Animal ethics (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Animal ethics" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23worldcat.org

5^th place

17nih.gov

4^th place

16doi.org

2^nd place

7vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

6theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2utilitarianism.net

low place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

1,687^th place

2wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1ntnu.no

7,215^th place

5,735^th place

1utm.edu

1,379^th place

1,175^th place

1animal-ethics.org

low place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

1,421^st place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1uib.no

4,170^th place

3,980^th place

1libertyfund.org

8,043^rd place

6,448^th place

1japantravel.com

low place

1animallaw.info

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1aspca.org

low place

9,379^th place

1navs.org.uk

low place

1henrysalt.co.uk

low place

1criticalsocietyjournal.org.uk

low place

1heinonline.org

3,322^nd place

1,897^th place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1aeon.co

low place

8,238^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1peta.org

4,752^nd place

4,550^th place

1bitesizebio.com

low place

1etikkom.no

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1ethics.org.au

low place

1oxfordhandbooks.com

5,520^th place

3,524^th place

1calpoly.edu

low place

6,237^th place

abc.net.au

"Allegations of animal cruelty and a bestiality charge at Victorian piggery". ABC News. 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

aeon.co

Woodruff, Michael (July 3, 2020). "Fish are nothing like us, except that they are sentient beings". Aeon. Retrieved 2024-09-19.

animal-ethics.org

"Ethical theories and nonhuman animals". Animal Ethics. Retrieved 2020-04-27.

animallaw.info

"The History of the RSPCA". Animal Legal & Historical Center. 1972. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

archive.org

Gompertz, Lewis (1992) [1824]. Singer, Peter (ed.). Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes. Fontwell, Sussex: Centaur Press. ISBN 978-0-900001-37-6. OCLC 27752919.

aspca.org

"History of the ASPCA". ASPCA. Retrieved 2019-10-14.

bitesizebio.com

"Laboratory Animal Ethics: The Three Rs". Bitesize Bio. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2019-04-24.

bmj.com

jme.bmj.com

Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.

calpoly.edu

digitalcommons.calpoly.edu

Callicott, J. Baird (1988-07-01). "Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Back Together Again". Between the Species. 4 (3). doi:10.15368/bts.1988v4n3.1.

criticalsocietyjournal.org.uk

Ryder, Richard D. (Spring 2010) [1970]. "Speciesism Again: The Original Leaflet" (PDF). Critical Society. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-14.

doi.org

Moen, Ole Martin (2016-05-09). "The ethics of wild animal suffering". Etikk I Praksis – Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. 10 (1): 91–104. doi:10.5324/eip.v10i1.1972. ISSN 1890-4009.
Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.
Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Uvarov, Dame Olga (January 1985). "Research with animals: requirement, responsibility, welfare". Laboratory Animals. 19 (1): 51–75. doi:10.1258/002367785780890640. ISSN 0023-6772. PMID 3883054. S2CID 35799876.
Hajar, Rachel (2011). "Animal Testing and Medicine". Heart Views. 12 (1): 42. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.81548. ISSN 1995-705X. PMC 3123518. PMID 21731811.
Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (2015-07-01). "Alternatives to animal testing: A review". Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 23 (3): 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.11.002. ISSN 1319-0164. PMC 4475840. PMID 26106269.
Schechtman, Leonard M. (2002). "The safety assessment process—setting the scene: an FDA perspective". ILAR Journal. 43 Suppl: S5–10. doi:10.1093/ilar.43.suppl_1.s5. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 12388844.
Zurlo, J; Rudacille, D; Goldberg, A M (August 1996). "The three Rs: the way forward". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 (8): 878–880. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104878. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469425. PMID 8875163.
Badyal, Dinesh K.; Desai, Chetna (2014). "Animal use in pharmacology education and research: The changing scenario". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 46 (3): 257–65. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.132153. PMC 4071700. PMID 24987170.
Russow, Lilly-Marlene (1999-01-01). "Bioethics, Animal Research, and Ethical Theory". ILAR Journal. 40 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1093/ilar.40.1.15. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 11533512.
Multi-Society Task Force on PVS (1994-06-02). "Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (22): 1572–1579. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406023302206. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8177248.
Misselbrook, David (April 2013). "Duty, Kant, and Deontology". The British Journal of General Practice. 63 (609): 211. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X665422. ISSN 0960-1643. PMC 3609464. PMID 23540473.
Secker, B. (February 1999). "The appearance of Kant's deontology in contemporary Kantianism: concepts of patient autonomy in bioethics". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 24 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1076/jmep.24.1.43.2544. ISSN 0360-5310. PMID 10223442.
Hursthouse, Rosalind (2011-10-26). Beauchamp, Tom L; Frey, R. G (eds.). "Virtue Ethics and the Treatment of Animals". The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195371963.001.0001. ISBN 9780195371963. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
Faria, Catia; Paez, Eze (July 2019). "It's Splitsville: Why Animal Ethics and Environmental Ethics Are Incompatible". American Behavioral Scientist. 63 (8): 1047–1060. doi:10.1177/0002764219830467. ISSN 0002-7642. S2CID 150854523.
Callicott, J. Baird (1988-07-01). "Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Back Together Again". Between the Species. 4 (3). doi:10.15368/bts.1988v4n3.1.

ethics.org.au

"Ethics Explainer: What is Consequentialism?". The Ethics Center. 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

etikkom.no

"Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research: Text: The Norwegian National Committees for Research Ethics Photo: Maiken Aa Solbakken". Etikkom. September 24, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-22.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.

heinonline.org

Francione, Gary L. (1995–1996). "Animal Rights and Animal Welfare". Rutgers Law Review. 48: 397.

henrysalt.co.uk

"Animals' Rights, Considered in Relation to Social Progress". Henry S. Salt Society. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

japantravel.com

en.japantravel.com

White, Chris (2014-07-08). "Vegetarian Japan: A short history". JapanTravel. Retrieved 2019-10-14.

libertyfund.org

oll.libertyfund.org

"1641: Massachusetts Body of Liberties". Online Library of Liberty. Retrieved 2019-10-14.

navs.org.uk

"The history of the NAVS". National Anti-Vivisection Society. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.
Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Uvarov, Dame Olga (January 1985). "Research with animals: requirement, responsibility, welfare". Laboratory Animals. 19 (1): 51–75. doi:10.1258/002367785780890640. ISSN 0023-6772. PMID 3883054. S2CID 35799876.
Hajar, Rachel (2011). "Animal Testing and Medicine". Heart Views. 12 (1): 42. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.81548. ISSN 1995-705X. PMC 3123518. PMID 21731811.
Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (2015-07-01). "Alternatives to animal testing: A review". Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 23 (3): 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.11.002. ISSN 1319-0164. PMC 4475840. PMID 26106269.
Schechtman, Leonard M. (2002). "The safety assessment process—setting the scene: an FDA perspective". ILAR Journal. 43 Suppl: S5–10. doi:10.1093/ilar.43.suppl_1.s5. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 12388844.
Zurlo, J; Rudacille, D; Goldberg, A M (August 1996). "The three Rs: the way forward". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 (8): 878–880. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104878. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469425. PMID 8875163.
Badyal, Dinesh K.; Desai, Chetna (2014). "Animal use in pharmacology education and research: The changing scenario". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 46 (3): 257–65. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.132153. PMC 4071700. PMID 24987170.
Russow, Lilly-Marlene (1999-01-01). "Bioethics, Animal Research, and Ethical Theory". ILAR Journal. 40 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1093/ilar.40.1.15. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 11533512.
Multi-Society Task Force on PVS (1994-06-02). "Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (22): 1572–1579. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406023302206. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8177248.
Misselbrook, David (April 2013). "Duty, Kant, and Deontology". The British Journal of General Practice. 63 (609): 211. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X665422. ISSN 0960-1643. PMC 3609464. PMID 23540473.
Secker, B. (February 1999). "The appearance of Kant's deontology in contemporary Kantianism: concepts of patient autonomy in bioethics". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 24 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1076/jmep.24.1.43.2544. ISSN 0360-5310. PMID 10223442.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hajar, Rachel (2011). "Animal Testing and Medicine". Heart Views. 12 (1): 42. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.81548. ISSN 1995-705X. PMC 3123518. PMID 21731811.
Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (2015-07-01). "Alternatives to animal testing: A review". Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 23 (3): 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.11.002. ISSN 1319-0164. PMC 4475840. PMID 26106269.
Zurlo, J; Rudacille, D; Goldberg, A M (August 1996). "The three Rs: the way forward". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 (8): 878–880. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104878. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469425. PMID 8875163.
Badyal, Dinesh K.; Desai, Chetna (2014). "Animal use in pharmacology education and research: The changing scenario". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 46 (3): 257–65. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.132153. PMC 4071700. PMID 24987170.
Misselbrook, David (April 2013). "Duty, Kant, and Deontology". The British Journal of General Practice. 63 (609): 211. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X665422. ISSN 0960-1643. PMC 3609464. PMID 23540473.

ntnu.no

Moen, Ole Martin (2016-05-09). "The ethics of wild animal suffering". Etikk I Praksis – Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. 10 (1): 91–104. doi:10.5324/eip.v10i1.1972. ISSN 1890-4009.

nytimes.com

Robbins, William (1984-06-15). "Animal Rights: A Growing Movement in U.s." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
Jacobs, Andrew (December 29, 2020). "Is Dairy Farming Cruel to Cows?". The New York Times.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Birch, Jonathan (2024-07-19). "13.6 Summary of Chapter 13". The Edge of Sentience: Risk and Precaution in Humans, Other Animals, and AI. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-196672-9.
Russow, Lilly-Marlene (1999-01-01). "Bioethics, Animal Research, and Ethical Theory". ILAR Journal. 40 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1093/ilar.40.1.15. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 11533512.

ourworldindata.org

"More than 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for meat every year". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2024-02-24). "How many animals are factory-farmed?". Our World in Data.

oxfordhandbooks.com

Hursthouse, Rosalind (2011-10-26). Beauchamp, Tom L; Frey, R. G (eds.). "Virtue Ethics and the Treatment of Animals". The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195371963.001.0001. ISBN 9780195371963. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

peta.org

"Experiments on Animals: Overview". PETA. 2004-11-11. Retrieved 2020-07-26.

scientificamerican.com

Chittka, Lars (2023-07-01). "Do Insects Feel Joy and Pain?". Scientific American. Retrieved 2024-06-08.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.
Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Uvarov, Dame Olga (January 1985). "Research with animals: requirement, responsibility, welfare". Laboratory Animals. 19 (1): 51–75. doi:10.1258/002367785780890640. ISSN 0023-6772. PMID 3883054. S2CID 35799876.
Faria, Catia; Paez, Eze (July 2019). "It's Splitsville: Why Animal Ethics and Environmental Ethics Are Incompatible". American Behavioral Scientist. 63 (8): 1047–1060. doi:10.1177/0002764219830467. ISSN 0002-7642. S2CID 150854523.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Carr, Daniel James (2017-10-31). "The Historical Development of Animal Welfare Law in Nineteenth Century Scotland". Rochester, New York. SSRN 3062845. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (2019), "Consequentialism", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2020-07-26

theguardian.com

Reese, Jacy (2018-11-16). "There's no such thing as humane meat or eggs. Stop kidding yourself". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Williams, Zoe (2020-03-09). "Beak-trimming and brutality: is it time to stop buying brown eggs?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Ferrara, Cecilia; Nelson, Catherine (2019-01-19). "The curse of tail-docking: the painful truth about Italy's pigs". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Vidal, John (2021-10-18). "Factory farms of disease: how industrial chicken production is breeding the next pandemic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Harari, Yuval Noah (2015-09-25). "Industrial farming is one of the worst crimes in history". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Corbyn, Zoë (2023-05-21). "Philosopher Peter Singer: 'There's no reason to say humans have more worth or moral status than animals'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

time.com

Lymbery, Philip (2023-07-27). "Insect Farming Isn't Going to Save the Planet". TIME. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

uib.no

org.uib.no

Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.

utilitarianism.net

Sebo, Jeff (2021). "Utilitarianism and Nonhuman Animals". Utilitarianism.net. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
MacAskill, William; Chappell, Richard (2020). "Elements and Types of Utilitarianism". Utilitarianism.net. Retrieved 2021-11-06.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

Wilson, Scott. 2001. "Animals and ethics." in Fieser, James & Dowden, Bradley (eds.) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

vox.com

Bolotnikova, Marina (2024-08-07). "How Factory Farming Ends". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Torrella, Kenny (2021-08-10). "The fight over cage-free eggs and bacon in California, explained". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Torrella, Kenny (2023-11-22). "How America broke the turkey". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Matthews, Dylan (2019-11-22). "An easy way to make piglet lives better". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Torrella, Kenny (2022-03-25). "Gene editing could upend the future of factory farming — for better or worse". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Illing, Sean (2016-10-11). "Ethical arguments won't end factory farming. Technology might". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Piper, Kelsey (2018-11-15). "We could end factory farming this century". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

web.archive.org

Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Gannett, Jennifer (2011). "Confronting Animal Abuse: Law, Criminology, and Human-Animal Relationships" (PDF). Journal for Critical Animal Studies. 9. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015.
Ryder, Richard D. (Spring 2010) [1970]. "Speciesism Again: The Original Leaflet" (PDF). Critical Society. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-14.

wired.com

Reynolds, Matt (March 16, 2023). "Insect Farming Is Booming. But Is It Cruel?". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
Reynolds, Matt. "Insect Farming Is Booming. But Is It Cruel?". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-06-06.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Moen, Ole Martin (2016-05-09). "The ethics of wild animal suffering". Etikk I Praksis – Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. 10 (1): 91–104. doi:10.5324/eip.v10i1.1972. ISSN 1890-4009.
Ideland, M. (2009-04-01). "Different views on ethics: how animal ethics is situated in a committee culture". Journal of Medical Ethics. 35 (4): 258–261. doi:10.1136/jme.2008.026989. hdl:2043/8746. ISSN 0306-6800. PMID 19332584. S2CID 27790049.
Rollin, Bernard E. (2006). "The regulation of animal research and the emergence of animal ethics: a conceptual history" (PDF). Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 27 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1007/s11017-006-9007-8. ISSN 1386-7415. PMID 16937023. S2CID 18620094. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Uvarov, Dame Olga (January 1985). "Research with animals: requirement, responsibility, welfare". Laboratory Animals. 19 (1): 51–75. doi:10.1258/002367785780890640. ISSN 0023-6772. PMID 3883054. S2CID 35799876.
Gompertz, Lewis (1992) [1824]. Singer, Peter (ed.). Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes. Fontwell, Sussex: Centaur Press. ISBN 978-0-900001-37-6. OCLC 27752919.
Robbins, William (1984-06-15). "Animal Rights: A Growing Movement in U.s." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
Reese, Jacy (2018-11-16). "There's no such thing as humane meat or eggs. Stop kidding yourself". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Williams, Zoe (2020-03-09). "Beak-trimming and brutality: is it time to stop buying brown eggs?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Ferrara, Cecilia; Nelson, Catherine (2019-01-19). "The curse of tail-docking: the painful truth about Italy's pigs". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Vidal, John (2021-10-18). "Factory farms of disease: how industrial chicken production is breeding the next pandemic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Reynolds, Matt (March 16, 2023). "Insect Farming Is Booming. But Is It Cruel?". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
Harari, Yuval Noah (2015-09-25). "Industrial farming is one of the worst crimes in history". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Corbyn, Zoë (2023-05-21). "Philosopher Peter Singer: 'There's no reason to say humans have more worth or moral status than animals'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Reynolds, Matt. "Insect Farming Is Booming. But Is It Cruel?". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
Hajar, Rachel (2011). "Animal Testing and Medicine". Heart Views. 12 (1): 42. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.81548. ISSN 1995-705X. PMC 3123518. PMID 21731811.
Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (2015-07-01). "Alternatives to animal testing: A review". Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 23 (3): 223–229. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.11.002. ISSN 1319-0164. PMC 4475840. PMID 26106269.
Schechtman, Leonard M. (2002). "The safety assessment process—setting the scene: an FDA perspective". ILAR Journal. 43 Suppl: S5–10. doi:10.1093/ilar.43.suppl_1.s5. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 12388844.
Zurlo, J; Rudacille, D; Goldberg, A M (August 1996). "The three Rs: the way forward". Environmental Health Perspectives. 104 (8): 878–880. doi:10.1289/ehp.96104878. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469425. PMID 8875163.
Russow, Lilly-Marlene (1999-01-01). "Bioethics, Animal Research, and Ethical Theory". ILAR Journal. 40 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1093/ilar.40.1.15. ISSN 1084-2020. PMID 11533512.
Multi-Society Task Force on PVS (1994-06-02). "Medical Aspects of the Persistent Vegetative State". New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (22): 1572–1579. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406023302206. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8177248.
Misselbrook, David (April 2013). "Duty, Kant, and Deontology". The British Journal of General Practice. 63 (609): 211. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X665422. ISSN 0960-1643. PMC 3609464. PMID 23540473.
Secker, B. (February 1999). "The appearance of Kant's deontology in contemporary Kantianism: concepts of patient autonomy in bioethics". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 24 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1076/jmep.24.1.43.2544. ISSN 0360-5310. PMID 10223442.
Faria, Catia; Paez, Eze (July 2019). "It's Splitsville: Why Animal Ethics and Environmental Ethics Are Incompatible". American Behavioral Scientist. 63 (8): 1047–1060. doi:10.1177/0002764219830467. ISSN 0002-7642. S2CID 150854523.