Asterisk (English Wikipedia)

X3, American Standards Association Sectional Committee on Computers and Information Processing (1963). American Standard Code for Information Interchange: Sponsor: Business Equipment Manufacturers Association. Approved June 17, 1963.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Bloomfield, Leonard (1984) [1933]. Language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226060675.
Vachek, Josef (1989) [1987]. "Remarks on redundancy in written language with special regard to capitalization of graphemes". In Luelsdorff, Philip A. (ed.). Written Language Revisited. John Benjamins. p. 152. doi:10.1075/z.41. ISBN 978-90-272-2064-6.
Thomas MacKellar: The American Printer: A Manual of Typography: containing complete instructions for beginners, as well as practical directions for managing all departments of a printing office. MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan, Philadelphia 1870, p. 55 (Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine).
H. P. Trueman: The Eclectic Hand-book of Printing: Containing Practical Instructions to Learners; With Copious Quotations from Standard Works; Forming a Complete Guide to the Art of Printing. Second edition, Abel Heywood & Son, London 1880, p. 27 Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine),
Walter Thomas Rogers: A Manual of Bibliography: Being an Introduction to the Knowledge of Books, Library Management and the Art of Cataloguing, with a List of Bibliographical Works of Reference, a Latin-English and English-Latin Topographical Index of Ancient Printing Centres, and a Glossary. H. Grevel & Co., London 1891, p. 184 (Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine).

columbia.edu

"the IBM 026 Key Punch". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 20 June 2011.

dgacm.org

dd.dgacm.org

United Nations Editorial Manual Online, IX. Footnote indicators, archived from the original on 2016-10-05, retrieved 2016-10-03

doi.org

Collister, Lauren B. (2011-02-01). "*-repair in Online Discourse" (PDF). Journal of Pragmatics. 43 (3): 918–921. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2010.09.025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
Golla, Victor (June 1999). "Reconstruction". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 9 (1/2): 208–211. doi:10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.208. ISSN 1055-1360. JSTOR 43102468. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Veerman-Leichsenring, Annette (July 2000). "Popolocan Independent Personal Pronouns: Comparison and Reconstruction". International Journal of American Linguistics. 66 (3): 318–359. doi:10.1086/466428. ISSN 0020-7071. JSTOR 1265625. S2CID 143785664. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Benton, Richard A. (Winter 1968). "Numeral and Attributive Classifiers in Trukese". Oceanic Linguistics. 7 (2): 104–146. doi:10.2307/3622896. JSTOR 3622896. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
McCarthy, John J. (2007). "What Is Optimality Theory?". Language and Linguistics Compass. 1 (4): 268. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00018.x. Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
International Phonetic Association (2010). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association (1949)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 40 (3): 317. doi:10.1017/S0025100311000089. hdl:2027/wu.89001200120. S2CID 232345365.
Vachek, Josef (1989) [1987]. "Remarks on redundancy in written language with special regard to capitalization of graphemes". In Luelsdorff, Philip A. (ed.). Written Language Revisited. John Benjamins. p. 152. doi:10.1075/z.41. ISBN 978-90-272-2064-6.

espn.com

"McGwire comes clean, admits steroids use". ESPN.com. January 11, 2010. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2019.

facebook.com

"Facebook.com". Facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2018-09-18.

forbes.com

"Let's Call Them the Houston Asterisks". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-08-26.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
International Phonetic Association (2010). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association (1949)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 40 (3): 317. doi:10.1017/S0025100311000089. hdl:2027/wu.89001200120. S2CID 232345365.
Perrett, W. (1921). "dɔytʃ". Textes pour nos Élèves. 1. Association Phonétique Internationale: 4. hdl:2027/wu.89048935472.

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itu.int

"E.161 : Arrangement of digits, letters and symbols on telephones and other devices that can be used for gaining access to a telephone network". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-14.

jbe-platform.com

Graffi, Giorgio (May 2002). "The Asterisk from Historical to Descriptive and Theoretical Linguistics: An historical note". Historiographia Linguistica. 29 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1075/hl.29.3.04gra. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

jstor.org

Golla, Victor (June 1999). "Reconstruction". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 9 (1/2): 208–211. doi:10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.208. ISSN 1055-1360. JSTOR 43102468. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Householder, F. W. (September 1973). "On Arguments from Asterisks". Foundations of Language. 10 (3): 365–376. ISSN 0015-900X. JSTOR 25000725. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Cheng, Tsai Fa (1985). "Ancient Chinese and Early Mandarin". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (2): i–vi, 1–182. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23886826. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Veerman-Leichsenring, Annette (July 2000). "Popolocan Independent Personal Pronouns: Comparison and Reconstruction". International Journal of American Linguistics. 66 (3): 318–359. doi:10.1086/466428. ISSN 0020-7071. JSTOR 1265625. S2CID 143785664. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Simons, Mandy (August 1996). "Pronouns and Definite Descriptions: A Critique of Wilson". The Journal of Philosophy. 93 (8): 408–420. doi:10.2307/2941036. JSTOR 2941036. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Timberlake, Alan (Summer 1975). "Hierarchies in the Genitive of Negation". The Slavic and East European Journal. 19 (2): 123–138. doi:10.2307/306765. JSTOR 306765. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Benton, Richard A. (Winter 1968). "Numeral and Attributive Classifiers in Trukese". Oceanic Linguistics. 7 (2): 104–146. doi:10.2307/3622896. JSTOR 3622896. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

leonarto.de

Bukenberger, Carina (22 January 2020). "Wie spricht man einen Genderstern?". Leonarto (in German). Retrieved 5 April 2020.

markdownguide.org

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nasa.gov

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

""Univac Fieldata Codes"".

nytimes.com

Allen Barra (2007-05-27). "An Asterisk is very real, even when it's not". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008.

pitt.edu

d-scholarship.pitt.edu

Collister, Lauren B. (2011-02-01). "*-repair in Online Discourse" (PDF). Journal of Pragmatics. 43 (3): 918–921. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2010.09.025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2018-05-31.

quickanddirtytips.com

Fogarty, Mignon (November 15, 2012), "How to Use an Asterisk," QuickandDirtyTips.com, archived from the original on October 5, 2016, retrieved October 3, 2016

salon.com

Barra, Allen (October 3, 2001). "The myth of Maris' asterisk". Salon.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2014.

semanticscholar.org

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Veerman-Leichsenring, Annette (July 2000). "Popolocan Independent Personal Pronouns: Comparison and Reconstruction". International Journal of American Linguistics. 66 (3): 318–359. doi:10.1086/466428. ISSN 0020-7071. JSTOR 1265625. S2CID 143785664. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Everett, Daniel L. (August–October 2005). "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language". Current Anthropology. 46 (4): 621–646. doi:10.1086/431525. hdl:2066/41103. JSTOR 10.1086/431525. S2CID 2223235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
International Phonetic Association (2010). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association (1949)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 40 (3): 317. doi:10.1017/S0025100311000089. hdl:2027/wu.89001200120. S2CID 232345365.

sensitiveresearch.com

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"American Standard Code for Information Interchange (page 5)".

seximal.net

Halley, Mitch. "descriptions of internet English punctuation". seximal.net. Retrieved 2025-05-31.

sprachlog.de

Stefanowitsch, Anatol (9 June 2018). "Gendergap und Gendersternchen in der gesprochenen Sprache". Sprachlog.de (in German). Retrieved 5 April 2020.

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ideas.ted.com

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McCarthy, John J. (2007). "What Is Optimality Theory?". Language and Linguistics Compass. 1 (4): 268. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00018.x. Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-05-02.

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"Miscellaneous mathematical symbols". Unicode Consortium.
"Miscellaneous mathematical symbols". Unicode Consortium.

upenn.edu

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Zimmer, Ben. "The cyberpragmatics of bounding asterisks". Language Log, University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

washingtonpost.com

Michael Wilbon (2004-12-04). "Tarnished records deserve an Asterisk". Washington Post. p. D10. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
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web.archive.org

"asterisk" Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine, American Heritage Dictionary
ἀστερίσκος Archived 2021-01-17 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
D'Arcy, Patrick (June 7, 2017). "32 mysterious symbols made by early humans". ted.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
Allen Barra (2007-05-27). "An Asterisk is very real, even when it's not". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008.
Barra, Allen (October 3, 2001). "The myth of Maris' asterisk". Salon.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
"McGwire comes clean, admits steroids use". ESPN.com. January 11, 2010. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
Michael Wilbon (2004-12-04). "Tarnished records deserve an Asterisk". Washington Post. p. D10. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
"Let's Call Them the Houston Asterisks". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
"Scoring Baseball: Advanced Symbols". Baseball Almanac. Archived from the original on 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
"Facebook.com". Facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
Adcouncil.org Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Ad Council, August 8, 2008
Collister, Lauren B. (2011-02-01). "*-repair in Online Discourse" (PDF). Journal of Pragmatics. 43 (3): 918–921. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2010.09.025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
"Markdown Guide - Basic Syntax: Emphasis". Markdown Guide. 2024-04-16. Archived from the original on 2024-04-13. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
"the IBM 026 Key Punch". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 20 June 2011.
"Scrabble Glossary". Tucson Scrabble Club. Archived from the original on 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
"Here is how linguists know that extinct languages existed". thelanguagenerds.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
McCarthy, John J. (2007). "What Is Optimality Theory?". Language and Linguistics Compass. 1 (4): 268. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00018.x. Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
"Complex Conjugate - from Wolfram MathWorld". Mathworld.wolfram.com. 2018-09-12. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
Thomas MacKellar: The American Printer: A Manual of Typography: containing complete instructions for beginners, as well as practical directions for managing all departments of a printing office. MacKellar, Smiths & Jordan, Philadelphia 1870, p. 55 (Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine).
"E.161 : Arrangement of digits, letters and symbols on telephones and other devices that can be used for gaining access to a telephone network". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
H. P. Trueman: The Eclectic Hand-book of Printing: Containing Practical Instructions to Learners; With Copious Quotations from Standard Works; Forming a Complete Guide to the Art of Printing. Second edition, Abel Heywood & Son, London 1880, p. 27 Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine),
Walter Thomas Rogers: A Manual of Bibliography: Being an Introduction to the Knowledge of Books, Library Management and the Art of Cataloguing, with a List of Bibliographical Works of Reference, a Latin-English and English-Latin Topographical Index of Ancient Printing Centres, and a Glossary. H. Grevel & Co., London 1891, p. 184 (Google Books Archived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine).
United Nations Editorial Manual Online, IX. Footnote indicators, archived from the original on 2016-10-05, retrieved 2016-10-03
Fogarty, Mignon (November 15, 2012), "How to Use an Asterisk," QuickandDirtyTips.com, archived from the original on October 5, 2016, retrieved October 3, 2016
Zimmer, Ben. "The cyberpragmatics of bounding asterisks". Language Log, University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

wolfram.com

mathworld.wolfram.com

"Complex Conjugate - from Wolfram MathWorld". Mathworld.wolfram.com. 2018-09-12. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2018-09-18.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Golla, Victor (June 1999). "Reconstruction". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 9 (1/2): 208–211. doi:10.1525/jlin.1999.9.1-2.208. ISSN 1055-1360. JSTOR 43102468. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Householder, F. W. (September 1973). "On Arguments from Asterisks". Foundations of Language. 10 (3): 365–376. ISSN 0015-900X. JSTOR 25000725. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Cheng, Tsai Fa (1985). "Ancient Chinese and Early Mandarin". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (2): i–vi, 1–182. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23886826. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Veerman-Leichsenring, Annette (July 2000). "Popolocan Independent Personal Pronouns: Comparison and Reconstruction". International Journal of American Linguistics. 66 (3): 318–359. doi:10.1086/466428. ISSN 0020-7071. JSTOR 1265625. S2CID 143785664. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
Xu, Hui Ling (2007). "Aspect of Chaozhou Grammar A Synchronic Description of the Jieyang Variety / 潮州話揭陽方言語法研究". Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (22): i–xiv, 1–304. ISSN 2409-2878. JSTOR 23826160. Retrieved 5 September 2023.