Assembly language (English Wikipedia)

Archer, Benjamin (November 2016). Assembly Language For Students. North Charleston, South Carolina, US: CreateSpace Independent Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5403-7071-6. Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Wilkes, Maurice Vincent (1949). "The EDSAC – an Electronic Calculating Machine". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 26 (12): 385–391. Bibcode:1949JScI...26..385W. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/26/12/301.

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Hsieh, Paul (2020-03-24) [2016, 1996]. "Programming Optimization". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24. ... design changes tend to affect performance more than ... one should not skip straight to assembly language until ...

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Xerox Data Systems (Oct 1975). Xerox Meta-Symbol Sigma 5-9 Computers Language and Operations Reference Manual (PDF). p. vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07. Used as a meta-assembler, it enables the user to design his own programming languages and to generate processors for such languages with a minimum of effort.
Sperry Univac Computer Systems (1977). Sperry Univac Computer Systems Meta-Assembler (MASM) Programmer Reference (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07.

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Kornelis, A. F. (2010) [2003]. "High Level Assembler – Opcodes overview, Assembler Directives". Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

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Kauler, Barry (1997-01-09). Windows Assembly Language and Systems Programming: 16- and 32-Bit Low-Level Programming for the PC and Windows. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-48227572-8. Retrieved 2020-03-24. Always the debate rages about the applicability of assembly language in our modern programming world.

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Salomon, David (February 1993) [1992]. Written at California State University, Northridge, California, US. Chivers, Ian D. (ed.). Assemblers and Loaders (PDF). Ellis Horwood Series In Computers And Their Applications (1 ed.). Chicester, West Sussex, UK: Ellis Horwood Limited / Simon & Schuster International Group. pp. 7, 237–238. ISBN 0-13-052564-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2008-10-01. (xiv+294+4 pages)

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Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
Austerlitz, Howard (2003). "Computer Programming Languages". Data Acquisition Techniques Using PCs. Elsevier. pp. 326–360. doi:10.1016/b978-012068377-2/50013-9. ISBN 9780120683772. Assembly language (or Assembler) is a compiled, low-level computer language. It is processor-dependent since it basically translates the Assembler's mnemonics directly into the commands a particular CPU understands, on a one-to-one basis. These Assembler mnemonics are the instruction set for that processor.
Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (April 1982). "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 4 (2): 121–139. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016. S2CID 14861159.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (1980). "Programming the EDSAC: Early Programming Activity at the University of Cambridge". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 2 (1): 7–36. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1980.10009.
Wilkes, Maurice Vincent (1949). "The EDSAC – an Electronic Calculating Machine". Journal of Scientific Instruments. 26 (12): 385–391. Bibcode:1949JScI...26..385W. doi:10.1088/0950-7671/26/12/301.
Collen, Morris F. (March–April 1994). "The Origins of Informatics". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1 (2): 96–97. doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152. PMC 116189. PMID 7719803.

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Daintith, John, ed. (2019). "meta-assembler". A Dictionary of Computing. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-03-24.

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Carnes, Beau (2022-04-27). "Learn Assembly Language Programming with ARM". freeCodeCamp.org. Retrieved 2022-06-21. Assembly language is often specific to a particular computer architecture so there are multiple types of assembly languages. ARM is an increasingly popular assembly language.

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ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Xerox Data Systems (Oct 1975). Xerox Meta-Symbol Sigma 5-9 Computers Language and Operations Reference Manual (PDF). p. vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07. Used as a meta-assembler, it enables the user to design his own programming languages and to generate processors for such languages with a minimum of effort.
Sperry Univac Computer Systems (1977). Sperry Univac Computer Systems Meta-Assembler (MASM) Programmer Reference (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2020-06-07.

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lccn.loc.gov

Saxon, James A.; Plette, William S. (1962). Programming the IBM 1401, a self-instructional programmed manual. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US: Prentice-Hall. LCCN 62-20615. (NB. Use of the term assembly program.)

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Booth, Andrew Donald; Britten, Kathleen Hylda Valerie (September 1947) [August 1947]. General considerations in the design of an all purpose electronic digital computer (PDF) (2 ed.). The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, US: Birkbeck College, London. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2019-02-10. The non-original ideas, contained in the following text, have been derived from a number of sources, ... It is felt, however, that acknowledgement should be made to Prof. John von Neumann and to Dr. Herman Goldstein for many fruitful discussions ...

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Collen, Morris F. (March–April 1994). "The Origins of Informatics". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1 (2): 96–97. doi:10.1136/jamia.1994.95236152. PMC 116189. PMID 7719803.

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Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
Finlayson, Ian; Davis, Brandon; Gavin, Peter; Uh, Gang-Ryung; Whalley, David; Själander, Magnus; Tyson, Gary (2013). "Improving processor efficiency by statically pipelining instructions". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED conference on Languages, compilers and tools for embedded systems. pp. 33–44. doi:10.1145/2465554.2465559. ISBN 9781450320856. S2CID 8015812.
Campbell-Kelly, Martin (April 1982). "The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 4 (2): 121–139. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016. S2CID 14861159.

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search.worldcat.org

Streib, James T. (2020). "Guide to Assembly Language". Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35639-2. ISBN 978-3-030-35638-5. ISSN 1863-7310. S2CID 195930813. Programming in assembly language has the same benefits as programming in machine language, except it is easier.
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yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

flint.cs.yale.edu

Hyde, Randall. "Chapter 8. MASM: Directives & Pseudo-Opcodes" (PDF). The Art of Computer Programming. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2011-03-19.

z80.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moxham, James (1996). "ZINT Z80 Interpreter". Z80 Op Codes for ZINT. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-21.

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