Atlantic salmon (English Wikipedia)

Kendall, W. C. (1935). The fishes of New England: the salmon family. Part 2 - the salmons. Boston, Massachusetts: Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History: monographs on the natural history of New England. pp. 90. Retrieved 3 July 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
W.C. Kendall (1935). "The fishes of New England- the salmon family. Part 2 - the salmons". Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History- Monographs on the Natural History of New England. 9 (1): 1–166. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

asf.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Restoration". Atlantic Salmon Federation. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Atlantic Salmon Federation". Atlantic Salmon Federation.
"Endangered Populations". Atlantic Salmon Federation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Salmon campaigner lands top award". BBC News. 22 April 2007.

bellinghamherald.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Donaldson, Jim (22 August 2017). "Fish farm fiasco: Why officials want you to catch as many salmon as you can". Bellingham Herald. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

bringbackthesalmon.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lake Ontario Atlantic Salmon Restoration Program |".
"About the Program | Lake Ontario Atlantic Salmon Restoration Program". Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Bring Back the Salmon Lake Ontario. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; English: 605^th place)

Canada, Environment and Climate Change (10 September 2019). "Atlantic Salmon inner Bay of Fundy population: action plan". www.canada.ca.

cdnsciencepub.com (Global: low place; English: 8,889^th place)

RichardAntoine; BernatchezLouis; ValiquetteEliane; DionneMélanie (16 July 2014). "Telemetry reveals how catch and release affects prespawning migration in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1730–1739. Bibcode:2014CJFAS..71.1730R. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0072.
Leeuwen, Travis E. Van; Dempson, J. Brian; Burke, Chantelle M.; Kelly, Nicholas I.; Robertson, Martha J.; Lennox, Robert J.; Havn, Torgeir B.; Svenning, Martin; Hinks, Ross; Guzzo, Matthew M.; Thorstad, Eva B. (8 June 2020). "Mortality of Atlantic salmon after catch and release angling: assessment of a recreational Atlantic salmon fishery in a changing climate". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 77 (9): 1518–1528. Bibcode:2020CJFAS..77.1518V. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2019-0400. hdl:11250/2671784. S2CID 225771922.

compassioninfoodbusiness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)" (PDF). www.compassioninfoodbusiness.com.

courant.com (Global: 1,696^th place; English: 798^th place)

Hladky, Gregory B. (25 December 2015). "Salmon Found Spawning in Farmington River Watershed For First Time in Centuries". Hartford Courant. Tribune Company. Retrieved 4 February 2016.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,235^th place)

glf.dfo-mpo.gc.ca

Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (14 April 2021). "Atlantic Salmon Recreational Fishing for the Gulf Region in 2021". www.glf.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Darwall, W.R.T. (2023). "Salmo salar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T19855A67373433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T19855A67373433.en. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
Burridge, Les; Weis, Judith S.; Cabello, Felipe; Pizarro, Jaime; Bostick, Katherine (15 August 2010). "Chemical use in salmon aquaculture: A review of current practices and possible environmental effects". Aquaculture. 306 (1): 7–23. Bibcode:2010Aquac.306....7B. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020. ISSN 0044-8486.
Kazakov, R. V.; Titov, S. F. (1993). "Population genetics of salmon, Salmo salar L., in northern Russia". Aquaculture Research. 24 (4): 495–506. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00624.x. ISSN 1355-557X.
Jensen, Arne J.; Karlsson, Sten; Fiske, Peder; Hansen, Lars Petter; Østborg, Gunnel M.; Hindar, Kjetil (2014). "Origin and life history of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) near their northernmost oceanic limit". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1740–1746. Bibcode:2014CJFAS..71.1740J. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0169. ISSN 0706-652X. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
J. L. Horreo; G. Machado-Schiaffino; A. M. Griffiths; D. Bright; J. R. Stevens; E. Garcia-Vazquez (2011). "Atlantic Salmon at Risk: Apparent Rapid Declines in Effective Population Size in Southern European Populations". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 140 (3): 605–610. Bibcode:2011TrAFS.140..605H. doi:10.1080/00028487.2011.585574. hdl:10651/8569.
Nilsson, Jonatan; Moltumyr, Lene; Madaro, Angelico; Kristiansen, Tore Sigmund; Gåsnes, Siri Kristine; Mejdell, Cecilie Marie; Gismervik, Kristine; Stien, Lars Helge (2019). "Sudden exposure to warm water causes instant behavioural responses indicative of nociception or pain in Atlantic salmon". Veterinary and Animal Science. 8 100076. doi:10.1016/j.vas.2019.100076. PMC 7386744. PMID 32734093.
Robert A. Daniels; Doroty Peteet (November 1998). "Fish scale evidence for rapid post-glacial colonization of an Atlantic coastal pond". Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2307/2997716. hdl:2060/19990023267. JSTOR 2997716. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Stephen F. Jane; Keith H. Nislow; Andrew R. Whiteley (September 2014). "The use (and misuse) of archaeological salmon data to infer historical abundance in North America with a focus on New England". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 24 (3): 943–954. Bibcode:2014RFBF...24..943J. doi:10.1007/s11160-013-9337-3. S2CID 15892424.
Brian S. Robinson; George L. Jacobson; Martin G. Yates; Arthur E. Spiess; Ellen R. Cowie (October 2009). "Atlantic salmon, archaeology and climate change in New England". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (10): 2184–2191. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36.2184R. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.06.001.
Dymond, John R.; MacKay, Hugh H.; Burridge, Mary E.; Holm, Erling; Bird, Phillip W. (2019). "The history of the Atlantic Salmon in Lake Ontario". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 22 (3): 305–315. Bibcode:2019AqEHM..22..305D. doi:10.1080/14634988.2019.1641044. ISSN 1463-4988. S2CID 202851801.
Klemetsen A, Amundsen PA, Dempson JB, Jonsson B, Jonsson N, O'Connell MF, Mortensen E (2003). "Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories". Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 12 (1): 1–59. Bibcode:2003EcoFF..12....1K. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0633.2003.00010.x.
Leaniz, C. Garcia; Verspoor, E. (1989). "Natural hybridization between Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, Salmo trutta, in northern Spain". Journal of Fish Biology. 34 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:1989JFBio..34...41D. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb02956.x – via www.academia.edu.
P. Collen & R. J. Gibson (2001). "The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.), as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish – a review". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 10 (4): 439–461. doi:10.1023/A:1012262217012. S2CID 8713798.
Howard Park & Øystein Cock Rønning (2007). "Low potential for restraint of anadromous salmonid reproduction by beaver Castor fiber in the Numedalslågen river catchment, Norway". River Research and Applications. 23 (7): 752–762. Bibcode:2007RivRA..23..752P. doi:10.1002/rra.1008. S2CID 128889683.
Barry A. Taylor; Charles MacInnis; Trevor A. Floyd (2010). "Influence of Rainfall and Beaver Dams on Upstream Movement of Spawning Atlantic Salmon in a Restored Brook in Nova Scotia, Canada". River Research and Applications. 26 (2): 183–193. Bibcode:2010RivRA..26..183T. doi:10.1002/rra.1252. S2CID 128484339.
Douglas B. Sigourney, Benjamin H. Letcher & Richard A. Cunjak (2006). "Influence of beaver activity on summer growth and condition of age-2 Atlantic salmon parr". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 135 (4): 1068–1075. Bibcode:2006TrAFS.135.1068S. doi:10.1577/T05-159.1. S2CID 84441693.
Wringe, Brenden; et al. (2018). "Extensive hybridization following a large escape of domesticated Atlantic salmon in the Northwest Atlantic". Communications Biology. 1 (1) 108. Bibcode:2018CmBio...1..108W. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0112-9. PMC 6123692. PMID 30271988.
Ford, Jennifer S.; Myers, Ransom A. (12 February 2008). "A Global Assessment of Salmon Aquaculture Impacts on Wild Salmonids". PLOS Biology. 6 (2) e33. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060033. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2235905. PMID 18271629.
Pechlaner, Gabriela; Rutherford, Murray B. (Summer 2006). "Common Future, Different Policy Paths? Managing the Escape of Farmed Atlantic Salmon in British Columbia and Washington State". BC Studies (150: Aquaculture): 47. doi:10.14288/bcs.v0i150.692.
Næve, Ingun; Korsvoll, Sven A.; Santi, Nina; Medina, Matias; Aunsmo, Arnfinn (2022). "The power of genetics: Past and future contribution of balanced genetic selection to sustainable growth and productivity of the Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry". Aquaculture. 553 738061. Bibcode:2022Aquac.55338061N. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061. S2CID 247071145.
B. Dempson; C. J. Schwarz; D. G. Reddin; M. F. O'Connell; C. C. Mullins; C. E. Bourgeois (2001). "Estimation of marine exploitation rates on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks in Newfoundland, Canada". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 58 (1): 331–341. Bibcode:2001ICJMS..58..331D. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000.1014.
RichardAntoine; BernatchezLouis; ValiquetteEliane; DionneMélanie (16 July 2014). "Telemetry reveals how catch and release affects prespawning migration in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1730–1739. Bibcode:2014CJFAS..71.1730R. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0072.
Leeuwen, Travis E. Van; Dempson, J. Brian; Burke, Chantelle M.; Kelly, Nicholas I.; Robertson, Martha J.; Lennox, Robert J.; Havn, Torgeir B.; Svenning, Martin; Hinks, Ross; Guzzo, Matthew M.; Thorstad, Eva B. (8 June 2020). "Mortality of Atlantic salmon after catch and release angling: assessment of a recreational Atlantic salmon fishery in a changing climate". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 77 (9): 1518–1528. Bibcode:2020CJFAS..77.1518V. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2019-0400. hdl:11250/2671784. S2CID 225771922.

dukeupress.edu (Global: 5,557^th place; English: 3,265^th place)

read.dukeupress.edu

Dymond, John R.; MacKay, Hugh H.; Burridge, Mary E.; Holm, Erling; Bird, Phillip W. (2019). "The history of the Atlantic Salmon in Lake Ontario". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 22 (3): 305–315. Bibcode:2019AqEHM..22..305D. doi:10.1080/14634988.2019.1641044. ISSN 1463-4988. S2CID 202851801.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Definition of Harm…". archive.ph. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

"Fisheries and Aquaculture - Global Production". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 6 May 2024.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2015). Aquaculture operations in floating HDPE cages - A field handbook. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/i4508e/i4508e.pdf
Thorstad, Eva B.; Fleming, Ian A.; McGinnity, Philip; Soto, Doris; Wennevik, Vidar; Whoriskey, Fred (2008). Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature (PDF). World Wildlife Fund, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-82-426-1966-2. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

fws.gov (Global: 2,032^nd place; English: 1,082^nd place)

"Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle". Connecticut River Coordinator's Office. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

J. L. Horreo; G. Machado-Schiaffino; A. M. Griffiths; D. Bright; J. R. Stevens; E. Garcia-Vazquez (2011). "Atlantic Salmon at Risk: Apparent Rapid Declines in Effective Population Size in Southern European Populations". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 140 (3): 605–610. Bibcode:2011TrAFS.140..605H. doi:10.1080/00028487.2011.585574. hdl:10651/8569.
Robert A. Daniels; Doroty Peteet (November 1998). "Fish scale evidence for rapid post-glacial colonization of an Atlantic coastal pond". Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2307/2997716. hdl:2060/19990023267. JSTOR 2997716. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
Leeuwen, Travis E. Van; Dempson, J. Brian; Burke, Chantelle M.; Kelly, Nicholas I.; Robertson, Martha J.; Lennox, Robert J.; Havn, Torgeir B.; Svenning, Martin; Hinks, Ross; Guzzo, Matthew M.; Thorstad, Eva B. (8 June 2020). "Mortality of Atlantic salmon after catch and release angling: assessment of a recreational Atlantic salmon fishery in a changing climate". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 77 (9): 1518–1528. Bibcode:2020CJFAS..77.1518V. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2019-0400. hdl:11250/2671784. S2CID 225771922.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

Darwall, W.R.T. (2023). "Salmo salar". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T19855A67373433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T19855A67373433.en. Retrieved 17 March 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Robert A. Daniels; Doroty Peteet (November 1998). "Fish scale evidence for rapid post-glacial colonization of an Atlantic coastal pond". Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2307/2997716. hdl:2060/19990023267. JSTOR 2997716. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

nasco.int (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NASCO ~ The North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization". Nasco.int. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2012.

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

"River restoration is encouraging Atlantic salmon to return to heart of UK | Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nilsson, Jonatan; Moltumyr, Lene; Madaro, Angelico; Kristiansen, Tore Sigmund; Gåsnes, Siri Kristine; Mejdell, Cecilie Marie; Gismervik, Kristine; Stien, Lars Helge (2019). "Sudden exposure to warm water causes instant behavioural responses indicative of nociception or pain in Atlantic salmon". Veterinary and Animal Science. 8 100076. doi:10.1016/j.vas.2019.100076. PMC 7386744. PMID 32734093.
Wringe, Brenden; et al. (2018). "Extensive hybridization following a large escape of domesticated Atlantic salmon in the Northwest Atlantic". Communications Biology. 1 (1) 108. Bibcode:2018CmBio...1..108W. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0112-9. PMC 6123692. PMID 30271988.
Ford, Jennifer S.; Myers, Ransom A. (12 February 2008). "A Global Assessment of Salmon Aquaculture Impacts on Wild Salmonids". PLOS Biology. 6 (2) e33. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060033. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2235905. PMID 18271629.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nilsson, Jonatan; Moltumyr, Lene; Madaro, Angelico; Kristiansen, Tore Sigmund; Gåsnes, Siri Kristine; Mejdell, Cecilie Marie; Gismervik, Kristine; Stien, Lars Helge (2019). "Sudden exposure to warm water causes instant behavioural responses indicative of nociception or pain in Atlantic salmon". Veterinary and Animal Science. 8 100076. doi:10.1016/j.vas.2019.100076. PMC 7386744. PMID 32734093.
Wringe, Brenden; et al. (2018). "Extensive hybridization following a large escape of domesticated Atlantic salmon in the Northwest Atlantic". Communications Biology. 1 (1) 108. Bibcode:2018CmBio...1..108W. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0112-9. PMC 6123692. PMID 30271988.
Ford, Jennifer S.; Myers, Ransom A. (12 February 2008). "A Global Assessment of Salmon Aquaculture Impacts on Wild Salmonids". PLOS Biology. 6 (2) e33. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060033. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2235905. PMID 18271629.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nmfs.noaa.gov

"Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)". NOAA Fisheries - Office of Protected Resources. 5 May 2017.
Fay, C.; M. Bartron; S. Craig; A. Hecht; J. Pruden; R. Saunders; T. Sheehan; J. Trial (2006). Status Review for Anadromous Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in the United States. Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Report). p. 294. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (21 August 2018). "Atlantic Salmon - Protected | NOAA Fisheries". www.fisheries.noaa.gov. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
Fisheries, NOAA (22 June 2021). "Atlantic Salmon (Protected) | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

Catherine C. Carlson (Fall–Winter 1996). "The [In]Significance of Atlantic Salmon". History Through a Pinhole. 8 (3/4). Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

nrcresearchpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jensen, Arne J.; Karlsson, Sten; Fiske, Peder; Hansen, Lars Petter; Østborg, Gunnel M.; Hindar, Kjetil (2014). "Origin and life history of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) near their northernmost oceanic limit". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1740–1746. Bibcode:2014CJFAS..71.1740J. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0169. ISSN 0706-652X. Retrieved 22 July 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com

Bittman, Mark (10 April 2009). "The Bottom Line on Salmon". Diner's Journal Blog. New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

nytimes.com

Carpenter, Murray (26 December 2011). "Shiny Patches in Maine's Streambeds Are Bright Sign for Salmon". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 February 2012.

penobscotriver.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The River". The Penobscot River Restoration Trust. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Burridge, Les; Weis, Judith S.; Cabello, Felipe; Pizarro, Jaime; Bostick, Katherine (15 August 2010). "Chemical use in salmon aquaculture: A review of current practices and possible environmental effects". Aquaculture. 306 (1): 7–23. Bibcode:2010Aquac.306....7B. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020. ISSN 0044-8486.

seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

Mapes, Linda V.; Bernton, Hal (22 August 2017). "Please go fishing, Washington state says after farmed Atlantic salmon escape broken net". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stephen F. Jane; Keith H. Nislow; Andrew R. Whiteley (September 2014). "The use (and misuse) of archaeological salmon data to infer historical abundance in North America with a focus on New England". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 24 (3): 943–954. Bibcode:2014RFBF...24..943J. doi:10.1007/s11160-013-9337-3. S2CID 15892424.
Dymond, John R.; MacKay, Hugh H.; Burridge, Mary E.; Holm, Erling; Bird, Phillip W. (2019). "The history of the Atlantic Salmon in Lake Ontario". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 22 (3): 305–315. Bibcode:2019AqEHM..22..305D. doi:10.1080/14634988.2019.1641044. ISSN 1463-4988. S2CID 202851801.
P. Collen & R. J. Gibson (2001). "The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.), as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish – a review". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 10 (4): 439–461. doi:10.1023/A:1012262217012. S2CID 8713798.
Howard Park & Øystein Cock Rønning (2007). "Low potential for restraint of anadromous salmonid reproduction by beaver Castor fiber in the Numedalslågen river catchment, Norway". River Research and Applications. 23 (7): 752–762. Bibcode:2007RivRA..23..752P. doi:10.1002/rra.1008. S2CID 128889683.
Barry A. Taylor; Charles MacInnis; Trevor A. Floyd (2010). "Influence of Rainfall and Beaver Dams on Upstream Movement of Spawning Atlantic Salmon in a Restored Brook in Nova Scotia, Canada". River Research and Applications. 26 (2): 183–193. Bibcode:2010RivRA..26..183T. doi:10.1002/rra.1252. S2CID 128484339.
Douglas B. Sigourney, Benjamin H. Letcher & Richard A. Cunjak (2006). "Influence of beaver activity on summer growth and condition of age-2 Atlantic salmon parr". Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 135 (4): 1068–1075. Bibcode:2006TrAFS.135.1068S. doi:10.1577/T05-159.1. S2CID 84441693.
Næve, Ingun; Korsvoll, Sven A.; Santi, Nina; Medina, Matias; Aunsmo, Arnfinn (2022). "The power of genetics: Past and future contribution of balanced genetic selection to sustainable growth and productivity of the Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry". Aquaculture. 553 738061. Bibcode:2022Aquac.55338061N. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061. S2CID 247071145.
Leeuwen, Travis E. Van; Dempson, J. Brian; Burke, Chantelle M.; Kelly, Nicholas I.; Robertson, Martha J.; Lennox, Robert J.; Havn, Torgeir B.; Svenning, Martin; Hinks, Ross; Guzzo, Matthew M.; Thorstad, Eva B. (8 June 2020). "Mortality of Atlantic salmon after catch and release angling: assessment of a recreational Atlantic salmon fishery in a changing climate". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 77 (9): 1518–1528. Bibcode:2020CJFAS..77.1518V. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2019-0400. hdl:11250/2671784. S2CID 225771922.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Treviño, Julissa. "Why Washington State Is Phasing Out Atlantic Salmon Farming". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Barry, Tricia K.; VanderZwaag, David L. (2007). Preventing Salmon Escapes from Aquaculture in Canada and the USA: Limited International Coordinates, Divergent Regulatory Currents and Possible Future Courses (PDF). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 58. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

syracuse.com (Global: 2,571^st place; English: 1,244^th place)

blog.syracuse.com

Figura, David (13 August 2013). "Cicero angler lands 27-inch Atlantic salmon in Oneida Lake". Syracuse.com. Syracuse Media Group. Retrieved 4 February 2016.

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

"Study sheds light on extinct Lake Ontario salmon". Toronto Star, 9 November 2016, page GT1.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

ams.usda.gov

R. M. J. Ginetz (May 2002). "On the Risk of Colonization by Atlantic Salmon in BC waters". B.C. Salmon Farmers Association. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.

valleyadvocate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vancini, Peter (29 March 2016). "So Long, Salmon! Atlantic salmon are spawning in the CT River, but it's too little, too late". Valley Advocate. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

wa.gov (Global: 1,564^th place; English: 741^st place)

wdfw.wa.gov

Amos, Kevin H.; Appleby, Andrew. "Atlantic Salmon in Washington State: A Fish Management Perspective" (PDF). Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife. State of Washington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle". Connecticut River Coordinator's Office. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014.
Catherine C. Carlson (Fall–Winter 1996). "The [In]Significance of Atlantic Salmon". History Through a Pinhole. 8 (3/4). Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
"The River". The Penobscot River Restoration Trust. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
Amos, Kevin H.; Appleby, Andrew. "Atlantic Salmon in Washington State: A Fish Management Perspective" (PDF). Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife. State of Washington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
R. M. J. Ginetz (May 2002). "On the Risk of Colonization by Atlantic Salmon in BC waters". B.C. Salmon Farmers Association. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
"NASCO ~ The North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization". Nasco.int. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Bring Back the Salmon Lake Ontario. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
"Endangered Populations". Atlantic Salmon Federation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

weebly.com (Global: 1,207^th place; English: 919^th place)

animallist.weebly.com

"Atlantic Salmon". animallist.weebly.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Robert A. Daniels; Doroty Peteet (November 1998). "Fish scale evidence for rapid post-glacial colonization of an Atlantic coastal pond". Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 7 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2307/2997716. hdl:2060/19990023267. JSTOR 2997716. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Burridge, Les; Weis, Judith S.; Cabello, Felipe; Pizarro, Jaime; Bostick, Katherine (15 August 2010). "Chemical use in salmon aquaculture: A review of current practices and possible environmental effects". Aquaculture. 306 (1): 7–23. Bibcode:2010Aquac.306....7B. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020. ISSN 0044-8486.
Kazakov, R. V.; Titov, S. F. (1993). "Population genetics of salmon, Salmo salar L., in northern Russia". Aquaculture Research. 24 (4): 495–506. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.1993.tb00624.x. ISSN 1355-557X.
Jensen, Arne J.; Karlsson, Sten; Fiske, Peder; Hansen, Lars Petter; Østborg, Gunnel M.; Hindar, Kjetil (2014). "Origin and life history of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) near their northernmost oceanic limit". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71 (11): 1740–1746. Bibcode:2014CJFAS..71.1740J. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2014-0169. ISSN 0706-652X. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
Dymond, John R.; MacKay, Hugh H.; Burridge, Mary E.; Holm, Erling; Bird, Phillip W. (2019). "The history of the Atlantic Salmon in Lake Ontario". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 22 (3): 305–315. Bibcode:2019AqEHM..22..305D. doi:10.1080/14634988.2019.1641044. ISSN 1463-4988. S2CID 202851801.
Ford, Jennifer S.; Myers, Ransom A. (12 February 2008). "A Global Assessment of Salmon Aquaculture Impacts on Wild Salmonids". PLOS Biology. 6 (2) e33. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060033. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 2235905. PMID 18271629.

Atlantic salmon (English Wikipedia)

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