Autotomy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Autotomy" in English language version.

Last modified: 15:30:00, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4541doi.org

2^nd place

3028nih.gov

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2119worldcat.org

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2018adsabs.harvard.edu

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1716semanticscholar.org

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55web.archive.org

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44jstor.org

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32hdl.handle.net

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21arizona.edu

1,520^th place

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21umich.edu

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21ufl.edu

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11livescience.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Congdon, J.D.; Vitt, L.J.; King, W.W. (1974). "Geckos: adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy". Science. 184 (4144): 1379–1380. Bibcode:1974Sci...184.1379C. doi:10.1126/science.184.4144.1379. PMID 4833262. S2CID 21997926.
Maiorana, V.C. (1977). "Tail autotomy, functional conflicts and their resolution by a salamander". Nature. 265 (5594): 533–535. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..533M. doi:10.1038/265533a0. S2CID 4219251.
Ducey, P.K.; Brodie, E.D.; Baness, E.A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation: role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for three neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.
Watson, C. M.; Roelke, C. E.; Pasichnyk, P. N.; Cox, C. L. (2012). "The fitness consequences of the autotomous blue tail in lizards: an empirical test of predator response using clay models". Zoology. 115 (5): 339–344. Bibcode:2012Zool..115..339W. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2012.04.001. PMID 22938695.
Scadding, S.R. (1977). "Phylogenic Distribution of Limb Regeneration Capacity in Adult Amphibia". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 202 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:1977JEZ...202...57S. doi:10.1002/jez.1402020108.
Clause, Amanda R.; Capaldi, Elizabeth A. (2006-12-01). "Caudal autotomy and regeneration in lizards". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology. 305A (12): 965–973. Bibcode:2006JEZA..305..965C. doi:10.1002/jez.a.346. ISSN 1552-499X. PMID 17068798.
Arnold, E.N. (February 1984). "Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives". Journal of Natural History. 18 (1): 127–169. Bibcode:1984JNatH..18..127A. doi:10.1080/00222938400770131. ISSN 0022-2933.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Dear enemy recognition and the costs of aggression between salamanders". American Naturalist. 117 (6): 962–974. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..962J. doi:10.1086/283780. S2CID 83564728.
Arnold, E. N. (1984-02-01). "Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives". Journal of Natural History. 18 (1): 127–169. Bibcode:1984JNatH..18..127A. doi:10.1080/00222938400770131. ISSN 0022-2933.
Cooper, W.E. (2003). "Shifted balance of risk and cost after autotomy affects use of cover, escape, activity, and foraging in the Keeled Earless Lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 54 (2): 179–187. Bibcode:2003BEcoS..54..179C. doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0619-y. JSTOR 25063251. S2CID 26292254.
Clark, DR (1971). "Strategy of Tail-Autotomy in Ground Skink, Lygosoma laterale". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 176 (3): 295–302. Bibcode:1971JEZ...176..295C. doi:10.1002/jez.1401760305. PMID 5548871.
Ducey, P. K.; Brodie, E. D.; Baness, E. A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation - role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for 3 neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata, Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.
Bely, Alexandra E.; Nyberg, Kevin G. (2010-03-01). "Evolution of animal regeneration: re-emergence of a field". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 161–170. Bibcode:2010TEcoE..25..161B. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.005. PMID 19800144.
LeBlanc, A. R. H.; MacDougall, M. J.; Haridy, Y.; Scott, D.; Reisz, R. R. (2018-03-05). "Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behaviour in Palaeozoic reptiles". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3328. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3328L. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21526-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5838224. PMID 29507301.
Seifert, A. W.; Kiama, S. G.; Seifert, M. G.; Goheen, J. R.; Palmer, T. M.; Maden, M. (2012). "Skin shedding and tissue regeneration in African spiny mice (Acomys)". Nature. 489 (7417): 561–565. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..561S. doi:10.1038/nature11499. PMC 3480082. PMID 23018966.
Mitoh, Sayaka; Yusa, Yoichi (8 March 2021). "Extreme autotomy and whole-body regeneration in photosynthetic sea slugs". Current Biology. 31 (5): R233–R234. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R233M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.014. hdl:10935/5590. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 33689716. S2CID 232145105.
Eisner, T.; Camazine, S. (1983-06-01). "Spider leg autotomy induced by prey venom injection: An adaptive response to "pain"?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 80 (11): 3382–3385. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.3382E. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.11.3382. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 394047. PMID 16593325.
Eisner, T.; Camazine, S. (1983). "Spider leg autotomy induced by prey venom injection: an adaptive response to 'pain'?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (11): 3382–3385. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.3382E. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.11.3382. PMC 394047. PMID 16593325.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

ftp.eebweb.arizona.edu

Bateman, P.W.; Fleming, P.A. (2009). "To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 277: 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00484.x.

asktheexterminator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steinau, R. (2011). "Bee stings". Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2013.

beekeeping.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Visscher, P.K.; Vetter, R.S. & Camazine, S. (1996). "Removing bee stings". Lancet. 348 (9023): 301–2. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01367-0. PMID 8709689. S2CID 43667134. Retrieved April 23, 2013.

biotaxa.org (Global: 3,114^th place; English: 2,333^rd place)

Baum, Timothy J.; Kaiser, Hinrich (2024-07-06). "Tail furcations in lizards: a revised summary and the second report of tail duplication in the Western Fence Lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis Baird & Girard, 1852". Herpetology Notes. 17: 459–475. ISSN 2071-5773.

bishopmuseum.org (Global: 5,427^th place; English: 6,552^nd place)

hbs.bishopmuseum.org

Edmondson, C. H. (1935). "Autotomy and regeneration of Hawaiian starfishes" (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 11 (8): 3–20.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

O'Hara, Timothy; Byrne, Maria (2017). Australian Echinoderms: Biology, Ecology and Evolution. Csiro Publishing. pp. 282–285. ISBN 978-1-4863-0763-0.

cnah.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marvin, A.G. (2010). "Effect of caudal autotomy on aquatic and terrestrial locomotor performance in two Desmognathine salamander species" (PDF). Copeia. 2010 (3): 468–474. doi:10.1643/cp-09-188. S2CID 84584258. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Emberts, Z.; Escalante, I.; Bateman, P. W. (2019). "The ecology and evolution of autotomy". Biological Reviews. 94 (6): 1881–1896. doi:10.1111/brv.12539. PMID 31240822. S2CID 195660712.
Congdon, J.D.; Vitt, L.J.; King, W.W. (1974). "Geckos: adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy". Science. 184 (4144): 1379–1380. Bibcode:1974Sci...184.1379C. doi:10.1126/science.184.4144.1379. PMID 4833262. S2CID 21997926.
Maiorana, V.C. (1977). "Tail autotomy, functional conflicts and their resolution by a salamander". Nature. 265 (5594): 533–535. Bibcode:1977Natur.265..533M. doi:10.1038/265533a0. S2CID 4219251.
Ducey, P.K.; Brodie, E.D.; Baness, E.A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation: role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for three neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.
Marvin, A.G. (2010). "Effect of caudal autotomy on aquatic and terrestrial locomotor performance in two Desmognathine salamander species" (PDF). Copeia. 2010 (3): 468–474. doi:10.1643/cp-09-188. S2CID 84584258. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-02.
Gordeev, D. A.; Ananjeva, N. B.; Korost, D. V. (2020-07-01). "Autotomy and Regeneration in Squamate Reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia): Defensive Behavior Strategies and Morphological Characteristics (Using Computer Microtomography Methods)". Biology Bulletin. 47 (4): 389–398. doi:10.1134/S1062359020040068. ISSN 1608-3059.
Higham, Timothy E.; Russell, Anthony P. (2010). "Flip, flop and fly: modulated motor control and highly variable movement patterns of autotomized gecko tails". Biology Letters. 6 (1): 70–73. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0577. PMC 2817253. PMID 19740891.
Watson, C. M.; Roelke, C. E.; Pasichnyk, P. N.; Cox, C. L. (2012). "The fitness consequences of the autotomous blue tail in lizards: an empirical test of predator response using clay models". Zoology. 115 (5): 339–344. Bibcode:2012Zool..115..339W. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2012.04.001. PMID 22938695.
Bely, Alexandra E. (2010-10-01). "Evolutionary Loss of Animal Regeneration: Pattern and Process". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 50 (4): 515–527. doi:10.1093/icb/icq118. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 21558220.
Scadding, S.R. (1977). "Phylogenic Distribution of Limb Regeneration Capacity in Adult Amphibia". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 202 (1): 57–67. Bibcode:1977JEZ...202...57S. doi:10.1002/jez.1402020108.
Bateman, P.W.; Fleming, P.A. (2009). "To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 277: 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00484.x.
Gilbert, Emily A. B.; Payne, Samantha L.; Vickaryous, Matthew K. (November 2013). "The Anatomy and Histology of Caudal Autotomy and Regeneration in Lizards". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 86 (6): 631–644. doi:10.1086/673889. ISSN 1522-2152. PMID 24241061. S2CID 8962045.
Gilbert, E. A. B.; Payne, S. L.; Vickaryous, M. K. (2013). "The anatomy and histology of caudal autotomy and regeneration in lizards". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 86 (6): 631–644. doi:10.1086/673889. PMID 24241061. S2CID 8962045.
Clause, Amanda R.; Capaldi, Elizabeth A. (2006-12-01). "Caudal autotomy and regeneration in lizards". Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology. 305A (12): 965–973. Bibcode:2006JEZA..305..965C. doi:10.1002/jez.a.346. ISSN 1552-499X. PMID 17068798.
Gans, Carl; Harris, Vernon A. (1964-09-10). "The Anatomy of the Rainbow Lizard Agama agama L.". Copeia. 1964 (3): 597. doi:10.2307/1441541. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1441541.
Arnold, E.N. (February 1984). "Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives". Journal of Natural History. 18 (1): 127–169. Bibcode:1984JNatH..18..127A. doi:10.1080/00222938400770131. ISSN 0022-2933.
Bateman, P. W.; Fleming, P. A. (January 2009). "To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years". Journal of Zoology. 277 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00484.x. ISSN 0952-8369. S2CID 43627684.
Jaeger, R. G. (1981). "Dear enemy recognition and the costs of aggression between salamanders". American Naturalist. 117 (6): 962–974. Bibcode:1981ANat..117..962J. doi:10.1086/283780. S2CID 83564728.
Arnold, E. N. (1984-02-01). "Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives". Journal of Natural History. 18 (1): 127–169. Bibcode:1984JNatH..18..127A. doi:10.1080/00222938400770131. ISSN 0022-2933.
Brock, Kinsey M.; Bednekoff, Peter A.; Pafilis, Panayiotis; Foufopoulos, Johannes (2015-01-01). "Evolution of antipredator behavior in an island lizard species, Podarcis erhardii (Reptilia: Lacertidae): The sum of all fears?" (PDF). Evolution. 69 (1): 216–231. doi:10.1111/evo.12555. hdl:2027.42/110598. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 25346210. S2CID 6203357.
Argaez, Víctor; Solano-Zavaleta, Israel; Zúñiga-Vega, J. Jaime (2018-04-24). "Another potential cost of tail autotomy: tail loss may result in high ectoparasite loads in Sceloporus lizards". Amphibia-Reptilia. 39 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1163/15685381-17000156. ISSN 0173-5373. S2CID 90793506.
Cooper, W.E. (2003). "Shifted balance of risk and cost after autotomy affects use of cover, escape, activity, and foraging in the Keeled Earless Lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 54 (2): 179–187. Bibcode:2003BEcoS..54..179C. doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0619-y. JSTOR 25063251. S2CID 26292254.
Clark, DR (1971). "Strategy of Tail-Autotomy in Ground Skink, Lygosoma laterale". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 176 (3): 295–302. Bibcode:1971JEZ...176..295C. doi:10.1002/jez.1401760305. PMID 5548871.
Ducey, P. K.; Brodie, E. D.; Baness, E. A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation - role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for 3 neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata, Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.
Bely, Alexandra E.; Nyberg, Kevin G. (2010-03-01). "Evolution of animal regeneration: re-emergence of a field". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 161–170. Bibcode:2010TEcoE..25..161B. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.005. PMID 19800144.
van der Vos, W.; Witzmann, F.; Fröbisch, N. B. (2017-11-16). "Tail regeneration in the Paleozoic tetrapod Microbrachis pelikani and comparison with extant salamanders and squamates". Journal of Zoology. 304 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1111/jzo.12516. ISSN 0952-8369.
LeBlanc, A. R. H.; MacDougall, M. J.; Haridy, Y.; Scott, D.; Reisz, R. R. (2018-03-05). "Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behaviour in Palaeozoic reptiles". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3328. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3328L. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21526-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5838224. PMID 29507301.
Simões, Tiago R.; Caldwell, Michael W.; Nydam, Randall L.; Jiménez-Huidobro, Paulina (September 2016). "Osteology, phylogeny, and functional morphology of two Jurassic lizard species and the early evolution of scansoriality in geckoes". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1111/zoj.12487. ISSN 0024-4082.
Seifert, A. W.; Kiama, S. G.; Seifert, M. G.; Goheen, J. R.; Palmer, T. M.; Maden, M. (2012). "Skin shedding and tissue regeneration in African spiny mice (Acomys)". Nature. 489 (7417): 561–565. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..561S. doi:10.1038/nature11499. PMC 3480082. PMID 23018966.
Shargal, Eyal; Rath-Wolfson, Lea; Kronfeld, Noga; Dayan, Tamar (October 1999). "Ecological and histological aspects of tail loss in spiny mice (Rodentia: Muridae, Acomys) with a review of its occurrence in rodents". Journal of Zoology. 249 (2): 187–193. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00757.x. eISSN 1469-7998. ISSN 0952-8369.
Hosotani, Marina; Nakamura, Teppei; Ichii, Osamu; Irie, Takao; Sunden, Yuji; Elewa, Yaser Hosny Ali; Watanabe, Takafumi; Ueda, Hiromi; Mishima, Takashi; Kon, Yasuhiro (15 February 2021). "Unique histological features of the tail skin of cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) related to caudal autotomy". Biology Open. 10 (2). doi:10.1242/bio.058230. eISSN 2046-6390. PMC 7904004. PMID 33563609.
Fleming, P.A.; Muller, D.; Bateman, P.W. (2007). "Leave it all behind: a taxonomic perspective of autotomy in invertebrates". Biological Reviews. 82 (3): 481–510. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00020.x. PMID 17624964. S2CID 20401676.
Mitoh, Sayaka; Yusa, Yoichi (8 March 2021). "Extreme autotomy and whole-body regeneration in photosynthetic sea slugs". Current Biology. 31 (5): R233–R234. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R233M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.014. hdl:10935/5590. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 33689716. S2CID 232145105.
Rose, JD; Arlinghaus, R; Cooke, SJ; Diggles, BK; Sawynok, W; Stevens, ED; Wynne, CDL (2012). "Can fish really feel pain?". Fish and Fisheries. 15: 97–133. doi:10.1111/faf.12010. S2CID 43948913.
Eisner, T.; Camazine, S. (1983-06-01). "Spider leg autotomy induced by prey venom injection: An adaptive response to "pain"?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 80 (11): 3382–3385. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.3382E. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.11.3382. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 394047. PMID 16593325.
Eisner, T.; Camazine, S. (1983). "Spider leg autotomy induced by prey venom injection: an adaptive response to 'pain'?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (11): 3382–3385. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.3382E. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.11.3382. PMC 394047. PMID 16593325.
Yong, Ed (2012-02-01). "Spiders dodge cannibalism through remote copulation". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.9939.
Visscher, P.K.; Vetter, R.S. & Camazine, S. (1996). "Removing bee stings". Lancet. 348 (9023): 301–2. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01367-0. PMID 8709689. S2CID 43667134. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Hermann, Henry (1971). "Sting Autotomy, a defensive mechanism in certain social Hymenoptera". Insectes Sociaux. 18 (2): 111–120. doi:10.1007/bf02223116. S2CID 42293043.
Collins, A.M.; Caperna, T.J.; Williams, V.; Garrett, W.M.; Evans, J.D. (2006). "Proteomic analyses of male contributions to honey bee sperm storage and mating". Insect Molecular Biology. 15 (5): 541–549. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00674.x. PMC 1847503. PMID 17069630.
Patrick Flammang; Jerome Ribesse; Michel Jangoux (2002-12-01). "Biomechanics of adhesion in sea cucumber cuvierian tubules (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (6): 1107–15. doi:10.1093/icb/42.6.1107. PMID 21680394.

earthsky.org (Global: 9,771^st place; English: 9,057^th place)

"Why do honeybees die after they sting you?". 23 June 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2013.

frdc.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Davidson, G.W. and Hosking, W.W. (2004) Development of a Method for Alleviating Leg Loss During Post-harvest Handling of Rock Lobsters Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine. 104 pp.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu

Lewin, R. A. (1970). "Toxin secretion and tail autotomy by irritated Oxynoe panamensis (Opisthobranchiata: Sacoglossa)"" (PDF). Pacific Science. 24: 356–358.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Brock, Kinsey M.; Bednekoff, Peter A.; Pafilis, Panayiotis; Foufopoulos, Johannes (2015-01-01). "Evolution of antipredator behavior in an island lizard species, Podarcis erhardii (Reptilia: Lacertidae): The sum of all fears?" (PDF). Evolution. 69 (1): 216–231. doi:10.1111/evo.12555. hdl:2027.42/110598. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 25346210. S2CID 6203357.
Mitoh, Sayaka; Yusa, Yoichi (8 March 2021). "Extreme autotomy and whole-body regeneration in photosynthetic sea slugs". Current Biology. 31 (5): R233–R234. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R233M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.014. hdl:10935/5590. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 33689716. S2CID 232145105.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

How Bees Work – howstuffworks.com. Retrieved 23 April 2013.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ducey, P.K.; Brodie, E.D.; Baness, E.A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation: role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for three neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.
Gans, Carl; Harris, Vernon A. (1964-09-10). "The Anatomy of the Rainbow Lizard Agama agama L.". Copeia. 1964 (3): 597. doi:10.2307/1441541. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1441541.
Cooper, W.E. (2003). "Shifted balance of risk and cost after autotomy affects use of cover, escape, activity, and foraging in the Keeled Earless Lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 54 (2): 179–187. Bibcode:2003BEcoS..54..179C. doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0619-y. JSTOR 25063251. S2CID 26292254.
Ducey, P. K.; Brodie, E. D.; Baness, E. A. (1993). "Salamander tail autotomy and snake predation - role of antipredator behavior and toxicity for 3 neotropical Bolitoglossa (Caudata, Plethodontidae)". Biotropica. 25 (3): 344–349. Bibcode:1993Biotr..25..344D. doi:10.2307/2388793. JSTOR 2388793.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

Baker, Harry (2021-03-08). "This sea slug can chop off its head and grow an entire new body, twice". Live Science. Retrieved 2021-03-09.

myfwc.com (Global: low place; English: 8,705^th place)

"The 2006 Stock Assessment Update for the Stone Crab, Menippe spp., Fishery in Florida". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Cormier, Zoe (2012-09-26). "African spiny mice can regrow lost skin". Nature. Retrieved 2012-09-27.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Emberts, Z.; Escalante, I.; Bateman, P. W. (2019). "The ecology and evolution of autotomy". Biological Reviews. 94 (6): 1881–1896. doi:10.1111/brv.12539. PMID 31240822. S2CID 195660712.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Autotomy (English Wikipedia)

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umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 3,114^th place; English: 2,333^rd place)

bishopmuseum.org (Global: 5,427^th place; English: 6,552^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

earthsky.org (Global: 9,771^st place; English: 9,057^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

myfwc.com (Global: low place; English: 8,705^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

seaslugforum.net (Global: low place; English: 9,332^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 72^nd place; English: 37^th place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 2,336^th place; English: 1,492^nd place)

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

uliege.be (Global: 7,009^th place; English: 7,357^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)