Almaty (English Wikipedia)

CRE Group (1995). Almaty Air Quality Study (TA 2262-Kaz) (PDF) (Report). Asian Development Bank. p. i. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

airastana.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Air Astana". Air Astana. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2026.

akorda.kz (Global: 5,184^th place; English: low place)

"Бастапқы бет — Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің ресми сайты". Archived from the original on 26 November 2007.

almaty.gov.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Almaty". Archived from the original on 25 September 2017.
"History of Almaty". Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

almaty.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

almaly.almaty.kz

"Code of Access". Almaly.almaty.kz. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

almaty.kz

"History of Almaty". Almaty.kz. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

almaty2017.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2017 Winter Universiade home page". Almaty2017.kz. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
"Almaty 2017 home page". Almaty2017.kz. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

almatyeco.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Заголовок :: Новости :: Департамент экологии Акимата г. Алматы – экол…". 21 May 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

almatyurbanair.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Almaty Urban Air". auagroup.kz. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

alnaz.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Спортивный комплекс Медеу в Алматы". alnaz.ru. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lee, Victor Robert (20 December 2012). Performance Anomalies. USA: Perimeter Six. ISBN 978-1-938409-22-6.

astana-almaty2011.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

^{[dead link]}

astanatimes.com (Global: 7,129^th place; English: 5,115^th place)

Shatayeva, Lyazzat (2 February 2017). "New App Helps Almaty Residents Monitor Air Quality". Astana Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
"Shymbulak Mountain Resort Enters Guinness Book of Records as World's Highest Night Skiing Slope". The Astana Times. 27 March 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
Times, Astana (4 July 2016). "Almaty Bike System to be Launched in September". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
https://astanatimes.com/2025/08/kairat-fc-defeats-celtic-fc-advances-to-champions-league-for-first-time/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
"IMF to locate new regional technical assistance centre in Almaty". astanatimes.com. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.

aviaengeneer.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"История авиации Алматы.Теги: обсуждение истории развития; изучение биографии авиаторов; история авиации". aviaengeneer.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

bandynet.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Team picture of the 1990 league champions". Akzhajik.ucoz.kz. Archived from the original (JPG) on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Kazakhstan: President suggests renaming the country". BBC. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
"Beijing to host 2022 Winter Olympics". BBC Sport. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Brummell, Paul; Oleynik, Maria (2018). Kazakhstan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-78477-092-1. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
Lee, Victor Robert (15 January 2013). Performance Anomalies. Perimeter Six Press. ISBN 978-1-938409-20-2. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023 – via Google Books.
USSR and Third World, Volume 3. Central Asian Research Centre. 1973. p. 209. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Almaty Definition & Meaning". Britannica Dictionary. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
"Almaty". Britannica. Retrieved 17 April 2025.

caravanistan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bus stations in Almaty". Caravanistan. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Almaty train station – Caravanistan". Caravanistan. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
"11 Best Books about Kazakhstan | Caravanistan". Caravanistan. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.

citypopulation.de (Global: 99^th place; English: 341^st place)

Brinkhoff, Thomas (3 April 2026). "Kazakhstan". City Population. Retrieved 3 June 2026.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Picheta, Rob (5 January 2022). "Russia-led military alliance CSTO will send 'peacekeepers' to protest-hit Kazakhstan, Armenian PM says". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

currenttime.tv (Global: 3,796^th place; English: low place)

en.currenttime.tv

"As Kazakhstan's COVID-19 Infections Rise, The City Of Almaty Struggles To Bury Its Dead". Current Time English. 9 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

demoscope.ru (Global: 435^th place; English: 1,435^th place)

"Приложение Демоскопа Weekly". www.demoscope.ru.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"Almaty". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

May, Timothy; Hope, Michael, eds. (25 May 2022). "7". The Mongol World (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 137–146. doi:10.4324/9781315165172. ISBN 978-1-03-224483-9.
Alexander, Catherine (June 2018). "Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan" (PDF). Critique of Anthropology. 38 (2): 204–220. doi:10.1177/0308275x18758872. S2CID 148583852. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

dur.ac.uk (Global: 3,454^th place; English: 2,094^th place)

dro.dur.ac.uk

Alexander, Catherine (June 2018). "Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan" (PDF). Critique of Anthropology. 38 (2): 204–220. doi:10.1177/0308275x18758872. S2CID 148583852. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

e-history.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bolshina, Makhabbat (24 March 2017). "70 years to be the main". Qazaqstan Tarihy. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
"Эвакуация населения и промышленности из западныз районов СССР в Северо-Казахстанскую область (1941–1943 гг.)". e-history.kz (in Russian). 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

"Ili", Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. XII (9th ed.), 1881.

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

"Kazakhstan's Almaty bids to host 2022 Winter Games". Espn.go.com. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

fisu.net (Global: 9,649^th place; English: 8,716^th place)

"The Universiade in Almaty could serve as an Impetus to the Development of Bandy". Fisu.net. Retrieved 3 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

flightglobal.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 157^th place)

"Directory: world airlines". Flight International. 16 March 2004. p. 66. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
"World airline directory". Flight International. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2026.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Almaty: An Emerging Destination For Global Travelers and a Center of Culture For Locals". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

forbes.kz (Global: 8,047^th place; English: low place)

m.forbes.kz

"Winter Olympic Games Almaty-2030". Forbes Life. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

frsk.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ренессанс начинается?../хоккей". 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2013.

gamesbids.com (Global: 8,139^th place; English: 7,820^th place)

"2014 Winter Olympic Games Bids". Gamesbids.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
"One moment, please..." www.gamesbids.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
"Is Almaty actually the perfect fit for 2030? (.....seriously)". Gamesbids.com. 10 April 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

gatob.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kazakh State Academic Theater named after Abay". gatob.kz. Kazakh State Academic Theater. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

globaldatalab.org (Global: 2,590^th place; English: 2,246^th place)

hdi.globaldatalab.org

"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

gmirk.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts". gmirk.kz. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

inalmaty.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Музыкальные инструменты мира» соберутся в Алматы". inalmaty.kz (in Russian). inAlmaty. 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Kazakhstan protests: Russia sends in troops to stop deadly uprising". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

inform.kz (Global: 3,777^th place; English: 5,343^rd place)

"President: Almaty turns into large regional investment attractive centre". inform.kz. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

informburo.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Коронавирус в Казахстане: хронология событий. День первый". informburo.kz. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

intellinews.com (Global: low place; English: 7,812^th place)

"Fake news? Conflicting reports of shooting in Almaty as Russian and Kazakh governments appear to manipulate reporting for own agendas". BNE Intellinews. 25 March 2021. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

kaznu.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

ijbch.kaznu.kz

Carlsen, Lars; Baimatova, Nassiba; Kenessov, Bulat; Kenessova, Olga (2013). "Assessment of the Air Quality of Almaty. Focussing on the Traffic Component". International Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 5 (1): 49–69. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

ksu.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

rep.ksu.kz

Abdrakhmanova, K.K. (30 January 2020). "The scientific and creative intelligence of Karlag: the historiographical aspect". Karaganda State University Repository. Karaganda State University. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

kt.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Almaty is one of ten most polluted cities in the world". Kazakhstan Today. 5 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

lboro.ac.uk (Global: 5,360^th place; English: 4,226^th place)

gawc.lboro.ac.uk

"World Cities 2024". Globalization & World Cities. Loughborough University. Retrieved 1 June 2026. [...] San Diego, Minneapolis, Antwerp, Almaty, Amman, [...]

lboro.ac.uk

"GaWC – The World According to GaWC". Lboro.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

lyakhov.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Очерки истории Алматы | Lyakhov.KZ - БЭК". lyakhov.kz. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009.

malatya.bel.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Almatı". malatya.bel.tr (in Turkish). Malatya. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

mashke.org (Global: 593^rd place; English: 3,092^nd place)

pop-stat.mashke.org

"Cities & towns of Kazakhstan". pop-stat.mashke.org.

modenatoday.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cosa accomuna Modena al Kazakistan?". modenatoday.it (in Italian). Modena Today. 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

nationalbank.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Bank of Kazakhstan". Archived from the original on 27 July 2016.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"Almaty Climate Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

orexca.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kazakhstan.orexca.com

"History of Almaty :: Echoes of Past Centuries. Almaty history. The city of Almaty". kazakhstan.orexca.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

orionmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nabhan, Gary Paul (May–June 2008). "The Fatherland of Apples". Orion Magazine. Retrieved 4 June 2026. [...] the wild apples of Kazakhstan are mostly large-fruited varieties, ones that hardly differ in their qualities from fully domesticated ones.

pogodaiklimat.ru (Global: 4,517^th place; English: 6,870^th place)

"Climate of Almaty". Погода и Климат. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

puppet.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"История театра | Государственный театр кукол". puppet.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

readinggroupguides.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Performance Anomalies | ReadingGroupGuides.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.

rosario.gob.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Relaciones bilaterales". rosario.gob.ar (in Spanish). Rosario. 26 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

samarkandtours.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Almaty Tower". Samarkand Tours Operator. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2020.

satrapia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ritz-Carlton Plans Kazakhstan Debut by End of 2013". The Gazette of Central Asia. Satrapia. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Alexander, Catherine (June 2018). "Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan" (PDF). Critique of Anthropology. 38 (2): 204–220. doi:10.1177/0308275x18758872. S2CID 148583852. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Kiniry, Laura (22 September 2023). "Saving the Apple's Ancient Ancestor in the Forests of Kazakhstan". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 4 June 2026.

sport.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Республика Коми подала заявку на проведение ЧМ-2021 по хоккею с мячом". 4 February 2017. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

sportmail.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

. 7 January 2013 https://sportmail.ru/news/hockey-bandy/8000427/. Retrieved 11 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

stat.gov.kz (Global: 1,141^st place; English: 5,993^rd place)

DOSM. "Gross domestic product by region for January-December 2024 (GRP)". stat.gov.kz.
"Results of the National Population Census 2021". Bureau of National Statistics (Kazakhstan).
"2021 жылғы Қазақстан Республикасы халқының ұлттық санағының қорытындылары" [Results of the 2021 national census of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
"на начало 2025г. - Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан". stat.gov.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.

stat.kz (Global: 1,523^rd place; English: low place)

"Население". Stat.kz. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

May, Timothy; Hope, Michael, eds. (25 May 2022). "7". The Mongol World (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 137–146. doi:10.4324/9781315165172. ISBN 978-1-03-224483-9.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Kazakhstan protests: government resigns amid rare outbreak of unrest". The Guardian. 5 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

thegulfobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pasha, Muhammad Ali (18 August 2022). "Kazakhstan – Motherland of Apples". The Gulf Observer. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2026. Malus sieversii is a deciduous tree growing to 10m, with a very similar appearance to the domestic apple.

tumba.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана". tumba.kz (in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

ucoz.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

akzhajik.ucoz.kz

"Team picture of the 1977 league champions" (JPG). Akzhajik.ucoz.kz. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

Schluessel, Eric (2018). "Chapter 11: Babur's Description of Ferghana" (PDF). An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources (PDF). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan Publishing. pp. 89–105. ISBN 978-1-60785-496-8.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

en.unesco.org

"Almaty". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2026.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

/ælˈmɑːti/^[5] or /ˈælməti/;^[6] Kazakh: Алматы / Almaty, IPA: [ɑɫmɑˈtʰə] ^ⓘ; Russian: Алматы, IPA: [ɐɫmɐˈtɨ]

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

earthquake.usgs.gov

"Today in Earthquake History". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

vesti.kg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Балбак Түлөбаев Казакстандын элчиси менен жолугушту". vesti.kg (in Kyrgyz). 23 November 2020. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

"I Went to the Fatherland of All Modern Apples". VICE. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

vlast.kz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Как переносили столицу из Кзыл-Орды в Алма-Ату – Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть". vlast.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

weather.directory (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Almaty Weather & Climate Guide". Weather.Directory. Retrieved 16 October 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Code of Access". Almaly.almaty.kz. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
"Almaty Definition & Meaning". Britannica Dictionary. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
"Население". Stat.kz. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
Brummell, Paul; Oleynik, Maria (2018). Kazakhstan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-78477-092-1. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
"Almaty". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
Bolshina, Makhabbat (24 March 2017). "70 years to be the main". Qazaqstan Tarihy. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2026.
"History and meaning of the city names in Kazakhstan". WEproject (in Russian). 30 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
Pasha, Muhammad Ali (18 August 2022). "Kazakhstan – Motherland of Apples". The Gulf Observer. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2026. Malus sieversii is a deciduous tree growing to 10m, with a very similar appearance to the domestic apple.
"History of Almaty". Almaty.kz. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
"Очерки истории Алматы | Lyakhov.KZ - БЭК". lyakhov.kz. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009.
"History of Almaty". Archived from the original on 25 September 2017.
"History of Almaty :: Echoes of Past Centuries. Almaty history. The city of Almaty". kazakhstan.orexca.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
"Today in Earthquake History". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
"Как переносили столицу из Кзыл-Орды в Алма-Ату – Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть". vlast.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
Ахметов, Альберт (5 February 2021). "100 лет назад Верный стал Алма-Атой: Как это было". zakon.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"История авиации Алматы.Теги: обсуждение истории развития; изучение биографии авиаторов; история авиации". aviaengeneer.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"Эвакуация населения и промышленности из западныз районов СССР в Северо-Казахстанскую область (1941–1943 гг.)". e-history.kz (in Russian). 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"История театра | Государственный театр кукол". puppet.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"Спортивный комплекс Медеу в Алматы". alnaz.ru. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"В Алматы открылся Метрополитен (фото)". Zakon.kz. December 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
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"Бастапқы бет — Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің ресми сайты". Archived from the original on 26 November 2007.
CRE Group (1995). Almaty Air Quality Study (TA 2262-Kaz) (PDF) (Report). Asian Development Bank. p. i. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
"Almaty is one of ten most polluted cities in the world". Kazakhstan Today. 5 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Carlsen, Lars; Baimatova, Nassiba; Kenessov, Bulat; Kenessova, Olga (2013). "Assessment of the Air Quality of Almaty. Focussing on the Traffic Component". International Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 5 (1): 49–69. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
Shatayeva, Lyazzat (2 February 2017). "New App Helps Almaty Residents Monitor Air Quality". Astana Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
"Almaty Urban Air". auagroup.kz. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Alexander, Catherine (June 2018). "Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan" (PDF). Critique of Anthropology. 38 (2): 204–220. doi:10.1177/0308275x18758872. S2CID 148583852. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
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