Armenian language (English Wikipedia)

Bayır, Derya (2013). Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1-4094-7254-4. Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations - that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians - none of the other minority groups' language rights have been de jure protected by the legal system in Turkey.
Kim, Ronald (2018). "Greco-Armenian: The persistence of a myth". Indogermanische Forschungen. 123 (1). The University of British Columbia Library. doi:10.1515/if-2018-0009. S2CID 231923312. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
Vaux, Bert (2007-01-24). "Homshetsma, The language of the Armenians of Hamshen". In Simonian, Hovann (ed.). The Hemshin: History, Society and Identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79830-7. Homshetsma is generally treated as a dialect of western Armenian. The two are generally not mutually intelligible
Movsisyan, Artak (2006). The Writing Culture of Pre-Christian Armenia. Yerevan University. ISBN 5-8084-0810-5.
Petrosyan, Armen (2010). "The Armenian Elements in the Language and Onomastics of Urartu". Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies. V (1). Yerevan: Association for Near Eastern and Caucasian Studies, German University of Armenia: 134.
Vaux, Bert (1998). "Recent Armenological Research of Indo-European Relevance".
Petrosyan, Armen (2007). "Towards the Origins of the Armenian People. The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review". Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies. 16: 33–34.

archive.org

Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4). New Haven: 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602722. OCLC 6015257905. S2CID 163807245.
Mallory, James P. (1997). "Kuro-Araxes Culture". In Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 341–42. ISBN 1-884964-98-2.
Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; et al. (eds.). The heritage of Armenian literature. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press. p. 88. ISBN 0814328156.
Hille, Charlotte (2010). State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 241. ISBN 9789004179011.

asbarez.com

Yesayan, Catherine (June 19, 2019). "Unraveling the Life of Calouste Gulbenkian". Asbarez. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. The 'core' activity of the Armenian Department is the preservation, advancement and revitalization of Western Armenian.
"Javakhk Armenians Looks Ahead to Local Elections". Asbarez. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Javakheti for use in the region's 144 Armenian schools ...

asj-oa.am

lraber.asj-oa.am

Baghdassarian-Thapaltsian, S. H. (1970). Շիրակի դաշտավայրի բարբառային նկարագիրը. Լրաբեր հասարակական գիտությունների (Bulletin of Social Sciences) (in Armenian). 6 (6): 51–60. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

aspirantum.com

Martirosyan, Hrach (March 2, 2020). "All You Need to Know about Armenian Language". aspirantum.com. ASPIRANTUM: Armenian School of Languages and Cultures. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. The total number of Armenians in the world is roughly estimated as 7–11 million, of which ca. 5-5.5 million speak Armenian.

auckland.ac.nz

language.psy.auckland.ac.nz

Gray, Russell D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003). "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin" (PDF). Nature. 426 (6965): 435–439. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..435G. doi:10.1038/nature02029. PMID 14647380. S2CID 42340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

books.google.com

Borjian, Maryam (2017). Language and Globalization: An Autoethnographic Approach. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 9781315394619. At the forefront of the development of Western Armenian in everyday life as well as in arts and technology is the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
Mateescu, Alexandru; Salomaa, Arto (1997). "Formal Languages: an Introduction and a Synopsis". In Rozenberg, Grzegorz; Salomaa, Arto (eds.). Handbook of Formal Languages. Vol. 1. Springer. p. 6. ISBN 3-540-60420-0.
Vaux, B. (2010). "Armenian". In Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.). Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7. The relationship between the two modern literary dialects is somewhat complicated; there are many grammatical differences [...] and lexical differences [...], and most Western speakers have difficulty understanding Eastern, but many Eastern speakers are relatively comfortable with the Western dialect. [...] The fact that there is some mutual intelligibility in both directions can also be linked to the fact that the literary dialects tend to borrow the same forms from Classical Armenian, and (at least in recent decades) employ the same newly coined words.
Comrie, Bernard (2020). "Languages of the World". In Aronoff, Mark; Rees-Miller, Janie (eds.). The Handbook of Linguistics. Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-119-30207-0. Armenian, spoken primarily in Armenia though also in the Armenian diaspora originating in eastern Turkey, is another branch of Indo-European consisting of a single language, although the differences between Eastern Armenian (spoken mainly in Armenia) and Western Armenian (spoken originally mainly in Turkey) are considerable, and there are two written languages.
Švejcer, Aleksandr D. (1986). Contemporary Sociolinguistics: Theory, Problems, Methods. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 70. ISBN 9027215189.
Khachaturian, Lisa (2009). Cultivating nationhood in imperial Russia the periodical press and the formation of a modern Armenian identity. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 978-1412813723.
Krikor Beledian (2014). Berghaus, Günter (ed.). International Yearbook of Futurism. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 264. ISBN 978-3110334104.
Waters, Bella (2009). Armenia in pictures. Minneapolis: VGS/Twenty-First Century Books. p. 48. ISBN 978-0822585763.
Cobarrubias, Juan; Fishman, Joshua A. (1983). Progress in language planning: International Perspectives. Berlin: Mouton Publishers. pp. 315, 319. ISBN 902793388X.
Kortmann, Bernd; van der Auwera, Johan (2011). The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter. p. 129. ISBN 978-3110220261.
The New Armenia, Vol. 11-12. New Armenia Publishing Company. 1919. p. 160. ISBN 1248372786.
Friedman, Victor A. (2009). "Sociolinguistics in the Caucasus". In Ball, Martin J. (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 978-0415422789.

brill.com

Livshits 2006, p. 79 Livshits, Vladimir (2006). "Armeno-Partho-Sogdica". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1163/157338406777979412. ISSN 1609-8498.

britannica.com

"Armenian language". Encyclopedia Britannica. 21 November 2023.

ca.gov

cdss.ca.gov

"Armenian Translations". California Department of Social Services. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014.

dmv.ca.gov

"Վարորդների ձեռնարկ [Driver's Manual]" (PDF). California Department of Motor Vehicles. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2016.

saccourt.ca.gov

"English/Armenian Legal Glossary" (PDF). Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento. 22 June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

docplayer.net

Kossian, Aram V. (1997). "The Mushki Problem Reconsidered". SMEA. 39 (2): 262.

doi.org

Martirosyan, Hrach (2013). "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian". Journal of Language Relationship. 10 (1): 85–138. doi:10.31826/jlr-2013-100107. S2CID 212688448.
Clackson, James P. T. (2008). "Classical Armenian". In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.). The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511486845.014. ISBN 9780521684965.
Kim, Ronald (2018). "Greco-Armenian: The persistence of a myth". Indogermanische Forschungen. 123 (1). The University of British Columbia Library. doi:10.1515/if-2018-0009. S2CID 231923312. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
Livshits 2006, p. 79 Livshits, Vladimir (2006). "Armeno-Partho-Sogdica". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1163/157338406777979412. ISSN 1609-8498.
Austin, William M. (January–March 1942). "Is Armenian an Anatolian Language?". Language. 18 (1). Linguistic Society of America: 22–25. doi:10.2307/409074. JSTOR 409074.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4). New Haven: 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602722. OCLC 6015257905. S2CID 163807245.
Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Ivanov, V. V. (March 1990). "The Early History of Indo-European Languages". Scientific American. 262 (3): 110–117. Bibcode:1990SciAm.262c.110G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110. JSTOR 24996796.
Gray, Russell D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003). "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin" (PDF). Nature. 426 (6965): 435–439. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..435G. doi:10.1038/nature02029. PMID 14647380. S2CID 42340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
Bammesberger, Alfred (1992). "The Place of Europe in Germanic and Indo-European". The Cambridge History of the English language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521264747.003. ISBN 978-0-521-26474-7. The model "still remains the background of much creative work in Indo-European reconstruction" even though it is "by no means uniformly accepted by all scholars."
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4): 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. JSTOR 602722. S2CID 163807245.
Pisowicz, Andrzej (1995). "How Did New Persian and Arabic Words Penetrate the Middle Armenian Vocabulary? Remarks on the Material of Kostandin Erznkac'i's Poetry". In Weitenberg, Joseph Johannes Sicco (ed.). New Approaches to Medieval Armenian Language and Literature. Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature. Vol. 3. p. 96. doi:10.1163/9789004455139_008. ISBN 9789004455139.
Karamanian, Armen Samuel (2019-11-13). "'He Wasn't Able to Understand What I Was Saying': The Experiences of Returnees' Speaking Western Armenian in 'Eastern' Armenia". PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1–2): 120–140. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6290. hdl:10453/141096. ISSN 1449-2490. S2CID 211676057.
Yesiltas, Ozum (2016-07-02). "Contested Notions of National Identity, Ethnic Movements And Democratization in Iran". Studies of Transition States and Societies. 8 (1). doi:10.58036/stss.v8i1.255. ISSN 1736-8758.
Riazi, Abdolmehdi (2005-07-04), "6. The Four Language Stages in the History of Iran", Decolonisation, Globalisation, Multilingual Matters, pp. 98–114, doi:10.21832/9781853598265-008, ISBN 978-1-85359-826-5, retrieved 2023-10-07
Clackson, James (2007). Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511808616. ISBN 9780521653671.
Beekes, Robert S.P. (1995). Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction. John Benjamins. doi:10.1075/z.72. ISBN 9781556195051.

eaeunion.org

docs.eaeunion.org

"Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union" (PDF). eaeunion.org. Eurasian Economic Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2021. Article 110 Working Language of the Bodies of the Union. Language of International Treaties within the Union and Decisions of the Commission: 2. International treaties within the Union and decisions of the Commission that are binding on the Member States shall be adopted in Russian with subsequent translation into the official languages of the Member States, if it is provided for by their legislation, in the procedure determined by the Commission.

eaeunion.org

"Եվրասիական տնտեսական միություն". eaeunion.org (in Armenian). Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

efnil.org

Kenesei, István (2009). "Minority languages in Hungary" (PDF). efnil.org. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2019. As far as indigenous (autochthonous) minority languages are concerned, Hungarian legislation acknowledges the languages in the following list ...: Armenian, Boyash, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Polish, Romani, Romanian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Hungarian Sign Language (HSL).
Pisarek, Walery (2009). "The relationship between official and minority languages in Poland" (PDF). efnil.org. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. p. 118. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2019. In a Statement made by the Republic of Poland with relation to the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Belarusian, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Karaim, Kashubian, Lithuanian, Lemkian, German, Armenian, Romani, Russian, Slovak, Tatar and Ukrainian were recognized as minority languages.

elibrary.ru

"Legal Aspects of Education in Mother Language for Iranian Azerbaijani Students". eLIBRARY.RU. 2017. pp. 284–294.

ethnologue.com

Eastern Armenian at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
Western Armenian at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
Classical Armenian at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
Middle Armenian at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-07.

eui.eu

cadmus.eui.eu

Toktaş, Şule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40 (4): 489–519. ISSN 0012-8449. p. 514: This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.

eurasiancommission.org

"Եվրասիական Տնտեսական Հանձնաժողով". eurasiancommission.org (in Armenian). Eurasian Economic Commission. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Western Armenian – Cypriot Arabic: new century, new speakers?". ec.europa.eu. European Commission. 21 February 2017. Dedicated to the two officially recognized minority languages of Cyprus, the event will focus on the teaching aspect of Western Armenian and Cypriot Arabic as mother tongues.

ghostarchive.org

Martirosyan, Hrach (2015), "Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian" (PDF), St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences, Russia, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Mezhdoyan, Slava (28 November 2012). "Challenges and problems of the Armenian community of Georgia" (PDF). Tbilisi: European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Armenian schools in Georgia are fully funded by the government ...
"Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 44 of the Convention. Third periodic reports of states parties due in 2003: Lebanon" (PDF). Committee on the Rights of the Child. 25 October 2005. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Right of minorities to learn their language. The Lebanese curriculum allows Armenian schools to teach the Armenian language as a basic language.
"English/Armenian Legal Glossary" (PDF). Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento. 22 June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

glendalenewspress.com

articles.glendalenewspress.com

Aghajanian, Liana (4 September 2012). "Intersections: Bad driving signals a need for reflection". Glendale News-Press. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2014. ... trilingual street signs in English, Armenian, and Spanish at intersections ...

gov.ro

dri.gov.ro

Saramandu, Nicolae; Nevaci, Manuela (2009). "MULTILINGVISM ȘI LIMBI MINORITARE ÎN ROMÂNIA [MULTILINGUALISM AND MINORITY LANGUAGES IN ROMANIA]" (PDF) (in Romanian). Institute of Linguistics "Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti", Romanian Academy. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-14. Retrieved 2019-12-14. În cazul României, 10 limbi beneficiază de protecție generală (albaneză, armeană, greacă, italiană, idiș, macedoneană, poloneză, romani, ruteană, tătară) și 10 limbi beneficiază de protecție sporită (bulgară, cehă, croată, germană, maghiară, rusă, sârbă, slovacă, turcă, ucraineană).

groong.org

Sanjian, Ara. "Armenians and the 2000 Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon". Armenian News Network / Groong. University of Southern California. Archived from the original on 26 May 2014. Moreover, the Lebanese government approved a plan whereby the Armenian language was to be considered from now on as one of the few 'second foreign languages' that students can take as part of the official Lebanese secondary school certificate (Baccalaureate) exams.

gugik.gov.pl

ksng.gugik.gov.pl

Zych, Maciej. "New Polish legislation regarding national, ethnic and linguistic minorities" (PDF). gugik.gov.pl. Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2019. There are 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian and Jewish; and 4 ethnic minorities – Karait, Lemko, Roma and Tartar.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Karamanian, Armen Samuel (2019-11-13). "'He Wasn't Able to Understand What I Was Saying': The Experiences of Returnees' Speaking Western Armenian in 'Eastern' Armenia". PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1–2): 120–140. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6290. hdl:10453/141096. ISSN 1449-2490. S2CID 211676057.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Ivanov, V. V. (March 1990). "The Early History of Indo-European Languages". Scientific American. 262 (3): 110–117. Bibcode:1990SciAm.262c.110G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110. JSTOR 24996796.
Gray, Russell D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003). "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin" (PDF). Nature. 426 (6965): 435–439. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..435G. doi:10.1038/nature02029. PMID 14647380. S2CID 42340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

hrw.org

Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey. New York: Human Rights Watch. April 2002. The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.

hse.ru

ling.hse.ru

Martirosyan, Hrach (2014). Origins and historical development of the Armenian language (PDF). Лингвистическая школа НИУ ВШЭ. Moscow. pp. 7–8.

iastate.edu

public.iastate.edu

"Indo-European tree with Armeno-Aryan, exclusion of Greek". Archived from the original on 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2014-04-04.

iling.spb.ru

Martirosyan, Hrach (2015), "Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian" (PDF), St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences, Russia, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

iranicaonline.org

"ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 26 October 2015.

iraqinationality.gov.iq

"Iraqi Constitution: Article 4" (PDF). The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Interior General Directorate for Nationality. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2014. The right of Iraqis to educate their children in their mother tongue, such as Turkmen, Syriac, and Armenian shall be guaranteed in government educational institutions in accordance with educational guidelines, or in any other language in private educational institutions.

jstor.org

Austin, William M. (January–March 1942). "Is Armenian an Anatolian Language?". Language. 18 (1). Linguistic Society of America: 22–25. doi:10.2307/409074. JSTOR 409074.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4). New Haven: 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602722. OCLC 6015257905. S2CID 163807245.
Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Ivanov, V. V. (March 1990). "The Early History of Indo-European Languages". Scientific American. 262 (3): 110–117. Bibcode:1990SciAm.262c.110G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110. JSTOR 24996796.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4): 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. JSTOR 602722. S2CID 163807245.
Schütz, E. (1964). "Tangsux in Armenia". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 17 (1). Akadémiai Kiadó: 106. JSTOR 23656665.

langsci-press.org

Dolatian, Hossep (2024). Adjarian’s Armenian dialectology (1911): Translation and commentary. Berlin: Language Science Press.

latimes.com

latimesblogs.latimes.com

Rocha, Veronica (11 January 2011). "New Glendale traffic safety warnings in English, Armenian, Spanish". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gray, Russell D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003). "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin" (PDF). Nature. 426 (6965): 435–439. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..435G. doi:10.1038/nature02029. PMID 14647380. S2CID 42340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

ohchr.org

Mezhdoyan, Slava (28 November 2012). "Challenges and problems of the Armenian community of Georgia" (PDF). Tbilisi: European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Armenian schools in Georgia are fully funded by the government ...

omniglot.com

"Article 1 of the UDHR". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2024-09-07.

opendemocracy.net

Tekushev, Islam (5 January 2016). "An unlikely home". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.

ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

Meyer, Robin (2017). Iranian-Armenian Language Contact in and before the 5th Century CE (D.Phil. thesis). University of Oxford.

publications.gov.cy

Hadjilyra, Alexander – Michael. "The Armenians of Cyprus" (PDF). publications.gov.cy. Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2019. According to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe, Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December 2002.

rada.gov.ua

zakon4.rada.gov.ua

"Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version – Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2 (in Ukrainian). rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014. Стаття 7. Регіональні мови або мови меншин України ... 2. У контексті Європейської хартії регіональних мов або мов меншин до регіональних мов або мов меншин України, до яких застосовуються заходи, спрямовані на використання регіональних мов або мов меншин, що передбачені у цьому Законі, віднесені мови: російська, білоруська, болгарська, вірменська, гагаузька, ідиш, кримськотатарська, молдавська, німецька, новогрецька, польська, ромська, румунська, словацька, угорська, русинська, караїмська, кримчацька.

refworld.org

"Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 44 of the Convention. Third periodic reports of states parties due in 2003: Lebanon" (PDF). Committee on the Rights of the Child. 25 October 2005. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 26 May 2014. Right of minorities to learn their language. The Lebanese curriculum allows Armenian schools to teach the Armenian language as a basic language.

researchgate.net

Grekyan, Yervand (2018). "Urartian State Mythology". In Grekyan, Y; Badalyan, M.; Tiratsyan, N.; Petrosyan, A (eds.). Biainili-Urartu: Gods, Temples, Cults (in Armenian). Yerevan: Yerevan Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-9939-9178-0-1.
Riazi, Abdolmehdi (2005-07-04), "6. The Four Language Stages in the History of Iran", Decolonisation, Globalisation, Multilingual Matters, pp. 98–114, doi:10.21832/9781853598265-008, ISBN 978-1-85359-826-5, retrieved 2023-10-07

sci.am

"H. Acharian Institute of Language". sci.am. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014. Main Fields of Activity: investigation of the structure and functioning, history and comparative grammar of the Armenian language, exploration of the literary Eastern and Western Armenian Language, dialectology, regulation of literary language, development of terminology

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Martirosyan, Hrach (2013). "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian". Journal of Language Relationship. 10 (1): 85–138. doi:10.31826/jlr-2013-100107. S2CID 212688448.
Kim, Ronald (2018). "Greco-Armenian: The persistence of a myth". Indogermanische Forschungen. 123 (1). The University of British Columbia Library. doi:10.1515/if-2018-0009. S2CID 231923312. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4). New Haven: 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602722. OCLC 6015257905. S2CID 163807245.
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Karamanian, Armen Samuel (2019-11-13). "'He Wasn't Able to Understand What I Was Saying': The Experiences of Returnees' Speaking Western Armenian in 'Eastern' Armenia". PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1–2): 120–140. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6290. hdl:10453/141096. ISSN 1449-2490. S2CID 211676057.

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Uzum, Melike; Demir, Nurettin (2017-10-24). "Minority Language Education and Policy in Turkey: The Case of Cankiri Poshas". Journal of Universality of Global Education Issues. 4: 5–6. ISSN 2575-9388. In the Lausanne treaty, people of the republic were defined through a religion based definition, similar to the Ottoman concept of millet (nation). For example, the non-Muslim minorities such as Armenians, Greeks, and Jews were recognized as minorities, and their language rights were identified in articles 39, 40, and 41.

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etymology debated, see [1]

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Uzum, Melike; Demir, Nurettin (2017-10-24). "Minority Language Education and Policy in Turkey: The Case of Cankiri Poshas". Journal of Universality of Global Education Issues. 4: 5–6. ISSN 2575-9388. In the Lausanne treaty, people of the republic were defined through a religion based definition, similar to the Ottoman concept of millet (nation). For example, the non-Muslim minorities such as Armenians, Greeks, and Jews were recognized as minorities, and their language rights were identified in articles 39, 40, and 41.
Fortson 2004, p. 383 Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.
Livshits 2006, p. 79 Livshits, Vladimir (2006). "Armeno-Partho-Sogdica". Iran and the Caucasus. 10 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1163/157338406777979412. ISSN 1609-8498.
Fortson 2004, p. 337 Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4). New Haven: 597–603. doi:10.2307/602722. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 602722. OCLC 6015257905. S2CID 163807245.
Fortson 2004 Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.
Karamanian, Armen Samuel (2019-11-13). "'He Wasn't Able to Understand What I Was Saying': The Experiences of Returnees' Speaking Western Armenian in 'Eastern' Armenia". PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. 16 (1–2): 120–140. doi:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6290. hdl:10453/141096. ISSN 1449-2490. S2CID 211676057.
Yesiltas, Ozum (2016-07-02). "Contested Notions of National Identity, Ethnic Movements And Democratization in Iran". Studies of Transition States and Societies. 8 (1). doi:10.58036/stss.v8i1.255. ISSN 1736-8758.
Dum-Tragut 2009, p. 13 Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. London Oriental and African language library. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-8879-0. OCLC 593240232.
Dum-Tragut 2009, pp. 17–20 Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. London Oriental and African language library. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-8879-0. OCLC 593240232.
Dum-Tragut 2009, pp. 17–18 Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. London Oriental and African language library. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-8879-0. OCLC 593240232.
Fortson 2004, pp. 338–340 Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.
Fortson 2004, p. 340:"The modern standard language has not been free of these influences either; in many areas of syntax, such as subordinate clausal structure, it more greatly resembles a Turkic language than a European one." Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.
Fortson 2004, p. 338:"Armenian is still difficult for IE studies. This is primarily due to the small number of native forms left in the language by the time of its earliest attestation: no more than about 450 words are inherited. The small stock of native words has left precious few examples of many Armenian sound changes, some of which are among the most bizarre in the whole family..." Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (1st ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-0316-9. OCLC 863202575.

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bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com

Dolatian, Hossep; Sharifzadeh, Afsheen; Vaux, Bert (2023-05-22). "Introduction". A grammar of Iranian Armenian (PDF). Language Science Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-3-96110-419-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-08. There are two standardized dialects that are mutually intelligible after significant exposure: Standard Western Armenian (SWA) and Standard Eastern Armenian (SEA); henceforth Standard Western and Standard Eastern.

youtube.com

Rerooted Archive (2020-05-31). How Syrian-Armenians Preserved Western Armenian. Retrieved 2024-10-12 – via YouTube.