Assembly language (English Wikipedia)

Archer, Benjamin (November 2016). Assembly Language For Students. North Charleston, South Carolina, US: CreateSpace Independent Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5403-7071-6. Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code.

answers.com (Global: 1,580^th place; English: 1,390^th place)

"assembly language: Definition and Much More from Answers.com". answers.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-19.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Whitesmiths Ltd (1980-07-15). A-Natural Language Reference Manual.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-13). "[fd-dev] mkeyb". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-09-10.

azillionmonkeys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hsieh, Paul (2020-03-24) [2016, 1996]. "Programming Optimization". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24. ... design changes tend to affect performance more than ... one should not skip straight to assembly language until ...

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,291^st place)

Xerox Data Systems (Oct 1975). Xerox Meta-Symbol Sigma 5-9 Computers Language and Operations Reference Manual (PDF). p. vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07. Used as a meta-assembler, it enables the user to design his own programming languages and to generate processors for such languages with a minimum of effort.
Sperry Univac Computer Systems (1977). Sperry Univac Computer Systems Meta-Assembler (MASM) Programmer Reference (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07.

bixoft.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kornelis, A. F. (2010) [2003]. "High Level Assembler – Opcodes overview, Assembler Directives". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kauler, Barry (1997-01-09). Windows Assembly Language and Systems Programming: 16- and 32-Bit Low-Level Programming for the PC and Windows. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-48227572-8. Retrieved 2020-03-24. Always the debate rages about the applicability of assembly language in our modern programming world.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

da Cruz, Frank (2019-05-17). "The IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator". Computing History - A Chronology of Computing. Columbia University. Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2012-01-17.

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

"1985 Computer Pioneer Award 'For assembly language programming' David Wheeler". 2018-03-27.

davidsalomon.name (Global: low place; English: low place)

Salomon, David (February 1993) [1992]. Written at California State University, Northridge, California, US. Chivers, Ian D. (ed.). Assemblers and Loaders (PDF). Ellis Horwood Series In Computers And Their Applications (1 ed.). Chicester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis Horwood Limited / Simon & Schuster International Group. pp. 7, 237–238. ISBN 0-13-052564-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2008-10-01. (xiv+294+4 pages)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
Austerlitz, Howard (2003). "Computer Programming Languages". Data Acquisition Techniques Using PCs. Elsevier. pp. 326–360. doi:10.1016/b978-012068377-2/50013-9. ISBN 9780120683772. Assembly language (or Assembler) is a compiled, low-level computer language. It is processor-dependent since it basically translates the Assembler's mnemonics directly into the commands a particular CPU understands, on a one-to-one basis. These Assembler mnemonics are the instruction set for that processor.
Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (April 1982). "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 4 (2): 121–139. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016. S2CID 14861159.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (1980). "Programming the EDSAC: Early Programming Activity at the University of Cambridge". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 2 (1): 7–36. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1980.10009.
Wilkes, Maurice Vincent (1949). "The EDSAC – an Electronic Calculating Machine". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 26 (12): 385–391. Bibcode:1949JScI...26..385W. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/26/12/301.
Collen, Morris F. (March–April 1994). "The Origins of Informatics". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1 (2): 96–97. doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152. PMC 116189. PMID 7719803.

edwardbosworth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bosworth, Edward (2016). "Chapter 1 – Why Study Assembly Language". www.edwardbosworth.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2016-06-01.

eigen.tuxfamily.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"BLAS Benchmark-August2008". eigen.tuxfamily.org. 2008-08-01. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-04.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

Daintith, John, ed. (2019). "meta-assembler". A Dictionary of Computing. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

freecodecamp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carnes, Beau (2022-04-27). "Learn Assembly Language Programming with ARM". freeCodeCamp.org. Retrieved 2022-06-21. Assembly language is often specific to a particular computer architecture so there are multiple types of assembly languages. ARM is an increasingly popular assembly language.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Xerox Data Systems (Oct 1975). Xerox Meta-Symbol Sigma 5-9 Computers Language and Operations Reference Manual (PDF). p. vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07. Used as a meta-assembler, it enables the user to design his own programming languages and to generate processors for such languages with a minimum of effort.
Sperry Univac Computer Systems (1977). Sperry Univac Computer Systems Meta-Assembler (MASM) Programmer Reference (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

gist.github.com

Anguiano, Ricardo. "linux kernel mainline 4.9 sloccount.txt". Gist. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

github.com

"rav1e/README.md at v0.6.3". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

gcc.gnu.org

"How to Use Inline Assembly Language in C Code". gnu.org. Retrieved 2020-11-05.

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,505^th place)

Dufresne, Steven (2018-08-21). "Kathleen Booth: Assembling Early Computers While Inventing Assembly". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-10.

hardwarebug.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bit-field-badness". hardwarebug.org. 2010-01-30. Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
"GCC makes a mess". hardwarebug.org. 2009-05-13. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
"Code sourcery fails again". hardwarebug.org. 2010-01-30. Archived from the original on 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2010-03-04.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wilkes, Maurice Vincent (1949). "The EDSAC – an Electronic Calculating Machine". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 26 (12): 385–391. Bibcode:1949JScI...26..385W. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/26/12/301.

hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; English: 311^th place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Saxon, James A.; Plette, William S. (1962). Programming the IBM 1401, a self-instructional programmed manual. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US: Prentice-Hall. LCCN 62-20615. (NB. Use of the term assembly program.)

i-programmer.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fairhead, Harry (2017-11-16). "History of Computer Languages - The Classical Decade, 1950s". I Programmer. Archived from the original on 2020-01-02. Retrieved 2020-03-06.

ias.edu (Global: 7,948^th place; English: 5,350^th place)

albert.ias.edu

Booth, Andrew D; Britten, Kathleen HV (1947). Coding for A.R.C. (PDF). Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Retrieved 2022-11-04.

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

Paul, Matthias R. (2001) [1996], "Specification and reference documentation for NECPINW", NECPINW.CPI - DOS code page switching driver for NEC Pinwriters (2.08 ed.), FILESPEC.TXT, NECPINW.ASM, EUROFONT.INC from NECPI208.ZIP, archived from the original on 2017-09-10, retrieved 2013-04-22

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

ibm.com

"Assembler language". High Level Assembler for z/OS & z/VM & z/VSE Language Reference Version 1 Release 6. IBM. 2014 [1990]. SC26-4940-06.
"Macro instructions". High Level Assembler for z/OS & z/VM & z/VSE Language Reference Version 1 Release 6. IBM. 2014 [1990]. SC26-4940-06.
"High Level Assembler Toolkit Feature Increases Programmer Productivity". Announcement Letters. IBM. 1995-12-12. A95-1432. Archived from the original on 2023-03-07.

www-01.ibm.com

"z/OS Version 2 Release 3 DFSMS Macro Instructions for Data Sets" (PDF). IBM. 2019-02-15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-09-14.

infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; English: 4,128^th place)

Click, Cliff; Goetz, Brian. "A Crash Course in Modern Hardware". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2014-05-01.

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

download.intel.com

Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2: Instruction Set Reference (PDF). Vol. 2. Intel Corporation. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2010-11-18.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Saxon, James A.; Plette, William S. (1962). Programming the IBM 1401, a self-instructional programmed manual. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US: Prentice-Hall. LCCN 62-20615. (NB. Use of the term assembly program.)

marc.info (Global: low place; English: 8,542^nd place)

Paul, Matthias R. (2002-05-13). "[fd-dev] mkeyb". freedos-dev. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-09-10.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

"Macros (C/C++), MSDN Library for Visual Studio 2008". Microsoft Corp. 2012-11-16. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-06-22.

mt-archive.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Booth, Andrew Donald; Britten, Kathleen Hylda Valerie (September 1947) [August 1947]. General considerations in the design of an all purpose electronic digital computer (PDF) (2 ed.). The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, US: Birkbeck College, London. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-10. The non-original ideas, contained in the following text, have been derived from a number of sources, ... It is felt, however, that acknowledgement should be made to Prof. John von Neumann and to Dr. Herman Goldstein for many fruitful discussions ...

mynetgear.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vandyke.mynetgear.com

1401 Autocoder System, Program #1401-AU-037, Version 3, Modification Level 11 (PDF). 1965-12-07. Retrieved 2024-01-21. The following minor restriction or limitation is in effect with regard to the use of 1401 Autocoder when coding macro instructions ...

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Collen, Morris F. (March–April 1994). "The Origins of Informatics". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1 (2): 96–97. doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152. PMC 116189. PMID 7719803.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Collen, Morris F. (March–April 1994). "The Origins of Informatics". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1 (2): 96–97. doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152. PMC 116189. PMID 7719803.

nostarch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hyde, Randall (September 2003) [1996-09-30]. "Foreword ("Why would anyone learn this stuff?") / Chapter 12 – Classes and Objects". The Art of Assembly Language (2 ed.). No Starch Press. ISBN 1-886411-97-2. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2020-06-22. Errata: [1] (928 pages) [2][3]

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Markoff, John Gregory (2005-11-28). "Writing the Fastest Code, by Hand, for Fun: A Human Computer Keeps Speeding Up Chips". The New York Times. Seattle, Washington, US. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2010-03-04.

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

web.cse.ohio-state.edu

"Assembly: Review" (PDF). Computer Science and Engineering. College of Engineering, Ohio State University. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (April 1982). "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 4 (2): 121–139. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016. S2CID 14861159.

skycoast.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kessler, Marvin M. (1970-12-18). "*Concept* Report 14 - Implementation of Macros To Permit Structured Programming in OS/360". MVS Software: Concept 14 Macros. Gaithersburg, Maryland, US: International Business Machines Corporation. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

neshla.sourceforge.net

Provinciano, Brian (2005-04-17). "NESHLA: The High Level, Open Source, 6502 Assembler for the Nintendo Entertainment System". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

sparc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 8" (PDF). SPARC International. 1992. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2011-12-10.

stackoverflow.com (Global: 4,643^rd place; English: 2,973^rd place)

"How do assembly languages depend on operating systems?". Stack Exchange. Stack Exchange Inc. 2011-07-28. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24. (NB. System calls often vary, e.g. for MVS vs. VSE vs. VM/CMS; the binary/executable formats for different operating systems may also vary.)

tifreakware.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"68K Programming in Fargo II". Archived from the original on 2008-07-02. Retrieved 2008-07-03.

tiobe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TIOBE Index". TIOBE Software. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

tldp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,792^nd place)

Rusling, David A. (1999) [1996]. "Chapter 2 Software Basics". The Linux Kernel. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2012-03-11.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

webster.cs.ucr.edu

Hyde, Randall. "The Great Debate". Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-07-03.

videolan.org (Global: low place; English: 9,551^st place)

git.videolan.org

"x264.git/common/x86/dct-32.asm". git.videolan.org. 2010-09-29. Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. Retrieved 2010-09-29.

code.videolan.org

"README.md · 1.1.0 · VideoLAN / dav1d". 2023-02-13. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

cs.virginia.edu

Ferrari, Adam; Batson, Alan; Lack, Mike; Jones, Anita (2018-11-19) [Spring 2006]. Evans, David (ed.). "x86 Assembly Guide". Computer Science CS216: Program and Data Representation. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-11-18.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Assembly: Review" (PDF). Computer Science and Engineering. College of Engineering, Ohio State University. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
Kornelis, A. F. (2010) [2003]. "High Level Assembler – Opcodes overview, Assembler Directives". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
Fairhead, Harry (2017-11-16). "History of Computer Languages - The Classical Decade, 1950s". I Programmer. Archived from the original on 2020-01-02. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
"How do assembly languages depend on operating systems?". Stack Exchange. Stack Exchange Inc. 2011-07-28. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24. (NB. System calls often vary, e.g. for MVS vs. VSE vs. VM/CMS; the binary/executable formats for different operating systems may also vary.)
Daintith, John, ed. (2019). "meta-assembler". A Dictionary of Computing. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
Salomon, David (February 1993) [1992]. Written at California State University, Northridge, California, US. Chivers, Ian D. (ed.). Assemblers and Loaders (PDF). Ellis Horwood Series In Computers And Their Applications (1 ed.). Chicester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis Horwood Limited / Simon & Schuster International Group. pp. 7, 237–238. ISBN 0-13-052564-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2008-10-01. (xiv+294+4 pages)
Hyde, Randall (September 2003) [1996-09-30]. "Foreword ("Why would anyone learn this stuff?") / Chapter 12 – Classes and Objects". The Art of Assembly Language (2 ed.). No Starch Press. ISBN 1-886411-97-2. Archived from the original on 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2020-06-22. Errata: [1] (928 pages) [2][3]
Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 2: Instruction Set Reference (PDF). Vol. 2. Intel Corporation. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
Ferrari, Adam; Batson, Alan; Lack, Mike; Jones, Anita (2018-11-19) [Spring 2006]. Evans, David (ed.). "x86 Assembly Guide". Computer Science CS216: Program and Data Representation. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
"The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 8" (PDF). SPARC International. 1992. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
Moxham, James (1996). "ZINT Z80 Interpreter". Z80 Op Codes for ZINT. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
Hyde, Randall. "Chapter 8. MASM: Directives & Pseudo-Opcodes" (PDF). The Art of Computer Programming. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
"Macros (C/C++), MSDN Library for Visual Studio 2008". Microsoft Corp. 2012-11-16. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
Kessler, Marvin M. (1970-12-18). "*Concept* Report 14 - Implementation of Macros To Permit Structured Programming in OS/360". MVS Software: Concept 14 Macros. Gaithersburg, Maryland, US: International Business Machines Corporation. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
"High Level Assembler Toolkit Feature Increases Programmer Productivity". Announcement Letters. IBM. 1995-12-12. A95-1432. Archived from the original on 2023-03-07.
"assembly language: Definition and Much More from Answers.com". answers.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
Provinciano, Brian (2005-04-17). "NESHLA: The High Level, Open Source, 6502 Assembler for the Nintendo Entertainment System". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
Dufresne, Steven (2018-08-21). "Kathleen Booth: Assembling Early Computers While Inventing Assembly". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
Booth, Andrew Donald; Britten, Kathleen Hylda Valerie (September 1947) [August 1947]. General considerations in the design of an all purpose electronic digital computer (PDF) (2 ed.). The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, US: Birkbeck College, London. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-10. The non-original ideas, contained in the following text, have been derived from a number of sources, ... It is felt, however, that acknowledgement should be made to Prof. John von Neumann and to Dr. Herman Goldstein for many fruitful discussions ...
da Cruz, Frank (2019-05-17). "The IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator". Computing History - A Chronology of Computing. Columbia University. Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2012-01-17.
Pettus, Sam (2008-01-10). "SegaBase Volume 6 - Saturn". Archived from the original on 2008-07-13. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
Hsieh, Paul (2020-03-24) [2016, 1996]. "Programming Optimization". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24. ... design changes tend to affect performance more than ... one should not skip straight to assembly language until ...
"TIOBE Index". TIOBE Software. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
Rusling, David A. (1999) [1996]. "Chapter 2 Software Basics". The Linux Kernel. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
Markoff, John Gregory (2005-11-28). "Writing the Fastest Code, by Hand, for Fun: A Human Computer Keeps Speeding Up Chips". The New York Times. Seattle, Washington, US. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
"Bit-field-badness". hardwarebug.org. 2010-01-30. Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
"GCC makes a mess". hardwarebug.org. 2009-05-13. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
Hyde, Randall. "The Great Debate". Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
"Code sourcery fails again". hardwarebug.org. 2010-01-30. Archived from the original on 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
Click, Cliff; Goetz, Brian. "A Crash Course in Modern Hardware". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
"68K Programming in Fargo II". Archived from the original on 2008-07-02. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
"BLAS Benchmark-August2008". eigen.tuxfamily.org. 2008-08-01. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
"x264.git/common/x86/dct-32.asm". git.videolan.org. 2010-09-29. Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
"rav1e/README.md at v0.6.3". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
"README.md · 1.1.0 · VideoLAN / dav1d". 2023-02-13. Archived from the original on 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
Bosworth, Edward (2016). "Chapter 1 – Why Study Assembly Language". www.edwardbosworth.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
"z/OS Version 2 Release 3 DFSMS Macro Instructions for Data Sets" (PDF). IBM. 2019-02-15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
Paul, Matthias R. (2001) [1996], "Specification and reference documentation for NECPINW", NECPINW.CPI - DOS code page switching driver for NEC Pinwriters (2.08 ed.), FILESPEC.TXT, NECPINW.ASM, EUROFONT.INC from NECPI208.ZIP, archived from the original on 2017-09-10, retrieved 2013-04-22

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Abell, John C. "Oct. 15, 1956: Fortran Forever Changes Computing's Fortunes". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-03-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
Wilkes, Maurice Vincent; Wheeler, David John; Gill, Stanley J. (1951). The preparation of programs for an electronic digital computer (Reprint 1982 ed.). Tomash Publishers. ISBN 978-0-93822803-5. OCLC 313593586. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
IEEE Std 694-1985: IEEE Standard for Microprocessor Assembly Language. IEEE Computer Society. 1985. ISBN 0-7381-2752-3. OCLC 1415906564.
Abell, John C. "Oct. 15, 1956: Fortran Forever Changes Computing's Fortunes". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-03-02.

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; English: 460^th place)

flint.cs.yale.edu

Hyde, Randall. "Chapter 8. MASM: Directives & Pseudo-Opcodes" (PDF). The Art of Computer Programming. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2011-03-19.

z80.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moxham, James (1996). "ZINT Z80 Interpreter". Z80 Op Codes for ZINT. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-21.

Assembly language (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,185th place; English: 840th place)

dl.acm.org

answers.com (Global: 1,580th place; English: 1,390th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

azillionmonkeys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153rd place; English: 2,291st place)

bixoft.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; English: 374th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196th place; English: 3,635th place)

davidsalomon.name (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

edwardbosworth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eigen.tuxfamily.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462nd place; English: 345th place)

freecodecamp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

gist.github.com

github.com

gnu.org (Global: 1,475th place; English: 1,188th place)

gcc.gnu.org

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,505th place)

hardwarebug.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hathitrust.org (Global: 441st place; English: 311th place)

babel.hathitrust.org

i-programmer.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

ias.edu (Global: 7,948th place; English: 5,350th place)

albert.ias.edu

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079th place; English: 789th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131st place; English: 850th place)

ibm.com

www-01.ibm.com

infoq.com (Global: 6,158th place; English: 4,128th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,118th place; English: 825th place)

download.intel.com

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

marc.info (Global: low place; English: 8,542nd place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

mt-archive.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

mynetgear.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

vandyke.mynetgear.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nostarch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528th place; English: 4,582nd place)

web.cse.ohio-state.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

skycoast.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669th place; English: 1,290th place)

neshla.sourceforge.net

sparc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stackoverflow.com (Global: 4,643rd place; English: 2,973rd place)

tifreakware.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

tiobe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tldp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,792nd place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553rd place; English: 1,008th place)

webster.cs.ucr.edu

videolan.org (Global: low place; English: 9,551st place)

git.videolan.org

code.videolan.org

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041st place; English: 733rd place)

cs.virginia.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 152nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yale.edu (Global: 565th place; English: 460th place)

flint.cs.yale.edu

z80.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

answers.com (Global: 1,580^th place; English: 1,390^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,291^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,505^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; English: 311^th place)

ias.edu (Global: 7,948^th place; English: 5,350^th place)

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

infoq.com (Global: 6,158^th place; English: 4,128^th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,118^th place; English: 825^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

marc.info (Global: low place; English: 8,542^nd place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

stackoverflow.com (Global: 4,643^rd place; English: 2,973^rd place)

tldp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,792^nd place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

videolan.org (Global: low place; English: 9,551^st place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; English: 460^th place)