Automatic train operation (English Wikipedia)

Tagiew, Rustam; Buder, Thomas; Hofmann, Kai; Klotz, Christian; Tilly, Roman (2 July 2021). "Towards Nucleation of GoA3+ Approval Process". 2021 5th High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 41–47. doi:10.1145/3497737.3497742. ISBN 978-1-4503-9013-2. S2CID 245426687. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Singh, Prashant; Dulebenets, Maxim A.; Pasha, Junayed; Gonzalez, Ernesto D. R. Santibanez; Lau, Yui-Yip; Kampmann, Raphael (2021). "Deployment of Autonomous Trains in Rail Transportation: Current Trends and Existing Challenges". IEEE Access. 9: 91427–91461. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...991427S. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091550. hdl:10397/92123. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 235749326.

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hosted.ap.org

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aristeguinoticias.com (Global: 9,063^rd place; English: low place)

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astroawani.com (Global: 3,689^th place; English: 4,024^th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Passerini, G. (2020). Computers in Railways XVII Railway Engineering Design and Operation. Southampton: WIT Press. ISBN 978-1-78466-403-9.

bund.de (Global: 2,223^rd place; English: 5,910^th place)

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edition.cnn.com

Shoichet, Catherine E. (4 May 2015). "Mexico City metro trains crash; injuries reported". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Cohen, J. M.; Barron, A. S.; Anderson, R. J.; Graham, D. J. "Impacts of Unattended Train Operations (UTO) on Productivity and Efficiency in Metropolitan Railways". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

dlr.de (Global: 9,068^th place; English: 9,831^st place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

IEEE Standard for Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) Performance and Functional Requirements. doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2004.95746. ISBN 0-7381-4487-8.
Peleska, Jan; Haxthausen, Anne E.; Lecomte, Thierry (2022). "Standardisation Considerations for Autonomous Train Control". Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Practice. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 13704. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 286–307. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19762-8_22. ISBN 978-3-031-19761-1.
Tagiew, Rustam; Buder, Thomas; Hofmann, Kai; Klotz, Christian; Tilly, Roman (2 July 2021). "Towards Nucleation of GoA3+ Approval Process". 2021 5th High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 41–47. doi:10.1145/3497737.3497742. ISBN 978-1-4503-9013-2. S2CID 245426687. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
Lagay, Rémy; Adell, Gemma Morral (October 2018). "The Autonomous Train: A game changer for the railways industry". 2018 16th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems Telecommunications (ITST). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ITST.2018.8566728. ISBN 978-1-5386-5544-3. S2CID 54463761.
Singh, Prashant; Dulebenets, Maxim A.; Pasha, Junayed; Gonzalez, Ernesto D. R. Santibanez; Lau, Yui-Yip; Kampmann, Raphael (2021). "Deployment of Autonomous Trains in Rail Transportation: Current Trends and Existing Challenges". IEEE Access. 9: 91427–91461. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...991427S. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091550. hdl:10397/92123. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 235749326.
Braband, Jens; Evers, Bernhard; Kinas, Marco; Lindner, Luisa; Mihailescu-Stoica, Dinu; Rexin, Franziska; Adebahr, Frederik; Milius, Birgit; Schäbe, Hendrik (2023). "Risikoakzeptanzkriterien für das automatisierte Fahren auf der Schiene": 253 Seiten, ca 5, 1 MB. doi:10.48755/dzsf.230008.01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Milius, Birgit; Cogan, Baris; Thomas-Friedrich, Birte; Bosch, Esther; Last, Holger; Metzger, Ulla; Leinhos, Dirk (2025). "Funktionale Anforderungen an Sensorik und Logik einer ATO-Einheit". doi:10.48755/dzsf.250002.01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Kaden, Kai-Uwe; Schwalbe, Karsten; Scheithauer, Michael (2023). "Aufbereitung von Datensätzen für Anwendungen des automatisierten Fahrens im Eisenbahnbetrieb": 88 Seiten, 10, 1 MB. doi:10.48755/dzsf.230012.01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"Germany: Hamburg gets first fully automated tram | DW | 11 October 2021". Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). Retrieved 15 November 2021.

electropedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Details for IEV number 821-09-01: "automatic train operation"". www.electropedia.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

elfinanciero.com.mx (Global: 3,155^th place; English: 4,324^th place)

Ferrer, Angélica (11 March 2020). "Y a todo esto, ¿cuántos choques han ocurrido a lo largo de la historia del Metro de la CDMX?" [And by the way, how many crashes have occurred throughout the history of the Mexico City Metro?]. El Financiero (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 May 2021.

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

"Un choque en el metro de México deja al menos 12 heridos" [A train crash at Mexico's metro leaves 12 injured]. El País (in Spanish). 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

eluniversal.com.mx (Global: 761^st place; English: 1,051^st place)

Robles, Johana; Ruiz, Fanny (5 May 2015). "Chocan trenes en Línea 5 del Metro" [Trains crash ate Metro Line 5]. El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

emsd.gov.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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energieforschung.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ercim.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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eurailpress-archiv.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hemzal, Georg; Firnkorn, Jörg; Sadeghipour, Sadegh; Leuschel, Michael; Schlingloff, Bernd-Holger; Großmann, Jürgen; Strobel, Timo (2021). "KI-LOK – Ein Verbundprojekt über Prüfverfahren für KI-basierte Komponenten im Eisenbahnbetrieb | Eurailpress Archiv". Eurailpress-archiv.de. Ausgabe 10/2021.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

cordis.europa.eu

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era.europa.eu

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Singh, Prashant; Dulebenets, Maxim A.; Pasha, Junayed; Gonzalez, Ernesto D. R. Santibanez; Lau, Yui-Yip; Kampmann, Raphael (2021). "Deployment of Autonomous Trains in Rail Transportation: Current Trends and Existing Challenges". IEEE Access. 9: 91427–91461. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...991427S. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091550. hdl:10397/92123. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 235749326.

infranken.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jidounten-lab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jrkyushu.co.jp (Global: 3,059^th place; English: low place)

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metrolinx.com (Global: low place; English: 6,279^th place)

blog.metrolinx.com

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milenio.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 1,639^th place)

Valdez, Ilich (12 May 2015). "Error humano causó choque de trenes en Metro Oceanía" [Human error caused train crash at Oceanía station]. Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

mlit.go.jp (Global: 436^th place; English: 2,383^rd place)

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ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

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noordzuidlijnkennis.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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railtech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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railvolution.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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railway-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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railway-technical.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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railway-technology.com (Global: 5,935^th place; English: 3,958^th place)

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reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

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rieles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rwth-aachen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Tagiew, Rustam; Buder, Thomas; Hofmann, Kai; Klotz, Christian; Tilly, Roman (2 July 2021). "Towards Nucleation of GoA3+ Approval Process". 2021 5th High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 41–47. doi:10.1145/3497737.3497742. ISBN 978-1-4503-9013-2. S2CID 245426687. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
Lagay, Rémy; Adell, Gemma Morral (October 2018). "The Autonomous Train: A game changer for the railways industry". 2018 16th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems Telecommunications (ITST). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ITST.2018.8566728. ISBN 978-1-5386-5544-3. S2CID 54463761.
Singh, Prashant; Dulebenets, Maxim A.; Pasha, Junayed; Gonzalez, Ernesto D. R. Santibanez; Lau, Yui-Yip; Kampmann, Raphael (2021). "Deployment of Autonomous Trains in Rail Transportation: Current Trends and Existing Challenges". IEEE Access. 9: 91427–91461. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...991427S. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091550. hdl:10397/92123. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 235749326.

siemens.com (Global: 4,217^th place; English: 4,264^th place)

press.siemens.com

"Siemens Mobility equips trains in Finland with ATO and ETCS for in ..." press.siemens.com. Retrieved 2025-09-27.

spanishrailwaysnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

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straitstimes.com (Global: 461^st place; English: 263^rd place)

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tib.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ttc.ca (Global: 8,388^th place; English: 4,789^th place)

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tu-dresden.de (Global: 9,165^th place; English: low place)

verkehrslage.vkw.tu-dresden.de

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uitp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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vde-verlag.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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voev.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

Napoli, S. (2018). "01-03-00079 1.02 Branchenlösung ATO auf GoA2(+)". VÖV UTP (in German). Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Details for IEV number 821-09-01: "automatic train operation"". www.electropedia.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
"Thales and Knorr-Bremse will jointly develop ATO for freight trains". RailTech.com. 4 November 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
"Europe's ERTMS dream enters a new era". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
International Association of Public Transport. "A global bid for automation: UITP Observatory of Automated Metros confirms sustained growth rates for the coming years" (PDF). Belgium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2014-06-08.
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Nießen, Nils; Schindler, Christian; Vallee, Dirk (2017). "Assistierter, automatischer oder autonomer Betrieb – Potentiale für den Schienenverkehr" (PDF). Verkehr & Betrieb. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
European Union Agency for Railways (2017). "X2Rail–1 ATO over ETCS (up to GoA4)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
Korf, Wim; Grinwis, Piet; Podt, Theo (2010). "Anticiperen op waardevol vervoer" (PDF) (in Dutch). Rapportage audit Noord/Zuidlijn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
Napoli, S. (2018). "01-03-00079 1.02 Branchenlösung ATO auf GoA2(+)". VÖV UTP (in German). Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
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"JR九州、自動運転の営業運転スタート！将来は「GoA2.5」の形態目指す | 自動運転ラボ" (in Japanese). 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"2024 年３月 16 日より２つの「自動運転」を開始します！" (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). Kyushu Railway Company. 2024-02-22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-03-19. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
Tagiew, Rustam; Buder, Thomas; Hofmann, Kai; Klotz, Christian; Tilly, Roman (2 July 2021). "Towards Nucleation of GoA3+ Approval Process". 2021 5th High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 41–47. doi:10.1145/3497737.3497742. ISBN 978-1-4503-9013-2. S2CID 245426687. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
"ATO". Railway Technical Web Page. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012.
Cohen, J. M.; Barron, A. S.; Anderson, R. J.; Graham, D. J. "Impacts of Unattended Train Operations (UTO) on Productivity and Efficiency in Metropolitan Railways". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
"Signal maker: Not to blame for Shanghai rail crash". AP. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
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Robles, Johana; Ruiz, Fanny (5 May 2015). "Chocan trenes en Línea 5 del Metro" [Trains crash ate Metro Line 5]. El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Shoichet, Catherine E. (4 May 2015). "Mexico City metro trains crash; injuries reported". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Noticieros Televisa (13 May 2015). "México:Dan a conocer detalles del choque en el Metro Oceanía" [Mexico: Details of crash at Oceanía station released]. Revista Rieles. Rieles Multimedio. Archived from the original on 30 May 2021.
"Error humano causó choque en Metro Oceanía, informa comité investigador". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
Ferrer, Angélica (11 March 2020). "Y a todo esto, ¿cuántos choques han ocurrido a lo largo de la historia del Metro de la CDMX?" [And by the way, how many crashes have occurred throughout the history of the Mexico City Metro?]. El Financiero (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 May 2021.
Valdez, Ilich (12 May 2015). "Error humano causó choque de trenes en Metro Oceanía" [Human error caused train crash at Oceanía station]. Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
Lim, Adrian (16 November 2017). "Joo Koon collision: 'Inadvertent removal' of software fix led to collision". Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
"Driverless Delhi Metro Train Crashes Into Wall, These Memes Follow". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Hong Kong faces commuter chaos after rare train collision". Reuters. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
"Signalling system in Hong Kong MTR train collision a 'version' of that used in Singapore". CNA. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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Singh, Prashant; Dulebenets, Maxim A.; Pasha, Junayed; Gonzalez, Ernesto D. R. Santibanez; Lau, Yui-Yip; Kampmann, Raphael (2021). "Deployment of Autonomous Trains in Rail Transportation: Current Trends and Existing Challenges". IEEE Access. 9: 91427–91461. Bibcode:2021IEEEA...991427S. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3091550. hdl:10397/92123. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 235749326.

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董怡虹 (2022-01-24). "上海地铁一女乘客被屏蔽门夹住：送医抢救后身亡，有关部门已介入". 新民晚报 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-01-25.

zdin.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interessensgruppenerwartungen und gesellschaftliche Akzeptanzbedingungen im automatisierten Schienenverkehr bei GoA3+ - ZDIN". zdin.de. Retrieved 15 February 2026.

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