Amazon Mechanical Turk (English Wikipedia)

Geiger, Abigail (2016-07-11). "Research in the Crowdsourcing Age, a Case Study". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Analyzing the amazon mechanical turk marketplace. XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM magazine for students, 17(2), 16-21.
- Geiger, Abigail (2016-07-11). "Research in the Crowdsourcing Age, a Case Study". Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. Retrieved 2023-01-24.

psyarxiv.com

Horton, John J. (2011-04-01). "The condition of the Turking class: Are online employers fair and honest?". Economics Letters. 111 (1): 10–12. arXiv:1001.1172. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.12.007. ISSN 0165-1765. S2CID 37577313.
- Moss, A.J.; Rosenzweig, C.; Robinson, J.; Jaffe, S.; Litman, L. (2020). "Is it Ethical to Use Mechanical Turk for Behavioral Research? Relevant Data from a Representative Survey of MTurk Participants and Wages". Behavior Research Methods.

reuters.com

Jim Christie (October 1, 2008). "Hikers find Steve Fossett's ID, belongings". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-27.

rhizome.org

"Let's Get Physical". 5 August 2008.

s3.amazonaws.com

"Official Mechanical Turk Steve Fossett Results". 2007-09-24. Retrieved 2012-08-14.

sciencedirect.com

Horton, John J. (2011-04-01). "The condition of the Turking class: Are online employers fair and honest?". Economics Letters. 111 (1): 10–12. arXiv:1001.1172. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.12.007. ISSN 0165-1765. S2CID 37577313.
- Moss, A.J.; Rosenzweig, C.; Robinson, J.; Jaffe, S.; Litman, L. (2020). "Is it Ethical to Use Mechanical Turk for Behavioral Research? Relevant Data from a Representative Survey of MTurk Participants and Wages". Behavior Research Methods.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Djellel, Difallah; Filatova, Elena; Ipeirotis, Panos (2018). "Demographics and Dynamics of Mechanical Turk Workers". Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (PDF). pp. 135–143. doi:10.1145/3159652.3159661. ISBN 9781450355810. S2CID 22339115.
Moss, Aaron J; Rosenzweig, Cheskie; Robinson, Jonathan; Jaffe, Shalom Noach; Litman, Leib (2020-04-28). "Is it Ethical to Use Mechanical Turk for Behavioral Research? Relevant Data from a Representative Survey of MTurk Participants and Wages". doi:10.31234/osf.io/jbc9d. S2CID 236840556. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hauser, David; Paolacci, Gabriele; Chandler, Jesse J. (2018-09-01). "Common Concerns with MTurk as a Participant Pool: Evidence and Solutions". doi:10.31234/osf.io/uq45c. S2CID 240258666. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Clifford, Scott; Jerit, Jennifer (2016). "Cheating on Political Knowledge Questions in Online Surveys: An Assessment of the Problem and Solutions". Public Opinion Quarterly. 80 (4): 858–887. doi:10.1093/poq/nfw030. ISSN 0033-362X.
- Huff, Connor; Tingley, Dustin (2015-07-01). ""Who are these people?" Evaluating the demographic characteristics and political preferences of MTurk survey respondents". Research & Politics. 2 (3): 205316801560464. doi:10.1177/2053168015604648. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 7749084.
- Clifford, Scott; Jewell, Ryan M; Waggoner, Philip D (2015-10-01). "Are samples drawn from Mechanical Turk valid for research on political ideology?". Research & Politics. 2 (4): 205316801562207. doi:10.1177/2053168015622072. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 146591698.
- Fort, K.; Adda, G.; Cohen, K.B. (2011). "Amazon Mechanical Turk: Gold mine or coal mine?". Computational Linguistics. 37 (2): 413–420. doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00057. S2CID 1051130.
  - Williamson, Vanessa (January 2016). "On the Ethics of Crowdsourced Research". PS: Political Science & Politics. 49 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1017/S104909651500116X. ISSN 1049-0965. S2CID 155196102.
  - Horton, John J. (2011-04-01). "The condition of the Turking class: Are online employers fair and honest?". Economics Letters. 111 (1): 10–12. arXiv:1001.1172. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.12.007. ISSN 0165-1765. S2CID 37577313.
    - Moss, A.J.; Rosenzweig, C.; Robinson, J.; Jaffe, S.; Litman, L. (2020). "Is it Ethical to Use Mechanical Turk for Behavioral Research? Relevant Data from a Representative Survey of MTurk Participants and Wages". Behavior Research Methods.
    - Schmidt, Florian Alexander (2013). "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Why Crowdsourcing Needs Ethics". 2013 International Conference on Cloud and Green Computing. pp. 531–535. doi:10.1109/CGC.2013.89. ISBN 978-0-7695-5114-2. S2CID 18798641.
    - Hara, Kotaro; Adams, Abigail; Milland, Kristy; Savage, Saiph; Callison-Burch, Chris; Bigham, Jeffrey P. (2018-04-21). "A Data-Driven Analysis of Workers' Earnings on Amazon Mechanical Turk". Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI '18. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1145/3173574.3174023. ISBN 978-1-4503-5620-6. S2CID 5040507.

socialresearchmethods.net

"External Validity - Generalizing Results in Research". explorable.com.
- "Social Research Methods - Knowledge Base - External Validity". www.socialresearchmethods.net.

techlist.com

Tamir, Dahn. "50000 Worldwide Mechanical Turk Workers". techlist. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

techrepublic.com

"Inside Amazon's clickworker platform: How half a million people are being paid pennies to train AI". TechRepublic. 16 December 2016.

theatlantic.com

Semuels, Alana (2018-01-23). "The Internet Is Enabling a New Kind of Poorly Paid Hell". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
Semuels, Alana (23 January 2018). "The Internet Is Enabling a New Kind of Poorly Paid Hell". The Atlantic. Retrieved 25 April 2019.

theguardian.com

Mark Harris (December 3, 2014). "'Amazon's Mechanical Turk workers protest: 'I am a human being, not an algorithm''". The Guardian. Retrieved October 6, 2015.

thenation.com

Marvit, Moshe Z. (February 5, 2014). "How Crowdworkers Became the Ghosts in the Digital Machine". www.thenation.com.

theverge.com

James Vincent (December 4, 2014). "Amazon's Mechanical Turkers want to be recognized as 'actual human beings'". The Verge. Retrieved October 6, 2015.

turkerview.com

blog.turkerview.com

"MTurk is the most ethical way to recruit crowd workers". Blog | TurkerView. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
"MTurk is the most ethical way to recruit crowd workers". Blog | TurkerView. 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2023-01-24.

typepad.com

aws.typepad.com

"Amazon Web Services Blog: Amazon Mechanical Turk Status Update". Aws.typepad.com. 2005-12-06. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

ucsd.edu

turkopticon.ucsd.edu

"turkopticon". turkopticon.ucsd.edu.

uspto.gov

patft.uspto.gov

Multiple sources:
- "Hybrid machine/human computing arrangement". 2001. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.

utne.com

"Amazon Mechanical Turk: The Digital Sweatshop" Ellen Cushing Utne Reader January–February 2013

web.archive.org

Multiple sources:
- "Hybrid machine/human computing arrangement". 2001. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- Jim Christie (October 1, 2008). "Hikers find Steve Fossett's ID, belongings". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- "Jail Benches and Amazon.com at SanTana's Grand Central Art Center | OC Weekly". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- "Documentation Archive : Amazon Web Services". Developer.amazonwebservices.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

wired.com

Steve Silberman (July 24, 2007). "Inside the High-Tech Search for a Silicon Valley Legend". Wired magazine. Retrieved 2007-09-16.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Litman, Leib (2020). Conducting online research on Amazon Mechanical Turk and beyond. Jonathan Robinson (1st ed.). Los Angeles. ISBN 978-1-5063-9111-3. OCLC 1180179545.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Robinson, Jonathan; Rosenzweig, Cheskie; Moss, Aaron J.; Litman, Leib (2019-12-16). Sudzina, Frantisek (ed.). "Tapped out or barely tapped? Recommendations for how to harness the vast and largely unused potential of the Mechanical Turk participant pool". PLOS ONE. 14 (12): e0226394. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1426394R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226394. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6913990. PMID 31841534.
Agley, Jon; Xiao, Yunyu; Nolan, Rachael; Golzarri-Arroyo, Lilian (2021). "Quality control questions on Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk): A randomized trial of impact on the USAUDIT, PHQ-9, and GAD-7". Behavior Research Methods. 54 (2): 885–897. doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01665-8. ISSN 1554-3528. PMC 8344397. PMID 34357539.
Hauser, David; Paolacci, Gabriele; Chandler, Jesse J. (2018-09-01). "Common Concerns with MTurk as a Participant Pool: Evidence and Solutions". doi:10.31234/osf.io/uq45c. S2CID 240258666. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Clifford, Scott; Jerit, Jennifer (2016). "Cheating on Political Knowledge Questions in Online Surveys: An Assessment of the Problem and Solutions". Public Opinion Quarterly. 80 (4): 858–887. doi:10.1093/poq/nfw030. ISSN 0033-362X.
- Huff, Connor; Tingley, Dustin (2015-07-01). ""Who are these people?" Evaluating the demographic characteristics and political preferences of MTurk survey respondents". Research & Politics. 2 (3): 205316801560464. doi:10.1177/2053168015604648. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 7749084.
- Clifford, Scott; Jewell, Ryan M; Waggoner, Philip D (2015-10-01). "Are samples drawn from Mechanical Turk valid for research on political ideology?". Research & Politics. 2 (4): 205316801562207. doi:10.1177/2053168015622072. ISSN 2053-1680. S2CID 146591698.
- Chandler, Jesse; Rosenzweig, Cheskie; Moss, Aaron J.; Robinson, Jonathan; Litman, Leib (October 2019). "Online panels in social science research: Expanding sampling methods beyond Mechanical Turk". Behavior Research Methods. 51 (5): 2022–2038. doi:10.3758/s13428-019-01273-7. ISSN 1554-3528. PMC 6797699. PMID 31512174.
- Coppock, Alexander; Leeper, Thomas J.; Mullinix, Kevin J. (2018-12-04). "Generalizability of heterogeneous treatment effect estimates across samples". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (49): 12441–12446. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11512441C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1808083115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6298071. PMID 30446611.
- Chandler, Jesse; Rosenzweig, Cheskie; Moss, Aaron J.; Robinson, Jonathan; Litman, Leib (2019-10-01). "Online panels in social science research: Expanding sampling methods beyond Mechanical Turk". Behavior Research Methods. 51 (5): 2022–2038. doi:10.3758/s13428-019-01273-7. ISSN 1554-3528. PMC 6797699. PMID 31512174.
- Fort, K.; Adda, G.; Cohen, K.B. (2011). "Amazon Mechanical Turk: Gold mine or coal mine?". Computational Linguistics. 37 (2): 413–420. doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00057. S2CID 1051130.
  - Williamson, Vanessa (January 2016). "On the Ethics of Crowdsourced Research". PS: Political Science & Politics. 49 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1017/S104909651500116X. ISSN 1049-0965. S2CID 155196102.
  - Horton, John J. (2011-04-01). "The condition of the Turking class: Are online employers fair and honest?". Economics Letters. 111 (1): 10–12. arXiv:1001.1172. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.12.007. ISSN 0165-1765. S2CID 37577313.
    - Moss, A.J.; Rosenzweig, C.; Robinson, J.; Jaffe, S.; Litman, L. (2020). "Is it Ethical to Use Mechanical Turk for Behavioral Research? Relevant Data from a Representative Survey of MTurk Participants and Wages". Behavior Research Methods.
    - Agley, Jon; Mumaw, Casey (2024-05-29). "Warning Crowdsourced Study Participants About Possible Consequences for Inattentive Participation Relates to Informed Consent, Regardless of Effects on Data Quality". Health Behavior Research. 7 (2). doi:10.4148/2572-1836.1236. ISSN 2572-1836.
    - Brühlmann, Florian; Memeti, Zgjim; Aeschbach, Lena F.; Perrig, Sebastian A. C.; Opwis, Klaus (2024-01-18). "The effectiveness of warning statements in reducing careless responding in crowdsourced online surveys". Behavior Research Methods. 56 (6): 5862–5875. doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02321-z. ISSN 1554-3528. PMC 11335820. PMID 38238528.
    - Litman, Leib; Robinson, Jonathan; Rosen, Zohn; Rosenzweig, Cheskie; Waxman, Joshua; Bates, Lisa M. (2020-02-21). "The persistence of pay inequality: The gender pay gap in an anonymous online labor market". PLOS ONE. 15 (2): e0229383. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1529383L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229383. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7034870. PMID 32084233.
    worldcat.org
    - Litman, Leib (2020). Conducting online research on Amazon Mechanical Turk and beyond. Jonathan Robinson (1st ed.). Los Angeles. ISBN 978-1-5063-9111-3. OCLC 1180179545.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

yandex.com

toloka.yandex.com

"Yandex.Toloka".