Appalachian English (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Appalachian English" in English language version.

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17books.google.com

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16ed.gov

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7web.archive.org

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7sc.edu

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5worldcat.org

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4jstor.org

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3doi.org

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2semanticscholar.org

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2scots-online.org

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1ahdictionary.com

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1wvculture.org

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1yale.edu

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1youtube.com

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1ghostarchive.org

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1southerncultures.org

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1thefreedictionary.com

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1uwm.edu

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1newyorker.com

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1thedialectdictionary.com

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1dictionary.com

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1britannica.com

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1heinonline.org

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ahdictionary.com

"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: holler". American Heritage Dictionary. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

bartleby.com

"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth edition". 2000. Retrieved March 31, 2007.

books.google.com

Montgomery (2006), pp. 1000–1001. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), pp. 999–1001. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), p. 1004. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Withgott, M. Margaret; Chen, Francine R. (1993). Computational Models of American Speech. Center for the Study of Language (CSLI). p. 27. ISBN 978-0-937073-98-8.
Montgomery (2006), pp. 1002–1003. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), p. 103. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), p. 1003. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), pp. 1001–1003. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), p. 1002. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Thornton, Richard Hopwood (1912). An American Glossary: Being an Attempt to Illustrate Certain Americanisms Upon Historical Principles. Vol. 2. Lippincott. p. 601. a form of the older English phrase, "e'er a." The negative form is "nary" (not any), the AE pronunciation of the archaic "n'er a." Both are widely used in AE. When the word "one" follows, the "w" sound is dropped to form one word, "ary'ne" [pronunciation: AR-in]/"nary'ne" [pronunciation: NAR-in]. When the word "one" is emphasized, however, the "w" sound returns ("ary ONE"/"nary ONE"). Example: "Have ye got any money?" Reply: "NO, I hain't got nary penny. Have YOU [emphasized form of "ye"] got ary'ne?" Contrary to a widespread myth current among non-AE speakers, the word is not followed by the indefinite article (which in fact is built into it).
Montgomery (2006), p. 1001. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Montgomery (2006), p. 1000. Montgomery, Michael (2006), "Language", in Rudy, Abramson; Haskell, Jean (eds.), Encyclopedia of Appalachia, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 999–1005, ISBN 9781572334564
Higgs, Robert J. (1995). Appalachia Inside Out: Culture and custom. University of Tennessee Press. p. 513. ISBN 978-0-87049-876-3.
Williams, A. Lynn (2003). Speech Disorders: Resource Guide for Preschool Children. Cengage Learning. p. 43. ISBN 0-7693-0080-4.
Dillard, Joey Lee; Blanton, Linda L. (1985). Toward a Social History of American English. Walter de Gruyter. p. 83. ISBN 978-3-11-010584-1.
Henry, Alison (1995). Belfast English and Standard English: Dialect Variation and Parameter Setting. Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-19-508292-0.
American Dialect Society (1918). Dialect Notes. American Dialect Society. p. 472. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

britannica.com

"Hans Kurath | American linguist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

dictionary.com

"Definition of afeared". dictionary.com. July 10, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

doi.org

MKL Ching (December 1996). "GreaZy/GreaSy and Other /Z/-/S/ Choices in Southern Pronunciation". Journal of English Linguistics. 24 (4): 295–307. doi:10.1177/007542429602400405. S2CID 143998129.
Johnson, Ellen (1994). "Yet Again: The Midland Dialect". American Speech. 69 (4): 419–430. doi:10.2307/455860. JSTOR 455860.
Luhman, Reid (September 1990). "Appalachian English stereotypes: Language attitudes in Kentucky*". Language in Society. 19 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1017/S0047404500014548. ISSN 1469-8013. S2CID 144649957.

ed.gov

files.eric.ed.gov

Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 1. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), pp. 58–59. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 62. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 77. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 116. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 78. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 69. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 70. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 71. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 72. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 74. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 73. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 76. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 91. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), pp. 101–102. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics
Wolfram & Christian (1976), p. 97. Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna (1976), Appalachian Speech (PDF), Arlington, Virginia: Center for Applied Linguistics

ghostarchive.org

"NCLLP Appalachian English". North Carolina Language and Life Project. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2013.

heinonline.org

Walker, Matthew (2012). "Discrimination based on national origin and ancestry: How the goals of equality have failed to address the pervasive stereotyping of the Appalachian tradition". HeinOnline. Retrieved March 22, 2022.

jstor.org

ELLIS, MICHAEL (1992). "On the Use of Dialect as Evidence: "Albion's Seed" in Appalachia". Appalachian Journal. 19 (3): 278–297. ISSN 0090-3779. JSTOR 40933361.
Montgommery, Michael (1991). "The Roots of Appalachian English: Scotch-Irish or British Southern?". Appalachian Journal. 3 (3): 177–191. JSTOR 41445611.
Johnson, Ellen (1994). "Yet Again: The Midland Dialect". American Speech. 69 (4): 419–430. doi:10.2307/455860. JSTOR 455860.
Williams, Cratis (1978). "Appalachian Speech". The North Carolina Historical Review. 55 (2): 174–179. ISSN 0029-2494. JSTOR 23534761.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Appalachians Are Finding Pride in Mountain Twang". news.nationalgeographic.com. August 11, 2007. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

newyorker.com

Earley, Tony (1998). "The Quare Gene: What Will Happen to the Secret Language of the Appalachians?". The New Yorker. Vol. 74, no. 28. pp. 80–85.

sc.edu

artsandsciences.sc.edu

"How do you pronounce Appalachia? – Southern Appalachian English". College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
"Grammar and Syntax of Smoky Mountain English (SME) | Southern Appalachian English". www.artsandsciences.sc.edu. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
"Grammar and Syntax of Smoky Mountain English (SME) | Southern Appalachian English". artsandsciences.sc.edu. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
"set | Southern Appalachian English". artsandsciences.sc.edu. Retrieved May 7, 2022.

cas.sc.edu

University of South Carolina, College of Arts and Science. "Dictionary: Southern Appalachian English". Retrieved March 20, 2007.
University of South Carolina, College of Arts and Science. "Dictionary: Southern Appalachian English". Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
University of South Carolina, College of Arts and Science. "Dictionary: Southern Appalachian English". Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.

scots-online.org

Eagle, Andy. "Wir Ain Leed – Auxiliary and Modal Verbs". scots-online.org. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
Eagle, Andy. "Wir Ain Leed – Nouns". scots-online.org. Retrieved May 7, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

MKL Ching (December 1996). "GreaZy/GreaSy and Other /Z/-/S/ Choices in Southern Pronunciation". Journal of English Linguistics. 24 (4): 295–307. doi:10.1177/007542429602400405. S2CID 143998129.
Luhman, Reid (September 1990). "Appalachian English stereotypes: Language attitudes in Kentucky*". Language in Society. 19 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1017/S0047404500014548. ISSN 1469-8013. S2CID 144649957.

southerncultures.org

"On and On: Appalachian Accent and Academic Power". southerncultures.org/. June 23, 2020.

thedialectdictionary.com

"Smart". Southern US Dialect/Glossary. The Dialect Dictionary. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

thefreedictionary.com

Described as "Upper Southern U.S." in The American Heritage Dictionary (4th ed.), which suggests it is related to words such as "grease", but it is used more broadly, as in "The children made a big gaum, th'owin papers and books all over the place" or "They really gaumed the room up." See: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gaum In The Melungeons: Resurrection of a Proud People (Mercer University Press, 1997).

uwm.edu

cfprod01.imt.uwm.edu

"Results – word use: paper container from store". Harvard Dialect Survey. April 3, 2007. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

web.archive.org

"308 – The Pop Vs Soda Map". strangemaps.wordpress.com. August 19, 2008. Archived from the original on August 19, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Benjamin J. Cramer Collection". etsu.edu. February 2, 2008. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
University of South Carolina, College of Arts and Science. "Dictionary: Southern Appalachian English". Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
University of South Carolina, College of Arts and Science. "Dictionary: Southern Appalachian English". Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
"Results – word use: paper container from store". Harvard Dialect Survey. April 3, 2007. Archived from the original on April 3, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
"Appalachians Are Finding Pride in Mountain Twang". news.nationalgeographic.com. August 11, 2007. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
"Smart". Southern US Dialect/Glossary. The Dialect Dictionary. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

worldcat.org

Wolfram, Walt 1941– (December 21, 2015). American English : dialects and variation. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118390221. OCLC 919068264.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
ELLIS, MICHAEL (1992). "On the Use of Dialect as Evidence: "Albion's Seed" in Appalachia". Appalachian Journal. 19 (3): 278–297. ISSN 0090-3779. JSTOR 40933361.
Luhman, Reid (September 1990). "Appalachian English stereotypes: Language attitudes in Kentucky*". Language in Society. 19 (3): 331–348. doi:10.1017/S0047404500014548. ISSN 1469-8013. S2CID 144649957.
Williams, Cratis (1978). "Appalachian Speech". The North Carolina Historical Review. 55 (2): 174–179. ISSN 0029-2494. JSTOR 23534761.
American voices : how dialects differ from coast to coast. Walt Wolfram, Ben Ward. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. 2006. ISBN 1-4051-2108-4. OCLC 60766979.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

wvculture.org

P., Wylene. "The Dialect of the Appalachian People". West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

wvpublic.org

Todd, Jessica Lilly , Roxy (June 13, 2015). "Inside Appalachia: Do We Talk Funny? "Ap-pal-atch-un" vs "Ap-pal-ay-shun"". wvpublic.org. Retrieved March 14, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

wvu.edu

eberly.wvu.edu

Shaffer, Aishina (June 12, 2017). "The "H" word: fighting negative language stereotypes in Appalachia".

yale.edu

ygdp.yale.edu

"A-prefixing | Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: English in North America". ygdp.yale.edu. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

youtube.com

"NCLLP Appalachian English". North Carolina Language and Life Project. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2013.