Atmosphere of Earth (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Atmosphere of Earth" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13web.archive.org

1^st place

9nasa.gov

75^th place

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8doi.org

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6harvard.edu

18^th place

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5nih.gov

4^th place

4noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2mmu.ac.uk

9,529^th place

7,260^th place

2engineeringtoolbox.com

5,522^nd place

4,948^th place

2ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1windows2universe.org

low place

1uwyo.edu

low place

7,278^th place

1washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

1webref.org

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1allenpress.com

4,512^th place

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1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

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1bambooweb.com

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1tamu.edu

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1llnl.gov

6,750^th place

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1centennialofflight.net

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1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,553^rd place

1scotese.com

low place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

allenpress.com

amsglossary.allenpress.com

"homosphere – AMS Glossary". Amsglossary.allenpress.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.

archive.org

Allen, C. W. (1976), Astrophysical Quantities (Third ed.), Athlone Press, p. 119, ISBN 0-485-11150-0
Barry, R.G.; Chorley, R.J. (1971). Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. London: Menthuen & Co Ltd. p. 65. ISBN 9780416079401.

bambooweb.com

"Earth's Atmosphere". Archived from the original on 2009-06-14.

berkeley.edu

ugc.berkeley.edu

"Absorption / reflection of sunlight". Understanding Global Change. Retrieved 2023-06-13.

books.google.com

Vázquez, M.; Hanslmeier, A. (2006). "Historical Introduction". Ultraviolet Radiation in the Solar System. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 331. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 17. Bibcode:2005ASSL..331.....V. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3730-9_1. ISBN 978-1-4020-3730-6.
Detlev Möller: Luft: Chemie, Physik, Biologie, Reinhaltung, Recht. Walter de Gruyter, 2003, ISBN 3-11-016431-0, S. 173. (View in Google Books).

centennialofflight.net

Geometric altitude vs. temperature, pressure, density, and the speed of sound derived from the 1962 U.S. Standard Atmosphere.

doi.org

Vázquez, M.; Hanslmeier, A. (2006). "Historical Introduction". Ultraviolet Radiation in the Solar System. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 331. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 17. Bibcode:2005ASSL..331.....V. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3730-9_1. ISBN 978-1-4020-3730-6.
States, Robert J.; Gardner, Chester S. (January 2000). "Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40°N Latitude. Part I: Seasonal Variations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 57 (1): 66–77. Bibcode:2000JAtS...57...66S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<0066:TSOTMR>2.0.CO;2.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Smith, Lesley (1970-01-01). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.727.6573. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.
Marshak, Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. hdl:11603/13118. S2CID 109930589.
Edlén, Bengt (1966). "The refractive index of air". Metrologia. 2 (2): 71–80. Bibcode:1966Metro...2...71E. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/2/2/002.
Zahnle, K.; Schaefer, L.; Fegley, B. (2010). "Earth's Earliest Atmospheres". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2 (10): a004895. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a004895. PMC 2944365. PMID 20573713.
Timothy W. Lyons, Christopher T. Reinhard & Noah J. Planavsky (2014). "Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago". Nature. 506 (7488): 307–15. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..307L. doi:10.1038/nature13068. PMID 24553238. S2CID 4443958.
Martin, Daniel; McKenna, Helen; Livina, Valerie (2016). "The human physiological impact of global deoxygenation". The Journal of Physiological Sciences. 67 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0501-0. ISSN 1880-6546. PMC 5138252. PMID 27848144.

engineeringtoolbox.com

"Air - Molecular Weight and Composition". www.engineeringtoolbox.com. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
"Air Composition". The Engineering ToolBox. Retrieved 2017-07-04. The composition of air is unchanged until elevation of approximately 10.000 m

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Marshak, Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. hdl:11603/13118. S2CID 109930589.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vázquez, M.; Hanslmeier, A. (2006). "Historical Introduction". Ultraviolet Radiation in the Solar System. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Vol. 331. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 17. Bibcode:2005ASSL..331.....V. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3730-9_1. ISBN 978-1-4020-3730-6.
States, Robert J.; Gardner, Chester S. (January 2000). "Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40°N Latitude. Part I: Seasonal Variations". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 57 (1): 66–77. Bibcode:2000JAtS...57...66S. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<0066:TSOTMR>2.0.CO;2.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Smith, Lesley (1970-01-01). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.727.6573. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.
Marshak, Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. hdl:11603/13118. S2CID 109930589.
Edlén, Bengt (1966). "The refractive index of air". Metrologia. 2 (2): 71–80. Bibcode:1966Metro...2...71E. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/2/2/002.
Timothy W. Lyons, Christopher T. Reinhard & Noah J. Planavsky (2014). "Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago". Nature. 506 (7488): 307–15. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..307L. doi:10.1038/nature13068. PMID 24553238. S2CID 4443958.

ipcc.ch

IPCC (2021). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-11-20.

llnl.gov

www-pcmdi.llnl.gov

"Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Control Run" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-28.

merriam-webster.com

Starting from [1] Pollution – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

mmu.ac.uk

ace.mmu.ac.uk

"Trace Gases". Ace.mmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
Joe Buchdahl. "Atmosphere, Climate & Environment Information Programme". Ace.mmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2012-04-18.

nap.edu

Graph: Atmospheric Oxygen and CO2 vs Time

nasa.gov

Zell, Holly (2015-03-02). "Earth's Upper Atmosphere". NASA. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
"Earth's Atmospheric Layers". January 22, 2013.
Northon, Karen (2015-10-19). "Daily Views of Earth Available on New NASA Website". NASA. Retrieved 2015-10-21.

climate.nasa.gov

"Vital signs: Carbon Dioxide". NASA Climate. April 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
"Vital signs: Methane". NASA Climate. April 2022. Retrieved 2 Feb 2024.

eol.jsc.nasa.gov

"Gateway to Astonaut Photos of Earth". NASA. Retrieved 2018-01-29.

ntrs.nasa.gov

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1976), U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 (PDF), p. 3

nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

"NASA – Earth Fact Sheet". Nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Atmospheric Temperature Trends, 1979–2005 : Image of the Day". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2000-01-01. Retrieved 2014-06-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zahnle, K.; Schaefer, L.; Fegley, B. (2010). "Earth's Earliest Atmospheres". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2 (10): a004895. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a004895. PMC 2944365. PMID 20573713.
Timothy W. Lyons, Christopher T. Reinhard & Noah J. Planavsky (2014). "Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago". Nature. 506 (7488): 307–15. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..307L. doi:10.1038/nature13068. PMID 24553238. S2CID 4443958.
Martin, Daniel; McKenna, Helen; Livina, Valerie (2016). "The human physiological impact of global deoxygenation". The Journal of Physiological Sciences. 67 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0501-0. ISSN 1880-6546. PMC 5138252. PMID 27848144.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zahnle, K.; Schaefer, L.; Fegley, B. (2010). "Earth's Earliest Atmospheres". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2 (10): a004895. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a004895. PMC 2944365. PMID 20573713.
Martin, Daniel; McKenna, Helen; Livina, Valerie (2016). "The human physiological impact of global deoxygenation". The Journal of Physiological Sciences. 67 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0501-0. ISSN 1880-6546. PMC 5138252. PMID 27848144.

noaa.gov

esrl.noaa.gov

"Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide", Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network, NOAA, 2019, retrieved 2019-05-31
"Trends in Atmospheric Methane", Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network, NOAA, 2019, retrieved 2019-05-31

ncdc.noaa.gov

"Global Surface Temperature Anomalies". Archived from the original on 2009-03-03.

noaa.gov

"The Atmospheric Window". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2023-06-13.

nytimes.com

St. Fleur, Nicholas (19 May 2017). "Spotting Mysterious Twinkles on Earth From a Million Miles Away". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Smith, Lesley (1970-01-01). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.727.6573. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.

scotese.com

Christopher R. Scotese, Back to Earth History : Summary Chart for the Precambrian, Paleomar Project

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Smith, Lesley (1970-01-01). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.727.6573. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.
Marshak, Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. hdl:11603/13118. S2CID 109930589.
Timothy W. Lyons, Christopher T. Reinhard & Noah J. Planavsky (2014). "Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago". Nature. 506 (7488): 307–15. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..307L. doi:10.1038/nature13068. PMID 24553238. S2CID 4443958.

tamu.edu

oceanworld.tamu.edu

"Earth's Radiation Balance and Oceanic Heat Fluxes". Archived from the original on 2005-03-03.

thoughtco.com

Anne Marie Helmenstine, PhD (June 16, 2018). "The 4 Most Abundant Gases in Earth's Atmosphere".

ucar.edu

scied.ucar.edu

"Exosphere - overview". UCAR. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
"Exosphere - overview". UCAR. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

uwyo.edu

www-das.uwyo.edu

"The height of the tropopause". Das.uwyo.edu. Retrieved 2012-04-18.

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

David C. Catling and Kevin J. Zahnle, The Planetary Air Leak, Scientific American, May 2009, p. 26 (accessed 25 July 2012)

web.archive.org

Wallace, John M. and Peter V. Hobbs. Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine. Elsevier. Second Edition, 2006. ISBN 978-0-12-732951-2. Chapter 1
"Trace Gases". Ace.mmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
"Exosphere - overview". UCAR. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
"Exosphere - overview". UCAR. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2015.
Joe Buchdahl. "Atmosphere, Climate & Environment Information Programme". Ace.mmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (1993). "stratopause". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
"homosphere – AMS Glossary". Amsglossary.allenpress.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
"Earth's Atmosphere". Archived from the original on 2009-06-14.
"NASA – Earth Fact Sheet". Nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 30 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
"Global Surface Temperature Anomalies". Archived from the original on 2009-03-03.
"Earth's Radiation Balance and Oceanic Heat Fluxes". Archived from the original on 2005-03-03.
"Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Control Run" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-28.
IPCC (2021). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). IPCC AR6 WG1. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-11-20.

webref.org

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (1993). "stratopause". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.

windows2universe.org

Randy Russell (2008). "The Thermosphere". Retrieved 2013-10-18.

wisc.edu

cup.aos.wisc.edu

Wallace, John M. and Peter V. Hobbs. Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine. Elsevier. Second Edition, 2006. ISBN 978-0-12-732951-2. Chapter 1

worldcat.org

Holman, Jack P. (2002). Heat transfer (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. pp. 600–606. ISBN 9780072406559. OCLC 46959719.
Bergman, Theodore L.; Lavine, Adrienne S.; Incropera, Frank P.; DeWitt, David P. (2007). Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp. 941–950. ISBN 9780471457282. OCLC 62532755.
Martin, Daniel; McKenna, Helen; Livina, Valerie (2016). "The human physiological impact of global deoxygenation". The Journal of Physiological Sciences. 67 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0501-0. ISSN 1880-6546. PMC 5138252. PMID 27848144.

zenodo.org

Marshak, Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. hdl:11603/13118. S2CID 109930589.