Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (English Wikipedia)

"Solzhenitsyn's Stepson Dmitri Turin Dies at Age 32". AP News. Associated Press. 23 March 1994. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Thomas, p. 105 Thomas, D.M. (1998). Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in his Life. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-18036-2.
Kalugin, Oleg (1994). The First Directorate. Diane. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-312-11426-8.
Mann, James; Mann, Jim (2004). Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush's War Cabinet. Penguin. pp. 64–66. ISBN 978-0-14-303489-6.
Thomas p. 490 Thomas, D.M. (1998). Alexander Solzhenitsyn: A Century in his Life. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-18036-2.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (30 June 1975). "Solzhenitsyn: The Voice of Freedom". AFL–CIO. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Alexander Solzhenitsyn dies at 89". News. BBC. 3 August 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008.
"Solzhenitsyn is buried in Moscow". News. BBC. 6 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2008.
"Solzhenitsyn warns of Nato plot", BBC News, 28 April 2006

berkovich-zametki.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"В Островский (V Ostrovsky)" [In Ostrovsky] (in Russian). Berkovich zametki. Retrieved 14 February 2010.

berliner-zeitung.de (Global: 1,375^th place; English: 4,058^th place)

Lustiger, Arno (7 October 2003). "Alexander Solschenizyn versucht sich an der Geschichte der Juden in der Sowjetunion: Reue wäre der sauberste Weg" [Alexander Solzhenitsyn attempts a history of the Jews in the Soviet Union: Repentance would be the simplest way]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

blinkx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Video Secret History: The Gulag Archipelago". Blinkx. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Pearce, Joseph (2011). Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile. Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-1-58617-496-5. they were being exiled "in perpetuity" to the district of Kok-Terek
Rosenfeld, Alla; Dodge, Norton T (2001). Art of the Baltics: The Struggle for Freedom of Artistic Expression Under the Soviets, 1945–1991. Rutgers University Press. pp. 55, 134. ISBN 978-0-8135-3042-0.
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I (1995). "The Estonians". Invisible Allies. Basic Books. pp. 46–64. ISBN 978-1-887178-42-6.^{[permanent dead link]}
Kriza, Elisa (2014). Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Cold War Icon, Gulag Author, Russian Nationalist?: A Study of His Western Reception. Columbia University Press. pp. 205–210. ISBN 978-3-8382-6689-3.
Kriza, Elisa (2014). Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Cold War Icon, Gulag Author, Russian Nationalist?: A Study of His Western Reception. Columbia University Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-3-8382-6689-3.
Pearce, Joseph (2000). Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile. HarperCollins. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-58617-496-5.

bukovskyarchive.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Bukovsky Archives, 7 January 1974". Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
"The Bukovsky Archives, 7 February 1974, 350 A/ov". Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.

catholiceducation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Interview published in St. Austin Review 2 no. 2 (February 2003)

city-journal.org (Global: low place; English: 6,497^th place)

"Solzhenitsyn: A Centennial Tribute". City Journal. Retrieved 27 January 2025.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

"Solzhenitsyn". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

deutschlandfunk.de (Global: 1,322^nd place; English: 4,726^th place)

Siegl, Elfie (12 May 2003). "Alexander Solschenizyn: Zweihundert Jahre zusammen – Die russisch-jüdische Geschichte" [Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Two Hundred Years Together - Russian-Jewish History]. Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 9 November 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wachtel, Andrew (2013). "One Day – Fifty years later". Slavic Review. 72 (1): 102–117. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. JSTOR 10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. S2CID 164632244.
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). "The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45" (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. JSTOR 152781. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.
Morrison, S. (1 February 2010). "Rostropovich's Recollections". Music and Letters. 91 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1093/ml/gcp066. ISSN 0027-4224. S2CID 191621525.
Rowley, David G (1997). "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Russian Nationalism". Journal of Contemporary History. 32 (3): 321–337. doi:10.1177/002200949703200303. JSTOR 260964. S2CID 161761611.

drb.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

MacNeice, Louis (Summer 2010). "What Came Up Was Goosegrass". Dublin Review of Books. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

Carus, Seth (1998). Bioterrorism and Biocrimes (PDF) (Technical report). Federation of American Scientists. p. 84.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Scammell, Michael (11 December 2018). "The Writer Who Destroyed an Empire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. In 1973, still in the Soviet Union, he sent abroad his literary and polemical masterpiece, 'The Gulag Archipelago.' The nonfiction account exposed the enormous crimes that had led to the wholesale incarceration and slaughter of millions of innocent victims, demonstrating that its dimensions were on a par with the Holocaust. Solzhenitsyn's gesture amounted to a head-on challenge to the Soviet state, calling its very legitimacy into question and demanding revolutionary change.
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). "The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45" (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. JSTOR 152781. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.

harpercollins.com (Global: 4,507^th place; English: 2,565^th place)

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. (13 October 2009), In the First Circle, Harper Collins, ISBN 978-0-06-147901-4, archived from the original on 22 February 2014, retrieved 14 February 2010

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Solzhenitsyn: a life of dissent". The Independent. 4 August 2008.
Myre, Greg (28 April 199). "War in the Balkans: Protest - Solzhenitsyn angry at attacks on Serbs". The Independent.

izvestia.ru (Global: 3,215^th place; English: low place)

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (2 April 2008). Поссорить родные народы??. Izvestia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

De Zayas, Alfred M. (January 2017). "Review: Prussian Nights". The Review of Politics. 40 (1): 154–156. JSTOR 1407101.
Wachtel, Andrew (2013). "One Day – Fifty years later". Slavic Review. 72 (1): 102–117. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. JSTOR 10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. S2CID 164632244.
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). "The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45" (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. JSTOR 152781. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.
Rowley, David G (1997). "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Russian Nationalism". Journal of Contemporary History. 32 (3): 321–337. doi:10.1177/002200949703200303. JSTOR 260964. S2CID 161761611.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Rourke, Mary (6 June 2003). "Natalya Reshetovskaya, 84; Twice Married to Alexander Solzhenitsyn". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
"Russian TV Pulls the Plug on Solzhenitsyn's Biting Talk Show". Los Angeles Times. 26 September 1995.

ldoceonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Solzhenitsyn, Alexander". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

"Solzhenitsyn, Alexander". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022.

mckinsey.com (Global: 8,567^th place; English: 6,035^th place)

"Yermolai Solzhenitzin". mckinsey.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2025. Retrieved 10 June 2026.

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; English: 414^th place)

blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Demissie, Simon. "New files from 1983 – Thatcher meets Solzhenitsyn". The National Archives.

nationalreview.com (Global: 2,167^th place; English: 1,187^th place)

A World Split Apart, Harvard Class Day Exercises, 8 June 1978, archived from the original on 8 June 2003
Caldwell, Christopher (10 January 2019). "Solzhenitsyn in Exile". National Review. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". NobelPrize.org.
"Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
"How I helped Alexandr Solzhenitsyn smuggle his Nobel Lecture from the USSR". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
"Laureates". Literature. Nobel prize. 1970. Archived from the original on 4 December 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (10 December 1974). "Banquet Speech". Nobel prize. Retrieved 23 August 2012.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Feifer, Gregory (8 August 2008). "Solzhenitsyn laid to rest in Moscow". NPR. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Solzhenitsyn Flies Home, Vowing Moral Involvement ...". The New York Times. 27 May 1994. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
Scammell, Michael (11 December 2018). "The Writer Who Destroyed an Empire". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. In 1973, still in the Soviet Union, he sent abroad his literary and polemical masterpiece, 'The Gulag Archipelago.' The nonfiction account exposed the enormous crimes that had led to the wholesale incarceration and slaughter of millions of innocent victims, demonstrating that its dimensions were on a par with the Holocaust. Solzhenitsyn's gesture amounted to a head-on challenge to the Soviet state, calling its very legitimacy into question and demanding revolutionary change.
Kaufman, Michael T; Barnard, Anne (4 August 2008). "Solzhenitsyn, Literary Giant Who Defied Soviets, Dies at 89". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
Clendinen, Dudley (25 June 1985). "SOLZHENITSYN SECLUDED AS WIFE BECOMES A CITIZEN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
"Now on Moscow TV, Heeere's Aleksandr!". The New York Times. 14 April 1995.
Grenier, Richard (13 November 1985). "Solzhenitsyn and anti-Semitism: a new debate". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
"Solzhenitsyn Bids Spain Use Caution". The New York Times. 22 March 1976. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
"The Editorial Notebook The Decline of the West". The New York Times. 13 June 1978.

nzz.ch (Global: 710^th place; English: 2,248^th place)

Schmid, Ulrich M. (11 August 2001). "Solschenizyn über das Verhältnis zwischen Russen und Juden: Schwierige Nachbarschaft" [Solzhenitsyn on Russian-Jewish Relations: Troubled Neighbors]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

orthodoxytoday.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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osu.edu (Global: 2,360^th place; English: 1,459^th place)

origins.osu.edu

Angela Brintlinger (December 2018). "Alexander Solzhenitsyn". Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective.

pamyat-naroda.ru (Global: 1,603^rd place; English: low place)

Документ о награде :: Солженицын Александр Исаевич, Орден Красной Звезды [Award document : Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich, Order of the Red Star]. pamyat-naroda.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2016.

poezie.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nicolaev, Marina (10 October 2009). "Ultimul interviu Aleksandr Soljeniţîn: 'L'histoire secrète de L'Archipel du Gulag" [Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's last interview: ‘The Secret History of the Goulag Archipel]. Poezie (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 August 2011.

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

"What Putin's Favorite Guru Tells Us About His Next Target". Politico.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

"Ignat Solzhenitsyn to Appear With Princeton University Orchestra". The Trustees of Princeton University. 8 May 2013. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2013.

reason.com (Global: 2,693^rd place; English: 1,431^st place)

Young, Cathy (May 2004). "Traditional Prejudices: The anti-Semitism of Alexander Solzhenitsyn". Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Traditional Prejudices. The anti-Semitism of Alexander Solzhenitsyn Reason Magazine May 2004.
Cathy Young: Reply to Daniel J. Mahoney in Reason Magazine, August–September 2004.

rferl.org (Global: 733^rd place; English: 555^th place)

"Solzhenitsyn Leaves Troubled Legacy Across Former Soviet Union", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 6 August 2008

russiancinema.ru (Global: 7,812^th place; English: low place)

Савельев, Дмитрий (2006). "Узловая элегия". In Аркус, Л (ed.). Сокуров: Части речи: Сборник [Sokurov: Part of Speech: Collection]. Vol. 2. Санкт-Петербург: Сеанс. ISBN 978-5-901586-10-5. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.

segodnya.ua (Global: 3,152^nd place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Wachtel, Andrew (2013). "One Day – Fifty years later". Slavic Review. 72 (1): 102–117. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. JSTOR 10.5612/slavicreview.72.1.0102. S2CID 164632244.
Morrison, S. (1 February 2010). "Rostropovich's Recollections". Music and Letters. 91 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1093/ml/gcp066. ISSN 0027-4224. S2CID 191621525.
Rowley, David G (1997). "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Russian Nationalism". Journal of Contemporary History. 32 (3): 321–337. doi:10.1177/002200949703200303. JSTOR 260964. S2CID 161761611.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

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spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

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sunround.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Khanan, Vladimir. "22" И в Израиле – с Наклоном [And in Israel – with Naklonom] (in Russian). Sun round. Retrieved 14 February 2010.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Womack, Helen (4 August 2008). "Russians pay tribute to Solzhenitsyn". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
Harrison, William (4 August 2008). "William Harrison: Solzhenitsyn was an arch-reactionary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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tripod.com (Global: 666^th place; English: 543^rd place)

sovietinfo.tripod.com

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tvkultura.ru (Global: 4,574^th place; English: low place)

Тайная история "Архипелага ГУЛАГ". Премьера фильма [The Secret History of 'The Gulag Archipelago'. Movie Première] (in Russian). Rossiya K. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2013.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

UK: /ˌsɒlʒəˈnɪtsɪn/ SOL-zhə-NIT-sin ^ⓘ.^[2]^[3]^[4] US: /ˌsoʊl-, -ˈniːt-/ SOHL-, -⁠NEET-.^[3]^[4]^[5] Russian: Александр Исаевич Солженицын, pronounced [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr‿ɨˈsajɪvʲɪtɕ səlʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]. In this name that follows East Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Isayevich and the family name is Solzhenitsyn. His father's given name was Isaakiy, which would normally result in the patronymic Isaakiyevich; however, the forms Isaakovich and Isayevich both appeared in official documents, the latter becoming the accepted version. His first name is often romanized to Alexandr or Alexander.

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,996^th place; English: 2,378^th place)

espace.library.uq.edu.au

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video.yandex.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Solzhenitsyn Says West Is Failing as Model for World, by Lee Lescaze 9 June 1978, The Washington Post
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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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Schmid, Ulrich M. (11 August 2001). "Solschenizyn über das Verhältnis zwischen Russen und Juden: Schwierige Nachbarschaft" [Solzhenitsyn on Russian-Jewish Relations: Troubled Neighbors]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
"A brief history of censorship in Russia in 19th and 20th century" Beacon for Freedom
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Савельев, Дмитрий (2006). "Узловая элегия". In Аркус, Л (ed.). Сокуров: Части речи: Сборник [Sokurov: Part of Speech: Collection]. Vol. 2. Санкт-Петербург: Сеанс. ISBN 978-5-901586-10-5. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
Тайная история "Архипелага ГУЛАГ". Премьера фильма [The Secret History of 'The Gulag Archipelago'. Movie Première] (in Russian). Rossiya K. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Morrison, S. (1 February 2010). "Rostropovich's Recollections". Music and Letters. 91 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1093/ml/gcp066. ISSN 0027-4224. S2CID 191621525.
Clendinen, Dudley (25 June 1985). "SOLZHENITSYN SECLUDED AS WIFE BECOMES A CITIZEN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
Harrison, William (4 August 2008). "William Harrison: Solzhenitsyn was an arch-reactionary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Solzhenitsyn Bids Spain Use Caution". The New York Times. 22 March 1976. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

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Apostrophes: Alexandre Soljenitsyne répond à Bernard Pivot | Archive INA Ina Talk Shows

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