francis Tapon (8 December 2011). The Hidden Europe: What Eastern Europeans Can Teach Us. SonicTrek, Inc. p. 441. ISBN 9780976581222.
Gjergji, Andromaqi (2004). Albanian Costumes Through the Centuries: Origin, Types, Evolution. Academy of Sciences of Albania. p. 153. ISBN 978-99943-614-4-1. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Blumi 2011, p. 19 Blumi, Isa (10 May 2011). Reinstating the Ottomans: Alternative Balkan Modernities, 1800 – 1912. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-11908-6. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Stipčević 1977, p. 89: "It is generally agreed, and rightly so, that the modern Albanian cap originates directly from the similar cap worn by the Illyrians." Stipčević, Aleksandar (1977). The Illyrians: History and Culture. History and Culture Series. Noyes Press. ISBN 0815550529. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Recherches albanologiques: Folklore et ethnologie. Instituti Albanologijik i Prishtinës. 1982. p. 52. Retrieved 14 April 2013. Ne kuadrin e veshjeve me përkime ilire, të dokumentuara gjer më tani hyjnë tirqit, plisi, qeleshja e bardhë gjysmësferike, goxhufi-gëzofi etj
MaryLee Knowlton (2005). Albania – Band 23 von Cultures of the world. Marshall Cavendish, 2004. pp. 102–103. ISBN 9780761418528.

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