Alkaline earth metal (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alkaline earth metal" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32web.archive.org

1^st place

25doi.org

2^nd place

21books.google.com

3^rd place

13harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

9archive.org

6^th place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6nih.gov

4^th place

3webelements.com

3,527^th place

low place

3usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

3iupac.org

538^th place

863^rd place

2lbl.gov

2,509^th place

2,329^th place

2wolframalpha.com

4,660^th place

5,295^th place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

1rsc.org

2,020^th place

1,872^nd place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1chemguide.co.uk

9,416^th place

8,275^th place

1uc.edu

5,052^nd place

3,255^th place

1wustl.edu

3,160^th place

2,065^th place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,193^rd place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

1mpg.de

1,624^th place

1,592^nd place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1lanl.gov

3,495^th place

2,913^th place

1purdue.edu

850^th place

625^th place

1csic.es

2,323^rd place

3,364^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nrpa.no

low place

1unt.edu

1,336^th place

769^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1radford.edu

7,447^th place

4,622^nd place

1docbrown.info

low place

1askiitians.com

low place

1psi.ch

low place

1fias.institute

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

acs.org

cen.acs.org

Bent Weberg, Libby (18 January 2019). ""The" periodic table". Chemical & Engineering News. 97 (3). Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

aip.org

Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie; Bémont, Gustave (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende (On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende)". Comptes Rendus. 127: 1215–1217. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-08-01.

archive.org

Lide 2004, p. 12-23. Lide, David R. (2004). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0566-5.
Weeks 1968, p. 535. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). Discovery of the Elements. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. LCCCN 68-15217.
Weeks 1968, p. 537. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). Discovery of the Elements. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. LCCCN 68-15217.
Weeks 1968, p. 539. Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). Discovery of the Elements. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. LCCCN 68-15217.
Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Diehl, Roland (2000). High-power diode lasers. Springer. p. 104. ISBN 3-540-66693-1.
Davis, Joseph R. (1998). "Beryllium". Metals handbook. ASM International. pp. 690–691. ISBN 978-0-87170-654-6.
Gray, Theodore (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2. ^{[dead link]}
Jones, Chris J.; Thornback, John (2007). Medicinal applications of coordination chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-85404-596-9.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

askiitians.com

"Beryllium and magnesium do not give colour to flame whereas other alkaline earth metals do so. Why?". www.askiitians.com.

books.google.com

Bell, N. A. (1972). "Beryllium halide and pseudohalides". In Emeléus, Harry Julius; Sharpe, A. G. (eds.). Advances in inorganic chemistry and radiochemistry, Volume 14. New York: Academic Press. pp. 256–277. ISBN 978-0-12-023614-5.
Walsh, Kenneth A. (2009-08-01). Beryllium chemistry and processing. ASM International. pp. 99–102, 118–119. ISBN 978-0-87170-721-5.
Hertz, Raymond K. (1987). "General analytical chemistry of beryllium". In Coyle, Francis T. (ed.). Chemical analysis of metals: a symposium. ASTM. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-8031-0942-1.
Wiberg, Wiberg & Holleman 2001, pp. XXXVI–XXXVII. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
Wiberg, Wiberg & Holleman 2001, p. XXXVI. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
Wiberg, Wiberg & Holleman 2001, p. 1073. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
Kirby, H. W; Salutsky, Murrell L (1964). The Radiochemistry of Radium. National Academies Press.^{[permanent dead link]}
Robert E. Krebs (2006). The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 65–81. ISBN 0-313-33438-2.
Vauquelin, Louis-Nicolas (1798). "De l'Aiguemarine, ou Béril; et découverie d'une terre nouvelle dans cette pierre". Annales de Chimie (26): 155–169. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
Bussy, Antoine (1828). "D'une travail qu'il a entrepris sur le glucinium". Journal de Chimie Médicale (4): 456–457. Archived from the original on 2016-05-22.
Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Williams, Richard (2004). Lime Kilns and Lime Burning. Bloomsbury USA. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-7478-0596-0.^{[permanent dead link]}
Oates, J. A. H (2008-07-01). Lime and Limestone: Chemistry and Technology, Production and Uses. Wiley. ISBN 978-3-527-61201-7.
Davy H (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy, Humphry (1808). researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia. Vol. 98. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. pp. 333–370. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Malley, Marjorie C (2011-08-25). Radioactivity. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 115–. ISBN 978-0-19-983178-4. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Kemal, Mevlüt; Arslan, V; Akar, A; Canbazoglu, M (1996). Production of SrCO, by black ash process: Determination of reductive roasting parameters. CRC Press. p. 401. ISBN 9789054108290. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
Davis, Joseph R. (1998). "Beryllium". Metals handbook. ASM International. pp. 690–691. ISBN 978-0-87170-654-6.
Schwartz, Mel M. (2002). Encyclopedia of materials, parts, and finishes. CRC Press. p. 62. ISBN 1-56676-661-3.
Committee On Radiation Source Use And Replacement, National Research Council (U.S.); Nuclear And Radiation Studies Board, National Research Council (U.S.) (January 2008). Radiation source use and replacement: Abbreviated version. National Academies Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Bentel, Gunilla Carleson (1996). Radiation therapy planning. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-07-005115-7. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.

britannica.com

Seaborg, G. T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.

chemguide.co.uk

Clark, Jim (December 2021). "Reactions of the Group 2 elements with water". Retrieved 2012-08-14. 'Beryllium has no reaction with water or steam even at red heat.' This was commonly quoted in textbooks....However, a researcher...sent me a photo showing the result of exposing beryllium to steam at 800°C. It definitely reacts. I think the problem is that beryllium is both expensive and carries major health risks....Textbook (or these days, web) statements about it never get checked.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

Moreno, Teresa; Querol, Xavier; Alastuey, Andrés; Cruz Minguillón, Mari; Pey, Jorge; Rodriguez, Sergio; Vicente Miró, José; Felis, Carles; Gibbons, Wes (2007). "Recreational atmospheric pollution episodes: Inhalable metalliferous particles from firework displays" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 41 (5): 913. Bibcode:2007AtmEn..41..913M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.019. hdl:10261/185836.

docbrown.info

"QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS TESTS for metal cations identifying positive ions, carbonates, ammonium ion, hydrogen ions, acids identification". www.docbrown.info.

doi.org

Grochala, Wojciech (1 November 2017). "On the position of helium and neon in the Periodic Table of Elements". Foundations of Chemistry. 20 (2018): 191–207. doi:10.1007/s10698-017-9302-7.
Grandinetti, Felice (23 April 2013). "Neon behind the signs". Nature Chemistry. 5 (2013): 438. Bibcode:2013NatCh...5..438G. doi:10.1038/nchem.1631. PMID 23609097.
Wieser, Michael E.; Berglund, Michael (2009). "Atomic weights of the elements 2007 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (11). IUPAC: 2131–2156. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-08-03. S2CID 98084907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2011). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2). IUPAC: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. S2CID 95898322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Slater, J. C. (1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3205. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.
Jensen, William B. (2003). "The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8). American Chemical Society: 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. X. The alkaline earth metals and magnesium and cadmium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1046. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1046W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1046.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: Beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1933). "The discovery of the elements. XIX. The radioactive elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 10 (2): 79. Bibcode:1933JChEd..10...79W. doi:10.1021/ed010p79.
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium". Annalen der Physik. 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy H (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Murray, T. (1993). "Elemementary Scots: The Discovery of Strontium". Scottish Medical Journal. 38 (6): 188–189. doi:10.1177/003693309303800611. PMID 8146640. S2CID 20396691.
"Masthead". Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 93 (3): fmi. 1855. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550930301.
Wagner, Rud.; Neubauer, C.; Deville, H. Sainte-Claire; Sorel; Wagenmann, L.; Techniker; Girard, Aimé (1856). "Notizen". Journal für Praktische Chemie. 67: 490–508. doi:10.1002/prac.18560670194.
Kresse, Robert; Baudis, Ulrich; Jäger, Paul; Riechers, H. Hermann; Wagner, Heinz; Winkler, Jocher; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2007). "Barium and Barium Compounds". In Ullman, Franz (ed.). Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_325.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Petzow, G. N.; Aldinger, F.; Jönsson, S.; Welge, P.; Van Kampen, V.; Mensing, T.; Brüning, T. (2005). "Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_011.pub2. ISBN 3527306730. S2CID 262306041.
Amundsen, K.; Aune, T. K.; Bakke, P.; Eklund, H. R.; Haagensen, J. Ö.; Nicolas, C.; Rosenkilde, C.; Van Den Bremt, S.; Wallevik, O. (2003). "Magnesium". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_559. ISBN 3527306730.
Moreno, Teresa; Querol, Xavier; Alastuey, Andrés; Cruz Minguillón, Mari; Pey, Jorge; Rodriguez, Sergio; Vicente Miró, José; Felis, Carles; Gibbons, Wes (2007). "Recreational atmospheric pollution episodes: Inhalable metalliferous particles from firework displays" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 41 (5): 913. Bibcode:2007AtmEn..41..913M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.019. hdl:10261/185836.
Miledi, R. (1966). "Strontium as a Substitute for Calcium in the Process of Transmitter Release at the Neuromuscular Junction". Nature. 212 (5067): 1233–4. Bibcode:1966Natur.212.1233M. doi:10.1038/2121233a0. PMID 21090447. S2CID 11109902.
Hagler D.J., Jr; Goda Y. (2001). "Properties of synchronous and asynchronous release during pulse train depression in cultured hippocampal neurons". J. Neurophysiol. 85 (6): 2324–34. doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.6.2324. PMID 11387379. S2CID 2907823.
Terrill, JG Jr.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, DW (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–62. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Voinov, A. (2009). "Attempt to produce element 120 in the ²⁴⁴Pu+⁵⁸Fe reaction". Phys. Rev. C. 79 (2): 024603. Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79b4603O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024603.
Fricke, B.; Greiner, W.; Waber, J. T. (1971). "The continuation of the periodic table up to Z = 172. The chemistry of superheavy elements". Theoretica Chimica Acta. 21 (3): 235–260. doi:10.1007/BF01172015. S2CID 117157377.

etymonline.com

"radium". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.

fias.institute

"Home / FIAS". fias.institute. Retrieved 2024-02-11.

ghostarchive.org

"Power Sources for Remote Arctic Applications" (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. June 1994. OTA-BP-ETI-129. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Moreno, Teresa; Querol, Xavier; Alastuey, Andrés; Cruz Minguillón, Mari; Pey, Jorge; Rodriguez, Sergio; Vicente Miró, José; Felis, Carles; Gibbons, Wes (2007). "Recreational atmospheric pollution episodes: Inhalable metalliferous particles from firework displays" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 41 (5): 913. Bibcode:2007AtmEn..41..913M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.019. hdl:10261/185836.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grandinetti, Felice (23 April 2013). "Neon behind the signs". Nature Chemistry. 5 (2013): 438. Bibcode:2013NatCh...5..438G. doi:10.1038/nchem.1631. PMID 23609097.
Slater, J. C. (1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3205. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.
Jensen, William B. (2003). "The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8). American Chemical Society: 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. X. The alkaline earth metals and magnesium and cadmium". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (6): 1046. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1046W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1046.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: Beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1933). "The discovery of the elements. XIX. The radioactive elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 10 (2): 79. Bibcode:1933JChEd..10...79W. doi:10.1021/ed010p79.
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium". Annalen der Physik. 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy H (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Moreno, Teresa; Querol, Xavier; Alastuey, Andrés; Cruz Minguillón, Mari; Pey, Jorge; Rodriguez, Sergio; Vicente Miró, José; Felis, Carles; Gibbons, Wes (2007). "Recreational atmospheric pollution episodes: Inhalable metalliferous particles from firework displays" (PDF). Atmospheric Environment. 41 (5): 913. Bibcode:2007AtmEn..41..913M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.019. hdl:10261/185836.
Miledi, R. (1966). "Strontium as a Substitute for Calcium in the Process of Transmitter Release at the Neuromuscular Junction". Nature. 212 (5067): 1233–4. Bibcode:1966Natur.212.1233M. doi:10.1038/2121233a0. PMID 21090447. S2CID 11109902.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Voinov, A. (2009). "Attempt to produce element 120 in the ²⁴⁴Pu+⁵⁸Fe reaction". Phys. Rev. C. 79 (2): 024603. Bibcode:2009PhRvC..79b4603O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024603.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

"Nuclear Data for Safeguards". www-nds.iaea.org. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

iupac.org

Wieser, Michael E.; Berglund, Michael (2009). "Atomic weights of the elements 2007 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (11). IUPAC: 2131–2156. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-08-03. S2CID 98084907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2011). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2). IUPAC: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. S2CID 95898322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.

old.iupac.org

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2005). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): RSC–IUPAC. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. pp. 51. Electronic version..

jstor.org

Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Terrill, JG Jr.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, DW (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–62. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

lanl.gov

periodic.lanl.gov

"Radium" Archived 2012-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved on 2009-08-05.

lbl.gov

ie.lbl.gov

Richard B. Firestone (15 March 2010). "Isotopes of Calcium (Z=20)". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Richard B. Firestone (15 March 2010). "Isotopes of Barium (Z=56)". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.

mpg.de

www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de

"Lecture 7: Basics of SF Stellar Nucleosynthesis" (PDF). www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grandinetti, Felice (23 April 2013). "Neon behind the signs". Nature Chemistry. 5 (2013): 438. Bibcode:2013NatCh...5..438G. doi:10.1038/nchem.1631. PMID 23609097.
Murray, T. (1993). "Elemementary Scots: The Discovery of Strontium". Scottish Medical Journal. 38 (6): 188–189. doi:10.1177/003693309303800611. PMID 8146640. S2CID 20396691.
Miledi, R. (1966). "Strontium as a Substitute for Calcium in the Process of Transmitter Release at the Neuromuscular Junction". Nature. 212 (5067): 1233–4. Bibcode:1966Natur.212.1233M. doi:10.1038/2121233a0. PMID 21090447. S2CID 11109902.
Hagler D.J., Jr; Goda Y. (2001). "Properties of synchronous and asynchronous release during pulse train depression in cultured hippocampal neurons". J. Neurophysiol. 85 (6): 2324–34. doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.6.2324. PMID 11387379. S2CID 2907823.
Terrill, JG Jr.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, DW (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–62. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Terrill, JG Jr.; Ingraham Sc, 2nd; Moeller, DW (1954). "Radium in the healing arts and in industry: Radiation exposure in the United States". Public Health Reports. 69 (3): 255–62. doi:10.2307/4588736. JSTOR 4588736. PMC 2024184. PMID 13134440.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nist.gov

"Periodic Table: Atomic Properties of the Elements" (PDF). nist.gov. National Institute of Standards and Technology. September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-08-09. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

physics.nist.gov

"Standard Uncertainty and Relative Standard Uncertainty". CODATA reference. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.

nrpa.no

Standring, WJF; Selnæs, ØG; Sneve, M; Finne, IE; Hosseini, A; Amundsen, I; Strand, P (2005), Assessment of environmental, health and safety consequences of decommissioning radioisotope thermal generators (RTGs) in Northwest Russia (PDF), Østerås: Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2019-03-13

psi.ch

lch.web.psi.ch

Gäggeler, Heinz W. (5–7 November 2007). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Lecture Course Texas A&M. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.

purdue.edu

"Purdue engineers create safer, more efficient nuclear fuel, model its performance". Purdue University. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2008.

radford.edu

"Mass Media & Environmental Conflict – Radium Girls". Archived from the original on 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-08-01.

rsc.org

Royal Society of Chemistry. "Visual Elements: Group 2–The Alkaline Earth Metals". Visual Elements. Royal Society of Chemistry. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wieser, Michael E.; Berglund, Michael (2009). "Atomic weights of the elements 2007 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (11). IUPAC: 2131–2156. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-08-03. S2CID 98084907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2011). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2). IUPAC: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. S2CID 95898322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy H (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Murray, T. (1993). "Elemementary Scots: The Discovery of Strontium". Scottish Medical Journal. 38 (6): 188–189. doi:10.1177/003693309303800611. PMID 8146640. S2CID 20396691.
Petzow, G. N.; Aldinger, F.; Jönsson, S.; Welge, P.; Van Kampen, V.; Mensing, T.; Brüning, T. (2005). "Beryllium and Beryllium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_011.pub2. ISBN 3527306730. S2CID 262306041.
Miledi, R. (1966). "Strontium as a Substitute for Calcium in the Process of Transmitter Release at the Neuromuscular Junction". Nature. 212 (5067): 1233–4. Bibcode:1966Natur.212.1233M. doi:10.1038/2121233a0. PMID 21090447. S2CID 11109902.
Hagler D.J., Jr; Goda Y. (2001). "Properties of synchronous and asynchronous release during pulse train depression in cultured hippocampal neurons". J. Neurophysiol. 85 (6): 2324–34. doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.6.2324. PMID 11387379. S2CID 2907823.
Fricke, B.; Greiner, W.; Waber, J. T. (1971). "The continuation of the periodic table up to Z = 172. The chemistry of superheavy elements". Theoretica Chimica Acta. 21 (3): 235–260. doi:10.1007/BF01172015. S2CID 117157377.

uc.edu

che.uc.edu

Jensen, William B. (2003). "The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8). American Chemical Society: 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2012-05-06.

unt.edu

govinfo.library.unt.edu

"Power Sources for Remote Arctic Applications" (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. June 1994. OTA-BP-ETI-129. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

Miller, M. Michael. "Commodity report:Lime" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
Ober, Joyce A. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2010: Strontium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
Miller, M. M. "Barite" (PDF). USGS.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-07-07.

web.archive.org

Royal Society of Chemistry. "Visual Elements: Group 2–The Alkaline Earth Metals". Visual Elements. Royal Society of Chemistry. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
"Periodic Table: Atomic Properties of the Elements" (PDF). nist.gov. National Institute of Standards and Technology. September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-08-09. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
Bent Weberg, Libby (18 January 2019). ""The" periodic table". Chemical & Engineering News. 97 (3). Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
"Abundance in Earth's Crust". WebElements.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2007.
"Standard Uncertainty and Relative Standard Uncertainty". CODATA reference. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
Wieser, Michael E.; Berglund, Michael (2009). "Atomic weights of the elements 2007 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (11). IUPAC: 2131–2156. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-08-03. S2CID 98084907. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2011). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 83 (2). IUPAC: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. S2CID 95898322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Jensen, William B. (2003). "The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8). American Chemical Society: 952–961. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..952J. doi:10.1021/ed080p952. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
Richard B. Firestone (15 March 2010). "Isotopes of Calcium (Z=20)". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Richard B. Firestone (15 March 2010). "Isotopes of Barium (Z=56)". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
Miller, M. Michael. "Commodity report:Lime" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
Vauquelin, Louis-Nicolas (1798). "De l'Aiguemarine, ou Béril; et découverie d'une terre nouvelle dans cette pierre". Annales de Chimie (26): 155–169. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
Bussy, Antoine (1828). "D'une travail qu'il a entrepris sur le glucinium". Journal de Chimie Médicale (4): 456–457. Archived from the original on 2016-05-22.
Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy H (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. S2CID 96364168. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Davy, Humphry (1808). researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia. Vol. 98. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. pp. 333–370. Archived from the original on 2015-09-30.
Curie, Pierre; Curie, Marie; Bémont, Gustave (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende (On a new, strongly radioactive substance contained in pitchblende)". Comptes Rendus. 127: 1215–1217. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
"radium". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
"Abundance in oceans". Mark Winter, The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK. WebElements. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Abundance in stream water". Mark Winter, The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK. WebElements. Archived from the original on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
Ober, Joyce A. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2010: Strontium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
"Radium" Archived 2012-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved on 2009-08-05.
Malley, Marjorie C (2011-08-25). Radioactivity. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 115–. ISBN 978-0-19-983178-4. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Kemal, Mevlüt; Arslan, V; Akar, A; Canbazoglu, M (1996). Production of SrCO, by black ash process: Determination of reductive roasting parameters. CRC Press. p. 401. ISBN 9789054108290. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
Miller, M. M. "Barite" (PDF). USGS.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-07-07.
"Purdue engineers create safer, more efficient nuclear fuel, model its performance". Purdue University. 27 September 2005. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
Standring, WJF; Selnæs, ØG; Sneve, M; Finne, IE; Hosseini, A; Amundsen, I; Strand, P (2005), Assessment of environmental, health and safety consequences of decommissioning radioisotope thermal generators (RTGs) in Northwest Russia (PDF), Østerås: Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2019-03-13
"Mass Media & Environmental Conflict – Radium Girls". Archived from the original on 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
Committee On Radiation Source Use And Replacement, National Research Council (U.S.); Nuclear And Radiation Studies Board, National Research Council (U.S.) (January 2008). Radiation source use and replacement: Abbreviated version. National Academies Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Bentel, Gunilla Carleson (1996). Radiation therapy planning. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-07-005115-7. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05.
Gäggeler, Heinz W. (5–7 November 2007). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Lecture Course Texas A&M. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
Seaborg, G. T. (c. 2006). "transuranium element (chemical element)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.

webelements.com

"Abundance in Earth's Crust". WebElements.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2007.
"Abundance in oceans". Mark Winter, The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK. WebElements. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Abundance in stream water". Mark Winter, The University of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK. WebElements. Archived from the original on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

wolframalpha.com

"1/(1.87e-3*1000/40.078*6.02e 23*ln2*1/(5.6e 19y/s))*1e-3*100.0869/40.078 - Wolfram|Alpha". www.wolframalpha.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
"1/(1.06e-3*1000/137.327*6.02e 23*ln2*1/(1.6e 21y/s))*1e-3*233.38/137.327 - Wolfram|Alpha". www.wolframalpha.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

wustl.edu

sites.wustl.edu

"Uranium-235 and Uranium-238 | Hazardous Waste Cleanup Levels | Washington University in St. Louis". sites.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

zenodo.org

Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber das Beryllium und Yttrium". Annalen der Physik. 89 (8): 577–582. Bibcode:1828AnP....89..577W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280890805.
Wagner, Rud.; Neubauer, C.; Deville, H. Sainte-Claire; Sorel; Wagenmann, L.; Techniker; Girard, Aimé (1856). "Notizen". Journal für Praktische Chemie. 67: 490–508. doi:10.1002/prac.18560670194.