Arctic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arctic" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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47web.archive.org

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9doi.org

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7nih.gov

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6harvard.edu

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4books.google.com

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2climatenewsnetwork.net

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2noaa.gov

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1sciencediplomacy.org

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1maritime-executive.com

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1oxfordenergy.org

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1nrk.no

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1greenpeace.org

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1washington.edu

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1cbslocal.com

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1timesonline.co.uk

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ahdictionary.com

"arctic". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 4 January 2019. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Arctic". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

archive.org

Impacts of a warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. February 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-61778-9. Retrieved 20 November 2006.

books.google.com

Ridpath, Ian (2018). Star Tales. Cambridge, England, UK: James Clarke & Company. pp. 172–176. ISBN 978-0-7188-4781-4.
Addison, Kenneth (2002). Fundamentals of the physical environment. Routledge. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-415-23293-7. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Hoffecker, John F. (2005). A prehistory of the north: human settlement of the higher latitudes. Rutgers University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8135-3469-5. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
McGhee, Robert (2005). The last imaginary place: a human history of the Arctic world (Digitized 7 October 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-19-518368-9. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

canada.com

Boswell, Randy (28 May 2008). "Conference could mark start of Arctic power struggle". canada.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
The Edmonton Journal (9 April 2006). "Northwest Passage gets political name change". Canada.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
Shaw, Rob. "New patrol ships will reassert northern sovereignty: PM". Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Victoria Times Colonist. 9 July 2007.
"Conference could mark start of Arctic power struggle". Canada.com. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009.

cbslocal.com

newyork.cbslocal.com

"Largest Cruise Ship Ever To Sail Northwest Passage Docks In NYC". 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

civilization.ca

"First Nations Culture Areas Index". the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2009.

climatenewsnetwork.net

Radford, Tim (2 September 2020). "Arctic heating races ahead of worst case estimates". Climate News Network. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Kirby, Alex (11 August 2020). "End of Arctic sea ice by 2035 possible, study finds". Climate News Network. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Grinberg, Emanuella (17 December 2008). "Ice melting across globe at accelerating rate, NASA says." Archived 30 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine CNN. Retrieved 30 March 2022

archives.cnn.com

"Will ice melt open fabled Northwest Passage?" Archived 9 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine CNN. 29 August 2002.

money.cnn.com

Demos, Telis. "The great Arctic Circle oil rush." Archived 18 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine CNN. 8 August 2007.

doi.org

Dormann, C. F.; Woodin, S. J. (February 2002). "Climate change in the Arctic: using plant functional types in a meta-analysis of field experiments: Meta-analysis of arctic experiments". Functional Ecology. 16 (1): 4–17. doi:10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00596.x. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (9 June 2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Buixadé Farré, Albert; Stephenson, Scott R.; Chen, Linling; Czub, Michael; Dai, Ying; Demchev, Denis; Efimov, Yaroslav; Graczyk, Piotr; Grythe, Henrik; Keil, Kathrin; Kivekäs, Niku; Kumar, Naresh; Liu, Nengye; Matelenok, Igor; Myksvoll, Mari; O'Leary, Derek; Olsen, Julia; Pavithran, A. P., Sachin; Petersen, Edward; Raspotnik, Andreas; Ryzhov, Ivan; Solski, Jan; Suo, Lingling; Troein, Caroline; Valeeva, Vilena; van Rijckevorsel, Jaap; Wighting, Jonathan (16 October 2014). "Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure". Polar Geography. 37 (4): 298. Bibcode:2014PolGe..37..298B. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769. hdl:2440/112024.
Galera, L. A., Eckhardt, T., Beer, C., Pfeiffer, E.-M., & Knoblauch, C. (2023). "Ratio of in situ CO2 to CH4 production and its environmental controls in polygonal tundra soils of Samoylov Island, Northeastern Siberia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 128, e2022JG006956. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006956 Archived 30 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). "Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (6): 1786–93. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1786L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMC 2538841. PMID 18258748.
Turetsky, Merritt R. (30 April 2019). "Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release". Nature. 569 (7754): 32–34. Bibcode:2019Natur.569...32T. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01313-4. PMID 31040419.
Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Wilmking, Martin; Hallinger, Martin; Lantz, Trevor; Blok, Daan; Tape, Ken D.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Sass-Klaassen, Ute (1 January 2011). "Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities". Environmental Research Letters. 6 (4): 045509. Bibcode:2011ERL.....6d5509M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30114246. ISSN 1748-9326.
Alatalo, Juha M.; Jägerbrand, Annika K.; Molau, Ulf (1 November 2015). "Testing reliability of short-term responses to predict longer-term responses of bryophytes and lichens to environmental change". Ecological Indicators. 58: 77–85. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.05.050.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "arctic". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 16 November 2011. "Arctic - Etymology, Origin & Meaning". Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).

greenpeace.org

Stars launch campaign to save the Arctic Archived 27 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Greenpeace (21 June 2012).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Buixadé Farré, Albert; Stephenson, Scott R.; Chen, Linling; Czub, Michael; Dai, Ying; Demchev, Denis; Efimov, Yaroslav; Graczyk, Piotr; Grythe, Henrik; Keil, Kathrin; Kivekäs, Niku; Kumar, Naresh; Liu, Nengye; Matelenok, Igor; Myksvoll, Mari; O'Leary, Derek; Olsen, Julia; Pavithran, A. P., Sachin; Petersen, Edward; Raspotnik, Andreas; Ryzhov, Ivan; Solski, Jan; Suo, Lingling; Troein, Caroline; Valeeva, Vilena; van Rijckevorsel, Jaap; Wighting, Jonathan (16 October 2014). "Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure". Polar Geography. 37 (4): 298. Bibcode:2014PolGe..37..298B. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769. hdl:2440/112024.
Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Wilmking, Martin; Hallinger, Martin; Lantz, Trevor; Blok, Daan; Tape, Ken D.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Sass-Klaassen, Ute (1 January 2011). "Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities". Environmental Research Letters. 6 (4): 045509. Bibcode:2011ERL.....6d5509M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30114246. ISSN 1748-9326.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (9 June 2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Buixadé Farré, Albert; Stephenson, Scott R.; Chen, Linling; Czub, Michael; Dai, Ying; Demchev, Denis; Efimov, Yaroslav; Graczyk, Piotr; Grythe, Henrik; Keil, Kathrin; Kivekäs, Niku; Kumar, Naresh; Liu, Nengye; Matelenok, Igor; Myksvoll, Mari; O'Leary, Derek; Olsen, Julia; Pavithran, A. P., Sachin; Petersen, Edward; Raspotnik, Andreas; Ryzhov, Ivan; Solski, Jan; Suo, Lingling; Troein, Caroline; Valeeva, Vilena; van Rijckevorsel, Jaap; Wighting, Jonathan (16 October 2014). "Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure". Polar Geography. 37 (4): 298. Bibcode:2014PolGe..37..298B. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769. hdl:2440/112024.
Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). "Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (6): 1786–93. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1786L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMC 2538841. PMID 18258748.
Turetsky, Merritt R. (30 April 2019). "Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release". Nature. 569 (7754): 32–34. Bibcode:2019Natur.569...32T. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01313-4. PMID 31040419.
Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Wilmking, Martin; Hallinger, Martin; Lantz, Trevor; Blok, Daan; Tape, Ken D.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Sass-Klaassen, Ute (1 January 2011). "Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities". Environmental Research Letters. 6 (4): 045509. Bibcode:2011ERL.....6d5509M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045509. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30114246. ISSN 1748-9326.

imo.org

"Shipping in polar waters". IMO. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

ipcc.ch

report.ipcc.ch

IPCC. Cross-Chapter Paper 6: Polar Regions. IPCC WGII Sixth Assessment Report. 1 October 2021. https://report.ipcc.ch/ar6wg2/pdf/IPCC_AR6_WGII_CrossChapterPaper6.pdf Archived 28 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

maritime-executive.com

"The Polar Code, One Year On". The Maritime Executive. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

maritimeherald.com

"Russia claims the application for expansion of Danish borders in the Arctic shelf". 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.

nationalgeographic.org

Society, National Geographic (6 October 2016). "Arctic". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

nbcnews.com

"Dorset DNA: Genes Trace the Tale of the Arctic's Long-Gone 'Hobbits'". NBC News. 28 August 2014.

newscientist.com

"A paleontologists Alaskan adventure". New Scientist. 9 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (9 June 2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). "Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (6): 1786–93. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1786L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMC 2538841. PMID 18258748.
Turetsky, Merritt R. (30 April 2019). "Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release". Nature. 569 (7754): 32–34. Bibcode:2019Natur.569...32T. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01313-4. PMID 31040419.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (9 June 2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode:2016NatCo...711723T. doi:10.1038/ncomms11723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547.
Lenton, T. M.; Held, H.; Kriegler, E.; Hall, J. W.; Lucht, W.; Rahmstorf, S.; Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). "Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (6): 1786–93. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1786L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105. PMC 2538841. PMID 18258748.

noaa.gov

arctic.noaa.gov

Krembs, Christopher; Deming, Jody (18 November 2006). "Organisms that thrive in Arctic sea ice". NOAA. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010.

ncei.noaa.gov

"International Arctic Buoy Program (IABP)". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). 31 August 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2025.

nrk.no

"Dansker vil dokumentere territorialkrav i Arktis" (in Norwegian). NRK. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2015.

nsidc.org

"Charctic Interactive Sea Ice Graph / A Sea Ice Today Tool / Arctic Sea Ice Extent". nsidc.org. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), a part of CIRES at the University of Colorado Boulder. April 2025. Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. (Hover mouse over data traces to view individual data values.)

nytimes.com

"New Study Offers Clues to Swift Arctic Extinction". The New York Times. 28 August 2014.

oxfordenergy.org

Yenikeyeff, S. M. and Fenton Krysiek, Timothy (August 2007). The Battle for the Next Energy Frontier: The Russian Polar Expedition and the Future of Arctic Hydrocarbons. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

phys.org

Reich, Katharine (15 November 2019). "Arctic Ocean could be ice-free for part of the year as soon as 2044". phys.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

qz.com

"The US is picking a fight with Canada over a thawing Arctic shipping route". Quartz. 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2019.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"arctic." Archived 14 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. Retrieved 2 May 2009.

sciencedaily.com

"Abrupt Climate Change Focus Of U.S. National Laboratories". Science Daily. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

sciencediplomacy.org

Berkman, Paul (23 June 2014). "Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy". Science & Diplomacy. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

souledout.org

"The Great Bear Constellation Ursa Major". Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.

theguardian.com

"Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted". The Guardian. Reuters. 18 June 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

timesonline.co.uk

Halpin, Tony. "Russia stakes its claim the North Pole in the underwater search for oil". Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine The Times. 28 July 2007.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. "Arktikos." Archived 30 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. "Arktos." Archived 30 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.

uga.edu

news.uga.edu

Study links 2015 melting Greenland ice to faster Arctic warming Archived 18 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine 9 June 2016 University of Georgia

um.dk

"Conference in Ilulissat, Greenland: Landmark political declaration on the future of the Arctic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2009.^{[dead link]}
"The Ilulissat Declaration" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.

un.org

"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Annex 2, Article 4)". Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
"Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements". United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.

washington.edu

psc.apl.washington.edu

"PIOMAS Data / PIOMAS Ice Volume Data, 1979-present". Polar Science Center, University of Washington. April 2025. Archived from the original on 21 April 2025. Click to Download Monthly Ice Volume Data (text file, CSV file for Spreadsheets)

web.archive.org

"arctic". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 4 January 2019. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Arctic". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Harper, Douglas. "arctic". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 16 November 2011. "Arctic - Etymology, Origin & Meaning". Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
Krembs, Christopher; Deming, Jody (18 November 2006). "Organisms that thrive in Arctic sea ice". NOAA. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010.
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. "Arktikos." Archived 30 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.
Liddell, Henry George and Scott, Robert. "Arktos." Archived 30 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.
"The Great Bear Constellation Ursa Major". Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
"arctic." Archived 14 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
Addison, Kenneth (2002). Fundamentals of the physical environment. Routledge. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-415-23293-7. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Radford, Tim (2 September 2020). "Arctic heating races ahead of worst case estimates". Climate News Network. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Dormann, C. F.; Woodin, S. J. (February 2002). "Climate change in the Arctic: using plant functional types in a meta-analysis of field experiments: Meta-analysis of arctic experiments". Functional Ecology. 16 (1): 4–17. doi:10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00596.x. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
Hansen, Jim (19 October 2006). "The Planet in Peril – Part I". Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009.
Kirby, Alex (11 August 2020). "End of Arctic sea ice by 2035 possible, study finds". Climate News Network. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Reich, Katharine (15 November 2019). "Arctic Ocean could be ice-free for part of the year as soon as 2044". phys.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Society, National Geographic (6 October 2016). "Arctic". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
"A paleontologists Alaskan adventure". New Scientist. 9 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Hoffecker, John F. (2005). A prehistory of the north: human settlement of the higher latitudes. Rutgers University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8135-3469-5. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
McGhee, Robert (2005). The last imaginary place: a human history of the Arctic world (Digitized 7 October 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-19-518368-9. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"First Nations Culture Areas Index". the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
Berkman, Paul (23 June 2014). "Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy". Science & Diplomacy. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
"Shipping in polar waters". IMO. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
"The Polar Code, One Year On". The Maritime Executive. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Annex 2, Article 4)". Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
"Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements". United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
Yenikeyeff, S. M. and Fenton Krysiek, Timothy (August 2007). The Battle for the Next Energy Frontier: The Russian Polar Expedition and the Future of Arctic Hydrocarbons. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Archived 10 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"The Ilulissat Declaration" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
Boswell, Randy (28 May 2008). "Conference could mark start of Arctic power struggle". canada.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
"Dansker vil dokumentere territorialkrav i Arktis" (in Norwegian). NRK. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
"Russia claims the application for expansion of Danish borders in the Arctic shelf". 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
The Edmonton Journal (9 April 2006). "Northwest Passage gets political name change". Canada.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
"The US is picking a fight with Canada over a thawing Arctic shipping route". Quartz. 27 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
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