Asceticism (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Asceticism" in English language version.
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- Roy C. Amore; Larry D. Shinn (1981). Lustful Maidens and Ascetic Kings: Buddhist and Hindu Stories of Life. Oxford University Press. pp. 155–164. ISBN 978-0-19-536535-1.
- Gavin D. Flood (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge University Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-521-43878-0.
- Doniger O'Flaherty, Wendy (2005). The RigVeda. Penguin Classics. p. 137. ISBN 0140449892.
- Max Muller (Translator), Baudhayana Dharmasūtra Prasna II, Adhyaya 10, Kandika 18, The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XIV, Oxford University Press, pages 279–281
- Michael Tobias (1995). A Vision of Nature: Traces of the Original World. Kent State University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-87338-483-4.
- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (1887). The genealogy of morals. Robarts – University of Toronto. New York : Boni and Liveright.
bbc.co.uk
- "BBC Radio 4 – In Our Time, Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morality". BBC. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
books.google.com
- Richard Finn (2009). Asceticism in the Graeco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 94–97. ISBN 978-1-139-48066-6.
- Vincent L. Wimbush; Richard Valantasis (2002). Asceticism. Oxford University Press. pp. 247, 351. ISBN 978-0-19-803451-3.
- Lynn Denton (1992). Julia Leslie (ed.). Roles and Rituals for Hindu Women. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 212–219. ISBN 978-81-208-1036-5.
- Clarke, Paul A. B.; Andrew Linzey (1996). Dictionary of ethics, theology and society. Routledge Reference. Taylor & Francis. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-415-06212-1.
- Vincent L. Wimbush; Richard Valantasis (2002). Asceticism. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-19-803451-3.
- Maurice Waite (2009). Oxford Thesaurus of English. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-956081-3.
- Martin G. Wiltshire (1990). Ascetic Figures Before and in Early Buddhism: The Emergence of Gautama as the Buddha. Walter de Gruyter. pp. xvi. ISBN 978-3-11-009896-9.
- William M. Johnston (2013). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. pp. 290, 548, 577. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
- William M. Johnston (2013). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. pp. 548–550. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
- Jeremy Barrier (2013). Hans-Ulrich Weidemann (ed.). Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity: The Reception of New Testament Texts in Ancient Ascetic Discourses. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 163. ISBN 978-3-525-59358-5.
- Thomas A. Robinson; Hillary P. Rodrigues (2014). World Religions: A Guide to the Essentials. Baker Academic. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-1-4412-1972-5.
- William M. Johnston (2013). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. pp. 582–583. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
- William M. Johnston (2013). Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
- Torrance, Alexis (2013). Repentance in Late Antiquity: Eastern Asceticism and the Framing of the Christian Life C.400-650 CE. OUP Oxford. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-19-966536-5. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- Andrew Jacobs (2013). Hans-Ulrich Weidemann (ed.). Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity: The Reception of New Testament Texts in Ancient Ascetic Discourses. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 224. ISBN 978-3-525-59358-5.
- Evert Peeters; Leen Van Molle; Kaat Wils (2011). Beyond Pleasure: Cultures of Modern Asceticism. Berghahn. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-1-84545-987-1.
- Plested, Marcus (2004). The Macarian Legacy: The Place of Macarius-Symeon in the Eastern Christian Tradition. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 67. doi:10.1093/0199267790.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-926779-8.
- Josef W. Meri (2002). The Cult of Saints among Muslims and Jews in Medieval Syria. Oxford University Press. pp. 66, 83. ISBN 978-0-19-155473-5.
- Spencer C. Tucker (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars. ABC-CLIO. p. 1176. ISBN 978-1-85109-948-1.
- Felicity Crowe; et al. (2011). Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Marshall Cavendish. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-7614-7929-1.
- Sizgorich, Thomas (2009). Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity: Militant Devotion in Christianity and Islam. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 178–182. ISBN 978-0-8122-4113-6. LCCN 2008017407.
- Ruthven, Malise (2006). Islam in the World. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-530503-6.
The misogynism in Islam may perhaps be partly attributed to the absence of outlets for celibacy. Ascetical tendencies are usually strong among the pious: the whole history of Western religions illustrates an intimate connection between religious enthusiasm and sexual repression. In Islam, however, celibacy was explicitly discouraged both by the Prophet's own example and by the famous hadith, "There is no monasticism in Islam – the monasticism (rahbaniya) of my community is the jihad".
- Knysh, Alexander (2010) [1999]. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History. Themes in Islamic Studies. Vol. 1. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 1–30. ISBN 978-90-04-10717-5.
- Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (2007). Sufism: The Formative Period. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25269-1.
- Hanson, Eric O. (2006). Religion and Politics in the International System Today. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–104. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511616457. ISBN 978-0-521-85245-6.
- Green, Nile (2012). Sufism: A Global History. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 20–22. ISBN 978-1-4051-5765-0.
- Başkan, Birol (2014). From Religious Empires to Secular States: State Secularization in Turkey, Iran, and Russia. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 77–80. ISBN 978-1-317-80204-4.
- Armajani, Jon (2004). Dynamic Islam: Liberal Muslim Perspectives in a Transnational Age. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-7618-2967-6.
- Findley, Carter V. (2005). "Islam and Empire from the Seljuks through the Mongols". The Turks in World History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–66. ISBN 9780195177268. OCLC 54529318.
- Shahzad Bashir (2013). Sufi Bodies: Religion and Society in Medieval Islam. Columbia University Press. pp. 9–11, 58–67. ISBN 978-0-231-14491-9.
- Antony Black (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 241–242. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4.
- Carl Olson (2007). Celibacy and Religious Traditions. Oxford University Press. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-0-19-804181-8.
- Barbara D. Metcalf (2009). Islam in South Asia in Practice. Princeton University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4008-3138-8.
- Ira M. Lapidus (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. p. 357. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
- Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4522-6656-5.
- Allan Nadler (1999). The Faith of the Mithnagdim: Rabbinic Responses to Hasidic Rapture. JHU Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-8018-6182-6.
- Cornelia B. Horn (2006). Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth-Century Palestine. Oxford University Press. pp. 188–190 with footnotes. ISBN 978-0-19-927753-7.
- Markus Bockmuehl (2000). Jewish Law in Gentile Churches. A&C Black. pp. 38–40 with footnote 57. ISBN 978-0-567-08734-8.
- Brian S. Rosner (1994). Paul's Scripture and Ethics: A Study of 1 Corinthians 5–7. BRILL Academic. pp. 153–157. ISBN 90-04-10065-2.
- Daniël Meijers (1992). Ascetic Hasidism in Jerusalem: The Guardian-Of-The-Faithful Community of Mea Shearim. Brill. pp. 14–19, 111–125. ISBN 90-04-09562-4.
- Tzvi Rabinowicz (1996). The Encyclopedia of Hasidism. Jason Aronson. pp. 7, 26–27, 191. ISBN 978-1-56821-123-7.
- Shimon Shokek (2013). Kabbalah and the Art of Being: The Smithsonian Lectures. Routledge. pp. 132–133. ISBN 978-1-317-79738-8.
- Peter Meister (2004). German Literature Between Faiths: Jew and Christian at Odds and in Harmony. Peter Lang. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-3-03910-174-0.
- Yūrō Teshima (1995). Zen Buddhism and Hasidism: A Comparative Study. University Press of America. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-0-7618-0003-3.
- Axel Michaels; Barbara Harshav (2004). Hinduism: Past and Present. Princeton University Press. p. 315. ISBN 0-691-08952-3.
- Richard F. Gombrich (2006). Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo. Routledge. pp. 44, 62. ISBN 978-1-134-21718-2.
- Benjamin R Smith (2008). Mark Singleton and Jean Byrne (ed.). Yoga in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-134-05520-3.
- Paul Dundas (2003). The Jains (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 27, 165–166, 180. ISBN 978-0415266055.
- Axel Michaels; Barbara Harshav (2004). Hinduism: Past and Present. Princeton University Press. p. 316. ISBN 0-691-08952-3.
- Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. p. 894. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8.
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- Shuxian Liu; Robert Elliott Allinson (1988). Harmony and Strife: Contemporary Perspectives, East & West. Chinese University Press. pp. 99 with footnote 25. ISBN 978-962-201-412-1.
- William M. Johnston (2000). Encyclopedia of Monasticism: A-L. Routledge. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-1-57958-090-2.
- Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. pp. 22, 910. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8.
- John Powers (2015). The Buddhist World. Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-317-42017-0.
- Adriana Boscaro; Franco Gatti; Massimo Raveri (1990). Rethinking Japan: Social sciences, ideology & thought. Routledge. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-904404-79-1.
- Tullio Federico Lobetti (2013). Ascetic Practices in Japanese Religion. Routledge. pp. 130–136. ISBN 978-1-134-47273-4.
- Paul Williams (2005). Buddhism: Buddhism in China, East Asia, and Japan. Routledge. pp. 362 with footnote 37. ISBN 978-0-415-33234-7.
- James A. Benn (2007). Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 33–34, 82–84, 3–4. ISBN 978-0-8248-2992-6.
- James A. Benn (2007). Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 112–114, 14–16. ISBN 978-0-8248-2992-6.
- James A. Benn (2007). Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism. University of Hawaii Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8248-2992-6.
- Shih Pao-ch'ang; Kathryn Ann Tsai (1994). Lives of the Nuns: Biographies of Chinese Buddhist Nuns from the Fourth to Sixth Centuries : a Translation of the Pi-chʻiu-ni Chuan. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 10–12, 65–66. ISBN 978-0-8248-1541-7.
- Jean W. Sedlar (1980). India and the Greek world: a study in the transmission of culture. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8476-6173-2.;
Lowitz, L., & Datta, R. (2004). Sacred Sanskrit Words: For Yoga, Chant, and Meditation. Stone Bridge Press, Inc.; see Tapas or tapasya in Sanskrit means, the conditioning of the body through the proper kinds and amounts of diet, rest, bodily training, meditation, etc., to bring it to the greatest possible state of creative power. It involves practicing the art of controlling materialistic desires to attain moksha.Yoga, Meditation on Om, Tapas, and Turiya in the principal Upanishads Archived 2013-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago - Yādavaprakāśa; Patrick Olivelle (Translator) (1995). Rules and Regulations of Brahmanical Asceticism: Yatidharmasamuccaya of Yādava Prakāśa. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2283-0.
{{cite book}}:|author2=has generic name (help) - Mariasusai Dhavamony (1982). Classical Hinduism. Gregorian Biblical University. pp. 368–369. ISBN 978-88-7652-482-0.
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- Cort 2001a, pp. 118–122. Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
- Fujinaga 2003, pp. 205–212 with footnotes. Fujinaga, S. (2003), Qvarnström, Olle (ed.), Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini, Jain Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-89581-956-7
- Balcerowicz 2015, pp. 144–150. Balcerowicz, Piotr (2015), Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-53853-0
- Doniger 1999, p. 549. Doniger, Wendy, ed. (1999), Encyclopedia of World Religions, Merriam-Webster, ISBN 0-87779-044-2
- Winternitz 1993, pp. 408–409. Winternitz, Moriz (1993), History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0265-0
- Cort 2001a, pp. 120–121. Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
- Cort 2001a, pp. 120–122. Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
- Dundas 2002, p. 180. Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
- Wiley 2009, p. 210. Wiley, Kristi L. (2009) [1949], The A to Z of Jainism, vol. 38, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-6337-8
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase. pp. 207–208, see Jain Festivals. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
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In Zoroastrianism (founded by the Persian prophet Zoroaster, seventh century bc), there is officially no place for asceticism. In the Avesta, the sacred scriptures of Zoroastrianism, fasting and mortification are forbidden, but ascetics were not entirely absent even in Persia.
doi.org
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- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Sahner, Christian C. (April–June 2016). "Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (2). American Oriental Society: 265–284. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239.
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- Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (January 1999). "Sufis and Shamans: Some Remarks on the Islamization of the Mongols in the Ilkhanate". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 42 (1). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 27–46. doi:10.1163/1568520991445605. ISSN 1568-5209. JSTOR 3632297.
- Wolfson, Elliot R. (2016). "Asceticism, Mysticism, and Messianism: A Reappraisal of Schechter's Portrait of Sixteenth-Century Safed". Jewish Quarterly Review. 106 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 165–177. doi:10.1353/jqr.2016.0007. S2CID 171299402.
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- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Sahner, Christian C. (April–June 2016). "Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (2). American Oriental Society: 265–284. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239.
- Wolfson, Elliot R. (2016). "Asceticism, Mysticism, and Messianism: A Reappraisal of Schechter's Portrait of Sixteenth-Century Safed". Jewish Quarterly Review. 106 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 165–177. doi:10.1353/jqr.2016.0007. S2CID 171299402.
- Werner, Karel (1977). "Yoga and the Ṛg Veda: An Interpretation of the Keśin Hymn (RV 10, 136)". Religious Studies. 13 (3): 289–302. doi:10.1017/S0034412500010076. S2CID 170592174.
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spokensanskrit.de
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- pravrajitA Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany
viu.ca
records.viu.ca
- "Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals: Third Essay, What Do Ascetic Ideals Mean?". 2013-12-21. Archived from the original on 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
web.archive.org
- Campbell, Thomas (2022) [1907]. "Asceticism". In Knight, Kevin (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New Advent. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- "Shizuoka Muslim Association (Shizuoka Muslim Association)". Muslims in Japan Shizuoka Muslim Association website. Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
- Cook, David (May 2015). "Mysticism in Sufi Islam". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.51. ISBN 9780199340378. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- Jean W. Sedlar (1980). India and the Greek world: a study in the transmission of culture. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8476-6173-2.;
Lowitz, L., & Datta, R. (2004). Sacred Sanskrit Words: For Yoga, Chant, and Meditation. Stone Bridge Press, Inc.; see Tapas or tapasya in Sanskrit means, the conditioning of the body through the proper kinds and amounts of diet, rest, bodily training, meditation, etc., to bring it to the greatest possible state of creative power. It involves practicing the art of controlling materialistic desires to attain moksha.Yoga, Meditation on Om, Tapas, and Turiya in the principal Upanishads Archived 2013-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago - "Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals: Third Essay, What Do Ascetic Ideals Mean?". 2013-12-21. Archived from the original on 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
wiktionary.org
en.wiktionary.org
- /əˈsɛtɪsɪzəm/; from Ancient Greek ἄσκησις (áskēsis) 'exercise, training'
worldcat.org
- Sahner, Christian C. (June 2017). ""The Monasticism of My Community is Jihad": A Debate on Asceticism, Sex, and Warfare in Early Islam". Arabica. 64 (2). Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers: 149–183. doi:10.1163/15700585-12341453. ISSN 1570-0585. S2CID 165034994.
- Sahner, Christian C. (April–June 2016). "Swimming against the Current: Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Islamic Period". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (2). American Oriental Society: 265–284. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.2.265. ISSN 0003-0279. LCCN 12032032. OCLC 47785421. S2CID 163469239.
- Findley, Carter V. (2005). "Islam and Empire from the Seljuks through the Mongols". The Turks in World History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–66. ISBN 9780195177268. OCLC 54529318.
- Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (January 1999). "Sufis and Shamans: Some Remarks on the Islamization of the Mongols in the Ilkhanate". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 42 (1). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 27–46. doi:10.1163/1568520991445605. ISSN 1568-5209. JSTOR 3632297.
yogiphilosophy.com
- Jean W. Sedlar (1980). India and the Greek world: a study in the transmission of culture. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8476-6173-2.;
Lowitz, L., & Datta, R. (2004). Sacred Sanskrit Words: For Yoga, Chant, and Meditation. Stone Bridge Press, Inc.; see Tapas or tapasya in Sanskrit means, the conditioning of the body through the proper kinds and amounts of diet, rest, bodily training, meditation, etc., to bring it to the greatest possible state of creative power. It involves practicing the art of controlling materialistic desires to attain moksha.Yoga, Meditation on Om, Tapas, and Turiya in the principal Upanishads Archived 2013-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago