Algiers (English Wikipedia)

"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" [Lisbon – Twinning of Cities and Towns]. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1999). "¿Por qué volvió Cervantes de Argel?" ("Why Did Cervantes return from Algiers?)". Ingeniosa invención: Essays on Golden Age Spanish Literature for Geoffrey L. Stagg in Honor of his Eighty-Fifth Birthday. Newark, Delaware: Juan de la Cuesta. pp. 241–253. ISBN 0936388838.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"The First Muslims in England". BBC News. 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Edward Lipiński (2004). Itineraria Phoenicia. Peeters Publishers. p. 403. ISBN 978-90-429-1344-8. OCLC 1026236463. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
Silem, Ali (1 January 1996). Alger plurilingue. Centre d'études et de recherches en planification linguistique. p. 11. Retrieved 29 July 2016..
John Ruedy (12 August 2005). Modern Algeria, Second Edition: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Indiana University Press. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-0-253-21782-0. OCLC 1025661094. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Zeynep Çelik (1997). Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule. University of California Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-520-20457-7. OCLC 208879670. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). "A history of the Arab peoples Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine". Harvard University Press. p.323. ISBN 0-674-01017-5
Jean-Luc Allouche; Jean Laloum (1987). Les Juifs d'Algérie: images & textes. Editions du Scribe. ISBN 978-2-86765-008-6.
Bennoune, Mahfoud (2002). The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830–1987. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-521-52432-2.
The report 2008 : Algeria. Oxford Business Group. 2008. ISBN 978-1-902339-09-2. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Algeria, Colonial Rule". Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 39. Retrieved 19 December 2007.

citypopulation.de (Global: 289^th place; English: 486^th place)

"Population of Algiers in 2025". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
"Algiers Population 2025". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
"Algeria: Provinces & Major Cities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

climateactiontracker.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The CAT Thermometer". Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

cm-lisboa.pt (Global: 4,995^th place; English: low place)

"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" [Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]. Camara Municipal de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Al Qaeda blamed for Algeria bombs". CNN. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.

countryeconomy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Algeria GDP". CountryEconomy.com. Retrieved 10 October 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Martin Reinheimer (2003). "From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century". Central European History. 36 (2). Cambridge University Press: 209–233. doi:10.1163/156916103770866121. JSTOR 4547299. S2CID 143504775. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1996). "Cervantes, autor de la Topografía e historia general de Argel publicada por Diego de Haedo". Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 16 (1): 32–53. doi:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032. S2CID 187065952. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.
Bastin, Jean-François; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues". PLOS ONE. 14 (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1417592B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592. PMC 6619606. PMID 31291249.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

Raf, Mohh. "Fly Whisk Incident (1827)". encyclopedia.com. Kenneth J. Perkins.

gloriousalgeria.dz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Raf, Mohh. "The Fly Whisk Incident". gloriousalgeria.dz. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

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books.google.fr

entre MIHOUB et TABLAT Histoire et des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique ... De ʻAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad Ibn Khaldûn, p. 8 Lire en ligne

h-net.org (Global: 5,447^th place; English: 3,767^th place)

Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1996). "Cervantes, autor de la Topografía e historia general de Argel publicada por Diego de Haedo". Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 16 (1): 32–53. doi:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032. S2CID 187065952. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bastin, Jean-François; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues". PLOS ONE. 14 (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1417592B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592. PMC 6619606. PMID 31291249.

heimaslod.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tyrkjaránið – Heimaslóð" (in Icelandic). Heimaslod.is. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

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welcome.hp.com

"HP Office locations". Welcome.hp.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: Chapter 9: Africa Archived 6 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 28 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, pp. 2043–2121
Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

japan-algeria-center.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kobori, Iwao (Conseiller aupres del'Universite des Nations Unies). "L'Algerie et moi" ( Archived 16 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Japan-Algeria Center. Retrieved on 16 January 2015.

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; English: 784^th place)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jacobs, Joseph; Seligsohn, M. (1906). "Ẓeror, Raphael Jedidiah Solomon ben Jeshua". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 662.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Martin Reinheimer (2003). "From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century". Central European History. 36 (2). Cambridge University Press: 209–233. doi:10.1163/156916103770866121. JSTOR 4547299. S2CID 143504775. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

mercerhr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MERCER Human Resources Consulting – Moscow tops Mercer's cost of living list; London is close behind". Mercerhr.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org (Global: 6,212^th place; English: 4,374^th place)

"Station Alger" (in French). Meteo Climat. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

mext.go.jp (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 9,083^rd place)

"過去に指定・認定していた在外教育施設" ( Archived 15 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Retrieved on 15 January 2015.

montreal.qc.ca (Global: 8,645^th place; English: 9,295^th place)

www11.ville.montreal.qc.ca

"Sherlock, banque d'information de la Ville de Montréal". 1.ville.montreal.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

musee-armee.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Raf, Mohh. "The end of the Ottoman Regency and the limited occupation of Algeria". musee-armee. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bastin, Jean-François; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues". PLOS ONE. 14 (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1417592B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592. PMC 6619606. PMID 31291249.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bastin, Jean-François; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019). "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues". PLOS ONE. 14 (7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1417592B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592. PMC 6619606. PMID 31291249.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"Alger Dar-el-Beida Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

opoznai.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Градина "Алжир" – София". opoznai.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.

pageflow.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

crowtherlab.pageflow.io

"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action". Current vs. future cities. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

paris.fr (Global: 1,457^th place; English: 4,847^th place)

next.paris.fr

"Friendship and cooperation agreements". Paris: Marie de Paris. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Balmforth, Richard (4 February 2012). "European Chill Moves West, 122 Die in Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"Les autorités accusent al-Qaïda". RFI. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Martin Reinheimer (2003). "From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century". Central European History. 36 (2). Cambridge University Press: 209–233. doi:10.1163/156916103770866121. JSTOR 4547299. S2CID 143504775. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1996). "Cervantes, autor de la Topografía e historia general de Argel publicada por Diego de Haedo". Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 16 (1): 32–53. doi:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032. S2CID 187065952. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

extras.springer.com

"Appendix I: Meteorological Data" (PDF). Springer. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

UNESCO, Decision Text Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, World Heritage Centre, retrieved 21 July 2017.

wdl.org (Global: 1,424^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

"Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria". World Digital Library. 1899. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Origins of Algiers by Louis Leschi, speech delivered 16 June 1941, published in El Djezair Sheets, July 1941 History of Algeria Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in French).
"les origines d'alger, conference faite le 16 juin 1941, comite du vieil alger;venis". alger-roi.fr. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"الجزائر... تُلقب تاريخياً بأرض الإسلام ومنها انطلقت الفتوحات الإسلامية نحو الأندلس وأفريقيا". الجزائر... تُلقب تاريخياً بأرض الإسلام ومنها انطلقت الفتوحات الإسلامية نحو الأندلس وأفريقيا. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Edward Lipiński (2004). Itineraria Phoenicia. Peeters Publishers. p. 403. ISBN 978-90-429-1344-8. OCLC 1026236463. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
John Ruedy (12 August 2005). Modern Algeria, Second Edition: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Indiana University Press. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-0-253-21782-0. OCLC 1025661094. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Zeynep Çelik (1997). Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule. University of California Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-520-20457-7. OCLC 208879670. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
"Tyrkjaránið – Heimaslóð" (in Icelandic). Heimaslod.is. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
Martin Reinheimer (2003). "From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century". Central European History. 36 (2). Cambridge University Press: 209–233. doi:10.1163/156916103770866121. JSTOR 4547299. S2CID 143504775. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1996). "Cervantes, autor de la Topografía e historia general de Argel publicada por Diego de Haedo". Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 16 (1): 32–53. doi:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032. S2CID 187065952. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.
"The First Muslims in England". BBC News. 20 March 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). "A history of the Arab peoples Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine". Harvard University Press. p.323. ISBN 0-674-01017-5
"Les autorités accusent al-Qaïda". RFI. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
"Toll in Algiers bombings rises to 31". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
"Al Qaeda blamed for Algeria bombs". CNN. 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
Balmforth, Richard (4 February 2012). "European Chill Moves West, 122 Die in Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
"Alger Dar-el-Beida Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
"Appendix I: Meteorological Data" (PDF). Springer. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
"Station Alger" (in French). Meteo Climat. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action". Current vs. future cities. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
"The CAT Thermometer". Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: Chapter 9: Africa Archived 6 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Archived 28 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, pp. 2043–2121
Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
"Fountain in Mosque of El Kebir, Algiers, Algeria". World Digital Library. 1899. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
"Algeria: Provinces & Major Cities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
"Algiers in the World Gazetteer". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"MERCER Human Resources Consulting – Moscow tops Mercer's cost of living list; London is close behind". Mercerhr.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
The report 2008 : Algeria. Oxford Business Group. 2008. ISBN 978-1-902339-09-2. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
"HP Office locations". Welcome.hp.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
UNESCO, Decision Text Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, World Heritage Centre, retrieved 21 July 2017.
Kobori, Iwao (Conseiller aupres del'Universite des Nations Unies). "L'Algerie et moi" ( Archived 16 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Japan-Algeria Center. Retrieved on 16 January 2015.
"過去に指定・認定していた在外教育施設" ( Archived 15 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Retrieved on 15 January 2015.
"Sherlock, banque d'information de la Ville de Montréal". 1.ville.montreal.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
"Градина "Алжир" – София". opoznai.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
"Lisboa – Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" [Lisbon – Twinning of Cities and Towns]. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
"Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" [Lisbon – Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]. Camara Municipal de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
"Friendship and cooperation agreements". Paris: Marie de Paris. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

/ælˈdʒɪərz/ al-JEERZ; Arabic: الجزائر, romanized: al-Jazāʾir, pronounced [al.d͡ʒazaːʔir] ^ⓘ, locally [(ɪ)ˈd͡ːzaːjir]; French: Alger, pronounced [alʒe] ^ⓘ.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

es.wikipedia.org

Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1996). "Cervantes, autor de la Topografía e historia general de Argel publicada por Diego de Haedo". Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 16 (1): 32–53. doi:10.3138/Cervantes.16.1.032. S2CID 187065952. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Others have disputed Eisenberg's attribution of the work to Cervantes.
Eisenberg, Daniel [in Spanish] (1999). "¿Por qué volvió Cervantes de Argel?" ("Why Did Cervantes return from Algiers?)". Ingeniosa invención: Essays on Golden Age Spanish Literature for Geoffrey L. Stagg in Honor of his Eighty-Fifth Birthday. Newark, Delaware: Juan de la Cuesta. pp. 241–253. ISBN 0936388838.

world-gazetteer.com (Global: 2,484^th place; English: 4,350^th place)

"Algiers in the World Gazetteer". World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Edward Lipiński (2004). Itineraria Phoenicia. Peeters Publishers. p. 403. ISBN 978-90-429-1344-8. OCLC 1026236463. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
John Ruedy (12 August 2005). Modern Algeria, Second Edition: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Indiana University Press. pp. 13–. ISBN 978-0-253-21782-0. OCLC 1025661094. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Zeynep Çelik (1997). Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule. University of California Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-520-20457-7. OCLC 208879670. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
Godfrey., Mugoti (2009). Africa (a-z). [Place of publication not identified]: Lulu Com. ISBN 978-1435728905. OCLC 946180025.^{[self-published source]}

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

news.yahoo.com

"Toll in Algiers bombings rises to 31". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2007.

Algiers (English Wikipedia)

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encyclopedia.com (Global: 462nd place; English: 345th place)

gloriousalgeria.dz (Global: low place; English: low place)

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h-net.org (Global: 5,447th place; English: 3,767th place)

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montreal.qc.ca (Global: 8,645th place; English: 9,295th place)

www11.ville.montreal.qc.ca

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paris.fr (Global: 1,457th place; English: 4,847th place)

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reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559th place; English: 1,777th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

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springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

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unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

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wdl.org (Global: 1,424th place; English: 1,680th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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world-gazetteer.com (Global: 2,484th place; English: 4,350th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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yahoo.com (Global: 38th place; English: 40th place)

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alraimedia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 289^th place; English: 486^th place)

cm-lisboa.pt (Global: 4,995^th place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

google.fr (Global: 3,051^st place; English: low place)

h-net.org (Global: 5,447^th place; English: 3,767^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hp.com (Global: 3,975^th place; English: 2,687^th place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,019^th place; English: 784^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org (Global: 6,212^th place; English: 4,374^th place)

mext.go.jp (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 9,083^rd place)

montreal.qc.ca (Global: 8,645^th place; English: 9,295^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

paris.fr (Global: 1,457^th place; English: 4,847^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rfi.fr (Global: 559^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

wdl.org (Global: 1,424^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

world-gazetteer.com (Global: 2,484^th place; English: 4,350^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)