Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atlantic multidecadal oscillation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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25doi.org

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24harvard.edu

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13semanticscholar.org

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12nih.gov

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5worldcat.org

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3web.archive.org

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3psu.edu

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2zenodo.org

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2noaa.gov

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1maynoothuniversity.ie

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1rero.ch

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1michaelmann.net

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doi.org

Gerard D. McCarthy; Ivan D. Haigh; Joël J.M. Hirschi; Jeremy P. Grist & David A. Smeed (27 May 2015). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Mingfang, Ting; Yochanan Kushnir; Richard Seager; Cuihua Li (2009). "Forced and Internal Twentieth-Century SST Trends in the North Atlantic". Journal of Climate. 22 (6): 1469–1481. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.1469T. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1. S2CID 17753758.
Eleanor Frajka-Williams; Claudie Beaulieu; Aurelie Duchez (2017). "Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 11224. Bibcode:2017NatSR...711224F. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x. PMC 5593924. PMID 28894211.
Folland, C. K.; Parker, D .E.; Kates, F. E. (1984). "Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856–1981". Nature. 310 (5979): 670–673. Bibcode:1984Natur.310..670F. doi:10.1038/310670a0. S2CID 4246538.
Schlesinger, M. E. (1994). "An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65–70 years". Nature. 367 (6465): 723–726. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..723S. doi:10.1038/367723a0. S2CID 4351411.
Kerr, Richard C. (2000). "A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries". Science. 288 (5473): 1984–1985. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.1984. PMID 17835110. S2CID 21968248.
Mann, Michael; Byron A. Steinman; Sonya K. Miller (2014). "On forced temperature changes, internal variability, and the AMO". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (9): 3211–3219. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3211M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.638.256. doi:10.1002/2014GL059233.
Trenberth, Kevin; Dennis J. Shea (2005). "Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (12): L12704. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3312704T. doi:10.1029/2006GL026894.
van Oldenborgh, G. J.; L. A. te Raa; H. A. Dijkstra; S. Y. Philip (2009). "Frequency- or amplitude-dependent effects of the Atlantic meridional overturning on the tropical Pacific Ocean". Ocean Sci. 5 (3): 293–301. Bibcode:2009OcSci...5..293V. doi:10.5194/os-5-293-2009.
Guan, Bin; Sumant Nigam (2009). "Analysis of Atlantic SST Variability Factoring Interbasin Links and the Secular Trend: Clarified Structure of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". J. Climate. 22 (15): 4228–4240. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.4228G. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2921.1. S2CID 16792059.
O'Reilly, C. H.; L. M. Huber; T Woollings; L. Zanna (2016). "The signature of low-frequency oceanic forcing in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (6): 2810–2818. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.2810O. doi:10.1002/2016GL067925.
Brown, P. T.; M. S. Lozier; R. Zhang; W. Li (2016). "The necessity of cloud feedback for a basin-scale Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (8): 3955–3963. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.3955B. doi:10.1002/2016GL068303.
Yuan, T.; L. Oreopoulos; M. Zalinka; H. Yu; J. R. Norris; M. Chin; S. Platnick; K. Meyer (2016). "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (3): 1349–1356. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.1349Y. doi:10.1002/2016GL067679. PMC 7430503. PMID 32818003. S2CID 130079254.
Mads Faurschou Knudsen; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz & Jesper Olsen (25 February 2014). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Ghosh, Rohit; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Baehr, Johanna; Bader, Jürgen (2016-07-28). "Impact of observed North Atlantic multidecadal variations to European summer climate: a linear baroclinic response to surface heating". Climate Dynamics. 48 (11–12): 3547. Bibcode:2017ClDy...48.3547G. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3283-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-44E2-8. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 54020650.
Zampieri, M.; Toreti, A.; Schindler, A.; Scoccimarro, E.; Gualdi, S. (April 2017). "Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation influence on weather regimes over Europe and the Mediterranean in spring and summer". Global and Planetary Change. 151: 92–100. Bibcode:2017GPC...151...92Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.08.014.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (2013-01-01). "Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (3): 034026. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8c4026Z. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026. ISSN 1748-9326.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (2010-05-01). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007.
Zhang, R.; Delworth, T. L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.
Shanahan, T. M.; et al. (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
Chylek, P. & Lesins, G. (2008). "Multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity: 1851–2007". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D22): D22106. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11322106C. doi:10.1029/2008JD010036.
Enfield, David B.; Cid-Serrano, Luis (2010). "Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity". International Journal of Climatology. 30 (2): 174–184. Bibcode:2010IJCli..30..174E. doi:10.1002/joc.1881. S2CID 18833210.
Mann, M. E.; Emanuel, K. A. (2006). "Atlantic Hurricane Trends Linked to Climate Change". EOS. 87 (24): 233–244. Bibcode:2006EOSTr..87..233M. doi:10.1029/2006EO240001. S2CID 128633734.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Brouillette, Daniel J.; Miller, Sonya K. (2021-03-05). "Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing". Science. 371 (6533): 1014–1019. Bibcode:2021Sci...371.1014M. doi:10.1126/science.abc5810. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33674487. S2CID 232124643.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Miller, Sonya K. (2020-01-03). "Absence of internal multidecadal and interdecadal oscillations in climate model simulations". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 49. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11...49M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13823-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6941994. PMID 31900412.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ghosh, Rohit; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Baehr, Johanna; Bader, Jürgen (2016-07-28). "Impact of observed North Atlantic multidecadal variations to European summer climate: a linear baroclinic response to surface heating". Climate Dynamics. 48 (11–12): 3547. Bibcode:2017ClDy...48.3547G. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3283-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-44E2-8. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 54020650.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gerard D. McCarthy; Ivan D. Haigh; Joël J.M. Hirschi; Jeremy P. Grist & David A. Smeed (27 May 2015). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Mingfang, Ting; Yochanan Kushnir; Richard Seager; Cuihua Li (2009). "Forced and Internal Twentieth-Century SST Trends in the North Atlantic". Journal of Climate. 22 (6): 1469–1481. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.1469T. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1. S2CID 17753758.
Eleanor Frajka-Williams; Claudie Beaulieu; Aurelie Duchez (2017). "Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 11224. Bibcode:2017NatSR...711224F. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x. PMC 5593924. PMID 28894211.
Folland, C. K.; Parker, D .E.; Kates, F. E. (1984). "Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856–1981". Nature. 310 (5979): 670–673. Bibcode:1984Natur.310..670F. doi:10.1038/310670a0. S2CID 4246538.
Schlesinger, M. E. (1994). "An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65–70 years". Nature. 367 (6465): 723–726. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..723S. doi:10.1038/367723a0. S2CID 4351411.
Mann, Michael; Byron A. Steinman; Sonya K. Miller (2014). "On forced temperature changes, internal variability, and the AMO". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (9): 3211–3219. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3211M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.638.256. doi:10.1002/2014GL059233.
Trenberth, Kevin; Dennis J. Shea (2005). "Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (12): L12704. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3312704T. doi:10.1029/2006GL026894.
van Oldenborgh, G. J.; L. A. te Raa; H. A. Dijkstra; S. Y. Philip (2009). "Frequency- or amplitude-dependent effects of the Atlantic meridional overturning on the tropical Pacific Ocean". Ocean Sci. 5 (3): 293–301. Bibcode:2009OcSci...5..293V. doi:10.5194/os-5-293-2009.
Guan, Bin; Sumant Nigam (2009). "Analysis of Atlantic SST Variability Factoring Interbasin Links and the Secular Trend: Clarified Structure of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". J. Climate. 22 (15): 4228–4240. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.4228G. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2921.1. S2CID 16792059.
O'Reilly, C. H.; L. M. Huber; T Woollings; L. Zanna (2016). "The signature of low-frequency oceanic forcing in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (6): 2810–2818. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.2810O. doi:10.1002/2016GL067925.
Brown, P. T.; M. S. Lozier; R. Zhang; W. Li (2016). "The necessity of cloud feedback for a basin-scale Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (8): 3955–3963. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.3955B. doi:10.1002/2016GL068303.
Yuan, T.; L. Oreopoulos; M. Zalinka; H. Yu; J. R. Norris; M. Chin; S. Platnick; K. Meyer (2016). "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (3): 1349–1356. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.1349Y. doi:10.1002/2016GL067679. PMC 7430503. PMID 32818003. S2CID 130079254.
Mads Faurschou Knudsen; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz & Jesper Olsen (25 February 2014). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Ghosh, Rohit; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Baehr, Johanna; Bader, Jürgen (2016-07-28). "Impact of observed North Atlantic multidecadal variations to European summer climate: a linear baroclinic response to surface heating". Climate Dynamics. 48 (11–12): 3547. Bibcode:2017ClDy...48.3547G. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3283-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-44E2-8. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 54020650.
Zampieri, M.; Toreti, A.; Schindler, A.; Scoccimarro, E.; Gualdi, S. (April 2017). "Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation influence on weather regimes over Europe and the Mediterranean in spring and summer". Global and Planetary Change. 151: 92–100. Bibcode:2017GPC...151...92Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.08.014.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (2013-01-01). "Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (3): 034026. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8c4026Z. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026. ISSN 1748-9326.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (2010-05-01). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007.
Zhang, R.; Delworth, T. L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.
Shanahan, T. M.; et al. (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
Chylek, P. & Lesins, G. (2008). "Multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity: 1851–2007". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D22): D22106. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11322106C. doi:10.1029/2008JD010036.
Enfield, David B.; Cid-Serrano, Luis (2010). "Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity". International Journal of Climatology. 30 (2): 174–184. Bibcode:2010IJCli..30..174E. doi:10.1002/joc.1881. S2CID 18833210.
Mann, M. E.; Emanuel, K. A. (2006). "Atlantic Hurricane Trends Linked to Climate Change". EOS. 87 (24): 233–244. Bibcode:2006EOSTr..87..233M. doi:10.1029/2006EO240001. S2CID 128633734.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Brouillette, Daniel J.; Miller, Sonya K. (2021-03-05). "Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing". Science. 371 (6533): 1014–1019. Bibcode:2021Sci...371.1014M. doi:10.1126/science.abc5810. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33674487. S2CID 232124643.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Miller, Sonya K. (2020-01-03). "Absence of internal multidecadal and interdecadal oscillations in climate model simulations". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 49. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11...49M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13823-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6941994. PMID 31900412.

ipcc.ch

"Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC AR5. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2017-10-09.

maynoothuniversity.ie

mural.maynoothuniversity.ie

Gerard D. McCarthy; Ivan D. Haigh; Joël J.M. Hirschi; Jeremy P. Grist & David A. Smeed (27 May 2015). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.

michaelmann.net

Mann, Michael (11 February 2021). "The Rise and Fall of the "Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation"". michaelmann.net. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gerard D. McCarthy; Ivan D. Haigh; Joël J.M. Hirschi; Jeremy P. Grist & David A. Smeed (27 May 2015). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Eleanor Frajka-Williams; Claudie Beaulieu; Aurelie Duchez (2017). "Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 11224. Bibcode:2017NatSR...711224F. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x. PMC 5593924. PMID 28894211.
Kerr, Richard C. (2000). "A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries". Science. 288 (5473): 1984–1985. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.1984. PMID 17835110. S2CID 21968248.
Yuan, T.; L. Oreopoulos; M. Zalinka; H. Yu; J. R. Norris; M. Chin; S. Platnick; K. Meyer (2016). "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (3): 1349–1356. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.1349Y. doi:10.1002/2016GL067679. PMC 7430503. PMID 32818003. S2CID 130079254.
Mads Faurschou Knudsen; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz & Jesper Olsen (25 February 2014). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Shanahan, T. M.; et al. (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Brouillette, Daniel J.; Miller, Sonya K. (2021-03-05). "Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing". Science. 371 (6533): 1014–1019. Bibcode:2021Sci...371.1014M. doi:10.1126/science.abc5810. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33674487. S2CID 232124643.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Miller, Sonya K. (2020-01-03). "Absence of internal multidecadal and interdecadal oscillations in climate model simulations". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 49. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11...49M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13823-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6941994. PMID 31900412.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eleanor Frajka-Williams; Claudie Beaulieu; Aurelie Duchez (2017). "Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 11224. Bibcode:2017NatSR...711224F. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x. PMC 5593924. PMID 28894211.
Yuan, T.; L. Oreopoulos; M. Zalinka; H. Yu; J. R. Norris; M. Chin; S. Platnick; K. Meyer (2016). "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (3): 1349–1356. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.1349Y. doi:10.1002/2016GL067679. PMC 7430503. PMID 32818003. S2CID 130079254.
Mads Faurschou Knudsen; Bo Holm Jacobsen; Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz & Jesper Olsen (25 February 2014). "Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age". Nature. 5: 3323. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3323K. doi:10.1038/ncomms4323. PMC 3948066. PMID 24567051.
Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Miller, Sonya K. (2020-01-03). "Absence of internal multidecadal and interdecadal oscillations in climate model simulations". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 49. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11...49M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13823-w. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6941994. PMID 31900412.

noaa.gov

gfdl.noaa.gov

"Multidecadal Climate Changes". Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory.

aoml.noaa.gov

"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Frequently Asked Questions about the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Archived from the original on 2005-11-26.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mann, Michael; Byron A. Steinman; Sonya K. Miller (2014). "On forced temperature changes, internal variability, and the AMO". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (9): 3211–3219. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3211M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.638.256. doi:10.1002/2014GL059233.
Shanahan, T. M.; et al. (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.

scholarsphere.psu.edu

Mann, Michael E.; Steinman, Byron A.; Brouillette, Daniel J.; Miller, Sonya K. (2021-03-05). "Multidecadal climate oscillations during the past millennium driven by volcanic forcing". Science. 371 (6533): 1014–1019. Bibcode:2021Sci...371.1014M. doi:10.1126/science.abc5810. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33674487. S2CID 232124643.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (2010-05-01). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gerard D. McCarthy; Ivan D. Haigh; Joël J.M. Hirschi; Jeremy P. Grist & David A. Smeed (27 May 2015). "Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations" (PDF). Nature. 521 (7553): 508–510. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..508M. doi:10.1038/nature14491. PMID 26017453. S2CID 4399436.
Mingfang, Ting; Yochanan Kushnir; Richard Seager; Cuihua Li (2009). "Forced and Internal Twentieth-Century SST Trends in the North Atlantic". Journal of Climate. 22 (6): 1469–1481. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.1469T. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1. S2CID 17753758.
Folland, C. K.; Parker, D .E.; Kates, F. E. (1984). "Worldwide marine temperature fluctuations 1856–1981". Nature. 310 (5979): 670–673. Bibcode:1984Natur.310..670F. doi:10.1038/310670a0. S2CID 4246538.
Schlesinger, M. E. (1994). "An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65–70 years". Nature. 367 (6465): 723–726. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..723S. doi:10.1038/367723a0. S2CID 4351411.
Kerr, Richard C. (2000). "A North Atlantic Climate Pacemaker for the Centuries". Science. 288 (5473): 1984–1985. doi:10.1126/science.288.5473.1984. PMID 17835110. S2CID 21968248.
Guan, Bin; Sumant Nigam (2009). "Analysis of Atlantic SST Variability Factoring Interbasin Links and the Secular Trend: Clarified Structure of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". J. Climate. 22 (15): 4228–4240. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.4228G. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2921.1. S2CID 16792059.
Yuan, T.; L. Oreopoulos; M. Zalinka; H. Yu; J. R. Norris; M. Chin; S. Platnick; K. Meyer (2016). "Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (3): 1349–1356. Bibcode:2016GeoRL..43.1349Y. doi:10.1002/2016GL067679. PMC 7430503. PMID 32818003. S2CID 130079254.
Ghosh, Rohit; Müller, Wolfgang A.; Baehr, Johanna; Bader, Jürgen (2016-07-28). "Impact of observed North Atlantic multidecadal variations to European summer climate: a linear baroclinic response to surface heating". Climate Dynamics. 48 (11–12): 3547. Bibcode:2017ClDy...48.3547G. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3283-4. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-44E2-8. ISSN 0930-7575. S2CID 54020650.
Zhang, R.; Delworth, T. L. (2006). "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (17): L17712. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317712Z. doi:10.1029/2006GL026267. S2CID 16588748.
Shanahan, T. M.; et al. (2009). "Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa". Science. 324 (5925): 377–380. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..377S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.366.1394. doi:10.1126/science.1166352. PMID 19372429. S2CID 2679216.
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