Astroturfing (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Astroturfing" in English language version.

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  • Elmas, Tuğrulcan; Overdorf, Rebekah; Özkalay, Ahmed Furkan; Aberer, Karl (2021). "Ephemeral Astroturfing Attacks: The Case of Fake Twitter Trends". 6th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy. Virtual: IEEE. arXiv:1910.07783.
  • Cheng Chen; Kui Wu; Venkatesh Srinivasan; Xudong Zhang (November 18, 2011). "Battling the Internet Water Army: Detection of Hidden Paid Posters". arXiv:1111.4297 [cs.SI].
  • Ratkiewicz, Jacob; Conover, Michael; Meiss, Mark; Gonçalves, Bruno; Snehal Patil; Alessandro Flammini; Filippo Menczer (2011). "Truthy: mapping the spread of astroturf in microblog streams". Proceedings of the 20th international conference companion on World wide web. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 249–252. arXiv:1011.3768. doi:10.1145/1963192.1963301. ISBN 978-1-4503-0637-9. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  • Ratkiewicz, Jacob; Conover, Michael; Meiss, Mark; Gonçalves, Bruno; Alessandro Flammini; Filippo Menczer (November 16, 2010). "Detecting and Tracking the Spread of Astroturf Memes in Microblog Streams". Proceedings of the 20th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web. p. 249. arXiv:1011.3768. doi:10.1145/1963192.1963301. ISBN 9781450306379.

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  • "Russian propaganda efforts aided by pro-Kremlin content creators, research finds". NBC News. NBC. June 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2023. Some of the disinformation that we see spread quickly isn't being fact-checked because they're reaching an audience that is deemed to be smaller or less important than that reached by RT and Sputnik, but the talking points are the same and the evidence being presented is the same

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  • Mayer, Jane (August 2, 2021). "The Big Money Behind the Big Lie". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021. Rally Forge also created a phony left-wing front group, America Progress Now, which promoted Green Party candidates online in 2018, apparently to hurt Democrats in several races.

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  • "This Is How Big Pharma Wins". New York Magazine. February 21, 2022. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023. The funding and creation of front groups and astroturf "partnerships" is a ceaseless churn, with outfits activated and retired as needed...Some of these groups are easily identified as astroturf organizations, but industry cash and messaging are also laundered through established national organizations

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  • Howard, Philip N. (2003). "Digitizing the Social Contract: Producing American Political Culture in the Age of New Media". The Communication Review. 6 (3): 213–45. doi:10.1080/10714420390226270. S2CID 145413399. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2020.

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  • Joshua Davidovich (March 12, 2019). "Right of passage: 8 things to know for March 12". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  • Sirkes, Sue (February 8, 2018). "American pro-Israel lobby girds for Al Jazeera exposé". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021. UK's official media watchdog, Ofcom, rejected a complaint against an earlier Al Jazeera documentary that exposed an Israeli embassy official attempting to influence British lawmakers. Ofcom said the network's reporting, which led to the resignation of Shai Masot, who was filmed plotting to 'take down' British lawmakers seen as unfriendly to Israel, was not anti-Semitic.

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  • O'Harrow, Robert (September 12, 2000). "Grass Roots Seeded by Drugmaker". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2023. The drugmaker's campaign offers a vivid look at a public relations tactic gaining currency in corporate America: The use of "AstroTurf," or "grass-tops," groups posing as authentic local organizations to promote a product or political aim.

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