Aum Shinrikyo (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Aum Shinrikyo" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18web.archive.org

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15japantimes.co.jp

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8archive.org

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7bbc.co.uk

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5doi.org

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4japantoday.com

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4nih.gov

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2npa.go.jp

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2cnas.org

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2books.google.com

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1fsb.ru

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1justice.gc.ca

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1moj.go.jp

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1europa.eu

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1apnews.com

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1nippon.com

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1wired.com

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1wsj.com

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1news.com.au

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1kyodonews.net

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1aleph.to

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1tokyoweekender.com

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1news-postseven.com

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1sankei.com

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1tass.ru

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aleph.to

english.aleph.to

Fumihiro Joyu (18 January 2000). "Outlook on the AUM-related Incidents and Outline of Drastic Reform". english.aleph.to. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

apnews.com

"US removes 5 groups from terror blacklist, retains al-Qaida". AP NEWS. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

archive.org

Lewis, James R.; Jesper Aagaard Petersen (2005). Controversial New Religions. Oxford University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-19-515683-6.
Macwilliams, Mary Wheeler (2008). Japanese Visual Culture: Explorations in the World of Manga and Anime. M. E. Sharpe. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-7656-1602-9.
Jackson, Brian Anthony; Baker, John C. (2005). Aptitude for Destruction: Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups. RAND Corporation. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8330-3767-1.
Reader, Ian (2000). Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan: The Case of Am Shinrikyō. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 66–68. ISBN 978-0824823405.
Snow, Robert L. (2003). Deadly Cults: The Crimes of True Believers. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-275-98052-8.
Reader, Ian (1996). Poisonous Cocktail: Aum Shinrikyo's Path to Violence. NIAS Publications. p. 16. ISBN 87-87062-55-0.
Cronin, Audrey Kurth (2009). How Terrorism Ends: Understanding the Decline and Demise of Terrorist Campaigns. Princeton University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-691-13948-7.
Goldwag, Arthur (2009). Cults, Conspiracies, and Secret Societies: The Straight Scoop on Freemasons, the Illuminati, Skull and Bones, Black Helicopters, the New World Order, and Many, Many More. Random House. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-307-39067-7.

asahi.com

"Top court: 2nd daughter gets executed Aum guru's remains". The Asahi Shimbun. Tokyo. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

bbc.co.uk

"Tokyo Sarin attack: Aum Shinrikyo cult leaders executed". BBC News. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Tokyo Sarin attack: Japan executes last Aum Shinrikyo members on death row". BBC News. 26 July 2018.
"Aum Shinrikyo cult fugitive surrenders to Japan police". BBC News. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
"Last Aum cult fugitive Katsuya Takahashi arrested in Japan". BBC. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Japan cultists sentenced to death". BBC News. 17 July 2000. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
"Aum cult blames leader for gas attack". BBC News. 18 January 2000. Retrieved 3 April 2021. Aum also said it would change its name to "Aleph" – taken from the first letter in the Hebrew alphabet – and rid itself of part of its doctrine which has been interpreted as condoning murder if it benefits the cult.
"Japanese police raid cult offices". BBC News. 16 September 2006. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

bbc.com

"Aum Shinrikyo: The Japanese cult behind the Tokyo Sarin attack". BBC News. 6 April 2016.

books.google.com

Townshend, Charles (2011). Terrorism: a very short introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780199603947. Retrieved 7 August 2012. (... enough Sarin in Aum's possession to kill over 4 million people).
Tucker, Jonathan B. (February 2000). Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. MIT Press. p. 219. ISBN 9780262700719.

cfr.org

Fletcher, Holly (19 June 2012). "CFR Backgrounder: Aum Shinrikyo". Council on Foreign Relations.

cnas.org

Danzig, Richard, Marc Sageman, Terrance Leighton, Lloyd Hough, Hidemi Yuki, Rui Kotani and Zachary M. Hosford, "Aum Shinrikyo: Insights Into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine", Center for a New American Security, July 2011; accessed 12 July 2018.
Danzig, Richard; Sageman, Marc; Leighton, Terrance; Hough, Lloyd; Yuki, Hidemi; Kotani, Rui; Hosford, Zachary M. (2000). Aum Shinrikyo Insights into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons (PDF). Center for a New American Security. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

deseretnews.com

"Here's a chronology of poison gas attacks in Japan". Deseret News. 5 July 1995. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015.

doi.org

Reader, Ian (April 2000). "Scholarship, Aum Shinrikyô, and Academic Integrity". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 3 (2): 370. doi:10.1525/nr.2000.3.2.368.
Takahashi, Hiroshi (2004). "Bacillus anthracis Bioterrorism Incident, Kameido, Tokyo, 1993". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 117–20. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030238. PMC 3322761. PMID 15112666.
Tu, Anthony T. (2020). "The use of VX as a terrorist agent: action by Aum Shinrikyo of Japan and the death of Kim Jong-Nam in Malaysia: four case studies". Global Security: Health, Science and Policy. 5: 48–56. doi:10.1080/23779497.2020.1801352. S2CID 226613084.
Olson, Kyle B. (1999). "Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5 (4): 413–416. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990409. PMC 2627754. PMID 10458955.
Metraux, Daniel A. (December 1995). "Religious Terrorism in Japan: The Fatal Appeal of Aum Shinrikyo". Asian Survey. 35 (12): 1153. doi:10.2307/2645835. JSTOR 2645835.

dw.com

"El agente VX: un veneno diez veces más potente que el sarín". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 4 March 2023.

europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

"EU terrorist list". europa.eu. The Council of the European Union.

fas.org

Senate Government Affairs Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (31 October 1995). "VI. Overseas Operations: Global Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A Case Study on the Aum Shinrikyo". FAS.org. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
"IV. The Operation of the Aum – A Case Study on the Aum Shinrikyo".

fsb.ru

"Единый федеральный список организаций, в том числе иностранных и международных организаций, признанных в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации террористическими :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности". www.fsb.ru. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

japandailypress.com

"Additional details emerge about Aum cult member Kikuchi's 17 years on the run". Japan Daily Press. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

japantimes.co.jp

Kyodo, Jiji (24 January 2015). "Surveillance of Aum successor cults extended three more years". Japan Times.
"Court lets Aum splinter group Hikari no Wa off surveillance but keeps Aleph in check". Japan Times. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
McNeill, David (26 January 2015). "Nous ne sommes pas Charlie: Voices that mock authority in Japan muzzled". The Japan Times.
"The Asahara Trial: Aum member explains VX attack". Japan Times. 4 November 1999. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
"Cultist says Asahara ordered 1,000 machineguns be made | the Japan Times". 8 July 2000. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019.
Kyodo News, "16-year Aum fugitive mum on life on run", Japan Times, January 2011, pg. 1.
"Profiles of top Aum Shinrikyo members, including six still on death row". The Japan Times Online. 12 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
"Ouchi gets eight years for role in cultist killing". The Japan Times. 7 November 2000. Retrieved 3 April 2021. In January, it claimed it had about 1,200 followers and stated it was changing its name to Aleph, the first letter in the Hebrew alphabet.
"Lower House panel approves bills to crack down on Aum". The Japan Times. 17 November 1999. Archived from the original on 23 March 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – via japantimes.co.jp.
"Authorities uncover Aum cult cell in Moscow: Russian media". Japan Times. 21 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015.
"Surveillance of Aum to continue on grounds it still poses threat to public". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2005. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
Hongo, Jun, "Last trial brings dark Aum era to end Archived 21 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine", Japan Times, 22 November 2011, p. 3.
Hongo, Jun (22 November 2011). "Aum may be gone in name but guru still has following". Japan Times. p. 2.
Osaki, Tomohiro (20 March 2014). "Aum cultists inspire a new generation of admirers". Japan Times. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Offices of Aum successor Aleph raided over recruiting practices". Japan Times. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

japantoday.com

"Aum cult founder Asahara, 6 members hanged". Japan Today. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Japan hangs all 6 remaining Aum death row inmates". 26 July 2018.
"Ashes of executed Aum leader to be scattered at sea". 11 July 2018.
"9 injured as man rams car into pedestrians in Harajuku in 'retaliation for execution'". Japan Today. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.

jstor.org

Metraux, Daniel A. (December 1995). "Religious Terrorism in Japan: The Fatal Appeal of Aum Shinrikyo". Asian Survey. 35 (12): 1153. doi:10.2307/2645835. JSTOR 2645835.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

"Order Recommending that Each Entity Listed as of 23 July 2004, in the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities Remain a Listed Entity". Canada Gazette. Part II, 138 (24). Government of Canada. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014 – via justice.gc.ca.

kyodonews.net

english.kyodonews.net

"Japan court orders government to hand over AUM founder remains to daughter". Kyodo News. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

latimes.com

"Hijacker Used Clay, Water as Fake Weapons". Los Angeles Times. 25 June 1995. Retrieved 13 February 2021.

moj.go.jp

"主な国際テロ組織、世界のテロ・武装組織等の概要及び最近の動向" [Overview of major international terrorist organizations, global terrorist and armed groups, etc., and recent trends] (in Japanese). Public Security Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

news-postseven.com

"元オウムの道場で見つかった公安調査庁長官の「串刺し写真」". NEWSポストセブン (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 June 2019.

news.com.au

"Tokyo subway attack fugitive surrenders". News.com.au. AFP. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2012.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Takahashi, Hiroshi (2004). "Bacillus anthracis Bioterrorism Incident, Kameido, Tokyo, 1993". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 117–20. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030238. PMC 3322761. PMID 15112666.
Olson, Kyle B. (1999). "Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5 (4): 413–416. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990409. PMC 2627754. PMID 10458955.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Takahashi, Hiroshi (2004). "Bacillus anthracis Bioterrorism Incident, Kameido, Tokyo, 1993". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 117–20. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030238. PMC 3322761. PMID 15112666.
Olson, Kyle B. (1999). "Aum Shinrikyo: Once and Future Threat?". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5 (4): 413–416. doi:10.3201/eid0504.990409. PMC 2627754. PMID 10458955.

nippon.com

"Tokyo Court Backs Extended Surveillance of Aum-Linked Group". 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

npa.go.jp

"オウム真理教対策（警察庁）". 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
National Police Agency (Japan) (2009), "The White Paper on Police 2009 (平成21年警察白書, Heisei Nijūichi nen Keisatsu Hakusyo), GYOSEI Corporation, pg. 160.

nyti.ms

Ramzy, Austin (5 July 2018). "Japan Executes Cult Leader Behind 1995 Sarin Gas Subway Attack". The New York Times.

nytimes.com

Sims, Calvin (24 January 2000). "Japan Sect's Name Change Brings Confusion and Fear". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2021. the name change from Aum Shinrikyo to Aleph, which is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet

rbth.com

Yecatherina Sinelschikova (4 October 2018). "Why has Aum Shinrikyo been banned in Russia only now?". rbth.com.

religionnewsblog.com

"Joyu Group Leaves AUM to Form New Organization". Religionnewsblog.com. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2012.

researchgate.net

"The use of VX as a terrorist agent: action by Aum Shinrikyo of Japan and the death of Kim Jong-Nam in Malaysia: four case studies". Research Gate. Retrieved 4 March 2023.

reuters.com

Lies, Elaine; Takenaka, Kiyoshi. "Japan hangs seven members of doomsday cult that attacked subway with sarin". Reuters. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

sankei.com

INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (7 November 2014). "公安調査官の写真串刺し、教団名隠し勧誘…旧オウム、「反社会性」は継続". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tu, Anthony T. (2020). "The use of VX as a terrorist agent: action by Aum Shinrikyo of Japan and the death of Kim Jong-Nam in Malaysia: four case studies". Global Security: Health, Science and Policy. 5: 48–56. doi:10.1080/23779497.2020.1801352. S2CID 226613084.

stimson.org

Smitheson, Amy E. (9 October 2000). Ataxia: The Chemical and Biological Terrorism Threat and the US Response (PDF). p. 77. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

t3.org

"A Chronology of Police Actions: Aum Shinri Kyo and the Japanese Police". t3.org. 12 January 1997. Archived from the original on 22 July 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2018.

tass.ru

"Searches underway in Moscow, St. Pete in order to expose Aum Shinrikyo followers". TASS. Moscow. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

thefirearmblog.com

"Aum Shinrikyo death cult made AK47 assault rifles -". 25 October 2018.

theguardian.com

"What is the origin of the name al-Qaida?". The Guardian. London, UK. 24 August 2002. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
"Aum Shinrikyo cult fugitive turns himself in after 16 years". The Guardian. Associated Press. 1 January 2012.

tokyoweekender.com

"Dozens of Suspected Aum Shinrikyo Cultists Detained in Russia, Montenegro | News & Views". 8 April 2016.

upi.com

"Four injured by Tokyo station gas fumes". United Press International. 4 July 1995.

web.archive.org

"オウム真理教対策（警察庁）". 25 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Order Recommending that Each Entity Listed as of 23 July 2004, in the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities Remain a Listed Entity". Canada Gazette. Part II, 138 (24). Government of Canada. 22 March 2006. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014 – via justice.gc.ca.
"主な国際テロ組織、世界のテロ・武装組織等の概要及び最近の動向" [Overview of major international terrorist organizations, global terrorist and armed groups, etc., and recent trends] (in Japanese). Public Security Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
"Court lets Aum splinter group Hikari no Wa off surveillance but keeps Aleph in check". Japan Times. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Tokyo Court Backs Extended Surveillance of Aum-Linked Group". 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
"What is the origin of the name al-Qaida?". The Guardian. London, UK. 24 August 2002. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
"Cultist says Asahara ordered 1,000 machineguns be made | the Japan Times". 8 July 2000. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019.
Danzig, Richard, Marc Sageman, Terrance Leighton, Lloyd Hough, Hidemi Yuki, Rui Kotani and Zachary M. Hosford, "Aum Shinrikyo: Insights Into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine", Center for a New American Security, July 2011; accessed 12 July 2018.
"Here's a chronology of poison gas attacks in Japan". Deseret News. 5 July 1995. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015.
"Additional details emerge about Aum cult member Kikuchi's 17 years on the run". Japan Daily Press. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
Danzig, Richard; Sageman, Marc; Leighton, Terrance; Hough, Lloyd; Yuki, Hidemi; Kotani, Rui; Hosford, Zachary M. (2000). Aum Shinrikyo Insights into How Terrorists Develop Biological and Chemical Weapons (PDF). Center for a New American Security. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Fumihiro Joyu (18 January 2000). "Outlook on the AUM-related Incidents and Outline of Drastic Reform". english.aleph.to. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
"Lower House panel approves bills to crack down on Aum". The Japan Times. 17 November 1999. Archived from the original on 23 March 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – via japantimes.co.jp.
"Authorities uncover Aum cult cell in Moscow: Russian media". Japan Times. 21 October 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015.
"Surveillance of Aum to continue on grounds it still poses threat to public". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 23 March 2005. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
"A Chronology of Police Actions: Aum Shinri Kyo and the Japanese Police". t3.org. 12 January 1997. Archived from the original on 22 July 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
Hongo, Jun, "Last trial brings dark Aum era to end Archived 21 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine", Japan Times, 22 November 2011, p. 3.
INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (7 November 2014). "公安調査官の写真串刺し、教団名隠し勧誘…旧オウム、「反社会性」は継続". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

wired.com

Kaplan, David E. "The Cult at the End of the World". Wired.

wsj.com

Gale, Alastair (24 February 2017). "Skin on Fire: A Firsthand Account of a VX Attack". Washington State Journal. Retrieved 4 March 2023.